Description : Multicast link state routing uses the _______ tree approach. A) source-based B) group-shared C) a or b D) none of the above
Last Answer : source-based
Description : CBT isa ________ protocol that usesa core as the root of the tree. A) source-based B) group-shared C) a or b D) none of the above
Last Answer : group-shared
Description : In the group-shared tree approach,_________ involved in multicasting. A) only the core router is B) all routers are C) only some routers are D) none of the above
Last Answer : only the core router is
Description : In multicast routing, eachinvolvedrouter needs toconstructa ________ path tree for each group. A) average B) longest C) shortest D) none of the above
Last Answer : shortest
Description : DVMRP is a ________routing protocol,based on RIP. A) source-based B) group-shared C) both a and b D) none of the above
Description : In unicast routing,each router in the domain has a table thatdefines a______ path tree to possible destinations. A) average B) longest C) shortest D) none of the above
Description : The Multicast Open Shortest Path First (MOSPF)protocol is an extension of the OSPF protocol that uses multicast routing to create source-based trees. The protocol is basedon _______ routing. A) distancevector B) link state C) path vector D) none of the above
Last Answer : link state
Description : RPB creates a shortest path _______ tree from thesourceto each destination. A) unicast B) multicast C) broadcast D) none of the above
Last Answer : broadcast
Description : A _______ message tells an upstream router to stop sending multicast messages for a specific group through aspecific router. A) weed B) graft C) prune D) none of the above
Last Answer : prune
Description : In _______ transmission, the channel capacity is shared byboth communicatingdevices at all times. A) simplex B) half-duplex C) full-duplex D) half-simplex
Last Answer : full-duplex
Description : State weather the following statement is true or false for Hierarchical Routing 1). In hierarchical routing, the routers are divided into regions. 2) Each router is having the idea about internal structure of other regions 3). ... C. 1. false, 2. false, 3. false D. 1. true, 2. false, 3. true
Last Answer : D. 1. true, 2. false, 3. true
Description : A _______ is a device that operates only in the physical layer A) passive hub B) repeater C) bridge D) router
Last Answer : repeater
Description : A _______ is a connecting devicethat operates in the physical and data link layers of theInternet model. A) repeater B) bridge C) router D) none of the above
Last Answer : bridge
Description : The _______ is used by a router in response to a received leave report. A) general query message B) special query message C) membershipreport D) noneof the above
Last Answer : special query message
Description : An IGMP query is sent from a _______to a _______. A) host; host B) host; router C) router; hostor router D) noneof the above
Last Answer : router; hostor router
Description : A _______ message tells an upstream router to start sending multicast messages for a specific groupthrough aspecific router. A) weed B) graft C) prune D) none of the above
Last Answer : graft
Description : In _______, the router may forwardthereceived packet through several of its interfaces. A) unicasting B) multicasting C) broadcasting D) none of the above
Last Answer : multicasting
Description : The number of network segments on which the datagram is allowed to travel before a router should discard it is called _______. A. Time to Live (TTL) B. Time to Die(TTD) C. self recognition D. both a and b
Last Answer : A. Time to Live (TTL)
Description : What kind of license do I have tohave to drive a taxi in New York?
Last Answer : New York City has a specific “Yellow Taxicab†license that is require for taxi drivers. Information can be found at http://nyc.gov/html/tlc/html/licenses/drivers.shtml The first year is a ... after which if there are no issues with the driver, a longer period license will be issued.
Description : In RPF,a router forwards only the copy that has traveled the _______path from the source to the router. A) shortest B) longest C) average D) none of the above
Description : Which one of the following fields of an IP header is NOT modified by a typical IP router? a. Checksum b. Source address c. Time to Live (TTL) d. Length
Last Answer : b. Source address
Description : Which among the below stated datagram discard code fields in ICMP is/are generated if a router fails to forward a packet due to administrative filtering? a. Source Route Failed b. Communication Administratively Prohibited c. Host Precedence Violation d. Precedence Cut-off in Effect
Last Answer : b. Communication Administratively Prohibited
Description : The _______ layer corresponds to thephysical layer of the OSI model. A) section B) line C) path D) photonic
Last Answer : section
Description : In IPv6, the _______ field inthe baseheader and thesender IP address combineto indicate aunique path identifier for aspecific flow of data. A) flow label B) nextheader C) hoplimit D) destination IP address
Last Answer : flow label
Description : The Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)protocol is an intradomain routing protocolbased on _______ routing. A) distancevector B) link state C) path vector D) none of the above
Description : . In _______ routing, the least cost routebetween any two nodes is theroute with the minimum distance. A) path vector B) distancevector C) link state D) none of the above
Last Answer : distancevector
Description : The least significant 23 bits in a 48-bit Ethernet address identify a ________. A) multicast router B) host C) multicast group D) noneof the above
Last Answer : multicast group
Description : Firms that truly adopt the marketing concept develop a distinct organisational culture based on a shared set of beliefs that make __________ the pivotal point of the firm's decisions ... beating competitors B)increasing market share C)customers' needs D)marketing implementation E)marketing control
Last Answer : C)customers' needs
Description : In IPv6, when a datagram needs tobediscarded ina congested network, the decision is basedon the _______ field in thebase header. A) hop limit B) priority C) nextheader D) noneof the above
Last Answer : priority
Description : The ______ layer is responsible for the movementof a signal from its optical source to its optical destination. A) section B) line C) path D) photonic
Last Answer : line
Description : The Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is an intradomain routing based on _________ routing. A) distancevector B) link state C) path vector D) none of the above
Description : The _______ is a touring problem in which each city must be visited exactly once. The aim is to find the shortest tour. a) Finding shortest path between a source and a destination b) Travelling ... c) Map coloring problem d) Depth first search traversal on a given map represented as a graph
Last Answer : b) Travelling Salesman problem
Description : The architecture for _______ is built on the concepts of shared-nothing and messaging-based information exchange. a) HDFS b) Chabby c) Nova d) BigTable
Last Answer : Nova
Description : IGMP helps a ________ router createand update a list of loyal members relatedto each router interface. A) broadcast B) unicast C) multicast D) noneof the above
Last Answer : multicast
Description : Which field of cookie in WWW represents the server's directory structure by identifying the utilization of part associated with server's file tree? a. Domain b. Path c. Content d. Secure
Last Answer : b. Path
Description : _______ inthe data link layer separates a message from one source toa destination, or from other messages going from other sources to other destinations. A) Digitizing B) Controlling C) Framing D) none of the above
Last Answer : Framing
Description : The _______ address in theheader ofa packet in adatagram network normally remains thesame during the entire journeyof the packet. A) source B) destination C) local D) none of the above
Last Answer : destination
Description : The _______ technique uses M different carrier frequencies that are modulated by the source signal. At one moment, the sign modulates one carrier frequency; at the next moment, thesignal modulates another carrier frequency. A) FDM B) DSSS C) FHSS D) TDM
Last Answer : FHSS
Description : A one-to-one communication betweenone source and one destination is classified as a _______ communication. A) unicast B) multicast C) broadcast D) none of the above
Last Answer : unicast
Description : The packet sent by a node to the source to inform it of congestion is called _______ A. Explicit B. Discard C. Choke D. Backpressure
Last Answer : C. Choke
Description : Based onthe Clos criteria, if N = 200, then the minimum number of crosspoints isgreater thanor equal to _______. A) 15,200 B) 18,000 C) 42,000 D) 20,000
Last Answer : 15,200
Description : _______ is an implementation of multicast distance vector routing. It is asource-based routing protocol, based on RIP. A) MOSPF B) DVMRP C) CBT D) none of the above
Last Answer : DVMRP
Description : ________is a multiple-access method in which the available bandwidthof a link is shared in time, frequency, or through code, between different stations. A) Random access B) Controlledaccess C) Channelization D) none of the above
Last Answer : Channelization
Description : A pure ALOHA Network transmits 200 bit frames using a shared channel with 200 Kbps bandwidth. If the system (all stations put together) produces 500 frames per second, then the throughput of the system is ______. a. 0.384 b. 0.184 c. 0.286 d. 0.58
Last Answer : b. 0.184
Description : A single channel is shared by multiple signals by _____ a. analog modulation b. digital modulation c. multiplexing d. phase modulation
Last Answer : c. multiplexing
Description : Communication channel is shared by all the machines on the network in ________ a) broadcast network b) unicast network c) multicast network d) anycast network
Last Answer : a) broadcast network
Description : To sort an organism into a group based on shared traits is called?
Last Answer : Taxonomy
Description : Which of the following use routes with packet filtering rules to allow or deny access based on source address, destination address, or port number? 1) Application layer Firewall 2) Packet Filtering Firewall 3) Router enhanced firewall 4) IP enabled firewall
Last Answer : 2) Packet Filtering Firewall
Description : Which of the following use routes with packet filtering rules to allow or deny access based on source address, destination address, or port number? 1 Application layer Firewall 2 Packet Filtering Firewall 3 Router enhanced firewall 4 IP enabled firewall
Last Answer : 2 Packet Filtering Firewall