Description : We add r redundant bits to each block to make the length n = k + r. The resulting n-bit blocks are called _________ A. datawords B. blockwords C. codewords D. none of the above
Last Answer : C. codewords
Description : In _____coding, we divideour message into blocks, each of k bits, called ___. A) block; blockwords B) linear; datawords C) block; datawords D) none of the above
Last Answer : block; datawords
Description : In block coding, if k =2 and n =3, we have _______ invalid codewords. A) 8 B) 4 C) 2 D) none of the above
Last Answer : 2
Description : The Hamming distance between equal codewords is _________. A) 1 B) n C) 0 D) none of the above
Last Answer : 0
Description : In block coding, ifn = 5, the maximum Hamming distance between two codewords is ________. A) 2 B) 3 C) 5 D) none of the above
Last Answer : 5
Description : In a linear block code, the_______ ofany two valid codewords creates another valid codeword. A) XORing B) ORing C) ANDing D) none of the above
Last Answer : XORing
Description : . ________ is the process in which the receiver tries to guess the message by using redundant bits A. Connection-Oriented Service B. Forward error correction C. both a and b D. Confirm
Last Answer : B. Forward error correction
Description : The distance between two stations M and N is L kilometers. All frames are K bits long. The propagation delay per kilometer is t seconds. Let R bits/second be the channel capacity. Assuming that processing ... maximum utilization, when the sliding window protocol used is: a. A b. B c. C d. D
Last Answer : c. C
Description : The master list of an indexed file A. is sortedin ascending order B. containsonly a list of keys and record numbers C. has a number assigned toeach record D. both (b)and (c) E. None of the above
Last Answer : has a number assigned toeach record
Description : Which error detection method consists of just one redundant bit per data unit? A) Simple parity check B) Two-dimensionalparity check C) CRC D) Checksum
Last Answer : Simple parity check
Description : The ______ technique expands the bandwidthof a signal by replacing each data bit with n bits. A) FDM B) DSSS C) FHSS D) TDM
Last Answer : DSSS
Description : Which type of Sframe in HDLC exhibit the correspondence of last three bits [N(R)] by defining the negative acknowledgement (NAK) number with the code value of '01'? a. Receive ready b. Receive not ready c. Reject d. Selective Reject
Last Answer : c. Reject
Description : _______ isnormally referred toas mB/nB coding; it replaceseach m-bit group with an n-bit group. A) Block coding B) Line coding C) Scrambling
Last Answer : Block coding
Description : A byte consists of a. One bit b. Four bits c. Eight bits d. Sixteen bits
Last Answer : Eight bits
Description : A band is always equivalent to a. a byte b. a bit c. 100 bits d. none of above
Last Answer : none of above
Description : A burst error means that two or more bits in the dataunit havechanged. A) double-bit B) burst C) single-bit D) none of the above
Last Answer : burst
Description : In______ transmission, wesend1 start bit (0) at thebeginningand 1 or more stop bits (1s) at the end of each byte. A) synchronous B) asynchronous C) isochronous D) none of the above
Last Answer : asynchronous
Description : In IPv6,a _________address comprises 80 bits of zero, followed by16 bitsof one, followed by the 32-bit IPv4address. A) link local B) site local C) mapped D) none of the above
Last Answer : mapped
Description : The least significant 23 bits in a 48-bit Ethernet address identify a ________. A) multicast router B) host C) multicast group D) noneof the above
Last Answer : multicast group
Description : A 8-Mbps tokenring has atoken holding timer value of 10 msec. What is the longest frame (assumeheader bits are negligible) that canbe sent on this ring? A. 8000 B frame B. 80,000 B frame C. 8 x 105 bit frame D. 10,000 B frame
Last Answer : 10,000 B frame
Description : Suppose that the one-way propagation delay for a 100 Mbps Ethernet having 48-bit jamming signal is 1.04 micro-seconds. The minimum frame size in bits is: a. 112 b. 160 c. 208 d. 256
Last Answer : d. 256
Description : How many 8-bit characters can be transmitted per second over a 9600 baud serial communication link using asynchronous mode of transmission with one start bit, eight data bits, two stop bits, and one parity bit ? a. 600 b. 800 c. 876 d. 1200
Last Answer : b. 800
Description : In Ethernet addressing, ifall the bits are 1s, the address is _________. A) unicast B) multicast C) broadcast D) none of the above
Last Answer : broadcast
Description : An IPv6address is _________ bits long. A) 32 B) 64 C) 128 D) none of the above
Last Answer : 128
Description : An IPv6 address is _________ bits long A. 32 B. 64 C. 128 D. none of the above
Last Answer : C. 128
Description : ______ provides synchronization without increasingthe number of bits. A) Scrambling B) Line coding C) Block coding D) None of the above
Last Answer : Scrambling
Description : The reliability of a system with n redundant components and a reliability of r is ____________ a) 1-(1-r)n b) 1-(1+r)n c) 1+(1-r)n d) All of the mentioned
Last Answer : 1-(1-r)n
Description : Let G(x) be the generator polynomial used for CRC checking. What is the condition that should be satisfied by G(x) to detect odd number of bits in error? a. G(x) contains more than two terms b. G(x) does ... exceeding the frame length c. 1+x is a factor of G(x) d. G(x) has an odd number of terms
Last Answer : c. 1+x is a factor of G(x)
Description : In 8085, which of the following performs: load register pair immediate operation? (1) LDAX rp (2) LHLD addr (3) LXI rp, data (4) INX rp
Last Answer : Answer: 3
Description : In Ethernet addressing, if the least significant bit of the firstbyte is 1, the address is _________. A) unicast B) multicast C) broadcast D) none of the above
Last Answer : multicast
Description : In Ethernet addressing, if the least significant bit of the firstbyte is 0, the address is _________. A) unicast B) multicast C) broadcast D) none of the above
Last Answer : unicast
Description : The computer abbreviation KB usually means– (A) Key Block (B) Kernel Boot (C) Key Byte (D) Kit Bit (E) Kilo Byte
Last Answer : Kilo Byte
Description : In Go-Back-N ARQ, if 5 is the number of bits for thesequencenumber, then the maximum size of the receive window mustbe _____ A) 15 B) 16 C) 31 D) 1
Last Answer : 1
Description : In Go-Back-N ARQ, if 5 is the number of bits for thesequencenumber, then the maximum size of the send window must be _____ A) 15 B) 16 C) 31 D) 1
Last Answer : 31
Description : 1000Base-SX, 1000Base-LX, and 1000Base-CX use _________ block coding and ________ line coding. A) 4B/5B; NRZ B) 8B/10B; NRZ C) 4B/5B; MLT-3 D) 8B/10B; NRZ
Last Answer : 8B/10B; NRZ
Description : In_______encoding, the duration of the bit is divided into twohalves. Thevoltage remains at one level during thefirst half and moves to the other level in the second half. The transition at the middle of the bit ... Manchester B) differential Manchester C) both (a) and (b) D) neither (a) nor (b)
Last Answer : both (a) and (b)
Description : The secondgeneration of cable networks is called a(n) _________ network. A) HFC B) HCF C) CFH D) none of the above
Last Answer : HFC
Description : the maximum window size for data transmission using the selective reject protocol with n-bit frame sequence numbers is: a. 2^n b. 2^(n-1) c. 2^n – 1 d. 2^(n-2)
Last Answer : b. 2^(n-1)
Description : Inthe _________ protocol weavoid unnecessary transmissionby sending only frames that are corrupted. A) Stop-and-Wait ARQ B) Go-Back-N ARQ C) Selective-Repeat ARQ D) none of the above
Last Answer : Selective-Repeat ARQ
Description : A(n)_________ signal is a composite analogsignal with an infinite bandwidth. A) digital B) analog C) either (a)or (b) D) neither (a) nor (b
Last Answer : digital
Description : In_________ transmission, we send bits oneafter another without startor stop bits or gaps. It is the responsibilityof the receiver togroup the bits. A) synchronous B) asynchronous C) isochronous D) none of the abov
Last Answer : synchronous
Description : Based onthe Clos criteria, if N = 200, then k mustbe equal to or greater than____. A) 21 B) 19 C) 31 D) 41
Last Answer : 19
Description : When 2 or more bits in a data unit has been changed during the transmission, the error is called _____ a. random error b. burst error c. inverted error d. double error
Last Answer : b. burst error
Description : When 2 or more bits in a data unit has been changed during the transmission, the error is called ____________ A. random error B. burst error C. inverted error D. double error
Last Answer : B. burst error
Description : Assume that we need to download text documents at the rate of 100 pages per minute. A page is an average of 24 lines with 80 characters in each line and each character requires 8 bits. Then the required bit rate of the channel is ... ...... (A) 1.636 Kbps (B) 1.636 Mbps (C) 2.272 Mbps (D) 3.272 Kbps
Last Answer : Answer: Marks given to all
Description : the storage capacity of a disk system depends on the bits per inch of track and the tracks per inch of a. Cylinder b. Hum c. Cluster d. Surface
Last Answer : Surface
Description : If in a computer, 16 bits are used to specify address in a RAM, the number of addresses will be a. 216 b. 65,536 c. 64K d. Any of the above
Last Answer : 65,536
Description : a computer which CPU speed around 100 million instruction per second and with the word length of around 64 bits is known as a. Super computer b. Mini computer c. Micro computer d. Macro computer
Last Answer : Super computer