Description : In unicast routing,each router in the domain has a table thatdefines a______ path tree to possible destinations. A) average B) longest C) shortest D) none of the above
Last Answer : shortest
Description : The Multicast Open Shortest Path First (MOSPF)protocol is an extension of the OSPF protocol that uses multicast routing to create source-based trees. The protocol is basedon _______ routing. A) distancevector B) link state C) path vector D) none of the above
Last Answer : link state
Description : RPB creates a shortest path _______ tree from thesourceto each destination. A) unicast B) multicast C) broadcast D) none of the above
Last Answer : broadcast
Description : The principle of ________ states that the routing table is sorted from the longest mask to the shortest mask. A) first mask matching B) shortest mask matching C) longest mask matching D) none of the above
Last Answer : longest mask matching
Description : Multicast link state routing uses the _______ tree approach. A) source-based B) group-shared C) a or b D) none of the above
Last Answer : source-based
Description : The Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)protocol is an intradomain routing protocolbased on _______ routing. A) distancevector B) link state C) path vector D) none of the above
Description : Which of the following routing algorithms can be used for network layer design? a. shortest path algorithm b. distance vector routing c. link state routing d. all of the mentioned
Last Answer : d. all of the mentioned
Description : _______ is an implementation of multicast distance vector routing. It is asource-based routing protocol, based on RIP. A) MOSPF B) DVMRP C) CBT D) none of the above
Last Answer : DVMRP
Description : ________ is an interdomain routingprotocol using path vector routing. A) BGP B) RIP C) OSPF D) none of the above
Last Answer : BGP
Description : In ________ routing, we assume that there is one node (or more) ineach autonomous system that acts on behalf of the entire autonomous system. A) distant vector B) path vector C) link state D) none of the above
Last Answer : path vector
Description : The least significant 23 bits in a 48-bit Ethernet address identify a ________. A) multicast router B) host C) multicast group D) noneof the above
Last Answer : multicast group
Description : In the _______ treeapproach, each router needs tohave oneshortest path tree for each group. A) group-shared B) source-based C) a or b D) none of the above
Description : IGMP helps a ________ router createand update a list of loyal members relatedto each router interface. A) broadcast B) unicast C) multicast D) noneof the above
Last Answer : multicast
Description : A station in a network forwards incoming packets byplacing them on its shortest output queue. Whatrouting algorithm is being used? A. hot potatorouting B. flooding C. static routing D. delta routing E. None of the above
Last Answer : hot potatorouting
Description : In RPF,a router forwards only the copy that has traveled the _______path from the source to the router. A) shortest B) longest C) average D) none of the above
Description : Communication channel is shared by all the machines on the network in ________ a) broadcast network b) unicast network c) multicast network d) anycast network
Last Answer : a) broadcast network
Description : The _________ routing uses the Dijkstra algorithm to build aroutingtable. A) distancevector B) link state C) path vector D) none of the above
Description : The Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is an intradomain routing based on _________ routing. A) distancevector B) link state C) path vector D) none of the above
Last Answer : distancevector
Description : . In _______ routing, the least cost routebetween any two nodes is theroute with the minimum distance. A) path vector B) distancevector C) link state D) none of the above
Description : A _______ message tells an upstream router to stop sending multicast messages for a specific group through aspecific router. A) weed B) graft C) prune D) none of the above
Last Answer : prune
Description : A one-to-many communication between one sourceand a specific group of hosts is classifiedas a _______ communication. A) unicast B) multicast C) broadcast D) none of the above
Description : ______ adds pruning and grafting to_______ to create a multicast shortestpath tree that supports dynamic membershipchanges. A) RPM; RPB B) RPB; RPM C) RPF: RPM D) none of the above
Last Answer : RPM; RPB
Description : State weather the following statement is true or false for Hierarchical Routing 1). In hierarchical routing, the routers are divided into regions. 2) Each router is having the idea about internal structure of other regions 3). ... C. 1. false, 2. false, 3. false D. 1. true, 2. false, 3. true
Last Answer : D. 1. true, 2. false, 3. true
Description : The routing processor of arouter performs the ________ layer functions of therouter. A) physical and data link B) network C) transport D) none of the above
Last Answer : network
Description : The use ofhierarchy in routing tables can ________ the size of the routing tables. A) reduce B) increase C) both a and b D) none of the above
Last Answer : reduce
Description : The idea of address aggregation wasdesigned to alleviate theincreasein routing table entries when using ________. A) classful addressing B) classless addressing C) both a and b D) none of the above
Last Answer : classless addressing
Description : RIP stands for ________ a. Reduced Information Protocol b. Routing Internet Protocol c. Routing Information Protocol d. Reduced Internet Protocol
Last Answer : c. Routing Information Protocol
Description : The use of hierarchy in routing tables can ________ the size of the routing tables A. reduce B. increase C. multiply D. retain
Last Answer : A. reduce
Description : Which of the following is true about ICMP messages? A) An ICMP error message may be generated for an ICMP error message. B) An ICMP error message may be generated for each fragment. C) An ICMP error message may be generated for a multicast datagram. D) noneis true
Last Answer : noneis true
Description : The critical path A. Is a path that operates from the starting node to the end node B. Is a mixture of all paths. C.Is the longest path D.Is the shortest path
Last Answer : C.Is the longest path
Description : Critical path (A) Is always longest (B) Is always shortest (C) May be longest (D) May be shortest
Last Answer : (A) Is always longest
Description : In the time-cost optimisation, using CPM method for network analysis, the crashing of the activities along the critical path is done starting with the activity having (A) Longest duration (B) Highest cost slope (C) Least cost slope (D) Shortest duration
Last Answer : (C) Least cost slope
Description : In Ethernet addressing, ifall the bits are 1s, the address is _________. A) unicast B) multicast C) broadcast D) none of the above
Description : In Ethernet addressing, if the least significant bit of the firstbyte is 1, the address is _________. A) unicast B) multicast C) broadcast D) none of the above
Description : In Ethernet addressing, if the least significant bit of the firstbyte is 0, the address is _________. A) unicast B) multicast C) broadcast D) none of the above
Last Answer : unicast
Description : Which of the following couldnot be an Ethernet multicast destination? A) B7:7B:6C:DE:10:00 B) 7B:AA:C1:23:45:32 C) 7C:56:21:1A:DE:F4 D) 83:32:21:21:4D:34
Last Answer : 7C:56:21:1A:DE:F4
Description : If an Ethernet destination address is08:07:06:05:44:33, then this is a ______ address. A) unicast B) multicast C) broadcast D) any of theabove
Description : f an Ethernet destination address is07:01:02:03:04:05, then this is a ______ address. A) unicast B) multicast C) broadcast D) any of theabove
Description : In IPv6,_________addressdefinesagroup of computers. A) aunicast B) a multicast C) an anycast D) none of the above
Last Answer : a multicast
Description : In IPv6,____ address defines a groupof computers with addresses that have thesame prefix. A) aunicast B) a multicast C) an anycast D) none of the above
Last Answer : an anycast
Description : In IPv6,_______ address defines asingle computer. A) aunicast B) a multicast C) an anycast D) none of the above
Last Answer : aunicast
Description : A multicast message is sent from _______ to _______. A) onesource; one destination B) onesource; multiple destinations C) multiple sources; onedestination D) noneof the above
Last Answer : onesource; multiple destinations
Description : Which of the following is true about ICMP messages? A) An ICMP error message may be generated for an ICMP error message. B) An ICMP error message may be generated only for the first fragment. C) An ICMP error message may be generated for a multicast datagram. D) noneis true
Last Answer : An ICMP error message may be generated only for the first fragmen
Description : An ARP request is normally _______. A) broadcast B) multicast C) unicast D) noneof the above
Description : An ARP reply isnormally_______. A) broadcast B) multicast C) unicast D) noneof the above
Description : PIM-DM is used in a _______ multicast environment, suchas a LAN. A) dense B) sparse C) a or b D) none of the above
Last Answer : dense
Description : A _______ message tells an upstream router to start sending multicast messages for a specific groupthrough aspecific router. A) weed B) graft C) prune D) none of the above
Last Answer : graft
Description : RPF guarantees that eachnetwork receives only ____ of the multicast packet. A) one copy B) two copies C) a or b D) none of the above
Last Answer : none of the above
Description : A one-to-one communication betweenone source and one destination is classified as a _______ communication. A) unicast B) multicast C) broadcast D) none of the above
Description : A one-to-all communication between one source and all hosts on a network is classified as a_______ communication. A) unicast B) multicast C) broadcast D) none of the above