Name the chronic respiratory disorder caused mainly by cigarette smoking. (a) Respiratory acidosis (b) Respiratory alkalosis (c) Emphysema (d) Asthma

Name the chronic respiratory disorder caused
mainly by cigarette smoking.
(a) Respiratory acidosis (b) Respiratory alkalosis
(c) Emphysema (d) Asthma
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(c) Emphysema
by

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Match column-I and II `{:("Column-I","Column-II"),("(A)Asthma", "(i)Alveolar wall demaged"),("(B)Emphysema","(ii)Inflammation leading to fibrosis"),("

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Asthma is a respiratory disease caused by:

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Respiratory alkalosis?

Description : Respiratory alkalosis?

Last Answer : DefinitionRespiratory alkalosis is a condition marked by low levels of carbon dioxide in the blood due to breathing excessively.See also: AlkalosisAlternative NamesAlkalosis - respiratoryCauses, incidence, and risk factorsCommon ... a paper bag -- or using a mask that causes you to re-breathe car

During compensation of respiratory alkalosis, all the following changes occur except (A) Decreased secretion of hydrogen ions by renal tubules (B) Increased excretion of sodium in urine (C) Increased excretion of bicarbonate in urine (D) Increased excretion of ammonia in urine

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Last Answer : Answer : D

The primary event in respiratory alkalosis is (A) Rise in pH (B) Decrease in pCO2 (C) Increase in plasma bicarbonate (D) Decrease in plasma chloride

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Last Answer : Answer : B

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Last Answer : Answer : A

An important feature of Von-Gierke’s disease is (A) Muscle cramps (B) Cardiac failure (C) Hypoglycemia (D) Respiratory alkalosis

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A 45-year-old solicitor had an onset of severe, crushing, substernal chest pain while attending a football match. He collapsed on his way to the car. Bystander Cardiorespiratory Resuscitation was begun immediately and continued until arrival in Casualty where an endotracheal tube was inserted and ventilation was maintained on 100% oxygen. Investigations revealed: pH 7.13 PaO2 560 mmHg PaCO2 18 mmHg Bicarbonate 5.8 SaO2 98% Based on these laboratory values, which of the following statements best describes his current pathophysiology? 1) He is demonstrating a primary respiratory alkalosis 2) He probably developed a large right to left intracardiac shunt 3) His anion gap is probably normal 4) His oxyhemoglobin curve is shifted to the left 5) His pulmonary artery pressure is probably elevated

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Last Answer : Answers-5 This young patient with severe central chest pain has probably arrested due to myocardial infarction and arrhythmia. His gases reveal high PO2 following 100% O2 but severe acidosis ... no left to right shunting and high pulmonary pressures would be expected after this arrest scenario.

If the body undergoes alkalosis the respiratory center located in the medulla gets the information and induces the lowering of the respiratory frequency. The reduction of the respiratory frequency makes the body retain more carbon dioxide and to shift the equilibrium of the formation of bicarbonate towards the production of more hydrogen ions and thus the blood pH lowers.

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Respiratory acidosis?

Description : Respiratory acidosis?

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