Which of the following variables affects the furnace capacity? (A) Temperature of flue gas (B) Thermal conductivity of stock (C) Thickness of heating stock(D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Which of the following variables affects the furnace capacity?
(A) Temperature of flue gas
(B) Thermal conductivity of stock
(C) Thickness of heating stock
(D) All (A), (B) and (C)
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(D) All (A), (B) and (C)
by

Related questions

In a furnace, the heat taken by the charge/stock and the heat lost to the furnace structure & flue gases depends on the (A) Rate of firing and emissivity of flame (B) Thermal conductivity of the charge & structural materials of furnace (C) Nature of process; whether batch, continuous or intermittent (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : In a furnace, the heat taken by the charge/stock and the heat lost to the furnace structure & flue gases depends on the (A) Rate of firing and emissivity of flame (B) Thermal conductivity of the charge & ... (C) Nature of process; whether batch, continuous or intermittent (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

A composite flat wall of a furnace is made of two materials 'A' and 'B'. The thermal conductivity of 'A' is twice of that of material 'B', while the thickness of layer of 'A' is half that of B. If the temperature at the two sides of the wall are 400 and 1200°K, then the temperature drop (in °K) across the layer of material 'A' is (A) 125 (B) 133 (C) 150 (D) 160

Description : A composite flat wall of a furnace is made of two materials 'A' and 'B'. The thermal conductivity of 'A' is twice of that of material 'B', while the thickness of layer of 'A' is half that of B. If the temperature ... drop (in °K) across the layer of material 'A' is (A) 125 (B) 133 (C) 150 (D) 160

Last Answer : (D) 160

A furnace is made of a refractory brick wall of thickness 0.5 metre and thermal conductivity 0.7 W/m.°K For the same temperature drop and heat loss, this refractory wall can be replaced by a layer of diatomaceous earth of thermal conductivity 0.14 W/m.K and thickness __________ metre. (A) 0.01 (B) 0.1 (C) 0.25 (D) 0.5

Description : A furnace is made of a refractory brick wall of thickness 0.5 metre and thermal conductivity 0.7 W/m.°K For the same temperature drop and heat loss, this refractory wall can be replaced by a layer of diatomaceous earth of ... and thickness __________ metre. (A) 0.01 (B) 0.1 (C) 0.25 (D) 0.5

Last Answer : (B) 0.1

One face of a furnace wall is at 1030°C and the other face is exposed to room temperature (30°C). If the thermal conductivity of furnace wall is 3 W. m-1. k-1 and the wall thickness is 0.3 m, the maximum heat loss (in W/m) is (A) 100 (B) 900 (C) 9000 (D) 10000

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Last Answer : (D) 10000

reduction in thermal resistance during heat transfer does not occur in the (A) Convection heat transfer by stirring the fluid and cleaning the heating surface (B) Conduction heat transfer by reduction in the material thickness and increase in the thermal conductivity (C) Radiation heat transfer by increasing the temperature and reducing the emissivity (D) None of these

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Last Answer : Option C

Which of the following variables does not affect the furnace capacity? (A) Size of the furnace (B) Gas velocity in furnace (C) Ratio of wall surface to surface of stock (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following variables does not affect the furnace capacity? (A) Size of the furnace (B) Gas velocity in furnace (C) Ratio of wall surface to surface of stock (D) None of these

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Heat transfer rate to the charge/stock in a furnace does not depend upon the (A) Type of fuels viz. solid, liquid or gaseous (B) Flue gas temperature (C) Emissivity of refractory walls (D) Initial temperature of the charged stock

Description : Heat transfer rate to the charge/stock in a furnace does not depend upon the (A) Type of fuels viz. solid, liquid or gaseous (B) Flue gas temperature (C) Emissivity of refractory walls (D) Initial temperature of the charged stock

Last Answer : (A) Type of fuels viz. solid, liquid or gaseous

Thickness of stock does not affect the fuel economy of furnaces, if thematerial to be heated is of(A) Low emissivity(B) High thermal conductivity(C) Both (A) and (B)(D) Neither (A) nor (B)

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Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Air filtration in a furnace (A) Reduces its thermal efficiency (B) Is indicated by flame sting out (C) Increases the flue gas temperature (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (A) Reduces its thermal efficiency

The heat recoverable from flue gases of furnaces depends on the (A) Thermal efficiency of furnace (B) Quantity of flue gases (C) Flue gas temperature drop through the furnace (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

The heating capacity of muffle furnace depends on the (A) Surface area & emissivity of the stock (B) Properties of the muffle wall (temperature, area, and emissivity) (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

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Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

The heating capacity of continuous reheating furnace depends upon the (A) Hearth area and furnace temperature (B) Emissivity of the stock (C) Ratio of wall surface to stock surface (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Find false statement about effect of sulphur in fuel? (A) It has heating value (B) It helps in electrostatic precipitation of ash in flue gases (C) It leads to corrosion of air heaters, ducting, etc. if flue gas exit temperature is low (D) It erodes furnace walls

Description : Find false statement about effect of sulphur in fuel? (A) It has heating value (B) It helps in electrostatic precipitation of ash in flue gases (C) It leads to corrosion of air heaters, ducting, etc. if flue gas exit temperature is low (D) It erodes furnace walls

Last Answer : (D) It erodes furnace walls

Scaling of furnace stock is reduced by __________ in flue gas. (A) CO (B) H2 (C) High CO/CO2 (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Thermal efficiency of furnaces can be improved by (A) Waste heat recovery from flue gas (B) Minimising heat losses from furnace walls(C) Maintaining proper draught(D) All (A), (B) and (C

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C

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The heat flux (from outside to inside) across an insulating wall with thermal conductivity, K = 0.04 W/m.°K and thickness 0.16m is 10 W/m2 . The temperature of the inside wall is - 5°C. The outside wall temperature is (A) 25°C (B) 30°C (C) 35°C (D) 40°C

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Last Answer : (C) 35°C

The left face of a one dimensional slab of thickness 0.2 m is maintained at 80°C and the right face is exposed to air at 30°C. The thermal conductivity of the slab is 1.2 W/m.K and the heat transfer co-efficient from the right face is 10 W/m2 .K. At steady state, the temperature of the right face in °C is (A) 77.2 (B) 71.2 (C) 63.8 (D) 48.7

Description : The left face of a one dimensional slab of thickness 0.2 m is maintained at 80°C and the right face is exposed to air at 30°C. The thermal conductivity of the slab is 1.2 W/m.K and the heat transfer co-efficient from the ... temperature of the right face in °C is (A) 77.2 (B) 71.2 (C) 63.8 (D) 48.7

Last Answer : (D) 48.7

A wall has two layers of materials A and B; each made of a different material. Both the layers have the same thickness. The thermal conductivity of material A is twice that of B. Under the equilibrium, the temperature difference across the wall is 36°C. The temperature difference across the layer A is __________ °C. (A) 6 (B) 12 (C) 18 (D) 24

Description : A wall has two layers of materials A and B; each made of a different material. Both the layers have the same thickness. The thermal conductivity of material A is twice that of B. Under the equilibrium, the temperature ... difference across the layer A is __________ °C. (A) 6 (B) 12 (C) 18 (D) 24

Last Answer : (B) 12

Heat transfer rate described by Fourier's law will decrease, if the __________ increases. (A) Thermal conductivity (B) Thickness (C) Temperature difference (D) Heat transfer area

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Last Answer : (B) Thickness

Three materials A, B and C of equal thickness and of thermal conductivity of 20, 40 & 60 kcal/hr. m. °C respectively are joined together. The temperature outside of A and C are 30°C and 100°C respectively. The interface between B and C will be at a temperature of __________ °C. (A) 40 (B) 95 (C) 70 (D) 50

Description : Three materials A, B and C of equal thickness and of thermal conductivity of 20, 40 & 60 kcal/hr. m. °C respectively are joined together. The temperature outside of A and C are 30°C and 100°C respectively. The interface ... C will be at a temperature of __________ °C. (A) 40 (B) 95 (C) 70 (D) 50

Last Answer : (C) 70

Walls of a cubical oven are of thickness l, and they are made of material of thermal conductivity k. The temperature inside the oven is 100°C and the inside heat transfer co-efficient is ‘3k/l’. If the wall temperature on the outside is held at 25°C, what is the inside wall temperature in degree centigrade?(A) 35.5 (B) 43.75 (C) 81.25 (D) 48.25

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Last Answer : (C) 81.25

Oxygen enrichment of combustion air does not result in increase of the (A) Flame temperature (B) Oxygen in the flue gas (C) Stack loss (D) Heat transfer rate in the furnace

Description : Oxygen enrichment of combustion air does not result in increase of the (A) Flame temperature (B) Oxygen in the flue gas (C) Stack loss (D) Heat transfer rate in the furnace

Last Answer : (B) Oxygen in the flue gas

Out of the following fuels used in a furnace exhausting flue gas at a temperature of 600°C, the percentage stack loss will be maximum in case ofcomplete combustion of(A) Furnace oil with air(B) Furnace oil with oxygen(C) Blast furnace gas with air(D) Blast furnace gas with oxygen

Description : Out of the following fuels used in a furnace exhausting flue gas at a temperature of 600°C, the percentage stack loss will be maximum in case ofcomplete combustion of (A) Furnace oil with air (B) Furnace oil with oxygen (C) Blast furnace gas with air (D) Blast furnace gas with oxygen

Last Answer : (C) Blast furnace gas with air

Ingress of cold air in the furnaces through cracks, charging doors, openings etc(A) Reduces the flue gas temperature and makes the furnace atmosphereoxidising(B) Increases the load on the induced draft fan(C) Reduces the furnace draught(D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Ingress of cold air in the furnaces through cracks, charging doors, openings etc (A) Reduces the flue gas temperature and makes the furnace atmosphere oxidising (B) Increases the load on the induced draft fan (C) Reduces the furnace draught (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Combustion of fuel in a furnace with oxygen enriched air results in higher (A) Flue gas volume (B) Flame temperature (C) Fuel consumption (D) Stack loss

Description : Combustion of fuel in a furnace with oxygen enriched air results in higher (A) Flue gas volume (B) Flame temperature (C) Fuel consumption (D) Stack loss

Last Answer : (B) Flame temperature

Furnace aerodynamics is related to the __________ in the furnace. (A) Movement of gases (B) Measurement of flue gas volume (C) Temperature control

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Last Answer : (A) Movement of gases

Flue gas outlet temperature from the chimney of any furnace should be ideally about __________ °C. (A) 50 (B) 100 (C) 150

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Last Answer : (C) 150

Advantages of fluidised bed combustion are (A) Reduced NOx formation in flue gas (B) Lower furnace operating temperature (C) High heat transfer rate (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Advantages of fluidised bed combustion are (A) Reduced NOx formation in flue gas (B) Lower furnace operating temperature (C) High heat transfer rate (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

The main drawback of supplying more excess air in the combustion of fuel is the (A) Excessive power requirement of air blower (B) Enhanced sensible heat loss in the flue gas (C) Intermittent and uncontrolled combustion of the fuel (D) High exit flue gas temperature from the furnace

Description : The main drawback of supplying more excess air in the combustion of fuel is the (A) Excessive power requirement of air blower (B) Enhanced sensible heat loss in the flue gas (C) Intermittent and uncontrolled combustion of the fuel (D) High exit flue gas temperature from the furnace

Last Answer : (B) Enhanced sensible heat loss in the flue gas

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A slight haze at the top of chimney indicates good combustion in the furnace (B) A bag filter incurs very small pressure drop and is very efficient for removal of submicronic dust particles from flue gases at very high temperature (C) Electrostatic precipitator is the most efficient dust collection equipment for removal of submicronic dust particles present in flue gas (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (B) A bag filter incurs very small pressure drop and is very efficient for removal of submicronic dust particles from flue gases at very high temperature

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Reciprocal of the resistance to heat flow is called thermal conductance (B) Unit of thermal conductance is W/°K (C) Thermal conductance of a wall of thickness 'L', thermal conductivity 'k' and heat flow area 'A' is kL/A (D) None of these

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Reciprocal of the resistance to heat flow is called thermal conductance (B) Unit of thermal conductance is W/°K (C) Thermal conductance of a wall of thickness 'L', thermal conductivity 'k' and heat flow area 'A' is kL/A (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Thermal conductance of a wall of thickness 'L', thermal conductivity 'k' and heat flow area 'A' is kL/A

Conductance is given by (where, x = thickness, A = heat flow area, K = thermal conductivity.) (A) x/KA (B) KA/x (C) K/Ax (D) A/Kx

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Last Answer : (B) KA/x

Heat transfer occurs by natural convection because change in temperature causes difference in (A) Viscosity (B) Density (C) Thermal conductivity (D) Heat capacity

Description : Heat transfer occurs by natural convection because change in temperature causes difference in (A) Viscosity (B) Density (C) Thermal conductivity (D) Heat capacity

Last Answer : (B) Density

Heat required to raise the temperature of a body by 1 °C is called its (A) Heat capacity (B) Specific heat capacity (C) Thermal conductivity (D) Water equivalent

Description : Heat required to raise the temperature of a body by 1 °C is called its (A) Heat capacity (B) Specific heat capacity (C) Thermal conductivity (D) Water equivalent

Last Answer : (A) Heat capacity

Refractory bricks having high thermal conductivity is desirable, when it is to be used in the (A) L.D. converter (B) Blast furnace (C) Rotary kiln (D) Recuperator

Description : Refractory bricks having high thermal conductivity is desirable, when it is to be used in the (A) L.D. converter (B) Blast furnace (C) Rotary kiln (D) Recuperator

Last Answer : (D) Recuperator

Heat transfer rate to the stock/charge in the furnace does not depend upon the(A) Emissivity of the refractory walls(B) Size of the furnace(C) Use of waste heat recovery equipments(D) Thickness of the stock

Description : Heat transfer rate to the stock/charge in the furnace does not depend upon the (A) Emissivity of the refractory walls (B) Size of the furnace (C) Use of waste heat recovery equipments (D) Thickness of the stock

Last Answer : (C) Use of waste heat recovery equipments

Which is not accomplished in an underfired furnace? (A) Increase in heating capacity/m2 of floor space (B) Elimination of cold spot at the bottom of the charge (C) Reduction in the temperature of furnace gases (D) Protection of the periphery of the charge from excessive radiation

Description : Which is not accomplished in an underfired furnace? (A) Increase in heating capacity/m2 of floor space (B) Elimination of cold spot at the bottom of the charge (C) Reduction in the temperature of furnace gases (D) Protection of the periphery of the charge from excessive radiation

Last Answer : (A) Increase in heating capacity/m2 of floor space

What happens to thermal conductivity of a wall if its thickness double?

Description : What happens to thermal conductivity of a wall if its thickness double?

Last Answer : Need answer

How is the rate of a cooling of a building affected by the thickness and the thermal conductivity of its walls?

Description : How is the rate of a cooling of a building affected by the thickness and the thermal conductivity of its walls?

Last Answer : Generally thicker walls slow down the transfer of heat, and if the material is a good thermal conductor that will increase the rate of transfer.

Which of the following is the formula for thermal resistance?  A. Thickness of material/ thermal conductivity of material  B. 2(thickness of material)/thermal conductivity of material  C. Thickness of material/ 2(thermal conductivity of material)  D. Thickness of material x thermal conductivity of material

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Last Answer : Thickness of material/ thermal conductivity of material

On a cold day when the room temperature is 15°C, the metallic cap of a pen becomes much colder than its plastic body, though both are at the same temperature of 15°C, because – (1) metals have higher thermal capacity than plastics (2) plastics have a lower density than metals (3) metals are good conductors of heat (4) plastics have a higher thermal conductivity than metals

Description : On a cold day when the room temperature is 15°C, the metallic cap of a pen becomes much colder than its plastic body, though both are at the same temperature of 15°C, because - (1) metals ... metals (3) metals are good conductors of heat (4) plastics have a higher thermal conductivity than metals

Last Answer : (3) metals are good conductors of heat Explanation: On a chilly day, the room temperature is lower than our body temperature. Since metals have a higher coefficient of thermal conductivity than plastic, they ... from our fingers will flow to the metal cap much more quickly than to the plastic body.

On a cold day when the room temperature is 15°C, the metallic cap of a pen becomes much colder than its plastic body, though both are at the same temperature of 15°C, because : (1) metals have higher thermal capacity than plastics (2) plastics have a lower density than metals (3) metals are good conductors of heat (4) plastics have a higher thermal conductivity than metals

Description : On a cold day when the room temperature is 15°C, the metallic cap of a pen becomes much colder than its plastic body, though both are at the same temperature of 15°C, because : (1) metals ... metals (3) metals are good conductors of heat (4) plastics have a higher thermal conductivity than metals

Last Answer : metals are good conductors of heat

A bimetallic strip commonly found in home furnace thermostats works because of the difference in this property of the two metals. Is it: w) thermal shock x) thermal conductivity y) thermal expansion z) thermal diffusivity

Description : A bimetallic strip commonly found in home furnace thermostats works because of the difference in this property of the two metals. Is it: w) thermal shock x) thermal conductivity y) thermal expansion z) thermal diffusivity

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THERMAL EXPANSION

In practical operation of any furnace, zero oxygen percentage or theoretical CO2 percentage in flue gas is rarely achieved, because of (A) Use of non-preheated combustion air (B) Use of pulverised solid fuels (C) Imperfect mixing of fuel & air and infiltration of air (D) Use of excessive positive draft in the furnace

Description : In practical operation of any furnace, zero oxygen percentage or theoretical CO2 percentage in flue gas is rarely achieved, because of (A) Use of non-preheated combustion air (B) Use of pulverised solid ... of fuel & air and infiltration of air (D) Use of excessive positive draft in the furnace

Last Answer : (C) Imperfect mixing of fuel & air and infiltration of air

In order to maintain an oxidising atmosphere in a furnace, it should have (A) More of excess air (B) Less of excess air (C) More of CO in flue gas (D) More of CO2 in flue gas

Description : In order to maintain an oxidising atmosphere in a furnace, it should have (A) More of excess air (B) Less of excess air (C) More of CO in flue gas (D) More of CO2 in flue gas

Last Answer : (A) More of excess air

Oxygen percentage in the flue gas coming out of a gaseous fuel fired furnace should be ideally about __________ percent. (A) < 2 (B) < 5 (C) < 8 (D) < 10

Description : Oxygen percentage in the flue gas coming out of a gaseous fuel fired furnace should be ideally about __________ percent. (A) < 2 (B) < 5 (C) < 8 (D) < 10

Last Answer : (A) < 2

Pitch creosote mixture (PCM) as compared to furnace oil is a better fuel, because its (A) Emissivity factor is higher (B) Sulphur content is lower (C) Flue gas has lower dew point thereby facilitating more waste heat recovery (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

The main factor which affects the infiltration capacity, is (A) Thickness of saturated layer (B) Depth of surface detention (C) Soil moisture (D) All the above

Description : The main factor which affects the infiltration capacity, is (A) Thickness of saturated layer (B) Depth of surface detention (C) Soil moisture (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D