Heat exchanger tubes are never made of (A) Plain carbon steel (B) Stainless steel (C) Lead (D) Copper

Heat exchanger tubes are never made of
(A) Plain carbon steel
(B) Stainless steel
(C) Lead
(D) Copper
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(C) Lead
by

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Tubes of multiple effect evaporator used for concentration of sugar cane juice are made of (A) Nickel (B) Copper (C) Stainless steel (D) Brass

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Which of the following is the most suitable material of construction for the condenser tubes, where the cooling medium is brine (salty water)? (A) Aluminium (B) Copper (C) Titanium (D) Stainless steel

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Aqueous nitric acid is stored in __________ vessel. (A) Plain carbon steel (B) Stainless steel (C) Cast iron (D) Thermosetting plastic material

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Water gas generator is made of (A) Carbon steel-brick lined (B) Stainless steel-lead lined (C) Cast iron (D) High carbon steel-porcelain lined

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Condensing film co-efficient for steam on horizontal tubes ranges from 5000 to 15000 Kcal/hr.m2 .°C. Condensation of vapor is carried out inside the tube in a shell and tube heat exchanger, when the (A) Higher condensing film co-efficient is desired (B) Condensate is corrosive in nature (C) Lower pressure drop through the exchanger is desired (D) Temperature of the incoming vapor is very high Answer: Option B

Description : Condensing film co-efficient for steam on horizontal tubes ranges from 5000 to 15000 Kcal/hr.m2 .°C. Condensation of vapor is carried out inside the tube in a shell and tube heat ... drop through the exchanger is desired (D) Temperature of the incoming vapor is very high

Last Answer : (B) Supersaturated

. If all the conditions and dimensions are same, then the ratio of velocity through the tubes of a double pass heat exchanger to that through the single pass heat exchanger is (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 1/2 (D) 4

Description : . If all the conditions and dimensions are same, then the ratio of velocity through the tubes of a double pass heat exchanger to that through the single pass heat exchanger is (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 1/2 (D) 4

Last Answer : (B) 2

The purpose of floating head in a heat exchanger is to (A) Avoid buckling of tubes (B) Provide support for tubes (C) Decrease the pressure drop (D) Facilitate its lengthening, if needed

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Last Answer : (A) Avoid buckling of tubes

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The main function of baffles provided in a shell and tube heat exchanger is to (A) Facilitate the cleaning of outer tube surface (B) Enhance turbulence (C) Hold the tubes in position (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

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Last Answer : (B) Enhance turbulence

Vibrations in the tubes of a shell and tube heat exchanger is induced due to the (A) Flow of fluid on the tube and shell sides (B) Oscillations in the flow of shell/tube sides fluid (C) Vibrations transmitted through piping and/or supports due to external reasons (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

In an extended surface heat exchanger, fluid having lower co-efficient (A) Flows through the tube (B) Flows outside the tubes (C) Can flow either inside or outside the tubes (D) Should not be used as it gives very high pressure drop

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Last Answer : (B) Flows outside the tubes

Air is to be heated by condensing steam. Two heat exchangers are available (i) a shell and tube heat exchanger and (ii) a finned tube heat exchanger. Tube side heat transfer area are equal in both the cases. The recommended arrangement is (A) Finned tube heat exchanger with air inside and steam outside (B) Finned tube heat exchanger with air outside and steam inside (C) Shell and tube heat exchanger with air inside tubes and steam on shell side (D) Shell and tube heat exchanger with air on shell side and steam inside tubes

Description : Air is to be heated by condensing steam. Two heat exchangers are available (i) a shell and tube heat exchanger and (ii) a finned tube heat exchanger. Tube side heat transfer area are equal in both ... steam on shell side (D) Shell and tube heat exchanger with air on shell side and steam inside tubes

Last Answer : (B) Finned tube heat exchanger with air outside and steam inside

In a gas-liquid shell and tube heat exchanger, the(A) Presence of a non-condensable gas decreases the condensing film co￾efficient (B) Gases under high pressure are routed through the tube side, because high pressure gases are corrosive in nature (C) Gases to be heated/cooled is normally routed through the shell side, because the corrosion caused by the cooling water or steam condensate remain localised to the tubes (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Description : In a gas-liquid shell and tube heat exchanger, the (A) Presence of a non-condensable gas decreases the condensing film co￾efficient (B) Gases under high pressure are routed through the tube side, because high pressure ... water or steam condensate remain localised to the tubes (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

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In a shell and tube heat exchanger, floating head is used for (A) Large temperature differentials (B) High heat transfer co-efficient (C) Low pressure drop (D) Less corrosion of tubes

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In a heat exchanger with steam outside the tubes, a liquid gets heated to 45°C, when its flow velocity in the tubes is 2 m/s. If the flow velocity is reduced to 1 m/s, other things remaining the same, the temperature of the exit liquid will be (A) Less than 45°C (B) More than 45°C (C) Equal to 45°C (D) Initially decreases and remains constant thereafter

Description : In a heat exchanger with steam outside the tubes, a liquid gets heated to 45°C, when its flow velocity in the tubes is 2 m/s. If the flow velocity is reduced to 1 m/s, other things remaining ... than 45°C (B) More than 45°C (C) Equal to 45°C (D) Initially decreases and remains constant thereafter

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Baffles provided on the shell side of a shell and tube heat exchanger are meant for (A) Providing support for the tubes (B) Improving heat transfer (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Preventing the fouling of tubes & stagnation of shell side fluid

Description : Baffles provided on the shell side of a shell and tube heat exchanger are meant for (A) Providing support for the tubes (B) Improving heat transfer (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Preventing the fouling of tubes & stagnation of shell side fluid

Last Answer : C) Both 'a' & 'b'

How can one estimate how the friction factor changes in heat exchanger tubes with a change in temperature?

Description : How can one estimate how the friction factor changes in heat exchanger tubes with a change in temperature?

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Is there a quick rule-of-thumb to estimate a gas side heat-transfer rate inside the tubes of a shell and tube heat exchanger?

Description : Is there a quick rule-of-thumb to estimate a gas side heat-transfer rate inside the tubes of a shell and tube heat exchanger?

Last Answer : If you need to estimate a gas heat transfer rate or see if a program is getting a reasonable gas rate, use the following: h = 75 X Sq. Root(Op. pressure/100) The operating pressure is ... will be lower for the shell side or if there is more than one exchanger. Source: Gulley Computer Associates

Which of the following situations can be approximated to a steady state heat transfer system? (A) A red hot steel slab (having outside surface temperature as 1300°C) exposed to the atmospheric air at 35°C (B) 10 kg of dry saturated steam at 8 kgf/cm2 flowing through a short length of stainless steel pipe exposed to atmospheric air at 35°C (C) Boiling brine kept in open vessel when the bottom surface temperature of the vessel is maintained constant at 180°C (D) A sub-cooled refrigerant liquid at 8°C flowing at the rate of 6 Kg/minute through a copper pipe exposed to atmospheric air at 35°C

Description : Which of the following situations can be approximated to a steady state heat transfer system? (A) A red hot steel slab (having outside surface temperature as 1300°C) exposed to the atmospheric air at ... flowing at the rate of 6 Kg/minute through a copper pipe exposed to atmospheric air at 35°C

Last Answer : (B) 10 kg of dry saturated steam at 8 kgf/cm2 flowing through a short length of stainless steel pipe exposed to atmospheric air at 35°C

Stainless steel contains which of the following? (a) Aluminium and Zinc (b) Chromium and Carbon (c) Zinc and Mercury (d) Copper and Cadmium

Description : Stainless steel contains which of the following? (a) Aluminium and Zinc (b) Chromium and Carbon (c) Zinc and Mercury (d) Copper and Cadmium

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Which metal is added to steel to make it stainless steel? A. Chromium (Answer) B. Aluminium C. Carbon D. Copper

Description : Which metal is added to steel to make it stainless steel? A. Chromium (Answer) B. Aluminium C. Carbon D. Copper

Last Answer : A. Chromium (Answer)

_____ gives hardness to stainless steel. (1) Zinc (2) Lead (3) Carbon (4) Tin

Description : _____ gives hardness to stainless steel. (1) Zinc (2) Lead (3) Carbon (4) Tin

Last Answer : (3) Carbon Explanation: Iron is alloyed with carbon to make steel and has the effect of increasing the hardness and strength of iron.

______ gives hardness to stainless steel. (1) Zinc (2) Lead (3) Carbon (4) Tin

Description : ______ gives hardness to stainless steel. (1) Zinc (2) Lead (3) Carbon (4) Tin

Last Answer : (3) Carbon Explanation: Iron is alloyed with carbon lo make steel and has the effect of increasing the hardness and strength of iron. Pure iron cannot be hardened or strengthened by heat treatment but ... .3% carbon. The higher the carbon content, the less formable and the tougher the steel becomes.

_____ gives hardness to stainless steel. (1) Zinc (2) Lead (3) Carbon (4) Tin

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Neutraliser tank used for reacting nitric acid with ammonia for the production of ammonium nitrate is made of (A) Aluminium (B) Stainless steel (C) High silicon (14%) iron (D) Copper

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Steel balls for ball bearings are generally made of __________ steel. (A) Cast (B) Stainless (C) Free carbon (D) Carbon chrome

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H2SO4 (< 50% concentration) is corrosive to (A) Aluminium, mild steel, stainless steel, concrete & tin (B) Copper, cast iron & high silicon iron (14% Si) (C) Rubber (butyl and hard), silicone rubber & Teflon (D) Glass, graphite, porcelain & stoneware

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