Misstatements must be compared to some measurement base before a decision can be made about the materiality of the failure to follow GAAP. A commonly accepted measurement base would be a. Net income. b. Total assets. c. Working capital. d. All of the above.

Misstatements must be compared to some
measurement base before a decision can be
made about the materiality of the failure to
follow GAAP. A commonly accepted
measurement base would be
a. Net income.
b. Total assets.
c. Working capital.
d. All of the above.
by

1 Answer

Answer :

All of the above.
by

Related questions

Which of the following statements is incorrect about materiality? a. The concept of materiality recognizes that some matters are important for fair presentation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP, while other matters are not important. b. An auditor considers materiality for planning purposes in terms of the largest aggregate level of misstatements that could be material to any one of the financial statements. c. Materiality judgments are made in light of surrounding circumstances and necessarily involve both quantitative and qualitative judgments. d. An auditor’s consideration of materiality is influenced by the auditor’s perception of the needs of a reasonable person who will rely on the financial statements

Description : Which of the following statements is incorrect about materiality? a. The concept of materiality recognizes that some matters are important for fair presentation of financial statements in conformity with ... s perception of the needs of a reasonable person who will rely on the financial statements

Last Answer : An auditor considers materiality for planning purposes in terms of the largest aggregate level of misstatements that could be material to any one of the financial statements

Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are distinguished from generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) in that: a. GAAP are the principles auditors follow when conducting an audit, while GAAS are the standards for presentation of financial statements and underlying transactions. b. GAAP are the principles for presentation of financial statements and underlying transactions, while GAAS are the standards that the auditors should follow when conducting an audit. c. When GAAP are violated, sufficiently strong GAAS may make up for most GAAP deficiencies. d. GAAP are promulgated by the SEC, while GAAS are promulgated by the PFRC

Description : Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are distinguished from generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) in that: a. GAAP are the principles auditors follow when conducting an audit, while GAAS ... deficiencies. d. GAAP are promulgated by the SEC, while GAAS are promulgated by the PFRC

Last Answer : GAAP are the principles for presentation of financial statements and underlying transactions, while GAAS are the standards that the auditors should follow when conducting an audit.

Most accounting and auditing professionals agree that when an audit has failed to uncover material misstatements, and the wrong type of audit opinion is issued, the audit firm a. Has failed to follow generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS). b. Should be asked to defend thequality of the audit.c. Deserves to lose the lawsuit.d. Should not be held responsible for thefinancial loss suffered loss suffered byothers

Description : Most accounting and auditing professionals agree that when an audit has failed to uncover material misstatements, and the wrong type of audit opinion is issued, the audit firm a. Has failed to ... lawsuit. d. Should not be held responsible for the financial loss suffered loss suffered by others

Last Answer : Should be asked to defend the quality of the audit

While assessing the risk of material misstatement, the auditors identity risks, relate risk to what could go wrong, consider the magnitude of risks and: a. Assess the risk of misstatements due to noncompliance to laws and regulations. b. Consider the complexity of the transactions involved. c. Consider the likelihood that the risks could result in material misstatements. d. Determine materiality level.

Description : While assessing the risk of material misstatement, the auditors identity risks, relate risk to what could go wrong, consider the magnitude of risks and: a. Assess the risk of ... Consider the likelihood that the risks could result in material misstatements. d. Determine materiality level.

Last Answer : Consider the likelihood that the risks could result in material misstatements

It is the amount or amounts set by the auditor at less than materiality for the financial statements as a whole to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements exceeds materiality for the financial statements as a whole. a. Lower materiality b. Lesser materiality c. Performance materiality d. Materiality

Description : It is the amount or amounts set by the auditor at less than materiality for the financial statements as a whole to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of ... as a whole. a. Lower materiality b. Lesser materiality c. Performance materiality d. Materiality

Last Answer : Performance materiality

An auditor should consider materiality when I. Determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit procedures. II. Evaluating the effect of misstatements. a. I only b. II only c. Both I and II d. Neither I nor II

Description : An auditor should consider materiality when I. Determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit procedures. II. Evaluating the effect of misstatements. a. I only b. II only c. Both I and II d. Neither I nor II

Last Answer : Both I and II

The auditor's best defense when material misstatements in the financial statements are not uncovered in the audit is that a. The financial statements are client's responsibility. b. The audit was conducted in accordance with PSAs c. Client is guilty of contributory negligence. d. The audit was conducted in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Description : The auditor's best defense when material misstatements in the financial statements are not uncovered in the audit is that a. The financial statements are client's responsibility. b. ... contributory negligence. d. The audit was conducted in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Last Answer : The audit was conducted in accordance with PSAs

The decision as to how much evidence to be accumulated for a given set of circumstances is: a. Provided in the Philippines Standards on Auditing. b. Provided by following GAAP c. One requiring professional judgment d. Determined by statistical analysis

Description : The decision as to how much evidence to be accumulated for a given set of circumstances is: a. Provided in the Philippines Standards on Auditing. b. Provided by following GAAP c. One requiring professional judgment d. Determined by statistical analysis

Last Answer : One requiring professional judgment

Which of the following underlies the application of generally accepted auditing standards, particularly the standards of fieldwork and reporting? a. Element of corroborating evidence b. Element of reasonable assurance c. Elements of materiality and risk d. Element of internal control

Description : Which of the following underlies the application of generally accepted auditing standards, particularly the standards of fieldwork and reporting? a. Element of corroborating evidence b. Element of reasonable assurance c. Elements of materiality and risk d. Element of internal control

Last Answer : Elements of materiality and risk

The auditor's judgment concerning the overall fairness of presentation of financial position, results of operation, and changes in cash flow is applied within the framework of a. Generally accepted auditing standards which include the concept of materiality b. Generally accepted accounting principles. c. Philippine Financial Reporting Standards d. Quality control

Description : The auditor's judgment concerning the overall fairness of presentation of financial position, results of operation, and changes in cash flow is applied within the framework of a. ... b. Generally accepted accounting principles. c. Philippine Financial Reporting Standards d. Quality control

Last Answer : Philippine Financial Reporting Standards

The risk that the auditor's own work will lead to the decision that material misstatements do not exist in the financial statements, when in fact such misstatements do exist, is a. Control risk b. Detection risk c. Inherent risk d. Audit risk

Description : The risk that the auditor's own work will lead to the decision that material misstatements do not exist in the financial statements, when in fact such misstatements do exist, is a. Control risk b. Detection risk c. Inherent risk d. Audit risk

Last Answer : Audit risk

Which of the following will impair the independence of a CPA in public practice? a. He has his name and address listed on a one-page section of the telephone book. b. He obtained a loan from a bank under the normal lending procedures, terms and requirements of that bank. c. He holds one share of the client's capital stock. d. He failed to disclose a client's departure from GAAP.

Description : Which of the following will impair the independence of a CPA in public practice? a. He has his name and address listed on a one-page section of the telephone book. b. He obtained a loan from a bank ... one share of the client's capital stock. d. He failed to disclose a client's departure from GAAP.

Last Answer : He holds one share of the client's capital stock.

The concept of materiality would be least important to an auditor when considering the a. Decision whether to use positive or negative confirmations of accounts receivable. b. Adequacy of disclosure of a client's illegal act. c. Discovery of weaknesses in a client's internal control structure. d. Effects of a direct financial interest in the client upon the CPA's independence.

Description : The concept of materiality would be least important to an auditor when considering the a. Decision whether to use positive or negative confirmations of accounts receivable. b. Adequacy of disclosure of a ... . d. Effects of a direct financial interest in the client upon the CPA's independence.

Last Answer : Effects of a direct financial interest in the client upon the CPA's independence.

The Philippine Standards on Auditing issued by the Auditing and Assurance Standards Council (AASC) a. Are interpretations of generally accepted auditing standards b. Are the equivalent of laws for audit practitioners. c. Must be followed in all situations. d. Are optional guidelines which an auditor may choose to follow or not follow when conducting an audit

Description : The Philippine Standards on Auditing issued by the Auditing and Assurance Standards Council (AASC) a. Are interpretations of generally accepted auditing standards b. Are the equivalent of laws for ... optional guidelines which an auditor may choose to follow or not follow when conducting an audit

Last Answer : Are interpretations of generally accepted auditing standards

The Philippine Standards on Auditing issued by the Auditing and Assurance Standards Council (AASC) a. Must be followed in all situations. b. Are interpretations of generally accepted auditing standards c. Are optional guidelines which an auditor may choose to follow or not follow when conducting an audit. d. Are the equivalent of laws for audit practitioners

Description : The Philippine Standards on Auditing issued by the Auditing and Assurance Standards Council (AASC) a. Must be followed in all situations. b. Are interpretations of generally accepted auditing standards c. ... not follow when conducting an audit. d. Are the equivalent of laws for audit practitioners

Last Answer : Are interpretations of generally accepted auditing standards

Before accepting an audit engagement, a successor auditor should make specific inquiries of the predecessor auditor regarding the predecessor's a. Evaluation of all matters of continuing accounting significance. b. Understanding as to the reasons for the change of auditors. c. Awareness of the consistency in the application of GAAP between periods. d. Opinion of any subsequent events occurring since the predecessor's audit report was issued

Description : Before accepting an audit engagement, a successor auditor should make specific inquiries of the predecessor auditor regarding the predecessor's a. Evaluation of all matters of continuing accounting ... . Opinion of any subsequent events occurring since the predecessor's audit report was issued

Last Answer : Understanding as to the reasons for the change of auditors

The statement that the reviewer "is not aware of any material modification that should be made to the financial statementin order for them to be in conformity with GAAP" is known as: a. Positive assurance. b. Reasonable assurance. c. Negative assurance. d. Negligent performance.s

Description : The statement that the reviewer "is not aware of any material modification that should be made to the financial statements in order for them to be in conformity with GAAP" is known as: a. Positive assurance. b. Reasonable assurance. c. Negative assurance. d. Negligent performance.

Last Answer : Negative assurance.

Orange Corp. has a few large accounts receivable that total P2,000,000. Yellow Corp. has a large number of small accounts receivable that also total P2,000,000. The importance of an error in any one account is, therefore, greater for Orange Corp. than for Yellow Corp. This is an example of the auditor's concept of: a. Materiality. b. Reasonable assurance. c. Comparative analysis d. Relative risk

Description : Orange Corp. has a few large accounts receivable that total P2,000,000. Yellow Corp. has a large number of small accounts receivable that also total P2,000,000. The importance of an error in ... auditor's concept of: a. Materiality. b. Reasonable assurance. c. Comparative analysis d. Relative risk

Last Answer : Materiality.

Before accepting an audit engagement, a successor auditor should make specific inquiries of the predecessor auditor regarding a. Disagreements the predecessor had with the client concerning auditing procedures and accounting principles. b. The predecessor’s evaluation of matters of continuing accounting significance. c. The degree of cooperation the predecessor received concerning the inquiry of the client’s lawyer. d. The predecessor’s assessments of inherent risk and judgments about materiality

Description : Before accepting an audit engagement, a successor auditor should make specific inquiries of the predecessor auditor regarding a. Disagreements the predecessor had with the client concerning auditing ... lawyer. d. The predecessor's assessments of inherent risk and judgments about materiality

Last Answer : Disagreements the predecessor had with the client concerning auditing procedures and accounting principles.

Management’s assertions in the financial statements are relevant to the audit process because: a. They provide evidence that auditors have prepared financial statements in accordance with GAAP b. They embody the audit procedures that will be performed by the audit engagement team. c. They include representations of financial statements in accordance with the applicable reporting criteria d. They relate to regulator’s expectations about audit results

Description : Management's assertions in the financial statements are relevant to the audit process because: a. They provide evidence that auditors have prepared financial statements in accordance with GAAP b ... with the applicable reporting criteria d. They relate to regulator's expectations about audit results

Last Answer : They include representations of financial statements in accordance with the applicable reporting criteria

Management’s assertions in the financial statements are relevant to the audit process because: a. They provide evidence that auditors have prepared financial statements in accordance with GAAP b. They embody the audit procedures that will be performed by the audit engagement team. c. They include representations of financial statements in accordance with the applicable reporting criteria d. They relate to regulator’s expectations about audit results

Description : Management's assertions in the financial statements are relevant to the audit process because: a. They provide evidence that auditors have prepared financial statements in accordance with GAAP b ... with the applicable reporting criteria d. They relate to regulator's expectations about audit results

Last Answer : They include representations of financial statements in accordance with the applicable reporting criteria

Which of the following is not an assurance that the auditors give to the parties who rely on the financial statements? a. Auditors know how the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements were produced. b. Auditors gathered enough evidence to provide a reasonable basis for forming an opinionc. Auditors give assurance that thefinancial statements are accurate.d. If the evidence allows the auditors to doso, auditors give assurance in the form ofopinion, as to whether the financialstatements taken as a whole are fairlypresented in conformity with GAAP

Description : Which of the following is not an assurance that the auditors give to the parties who rely on the financial statements? a. Auditors know how the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements ... as to whether the financial statements taken as a whole are fairly presented in conformity with GAAP

Last Answer : Auditors give assurance that the financial statements are accurate

Which of the following is not an assurance that the auditors give to the parties who rely on the financial statements? a. Auditors give assurance that the financial statements are accurate. b. Auditors know how the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements were produced. c. Auditors gathered enough evidence to provide a reasonable basis for forming an opinion. d. If the evidence allows the auditors to doso, auditors give assurance in the form ofopinion, as to whether the financialstatements taken as a whole are fairlypresented in conformity with GAAP

Description : Which of the following is not an assurance that the auditors give to the parties who rely on the financial statements? a. Auditors give assurance that the financial statements are accurate. b. ... as to whether the financial statements taken as a whole are fairly presented in conformity with GAAP

Last Answer : Auditors give assurance that the financial statements are accurate

The auditor's responsibility for failure to detect fraud arises a. Whenever the amounts involved are material. b. When such failure clearly results from noncompliance to generally accepted auditing standards. c. Only when such failure clearly results from negligence so gross as to sustain an inference of fraud on the part of the auditor. d. Only when the examination was specifically designed to detect fraud

Description : The auditor's responsibility for failure to detect fraud arises a. Whenever the amounts involved are material. b. When such failure clearly results from noncompliance to generally accepted auditing ... part of the auditor. d. Only when the examination was specifically designed to detect fraud

Last Answer : When such failure clearly results from noncompliance to generally accepted auditing standards.

When the auditor issues an erroneous opinion as a consequence of an underlying failure to comply with the requirements of generally accepted auditing standards, it results to a. Business failure. b. Audit failure. c. Audit risk. d. All of them

Description : When the auditor issues an erroneous opinion as a consequence of an underlying failure to comply with the requirements of generally accepted auditing standards, it results to a. Business failure. b. Audit failure. c. Audit risk. d. All of them

Last Answer : Audit failure.

In the auditing environment, failure to meet the PSAs is often a. An accepted practice. b. A suggestion of negligence. c. Conclusive evidence of negligence. d. Tantamount to criminal behavio

Description : In the auditing environment, failure to meet the PSAs is often a. An accepted practice. b. A suggestion of negligence. c. Conclusive evidence of negligence. d. Tantamount to criminal behavio

Last Answer : Conclusive evidence of negligence

When a CPA who is not independent is associated with financial statements, he would be precluded from expressing an opinion becausea. The public would be aware of his lack ofindependence and would place little orno faith in his opinion.b. He would place himself in the position ofsuffering an adverse decision in apossible liability suit.c. He would be in the position of auditinghis own work.d. Any auditing procedures he mightperform would not be in accordancewith generally accepted auditingstandards

Description : When a CPA who is not independent is associated with financial statements, he would be precluded from expressing an opinion becausea. The public would be aware of his lack of ... Any auditing procedures he might perform would not be in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards

Last Answer : Any auditing procedures he might perform would not be in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards

Professional judgment:a. Is not used in making decisions about materiality and audit risk. b. Is necessary in the evaluation of management's judgments in applying the entity's applicable financial reporting framework. c. Should be exercised in planning and performing an audit of financial statements but need not be documented. d. Can be used as the justification for the decisions made by the auditor that are not supported by the facts and circumstances of the engagement

Description : Professional judgment:a. Is not used in making decisions about materiality and audit risk. b. Is necessary in the evaluation of management's judgments in applying the entity's applicable financial ... made by the auditor that are not supported by the facts and circumstances of the engagement

Last Answer : Is necessary in the evaluation of management's judgments in applying the entity's applicable financial reporting framework

In financial accounting of a chemical plant, which of the following relationship is invalid? (A) Assets = equities (B) Assets = liabilities + net worth (C) Total income = costs + profits (D) Assets = capital

Description : In financial accounting of a chemical plant, which of the following relationship is invalid? (A) Assets = equities (B) Assets = liabilities + net worth (C) Total income = costs + profits (D) Assets = capital

Last Answer : (D) Assets = capital

Financial interrelation ratio is equal to (a) Total issues / National income ; (b) Primary issues / Net capital formation; (c) Total issues / Net capital formation ; (d) Total stock of financial assets/Stock of fiscal assets

Description : Financial interrelation ratio is equal to (a) Total issues / National income ; (b) Primary issues / Net capital formation; (c) Total issues / Net capital formation ; (d) Total stock of financial assets/Stock of fiscal assets

Last Answer : (c) Total issues / Net capital formation

Which of the following statements is most correct? A. For small companies, long-term debt is the principal source of external financing. B. Current assets of the typical manufacturing firm account for over half of its total assets. C. Strict adherence to the maturity matching approach to financing wD. Similar to the capital structure management, working capital management requires the financial manager to make a decision and not address the issue again for several months.ould call for all current assets to be financed solely with current liabilities.

Description : Which of the following statements is most correct? A. For small companies, long-term debt is the principal source of external financing. B. Current assets of the typical manufacturing firm account ... the financial manager to make a decision and not address the issue again for several months.

Last Answer : B. Current assets of the typical manufacturing firm account for over half of its total assets.

Which of the following factors most likely would heighten an auditor's concern about the risk of fraudulent financial reporting? a. Large amounts of liquid assets that are easily convertible into cash. b. Low growth and profitability as compared to other entity's in the same industry. c. Financial management's participation in the initial selection of accounting principles. d. An overly complex organizational structure involving unusual lines of authority.

Description : Which of the following factors most likely would heighten an auditor's concern about the risk of fraudulent financial reporting? a. Large amounts of liquid assets that are easily ... of accounting principles. d. An overly complex organizational structure involving unusual lines of authority.

Last Answer : An overly complex organizational structure involving unusual lines of authority.

An auditor obtains an understanding of the entity and its environment in order to a. Make constructive suggestions concerning improvements to the client's internal control. b. Understand the events and transactions that may have an effect on the client's financial statements. c. Evaluate whether the aggregation of known misstatements causes the financial statements taken as a whole to be materially misstated. d. Develop an attitude of professional skepticism concerning management's financial statement assertion

Description : An auditor obtains an understanding of the entity and its environment in order to a. Make constructive suggestions concerning improvements to the client's internal control. b. ... misstated. d. Develop an attitude of professional skepticism concerning management's financial statement assertion

Last Answer : Understand the events and transactions that may have an effect on the client's financial statements

Reasonable assurance means: a. Gathering of all available corroborating evidence for the auditor to conclude that there are no material misstatements in the financial statements, taken as a whole. b. Gathering of the audit evidence necessary for the auditor to conclude that the financial statements, taken as a whole, are free from any misstatements. c. Gathering of the audit evidence necessary for the auditor to conclude that the financial statements are free of material unintentional misstatements. d. Gathering of the audit evidence necessary for the auditor to conclude that there are no material misstatements in the financial

Description : Reasonable assurance means: a. Gathering of all available corroborating evidence for the auditor to conclude that there are no material misstatements in the financial statements, taken as a whole. ... necessary for the auditor to conclude that there are no material misstatements in the financial

Last Answer : Gathering of the audit evidence necessary for the auditor to conclude that there are no material misstatements in the financial statements, taken as a whole

The auditor has considerable responsibility for notifying users as to whether or not the statements are properly stated. This imposes upon the auditor a duty to a. Provide reasonable assurance that material misstatements will be detected. b. Be an insurer of the fairness in the statements. c. Be a guarantor of the fairness in the statements. d. Be equally responsible with management for the preparation of the financial statements

Description : The auditor has considerable responsibility for notifying users as to whether or not the statements are properly stated. This imposes upon the auditor a duty to a. Provide reasonable assurance ... statements. d. Be equally responsible with management for the preparation of the financial statements

Last Answer : Provide reasonable assurance that material misstatements will be detected.

According to Philippine Standards on Auditing, because there are inherent limitations in an audit that affect the auditor's ability to detect material misstatements, the auditor is: a. Neither a guarantor nor an insurer of financial statements. b. A guarantor but not an insurer of the statements. c. An insurer but not a guarantor of the statements. d. Both a guarantor and an insurer of the financial statements.

Description : According to Philippine Standards on Auditing, because there are inherent limitations in an audit that affect the auditor's ability to detect material misstatements, the auditor is: a. Neither a ... guarantor of the statements. d. Both a guarantor and an insurer of the financial statements.

Last Answer : Neither a guarantor nor an insurer of financial statements

Which of the following least likely limits the auditor’s ability to detect material misstatement? a. The inherent limitations of any accounting and internal control system. b. Most audit evidences are conclusive rather than being persuasive. c. Audit is based on testing d. Audit procedures that are effective in detecting ordinary misstatements are ineffective in detecting intentional misstatements

Description : Which of the following least likely limits the auditor's ability to detect material misstatement? a. The inherent limitations of any accounting and internal control system. b ... procedures that are effective in detecting ordinary misstatements are ineffective in detecting intentional misstatements

Last Answer : Most audit evidences are conclusive rather than being persuasive

Philippine Standards on Auditing require auditors to assess the risk of material misstatements due to fraud a. For first-time audits. b. Sufficient to find any frauds which may exist. c. For every audit. d. Whenever it would be appropriate

Description : Philippine Standards on Auditing require auditors to assess the risk of material misstatements due to fraud a. For first-time audits. b. Sufficient to find any frauds which may exist. c. For every audit. d. Whenever it would be appropriate

Last Answer : For every audit

Which of the following relatively small misstatements most likely could have a material effect on an entity’s financial statements? a. A piece of obsolete office equipment that was not retired. b. An illegal payment to a foreign official that was not recorded. c. A petty cash fund disbursement that was not properly authorized. d. An uncollectible account receivable that was not written off.

Description : Which of the following relatively small misstatements most likely could have a material effect on an entity's financial statements? a. A piece of obsolete office equipment that was not retired. ... that was not properly authorized. d. An uncollectible account receivable that was not written off.

Last Answer : An illegal payment to a foreign official that was not recorded.

The primary difference between financial statement errors and fraud is that a. Errors are intentional misstatements by management, while fraud involves unintentional mistakes or omissions. b. Errors are more likely to provide an indication that an illegal act has occurred. c. Errors are unintentional mistakes or omissions, while fraud involves intentional misstatements. d. There is no difference as errors and fraud have the same meaning.

Description : The primary difference between financial statement errors and fraud is that a. Errors are intentional misstatements by management, while fraud involves unintentional mistakes or omissions. b. Errors are more ... misstatements. d. There is no difference as errors and fraud have the same meaning.

Last Answer : Errors are unintentional mistakes or omissions, while fraud involves intentional misstatements.

Material misstatements in financial statements may arise from all of the following except a. Fraud b. Error c. Limitations of the audit d. Noncompliance with laws and regulations

Description : Material misstatements in financial statements may arise from all of the following except a. Fraud b. Error c. Limitations of the audit d. Noncompliance with laws and regulations

Last Answer : Limitations of the audit

A basic premise underlying analytical procedures is that a. The study of financial ratios is an acceptable alternative to the investigation of unusual fluctuations. b. Plausible relationships among data may reasonably be expected to exist and continue in the absence of known conditions to the contrary. c. These procedures cannot replace tests of details of transactions and balances. d. Statistical tests of financial information may lead to the detection of material misstatements in the financial statements.

Description : A basic premise underlying analytical procedures is that a. The study of financial ratios is an acceptable alternative to the investigation of unusual fluctuations. b. Plausible relationships ... financial information may lead to the detection of material misstatements in the financial statements.

Last Answer : Plausible relationships among data may reasonably be expected to exist and continue in the absence of known conditions to the contrary.