Description : _______ is the cell relay protocol designed by the corresponding Forum and adopted by the ITU-T.
Last Answer : ATM
Description : ________ is a virtual-circuit wide-area network that was designed in response to demands fora new type of WAN in thelate1980s and early 1990s. A) X.25 B) Frame Relay C) ATM D) none of the above
Last Answer : Frame Relay
Description : Which protocols adopted the standards of HDLC (High Level Link Control) protocol? a. X.25 protocol as LAPB (Link Access Procedure Balanced, V.42 protocol as LAPM (Link Access Procedure for ... Services Digital Network) protocol as LAPD (Link Access Procedure on D channel) d. All the above
Last Answer : d. All the above
Description : ______ eliminates the varying delay times associated withdifferent-size packets. A) X.25 B) Frame Relay C) ATM D) all of theabove
Description : Choose the Protocols working in the Data Link Control Layer of OSI model below. a. ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode), Frame Relay b. HDLC (High Level Data Link Control), SDLC (Synchronous Data Link Control) c. ARP (Address Resolution Protocol), IEEE802.3 d. All the above
Description : ______ isa standard developed by ITU-T. A) SONET B) SDH C) either (a) or (b) D) neither (a) nor (b)
Last Answer : either (a) or (b)
Description : In Frame Relay, when. ______ is selected, it requires establishing andterminatingphases A) a PVC B) an SVC C) either (a) or (b) D) neither (a) nor (b)
Last Answer : an SVC
Description : VCIs in Frame Relay arecalled ______. A) PVC B) SVC C) DLCIs D) none of the above
Last Answer : DLCIs
Description : The distance between two stations M and N is L kilometers. All frames are K bits long. The propagation delay per kilometer is t seconds. Let R bits/second be the channel capacity. Assuming that processing ... maximum utilization, when the sliding window protocol used is: a. A b. B c. C d. D
Last Answer : c. C
Description : Which organization has authority over interstate andinternational commerce in the communications field? A) ITU-T B) IEEE C) FCC D) ISOC
Last Answer : FCC
Description : A ________ is a set of rules that governs data communication. A) forum B) protocol C) standard D) none of the above
Last Answer : protocol
Description : Which of the following is widely used inside the telephone system for longhaul data traffic ? (A) ISDN (B) ATM (C) Frame Relay (D) ISTN
Last Answer : (B) ATM
Description : It is proposed network designed by major telephone companies in conjunction with the ITU-T with the intent of providing worldwide telecommunications support for voice, data, video and facsimile information within the same networ
Last Answer : ISDN
Description : Which form of byte assigning strategy is adopted in class B type of network corresponding to IP addresses? a. Network.Node.Node.Node b. Network.Network.Node.Node c. Network.Network.Network.Node d. Network.Node.Node.Node
Last Answer : b. Network.Network.Node.Node
Description : - MAC is to Ethernet what ________ is to Frame Relay. A. DLCI B. LCI C. PVC D. None of the above
Last Answer : DLCI
Description : Frame Relay networks offer an optioncalled ______________that sends voice through the network. A) VOFR B) FRAD C) MUX D) none of the above
Last Answer : VOFR
Description : To handleframesarrivingfrom other protocols, Frame Relay uses adevice calleda _________. A) VOFR B) FRAD C) MUX D) none of the above
Last Answer : FRAD
Description : In Frame Relay, the EA field defines thenumber of bytes; it is _____ in the last byte of the address. A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3
Last Answer : 1
Description : In Frame Relay, an address can be________ bytes. A) only 2 B) 2 to 3 C) 2 to 4 D) none of the above
Last Answer : 2 to 4
Description : Frame Relay has_______. A) only the physical layer B) only thedata link C) the physical and data link layers D) the physical, data link, andnetwork layers
Last Answer : the physical and data link layers
Description : In Frame Relay, when a _____ is selected, the correspondingtable entry is recorded for all switches by the administrator A) PVC B) SVC C) either (a) or (b) D) neither (a) nor (b)
Last Answer : PVC
Description : Frame Relay provides ________. A) PVCs B) SVCs C) either (a) or (b) D) neither (a) nor (b)
Description : In ATM,______ is for packets requiring no sequencing and noerror control mechanism. A) AAL1 B) AAL2 C) AAL3/4 D) AAL5
Last Answer : AAL5
Description : In ATM,______ is for constant-bit-ratedata. A) AAL1 B) AAL2 C) AAL3/4 D) AAL5
Last Answer : AAL1
Description : In ATM, the ______ layerprovides routing, traffic management, switching, and multiplexing services. A) physical B) ATM C) AAL D) none of the above
Description : A(n) ______ is theinterface between auser and an ATM switch. A) UNI B) NNI C) NNN D) None of the above
Last Answer : UNI
Description : Inthe _____ Protocol, the sender sends one frame, stops until it receives confirmation from the receiver, and then sends the next frame. A) Stop-and-Wait B) Simplest C) Go-Back-N ARQ D) Selective-Repeat ARQ
Last Answer : Stop-and-Wait
Description : At the data link layer, Frame Relayusesa protocol that supports _____control. A) flow B) error C) either (a) or (b D) neither (a) nor (b)
Last Answer : neither (a) nor (b)
Description : Which of the following technique isused for encapsulation? A. a technique used inbest-effort delivery systems toavoid endlessly loopingpackets. B. a technique used by protocols in which a lower level ... network that cannothandle the originaldatagram size D. All of theabove E. None of the above
Last Answer : a technique used by protocols in which a lower level protocol accepts a message from ahigher level protocol and places it in the data portion of the low level frame
Description : Which of the following technique isused for fragment? A. a technique used inbest-effort delivery systems toavoid endlessly loopingpackets B. a technique used by protocols in which a lower level protocol ... network that cannothandle the originaldatagram size D. All of theabove E. None of the above
Last Answer : one of the pieces that results when an IP gateway divides an IP datagram into smallerpieces for transmission acrossa network that cannothandle the originaldatagram size
Description : the maximum window size for data transmission using the selective reject protocol with n-bit frame sequence numbers is: a. 2^n b. 2^(n-1) c. 2^n – 1 d. 2^(n-2)
Last Answer : b. 2^(n-1)
Description : What will be the efficiency of a Stop and Wait protocol, if the transmission time for a frame is 20ns and the propagation time is 30ns? a. 20% b. 25% c. 40% d. 66%
Last Answer : b. 25%
Description : A sender uses the Stop-and-Wait ARQ protocol for reliable transmission of frames. Frames are of size 1000 bytes and the transmission rate at the sender is 80 Kbps (1Kbps = 1000 bits/second). Size of ... is lost, the sender throughput is __________ bytes/second. a. 2500 b. 2000 c. 1500 d. 500
Last Answer : a. 2500
Description : When does the station B send a positive acknowledgement (ACK) to station A in Stop and Wait protocol? a. only when no error occurs at the transmission level b. when retransmission of old packet in a novel frame is necessary c. only when station B receives frame with errors d. all of the above
Last Answer : only when no error occurs at the transmission level
Description : The protocol data unit (PDU) for the application layer in the Internet stack is? a. Datagram b. Frame c. Message d. Segment
Last Answer : c. Message
Description : The protocol data unit PDU for the Transport layer in the Internet stack is A. Segment B. Datagram C. Message/Data D. Frame
Last Answer : A. Segment
Description : The protocol data unit(PDU) for the application layer in the Internet stack is (A) Segment (B) Datagram (C) Message/Data (D) Frame
Last Answer : (C) Message/Data
Description : Which agency developed standards forphysical connection interfaces and electronic signalingspecifications? A) EIA B) ITU-T C) ANSI D) ISO
Last Answer : EIA
Description : Which of the following statement is incorrect? a. Multiplexers are designed to accept data from several I/O devices and transmit a unified stream of data on one communication line b. HDLC is a standard ... indicates that it is ready to accept data d. RTS/CTS is the way the terminal indicates ringing
Last Answer : RTS/CTS is the way the DTE indicates that it is ready to transmit data and the way the DCW indicates that it is ready to accept data
Description : What is the number of separate protocol layers at the serial interface gateway specified by the X.25 standard? a. 4 b. 2 c. 6 d. 3 3. none of the above
Last Answer : 3
Description : The Dialup connections to access the internet uses ___ protocol. a. PPP (Point to Point protocol) b. X.25 protocol c. PLIP protocol d. None
Last Answer : a. PPP (Point to Point protocol)
Description : The ______ protocol is based on end-to-end delivery. A. SCTP B. TCP C. SMTP D. SCTP
Last Answer : C. SMTP
Description : One of the responsibilities of the transport layer protocol is to create a ______ communication. A. host-to-host B. process-to-process C. node-to-node D. none of the above
Last Answer : B. process-to-process
Description : Inthe _________ method, a special packet called a ______ circulates through the ring. A) reservation: control frame B) polling: poll request C) token passing: token D) none of the above
Last Answer : token passing: token
Description : Inslotted ALOHA, the vulnerable time is ______ the frame transmissiontime. A) the sameas B) two times C) three times D) none of the above
Last Answer : the sameas
Description : And ITU-T specification code that deals with the telephone circuits. A. X series B. T series C. V series D. I series
Last Answer : C. V series
Description : The international radio consultative committee is referred to in international radio communication as ______. A. IRCC B. ITU C. IRR D. CCIR
Last Answer : D. CCIR
Description : State whether the following statements are true/false: 1) The standards of TCP/IP are published in a series of documents called NFC. 2) A Protocol is an agreement between the communicating parties on how communication is to proceed. a. 1.F,2.T b. 1.F, 2.F c. 1.T, 2.T d. 1.T, 2.F
Last Answer : a. 1.F,2.T
Description : Suppose you are browsing the world wide web using a web browser and trying to access the web servers. What is the underlying protocol and port number that are being used? a. UDP, 80 b. TCP, 80 c. TCP, 25 d. UDP, 25
Last Answer : b. TCP, 80