In Stop-and-Wait ARQ, we use sequence numbers to number the frames. The sequence numbers are based on __________arithmetic. A) modulo-2 B) modulo-4 C) modulo-m D) none of the above

In Stop-and-Wait ARQ, we use sequence numbers to number the frames. The
sequence numbers are based on __________arithmetic.
A)
modulo-2
B)
modulo-4
C)
modulo-m
D)
none of the above
by

1 Answer

Answer :

modulo-2
by

Related questions

Inthe _________Protocol, ifno acknowledgment for aframe has arrived, we resend all outstanding frames. A) Stop-and-Wait ARQ B) Go-Back-N ARQ C) Selective-Repeat ARQ D) none of the above

Description : Inthe _________Protocol, ifno acknowledgment for aframe has arrived, we resend all outstanding frames. A) Stop-and-Wait ARQ B) Go-Back-N ARQ C) Selective-Repeat ARQ D) none of the above

Last Answer : Go-Back-N ARQ

Inthe _________ protocol weavoid unnecessary transmissionby sending only frames that are corrupted. A) Stop-and-Wait ARQ B) Go-Back-N ARQ C) Selective-Repeat ARQ D) none of the above

Description : Inthe _________ protocol weavoid unnecessary transmissionby sending only frames that are corrupted. A) Stop-and-Wait ARQ B) Go-Back-N ARQ C) Selective-Repeat ARQ D) none of the above

Last Answer : Selective-Repeat ARQ

Inthe _____ Protocol, the sender sends its frames oneafter another with noregard to the receiver. A) Stop-and-Wait B) Simplest C) Go-Back-N ARQ D) Selective-Repeat ARQ

Description : Inthe _____ Protocol, the sender sends its frames oneafter another with noregard to the receiver. A) Stop-and-Wait B) Simplest C) Go-Back-N ARQ D) Selective-Repeat ARQ

Last Answer : Stop-and-Wait B) Simplest

A sender uses the Stop-and-Wait ARQ protocol for reliable transmission of frames. Frames are of size 1000 bytes and the transmission rate at the sender is 80 Kbps (1Kbps = 1000 bits/second). Size of an acknowledgement is 100 bytes and the transmission rate at the receiver is 8 Kbps. The one-way propagation delay is 100 milliseconds. Assuming no frame is lost, the sender throughput is __________ bytes/second. a. 2500 b. 2000 c. 1500 d. 500

Description : A sender uses the Stop-and-Wait ARQ protocol for reliable transmission of frames. Frames are of size 1000 bytes and the transmission rate at the sender is 80 Kbps (1Kbps = 1000 bits/second). Size of ... is lost, the sender throughput is __________ bytes/second. a. 2500 b. 2000 c. 1500 d. 500

Last Answer : a. 2500

Which provision can resolve / overcome the shortcomings associated with duplication or failure condition of Stop and Wait Automatic Repeat Request protocol especially due to loss of data frames or non reception of acknowledgement? a. Provision of sequence number in the header of message b. Provision of checksum computation c. Both a & b d. None of the above

Description : Which provision can resolve / overcome the shortcomings associated with duplication or failure condition of Stop and Wait Automatic Repeat Request protocol especially due to loss of data frames or non reception ... message b. Provision of checksum computation c. Both a & b d. None of the above

Last Answer : Provision of sequence number in the header of message

For Stop-and-Wait ARQ, for 10 data packets sent, _______ acknowledgments are needed. A) exactly 10 B) less than10 C) more than 10 D) none of the above

Description : For Stop-and-Wait ARQ, for 10 data packets sent, _______ acknowledgments are needed. A) exactly 10 B) less than10 C) more than 10 D) none of the above

Last Answer : exactly 10

The _________Protocol, addsa simple error control mechanism to the _______Protocol. A) Stop-and-Wait ARQ; Stop-and-Wait B) Go-Back-N ARQ; Stop-and-Wait C) Selective Repeat ARQ; Go-Back-N ARQ D) none of the above

Description : The _________Protocol, addsa simple error control mechanism to the _______Protocol. A) Stop-and-Wait ARQ; Stop-and-Wait B) Go-Back-N ARQ; Stop-and-Wait C) Selective Repeat ARQ; Go-Back-N ARQ D) none of the above

Last Answer : Go-Back-N ARQ; Stop-and-Wait

Inthe _____ Protocol, the sender sends one frame, stops until it receives confirmation from the receiver, and then sends the next frame. A) Stop-and-Wait B) Simplest C) Go-Back-N ARQ D) Selective-Repeat ARQ

Description : Inthe _____ Protocol, the sender sends one frame, stops until it receives confirmation from the receiver, and then sends the next frame. A) Stop-and-Wait B) Simplest C) Go-Back-N ARQ D) Selective-Repeat ARQ

Last Answer : Stop-and-Wait

For Stop-and-Wait ARQ, for 10 data packets sent, _______ acknowledgments are needed A. exactly 10 B. less than 10 C. more than 10 D. none of the above

Description : For Stop-and-Wait ARQ, for 10 data packets sent, _______ acknowledgments are needed A. exactly 10 B. less than 10 C. more than 10 D. none of the above

Last Answer : B. High-level data link control

In a Go-Back-N ARQ, if the window size is 63,what is the range of sequence numbers? A) 0to 63 B) 0to 64 C) 1to 63 D) 1to 64

Description : In a Go-Back-N ARQ, if the window size is 63,what is the range of sequence numbers? A) 0to 63 B) 0to 64 C) 1to 63 D) 1to 64

Last Answer : 0to 63

In a Go-Back-N ARQ, if the window size is 63, what is the range of sequence numbers? A. 0 to 63 B. 0 to 64 C. 1 to 63 D. 1 to 64

Description : In a Go-Back-N ARQ, if the window size is 63, what is the range of sequence numbers? A. 0 to 63 B. 0 to 64 C. 1 to 63 D. 1 to 64

Last Answer : A. 0 to 63

In Go-Back-N ARQ, if frames 4,5, and 6 are received successfully, thereceiver may send an ACK _______ to thesender. A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 D) any of theabove

Description : In Go-Back-N ARQ, if frames 4,5, and 6 are received successfully, thereceiver may send an ACK _______ to thesender. A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 D) any of theabove

Last Answer : 7

Which feature of Go Back N ARQ mechanism possesses an ability to assign the sliding window in the forward direction? a. Control Variables b. Sender Sliding Window c. Receiver Sliding Window d. Resending of frames

Description : Which feature of Go Back N ARQ mechanism possesses an ability to assign the sliding window in the forward direction? a. Control Variables b. Sender Sliding Window c. Receiver Sliding Window d. Resending of frames

Last Answer : b. Sender Sliding Window

Which ARQ mechanism deals with the transmission of only damaged or lost frames despite the other multiple frames by increasing the efficiency & its utility in noisy channels? a. GoBackN ARQ b. Selective Repeat ARQ c. StopandWait ARQ d. All of the above

Description : Which ARQ mechanism deals with the transmission of only damaged or lost frames despite the other multiple frames by increasing the efficiency & its utility in noisy channels? a. GoBackN ARQ b. Selective Repeat ARQ c. StopandWait ARQ d. All of the above

Last Answer : b. Selective Repeat ARQ

Which feature of Go-Back-N ARQ mechanism possesses an ability to assign the sliding window in the forward diretion? A. Control Variables B. Sender Sliding Window C. Receiver Sliding Window D. Resending of frames

Description : Which feature of Go-Back-N ARQ mechanism possesses an ability to assign the sliding window in the forward diretion? A. Control Variables B. Sender Sliding Window C. Receiver Sliding Window D. Resending of frames

Last Answer : B. Sender Sliding Window

Which category of HDLC frames undergoes error and flow control mechanisms by comprising send and receive sequence numbers? a. Uframes b. Iframes c. Sframes d. All of the above

Description : Which category of HDLC frames undergoes error and flow control mechanisms by comprising send and receive sequence numbers? a. Uframes b. Iframes c. Sframes d. All of the above

Last Answer : Sframes

In Selective Repeat ARQ, if 5 is the number ofbits for the sequence number, then the maximum size of the receive window mustbe _____ A) 15 B) 16 C) 31 D) 1

Description : In Selective Repeat ARQ, if 5 is the number ofbits for the sequence number, then the maximum size of the receive window mustbe _____ A) 15 B) 16 C) 31 D) 1

Last Answer : 16

In Selective Repeat ARQ, if 5 is the number ofbits for the sequence number, then the maximum size of the send window must be _____ A) 15 B) 16 C) 31 D) 1

Description : In Selective Repeat ARQ, if 5 is the number ofbits for the sequence number, then the maximum size of the send window must be _____ A) 15 B) 16 C) 31 D) 1

Last Answer : 16

The distance between two stations M and N is L kilometers. All frames are K bits long. The propagation delay per kilometer is t seconds. Let R bits/second be the channelcapacity. Assuming that processing delay is negligible, the minimum number of bits for the sequence number field in a frame for maximum utilization, when the sliding window protocol used is: a. A b. B c. C d. D

Description : The distance between two stations M and N is L kilometers. All frames are K bits long. The propagation delay per kilometer is t seconds. Let R bits/second be the channel capacity. Assuming that processing ... maximum utilization, when the sliding window protocol used is: a. A b. B c. C d. D

Last Answer : c. C

In modulo-2 arithmetic, we use only ______. A) 1and 2 B) 0and 2 C) 0and 1 D) none of the above

Description : In modulo-2 arithmetic, we use only ______. A) 1and 2 B) 0and 2 C) 0and 1 D) none of the above

Last Answer : 0and 1

In modulo-11 arithmetic, we use only the integers inthe range ______, inclusive. A) 1to 10 B) 1to 11C) 0to 10 D) none of the above

Description : In modulo-11 arithmetic, we use only the integers inthe range ______, inclusive. A) 1to 10 B) 1to 11 C) 0to 10 D) none of the above

Last Answer : 0to 10

In modulo-2 arithmetic, we use the______ operationfor bothaddition and subtraction. A) XOR B) OR C) AND D) none of the above

Description : In modulo-2 arithmetic, we use the______ operationfor bothaddition and subtraction. A) XOR B) OR C) AND D) none of the above

Last Answer : XOR

Adding 1 and 1 in modulo-2arithmetic results in _________. A) 1 B) 2 C) 0 D) none of the above

Description : Adding 1 and 1 in modulo-2arithmetic results in _________. A) 1 B) 2 C) 0 D) none of the above

Last Answer : 0

In modulo-2 arithmetic, __________give the sameresults. A) addition and multiplication B) addition and division C) addition and subtraction D) none of the above

Description : In modulo-2 arithmetic, __________give the sameresults. A) addition and multiplication B) addition and division C) addition and subtraction D) none of the above

Last Answer : addition and subtractio

In Go-Back-N ARQ, if 5 is the number of bits for thesequencenumber, then the maximum size of the receive window mustbe _____ A) 15 B) 16 C) 31 D) 1

Description : In Go-Back-N ARQ, if 5 is the number of bits for thesequencenumber, then the maximum size of the receive window mustbe _____ A) 15 B) 16 C) 31 D) 1

Last Answer : 1

In Go-Back-N ARQ, if 5 is the number of bits for thesequencenumber, then the maximum size of the send window must be _____ A) 15 B) 16 C) 31 D) 1

Description : In Go-Back-N ARQ, if 5 is the number of bits for thesequencenumber, then the maximum size of the send window must be _____ A) 15 B) 16 C) 31 D) 1

Last Answer : 31

In an IPv4 datagram, the M bit is 0, the value of HLEN is 10, the value of total length is 400 and the fragment offset value is 300. The position of the datagram, the sequence numbers of the first and the last bytes of the payload, respectively are a. Last fragment, 2400 and 2789 b. First fragment, 2400 and 2759 c. Last fragment, 2400 and 2759 d. Middle fragment, 300 and 689

Description : In an IPv4 datagram, the M bit is 0, the value of HLEN is 10, the value of total length is 400 and the fragment offset value is 300. The position of the datagram, the sequence numbers of the ... 2789 b. First fragment, 2400 and 2759 c. Last fragment, 2400 and 2759 d. Middle fragment, 300 and 689

Last Answer : c. Last fragment, 2400 and 2759

In an IPv4 datagram, the M bit is 0, the value of HLEN is 10, the value of total length is 400 and the fragment offset value is 300. The position of the datagram, the sequence numbers of the first and the last bytes of the payload, respectively are a. Last fragment, 2400 and 2789 b. First fragment, 2400 and 2759 c. Last fragment, 2400 and 2759 d. Middle fragment, 300 and 689

Description : In an IPv4 datagram, the M bit is 0, the value of HLEN is 10, the value of total length is 400 and the fragment offset value is 300. The position of the datagram, the sequence numbers of the ... 2789 b. First fragment, 2400 and 2759 c. Last fragment, 2400 and 2759 d. Middle fragment, 300 and 689

Last Answer : c. Last fragment, 2400 and 2759

ARQ stands for _______. A) Automatic repeatquantization B) Automatic repeat request C) Automatic retransmissionrequest D) Acknowledge repeat request

Description : ARQ stands for _______. A) Automatic repeatquantization B) Automatic repeat request C) Automatic retransmissionrequest D) Acknowledge repeat request

Last Answer : Automatic repeat request

ARQ stands for __________ a. Automatic Repeat Request b. Automatic Request Repeat c. Application Repeat Request d. Application Request Repeat

Description : ARQ stands for __________ a. Automatic Repeat Request b. Automatic Request Repeat c. Application Repeat Request d. Application Request Repeat

Last Answer : a. Automatic Repeat Request

Which consequences are more likely to occur during the frame transmission in StopandWait ARQ mechanism? a. Loss of frame or an acknowledgementb. Delay in an acknowledgement c. Normal operation d. All of the above

Description : Which consequences are more likely to occur during the frame transmission in StopandWait ARQ mechanism? a. Loss of frame or an acknowledgement b. Delay in an acknowledgement c. Normal operation d. All of the above

Last Answer : d. All of the above

Which is the protocol that maps varying IP addresses to the Physical MAC Address of a machine in a LAN network? a. ARQ (Automatic Repeat Request) b. ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) c. SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) d. PLIP (Parallel Line Internet Protocol)

Description : Which is the protocol that maps varying IP addresses to the Physical MAC Address of a machine in a LAN network? a. ARQ (Automatic Repeat Request) b. ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) c. SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) d. PLIP (Parallel Line Internet Protocol)

Last Answer : b. ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)

Which is the protocol that maps varying IP addresses to the Physical MAC Address of a machine in a LAN network? A. ARQ Automatic Repeat Request B. ARP Address Resolution Protocol C. SLIP Serial Line Internet Protocol D. PLIP Parallel Line Internet Protocol

Description : Which is the protocol that maps varying IP addresses to the Physical MAC Address of a machine in a LAN network? A. ARQ Automatic Repeat Request B. ARP Address Resolution Protocol C. SLIP Serial Line Internet Protocol D. PLIP Parallel Line Internet Protocol

Last Answer : B. ARP Address Resolution Protocol

Which of the following statement is False about the efficiency of the given channel? a. If we want to send big packets on the channel, then Stop and Wait is good choice. b. If length of packet increases, efficiency of channel also increases. c. Distance between sender and receiver is directly proportional to efficiency of channel. d. Efficient might be less if capacity of channel is high

Description : Which of the following statement is False about the efficiency of the given channel? a. If we want to send big packets on the channel, then Stop and Wait is good choice. b. If length ... is directly proportional to efficiency of channel. d. Efficient might be less if capacity of channel is high

Last Answer : Distance between sender and receiver is directly proportional to efficiency of channel.

Consider a link with packet loss probability of 0.2. What is the expected number of transmissions it would take to transfer 200 packets given that the stop and wait protocol is used? a. 125 b. 250 c. 225

Description : Consider a link with packet loss probability of 0.2. What is the expected number of transmissions it would take to transfer 200 packets given that the stop and wait protocol is used? a. 125 b. 250 c. 225

Last Answer : b. 250

Most packet switches use this principle ____________ a) Stop and wait b) Store and forward c) Store and wait d) Stop and forward

Description : Most packet switches use this principle ____________ a) Stop and wait b) Store and forward c) Store and wait d) Stop and forward

Last Answer : b) Store and forward

What will be the efficiency of a Stop and Wait protocol, if the transmission time for a frame is 20ns and the propagation time is 30ns? a. 20% b. 25% c. 40% d. 66%

Description : What will be the efficiency of a Stop and Wait protocol, if the transmission time for a frame is 20ns and the propagation time is 30ns? a. 20% b. 25% c. 40% d. 66%

Last Answer : b. 25%

When does the station B send a positive acknowledgement (ACK) to station A in Stop and Wait protocol? a. only when no error occurs at the transmission level b. when retransmission of old packet in a novel frame is necessary c. only when station B receives frame with errorsd. all of the above

Description : When does the station B send a positive acknowledgement (ACK) to station A in Stop and Wait protocol? a. only when no error occurs at the transmission level b. when retransmission of old packet in a novel frame is necessary c. only when station B receives frame with errors d. all of the above

Last Answer : only when no error occurs at the transmission level

When does the station B send a positive acknowledgement (ACK) to station A in Stop and Wait protocol? a. only when no error occurs at the transmission level b. when retransmission of old packet in a novel frame is necessary c. only when station B receives frame with errors d. all of the above

Description : When does the station B send a positive acknowledgement (ACK) to station A in Stop and Wait protocol? a. only when no error occurs at the transmission level b. when retransmission of old packet in a novel frame is necessary c. only when station B receives frame with errors d. all of the above

Last Answer : only when no error occurs at the transmission level

In________framing, we need adelimiter (flag) to define the boundary of two frames. A) fixed-size B) variable-size C) standard D) none of the above

Description : In________framing, we need adelimiter (flag) to define the boundary of two frames. A) fixed-size B) variable-size C) standard D) none of the above

Last Answer : variable-size

the maximum window size for data transmission using the selective reject protocol with n-bit frame sequence numbers is: a. 2^n b. 2^(n-1) c. 2^n – 1 d. 2^(n-2)

Description : the maximum window size for data transmission using the selective reject protocol with n-bit frame sequence numbers is: a. 2^n b. 2^(n-1) c. 2^n – 1 d. 2^(n-2)

Last Answer : b. 2^(n-1)

The IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs use ________ types of frames. A) four B) five C) six D) none of the above

Description : The IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs use ________ types of frames. A) four B) five C) six D) none of the above

Last Answer : none of the above

The RTS and CTS frames in CSMA/CA ____ solvethe hidden stationproblem. The RTS and CTS frames in CSMA/CA ____ solve the exposed station problem. A) can; cannot B) cannot; can C) can; can D) cannot; cannot

Description : The RTS and CTS frames in CSMA/CA ____ solvethe hidden stationproblem. The RTS and CTS frames in CSMA/CA ____ solve the exposed station problem. A) can; cannot B) cannot; can C) can; can D) cannot; cannot

Last Answer : can; cannot

A ________bridge can forward and filter frames andautomatically buildits forwarding table. A) simple B) dual C) transparent D) none of the above

Description : A ________bridge can forward and filter frames andautomatically buildits forwarding table. A) simple B) dual C) transparent D) none of the above

Last Answer : transparent

In_______framing, there isno need for defining the boundariesof frames. A) fixed-size B) variable-sizeC) standard D) none of the above

Description : In_______framing, there isno need for defining the boundariesof frames. A) fixed-size B) variable-size C) standard D) none of the above

Last Answer : none of the above

SONET sends ________ frames per second A) 1000 B) 2000 C) 4000 D) 8000

Description : SONET sends ________ frames per second A) 1000 B) 2000 C) 4000 D) 8000

Last Answer : 2000

Frames from oneLAN can be transmitted to anotherLAN viathe device A. Router B. Bridge C. Repeater D. Modem

Description : Frames from oneLAN can be transmitted to anotherLAN viathe device A. Router B. Bridge C. Repeater D. Modem

Last Answer : Bridge

The probability thata singlebit will be inerror on a typical public telephone lineusing 4800 bps modem is 10 to the power -3. If no error detection mechanism is used, the residual error ratefor a communicationline using 9-bit frames is approximately equal to A. 0.003 B. 0.009 C. 0.991 D. 0.999 E. None of the above

Description : The probability thata singlebit will be inerror on a typical public telephone lineusing 4800 bps modem is 10 to the power -3. If no error detection mechanism is used, the residual error ratefor a communicationline using 9-bit frames is ... to A. 0.003 B. 0.009 C. 0.991 D. 0.999 E. None of the above

Last Answer : 0.009

If link transmits 4000 frames per second and each slot has 8 bits, the transmission rate of circuit of this TDM is ______. a. 64 Kbps b. 32 Mbps c. 32 Kbps d. 64 MbpS

Description : If link transmits 4000 frames per second and each slot has 8 bits, the transmission rate of circuit of this TDM is ______. a. 64 Kbps b. 32 Mbps c. 32 Kbps d. 64 MbpS

Last Answer : c. 32 Kbps

UDP packets are called as _________ a. Segments b. Checksum c. Frames d. Datagrams

Description : UDP packets are called as _________ a. Segments b. Checksum c. Frames d. Datagrams

Last Answer : d. Datagrams