Description : For Stop-and-Wait ARQ, for 10 data packets sent, _______ acknowledgments are needed A. exactly 10 B. less than 10 C. more than 10 D. none of the above
Last Answer : B. High-level data link control
Description : ______ is a static algorithm in which every incoming packet is sent out on every outgoing line except the one it arrives on. This method usually generates vast number of duplicate packets.. A. Flooding B. Wait and watch C. congestion D. both a and c
Last Answer : A. Flooding
Description : Which of the following statement is False about the efficiency of the given channel? a. If we want to send big packets on the channel, then Stop and Wait is good choice. b. If length ... is directly proportional to efficiency of channel. d. Efficient might be less if capacity of channel is high
Last Answer : Distance between sender and receiver is directly proportional to efficiency of channel.
Description : In Stop-and-Wait ARQ, we use sequence numbers to number the frames. The sequence numbers are based on __________arithmetic. A) modulo-2 B) modulo-4 C) modulo-m D) none of the above
Last Answer : modulo-2
Description : Inthe _________ protocol weavoid unnecessary transmissionby sending only frames that are corrupted. A) Stop-and-Wait ARQ B) Go-Back-N ARQ C) Selective-Repeat ARQ D) none of the above
Last Answer : Selective-Repeat ARQ
Description : Inthe _________Protocol, ifno acknowledgment for aframe has arrived, we resend all outstanding frames. A) Stop-and-Wait ARQ B) Go-Back-N ARQ C) Selective-Repeat ARQ D) none of the above
Last Answer : Go-Back-N ARQ
Description : The _________Protocol, addsa simple error control mechanism to the _______Protocol. A) Stop-and-Wait ARQ; Stop-and-Wait B) Go-Back-N ARQ; Stop-and-Wait C) Selective Repeat ARQ; Go-Back-N ARQ D) none of the above
Last Answer : Go-Back-N ARQ; Stop-and-Wait
Description : Inthe _____ Protocol, the sender sends one frame, stops until it receives confirmation from the receiver, and then sends the next frame. A) Stop-and-Wait B) Simplest C) Go-Back-N ARQ D) Selective-Repeat ARQ
Last Answer : Stop-and-Wait
Description : Inthe _____ Protocol, the sender sends its frames oneafter another with noregard to the receiver. A) Stop-and-Wait B) Simplest C) Go-Back-N ARQ D) Selective-Repeat ARQ
Last Answer : Stop-and-Wait B) Simplest
Description : A sender uses the Stop-and-Wait ARQ protocol for reliable transmission of frames. Frames are of size 1000 bytes and the transmission rate at the sender is 80 Kbps (1Kbps = 1000 bits/second). Size of ... is lost, the sender throughput is __________ bytes/second. a. 2500 b. 2000 c. 1500 d. 500
Last Answer : a. 2500
Description : In _______, collisions are avoided through the use of three strategies: the interframe space, the contention window, and acknowledgments. A. CSMA/CA B. CSMA/CD C. either (a) or (b) D. both (a) and (b)
Last Answer : A. CSMA/CA
Description : Consider a link with packet loss probability of 0.2. What is the expected number of transmissions it would take to transfer 200 packets given that the stop and wait protocol is used? a. 125 b. 250 c. 225
Last Answer : b. 250
Description : User datagram protocol is called connectionless because _____________ a. all UDP packets are treated independently by transport layer b. it sends data as a stream of related packets c. it is received in the same order as sent order d. it sends data very quickly
Last Answer : a. all UDP packets are treated independently by transport layer
Description : User datagram protocol is called connectionless because _____________ a. all UDP packets are treated independently by transport layer b. it sends data as a stream of related packets c. it is received ... order d. it sends data very quickly Answer: Option(a) 4. Transmission control protocol ____
Description : Which of the following is not correct in relation to multi-destination routing? a. is same as broadcast routing b. contains the list of all destinations c. data is not sent by packets d. there are multiple receivers
Last Answer : c. data is not sent by packets
Description : User datagram protocol is called connectionless because _____________ A. all UDP packets are treated independently by transport layer B. it sends data as a stream of related packets C. it is received in the same order as sent order D. it sends data very quickly
Last Answer : A. all UDP packets are treated independently by transport layer
Description : User datagram protocol is called connectionless because _____________ a) all UDP packets are treated independently by transport layer b) it sends data as a stream of related packets c) it is received in the same order as sent order d) it sends data very quickly
Last Answer : all UDP packets are treated independently by transport layer
Description : ARQ stands for _______. A) Automatic repeatquantization B) Automatic repeat request C) Automatic retransmissionrequest D) Acknowledge repeat request
Last Answer : Automatic repeat request
Description : In Go-Back-N ARQ, if frames 4,5, and 6 are received successfully, thereceiver may send an ACK _______ to thesender. A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 D) any of theabove
Last Answer : 7
Description : In_______, collisions are avoidedthrough theuse of three strategies: the interframe space, the contention window,and acknowledgments. A) CSMA/CA B) CSMA/CD C) either (a)or (b) D) both (a) and (b)
Last Answer : CSMA/CA
Description : How many bytes of data can be sent in 15 seconds over a serial link with baud rate of 9600 in asynchronous mode with odd parity and two stop bits in the frame? a. 10,000 bytes b. 12,000 bytes c. 15,000 bytes d. 27,000 bytes
Last Answer : b. 12,000 bytes
Description : Which provision can resolve / overcome the shortcomings associated with duplication or failure condition of Stop and Wait Automatic Repeat Request protocol especially due to loss of data frames or non reception ... message b. Provision of checksum computation c. Both a & b d. None of the above
Last Answer : Provision of sequence number in the header of message
Description : Which consequences are more likely to occur during the frame transmission in StopandWait ARQ mechanism? a. Loss of frame or an acknowledgement b. Delay in an acknowledgement c. Normal operation d. All of the above
Last Answer : d. All of the above
Description : Flooding is also a……... algorithm, usually generates ………... of duplicate packets. A. Static, vast number B. dynamic , vast number C. Static, less number D. dynamic , less number
Last Answer : A. Static, vast number
Description : In a Go-Back-N ARQ, if the window size is 63,what is the range of sequence numbers? A) 0to 63 B) 0to 64 C) 1to 63 D) 1to 64
Last Answer : 0to 63
Description : In Selective Repeat ARQ, if 5 is the number ofbits for the sequence number, then the maximum size of the receive window mustbe _____ A) 15 B) 16 C) 31 D) 1
Last Answer : 16
Description : In Selective Repeat ARQ, if 5 is the number ofbits for the sequence number, then the maximum size of the send window must be _____ A) 15 B) 16 C) 31 D) 1
Description : In Go-Back-N ARQ, if 5 is the number of bits for thesequencenumber, then the maximum size of the receive window mustbe _____ A) 15 B) 16 C) 31 D) 1
Last Answer : 1
Description : In Go-Back-N ARQ, if 5 is the number of bits for thesequencenumber, then the maximum size of the send window must be _____ A) 15 B) 16 C) 31 D) 1
Last Answer : 31
Description : ARQ stands for __________ a. Automatic Repeat Request b. Automatic Request Repeat c. Application Repeat Request d. Application Request Repeat
Last Answer : a. Automatic Repeat Request
Description : Which feature of Go Back N ARQ mechanism possesses an ability to assign the sliding window in the forward direction? a. Control Variables b. Sender Sliding Window c. Receiver Sliding Window d. Resending of frames
Last Answer : b. Sender Sliding Window
Description : Which ARQ mechanism deals with the transmission of only damaged or lost frames despite the other multiple frames by increasing the efficiency & its utility in noisy channels? a. GoBackN ARQ b. Selective Repeat ARQ c. StopandWait ARQ d. All of the above
Last Answer : b. Selective Repeat ARQ
Description : Which is the protocol that maps varying IP addresses to the Physical MAC Address of a machine in a LAN network? a. ARQ (Automatic Repeat Request) b. ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) c. SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) d. PLIP (Parallel Line Internet Protocol)
Last Answer : b. ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
Description : Which feature of Go-Back-N ARQ mechanism possesses an ability to assign the sliding window in the forward diretion? A. Control Variables B. Sender Sliding Window C. Receiver Sliding Window D. Resending of frames
Last Answer : B. Sender Sliding Window
Description : In a Go-Back-N ARQ, if the window size is 63, what is the range of sequence numbers? A. 0 to 63 B. 0 to 64 C. 1 to 63 D. 1 to 64
Last Answer : A. 0 to 63
Description : Which is the protocol that maps varying IP addresses to the Physical MAC Address of a machine in a LAN network? A. ARQ Automatic Repeat Request B. ARP Address Resolution Protocol C. SLIP Serial Line Internet Protocol D. PLIP Parallel Line Internet Protocol
Last Answer : B. ARP Address Resolution Protocol
Description : The network layer is concerned with __________ of data. a. bits b. frames c. packets d. bytes
Last Answer : c. packets
Description : The network layer encapsulates the data into _______of data. A. bits B. frames C. packets D. bytes
Last Answer : C. packets
Description : The network layer is concerned with __________ of data. a) bits b) frames c) packets d) bytes
Last Answer : c) packets
Description : The data link layer takes the packets from _________ and encapsulates them into frames for transmission. a) network layer b) physical layer c) transport layer d) application layer
Last Answer : a) network layer
Description : Which transmission technique guarantees that data packets will be received by the receiver in the same order in which they were sent by the sender? (A) Broadcasting (B) Unicasting (C) Packet Switching (D) Circuit Switching
Last Answer : (D) Circuit Switching
Description : f four hosts on anetworkbelong tothesame group, a totalof _______ sent inresponse to a general query message. A) one membership report is B) two membership reports are C) three membership reports are D) noneof the above
Last Answer : two membership reports are
Description : A multicast message is sent from _______ to _______. A) onesource; one destination B) onesource; multiple destinations C) multiple sources; onedestination D) noneof the above
Last Answer : onesource; multiple destinations
Description : An IGMP query is sent from a _______to a _______. A) host; host B) host; router C) router; hostor router D) noneof the above
Last Answer : router; hostor router
Description : The packet sent by a node to the source to inform it of congestion is called _______ A. Explicit B. Discard C. Choke D. Backpressure
Last Answer : C. Choke
Description : What will be the efficiency of a Stop and Wait protocol, if the transmission time for a frame is 20ns and the propagation time is 30ns? a. 20% b. 25% c. 40% d. 66%
Last Answer : b. 25%
Description : When does the station B send a positive acknowledgement (ACK) to station A in Stop and Wait protocol? a. only when no error occurs at the transmission level b. when retransmission of old packet in a novel frame is necessary c. only when station B receives frame with errors d. all of the above
Last Answer : only when no error occurs at the transmission level
Description : Most packet switches use this principle ____________ a) Stop and wait b) Store and forward c) Store and wait d) Stop and forward
Last Answer : b) Store and forward
Description : For which one of the following reasons does Internet Protocol (IP) use the time-to- live (TTL) field in the IP datagram header? a. Ensure packets reach destination within that time b. ... packets from looping indefinitely d. Limit the time for which a packet gets queued in intermediate routers.
Last Answer : c. Prevent packets from looping indefinitely