Classify hydroelectric power plant

Classify hydroelectric power plant
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Classify hydroelectric power plant :-

The classification according to Quantity of water available is

 i ) Run-off river plants without pondage

 ii) Run-off river plants with pondage

 iii) Reservoir Plants

The classification according to availability of water head is

 i)Low-Head (less than 30 meters) Hydro electric plants

 ii) Medium-head(30 meters – 300 meters) hydro electric plants

 iii) High-head hydro electric plants

The classification according to nature of load is

i) Base load plants

 ii) Peak load plants 


by

Related questions

Draw the layout of hydroelectric power plant and classify the turbines used in it.

Description : Draw the layout of hydroelectric power plant and classify the turbines used in it.

Last Answer : Layout of hydroelectric power plant: Classification of the hydraulic turbines: According to the type of energy available at inlet to the turbine 1)impulse turbine and 2) Reaction turbine ... speed of the turbine 1)low specific speed 2)medium specific speed 3)High specific speed

Hydro electric plant

Description : Hydro electric plant

Last Answer : Hydro electric plant : In Hydro electric power plants the energy of water is utilized to move the hydraulic turbines which in turn runs an electric generator to convert the mechanical energy ... potential energy of water is converted into mechanical work and ultimately into electrical energy

Principles of photovoltaic power generation

Description : Principles of photovoltaic power generation

Last Answer : Principles of photovoltaic power generation: Photovoltaic plants consist of photovoltaic cells which work based on the photovoltaic effect. In photovoltaic effect, two dissimilar materials (like silicon and ... controller of battery controller 5. Equipment to control, conduct and protect power 

What is a Hydroelectric Power Plant ?

Description : What is a Hydroelectric Power Plant ?

Last Answer : A power plant that converts static energy stored in water into kinetic energy by turning the turbine to generate mechanical energy and an electric generator connected to the turbine converts mechanical energy ... called a hydro-electric power plant. Usually river current is used in this power plant.

What is Obra? (a) Copper project in Rajasthan (b) Super thermal power project in Uttar Pradesh (c) Atomic power plant at Kalpakkam (d) Hydroelectric project in Uttar Pradesh

Description : What is Obra? (a) Copper project in Rajasthan (b) Super thermal power project in Uttar Pradesh (c) Atomic power plant at Kalpakkam (d) Hydroelectric project in Uttar Pradesh

Last Answer : Ans: (b)

Which of the following power plant have longest physical life? a) Thermal power plant b) Nuclear power plant c) Hydroelectric power plant d) Diesel power plant

Description : Which of the following power plant have longest physical life? a) Thermal power plant b) Nuclear power plant c) Hydroelectric power plant d) Diesel power plant

Last Answer : Ans: C

Which power plant has minimum operating cost? a) Hydroelectric power plant b) Thermal power plant c) Nuclear power plant d) Gas Turbine Power Plant Ans: A 42. Which of the following have highest operating cost? a) Hydroelectric power plant b) Thermal power plant c) Nuclear power plant d) Solar electric power plant

Description : Which power plant has minimum operating cost? a) Hydroelectric power plant b) Thermal power plant c) Nuclear power plant d) Gas Turbine Power Plant Ans: A 42. Which of the following have ... a) Hydroelectric power plant b) Thermal power plant c) Nuclear power plant d) Solar electric power plant

Last Answer : Ans: B

The first Hydroelectric Power Plant in India was set up at – (1) Nizam Sagar (2) Shivasamudram (3) Ramagundam (4) Mettur

Description : The first Hydroelectric Power Plant in India was set up at – (1) Nizam Sagar (2) Shivasamudram (3) Ramagundam (4) Mettur

Last Answer : (2) Shivasamudram Explanation: Shivasamudram holds the distinction of being the site of India's first hydroelectric power station built in 1902. It was set up mainly to supply power to the Kolar ... dam in Tamil Nadu was being constructed in the 1930's, the power was supplied from Shivasamudram.

It is impossibleto proceed to the age of the steam-mill until one has passed through the age of a. The hand-mill. b. The hydroelectric plant. c. The steam-mill. d. The nuclear power age

Description : It is impossibleto proceed to the age of the steam-mill until one has passed through the age of a. The hand-mill. b. The hydroelectric plant. c. The steam-mill. d. The nuclear power age

Last Answer : a. The hand-mill.

It is impossibleto proceed to the age of the steam-mill until one has passed through the age of a. The hand-mill. b. The hydroelectric plant. c. The steam-mill. d. The nuclear power age.

Description : It is impossibleto proceed to the age of the steam-mill until one has passed through the age of a. The hand-mill. b. The hydroelectric plant. c. The steam-mill. d. The nuclear power age.

Last Answer : a. The hand-mill.

Which of the following is considered a renewable resource? w) Coal fired power plant x) Hydroelectric dam y) Combustion turbine facility z) Nuclear fission power plant

Description : Which of the following is considered a renewable resource? w) Coal fired power plant x) Hydroelectric dam y) Combustion turbine facility z) Nuclear fission power plant 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HYDROELECTRIC DAM

The first Hydroelectric Power Plant in India was set up at (1) Nizam Sagar (2) Shivasamudram (3) Ramagundam (4) Mettur

Description : The first Hydroelectric Power Plant in India was set up at (1) Nizam Sagar (2) Shivasamudram (3) Ramagundam (4) Mettur

Last Answer : Shivasamudram

State the need of surge tank in hydroelectric power plant.

Description : State the need of surge tank in hydroelectric power plant.

Last Answer : It is the tank provided in the path of penstock to avoid pulsating discharge at inlet of turbines. To reduce effect of water hammer surge tanks are provided. During flow of ... reservoir to turbine through penstock pressure surges are created to compensate these surges surge tank is provided.

What are the criteria for selection of site for hydroelectric power plant?

Description : What are the criteria for selection of site for hydroelectric power plant?

Last Answer : Following Factors to be kept while site selecting for Hydro power plant:  1. It should be located where high rain fall occurs. 2. A large catchments area must be available to store water. 3. It ... 12. Cost of land should be less. 13. Skilled and unskilled man power should be available nearby.

State the advantages and disadvantages of hydroelectric power plant.

Description : State the advantages and disadvantages of hydroelectric power plant.

Last Answer : Advantages of Hydroelectric power plant:-  1. There is no air pollution and other environmental problems. 2. The fuel (water) is available freely. 3. No fuel transportation cost so; there is ... , this can force the relocation of large numbers of riverside cities, towns, villages & people.

What are some disadvantages of hydroelectric power plant?

Description : What are some disadvantages of hydroelectric power plant?

Last Answer : The disadvantages of the hydroelectric power plant are as follows :The hydroelectric power plant can be developed only where the large quantity of water is available. The hydroelectric ... civil engineering costs may be high.These are some disadvantages of the hydroelectric power plant.

Main application of biogas

Description : Main application of biogas

Last Answer : This energy release allows biogas to be used as a fuel; it can be used for any heating purpose, such as cooking. It can also be used in a gas engine to convert the energy in the gas into ... can be compressed, the same way as natural gas is compressed to CNG, and used to power motor vehicles. 

List of materials used for bio gas generation

Description : List of materials used for bio gas generation

Last Answer : Almost any organic material can be processed with anaerobic digestion. Anaerobic digestion is particularly suited to wet organic material and is commonly used for effluent and sewage treatment. This ... waste materials such as waste paper, grass clippings, leftover food, sewage and animal

Angstrom Pyrheloimeter

Description : Angstrom Pyrheloimeter

Last Answer : Angstrom Pyrheloimeter:- This pyrheliometer has a rectangular aperture, two manganin-strip sensors (20.0 mm 2.0 mm 0.02 mm) and several diaphragms to let only direct sunlight reach the sensor. ... zero, at which point the temperature raised by solar radiation is compensated by Joule heat.

Anaerobic digestion

Description : Anaerobic digestion

Last Answer : Anaerobic digestion: Anaerobic digestion is a biochemical process in which the particular kinds of bacteria digest biomass in an oxygen free environment. The process of anaerobic digestion occurs in a sequence of ... Carbon to nitrogen ratio 8) Nutrients 9) Retention time 10) Types of feed stock

Applications of solar energy

Description : Applications of solar energy

Last Answer : Solar energy can be used directly or indirectly for following applications or any equivalent:   1. For street lighting. 2. For road Traffic, signaling system. 3. For railway Traffic signaling system. ... for crops. 16. Solar furnace 17. Solar distillation 18. Space heating of building

Effect of greenhouse gases on climate change

Description : Effect of greenhouse gases on climate change

Last Answer : Effect of greenhouse gases on climate change : The effect of earth's atmosphere due to trapping of long wavelength infrared radiations by the CO2 layer in the atmosphere is called Green house effect. ... it may cause the climate change due to its heat trapping quality leading to green house effect.

Working of wind energy system with main components

Description : Working of wind energy system with main components

Last Answer : Working of wind energy system with main components Basic structure of windmill consists of the following components. I) Rotor blades: The rotor blades extract the wind energy and converts it into ... vii) Anemometer and wind vane: They are the instruments for measuring wind speed

Passive solar heating system

Description : Passive solar heating system

Last Answer : Passive solar heating system : A solar space heating can consist of a passive system, an active system or combination of both. Passive systems are typically less costly and less complex than active system. ... at the top of glazing allows the excess heat to outside when heating is not required

Explain solar distillation process.

Description : Explain solar distillation process. 

Last Answer : Figure shows various components of conventional double slope type solar distillation system. It is a air tight basin usually made up of concrete or special fiber with a transparent cover to ... of condensate channel. in this way with the use of solar energy distillation process is completed.

Classification of wind turbine

Description : Classification of wind turbine

Last Answer : Classification of wind turbine: a) According to their axis of rotation  1) Horizontal axis wind turbine  2) Vertical axis wind turbine b) According to size of capacity  1) Micro size  2) Small ...  1) Propeler type  2) Multiple blade type  3) Savonius type  4) Darrieus type

Waste heat Recovery system

Description : Waste heat Recovery system

Last Answer : Waste heat Recovery system Waste heat is energy that is rejected to the environment. It arises from equipment and operating inefficiencies, as well as from thermodynamic limitations on equipment and ... to minimize these costs, and to reduce environmental impact along with several other benefits.

Advantages of renewable Energy sources

Description : Advantages of renewable Energy sources

Last Answer : Advantages of renewable Energy sources 1. These energy sources are sustainable and will never exhaust 2. It is available in abundance. 3. It has low operating and maintenance cost. 4. No ... energy sources produce no waste products, so it has no impact on environment. It is pollution free.

Detailed Energy Audit Methodology

Description : Detailed Energy Audit Methodology

Last Answer : Detailed Energy Audit Methodology: It is a comprehensive analysis of an energy project and offers the accurate estimate of energy savings and cost. It covers the detailed study of present ... energy 5. Calculation of energy efficiency and process systems 6. Recommendations for energy conservation 

Distinction between concentrating and non concentrating solar collector

Description : Distinction between concentrating and non concentrating solar collector  

Last Answer : Non concentrating or Flat plate collectors Concentrating type collectors Absorber area is large. Absorber area is small. Concentration ratio is 1. Concentration ratio is high. ... application such as power generation suitable where there are more clear days in a year.

Photosynthesis

Description : Photosynthesis

Last Answer : Photosynthesis : It is the process in which solar energy is converted into biomass energy. Photosynthesis process occurs only in green plants. It is the process of combining CO2 from the atmosphere ... light for photosynthesis to occur. 3 Plants need carbon dioxide to be able to photosynthesis.

Francis turbine

Description : Francis turbine

Last Answer : Francis turbine In Francis Turbine water flow is radial into the turbine and exits the Turbine axially. Water pressure decreases as it passes through the turbine imparting reaction on the turbine blades making ... imparts reaction on the runner and power is transferred to the turbine shaft.

Dry fermentation, Wet fermentation

Description : Dry fermentation, Wet fermentation

Last Answer : Dry fermentation : 1.Organic input remains stationary throughout process, eliminating moving parts and resulting in low system maintenance and repair costs 2. Batch process and stationary system allow precise ... input is agitated and moved through system Input limited to wet waste streams . 

Energy plantation

Description : Energy plantation

Last Answer : Energy plantation: There are certain plants which can be planted and harvested over regular period of time to have high yield per unit area. Thus the method of tapping maximum solar energy be ... house gas in quantities broadly equivalent to amount emitted when plant material decay or burned.

Altitude angle, Zenith Angle, Day length, Solar Azimuth angle, Local solar time, Surface azimuth angle, Slope, Declination angle

Description : Altitude angle, Zenith Angle, Day length, Solar Azimuth angle, Local solar time, Surface azimuth angle, Slope, Declination angle

Last Answer : 1) Altitude angle (α ): It is defined as the angle between the central ray from the sun , and a horizontal plane containing the observer is the Solar altitude angle. At the Sunrise and Sunset the ... sun to the centre of the earth and the projection of this line upon the earth's equatorial plane.

Need of orientation in concentrating type collectors

Description : Need of orientation in concentrating type collectors

Last Answer : Need of orientation in concentrating type collectors: In flat plate collectors solar direct and diffuse radiations without sun tracking are collected for heating. It causes the loss of energy during sunshine ... The focal axis is north-south and inclined at a fixed angle equal to the latitude

Uses of Instruments

Description : Uses of Instruments

Last Answer : Uses of Instruments:- a. Lux meter: To measure illumination level b. Pyranometer : To measure global radiations c. Pitot tube : It is a flow measurement device used to measure ... measures the oxygen and temperature of the flue gas, it automatically calculates the efficiency of the combustion 

Parameters considered during site selection

Description : Parameters considered during site selection

Last Answer : Parameters considered during site selection : 1) Availability of land 2) Connectivity to grid 3) Connectivity to the road 4) Easy access to locality/infrastructure 5) Ecology 6) Cost of transmission of energy 7) Cost of land and taxes 8) Transportation facilities

Solar concentrating collector

Description : Solar concentrating collector

Last Answer : Solar concentrating collector:- These concentrating collectors are used in which the absorber is placed along the focus axis. In this the collector pipe is used as an absorber with a selective coating. Parabolic ... made of a large number of flat mirror strips on the parabolic firm base.

Different types of Renewable energy sources are

Description : Different types of Renewable energy sources are

Last Answer : Different types of Renewable energy sources are : 1) Solar energy 2) Wind energy 3) Tidal energy 4) Geothermal energy 5) Bio mass energy Utilization of energy sources can be by ... Direct methods - Thermal and photovoltaic Indirect methods - Tidal, wind, biomass and ocean thermal energy

First hydroelectric plant in India ? -General Knowledge

Description : First hydroelectric plant in India ? -General Knowledge

Last Answer : The hydro-electric power plants at Darjeeling and Shivanasamudram were established in 1898 and 1902, respectively. They were among the first in Asia and India has been a dominant player in global hydroelectric power development.

The Idukki hydroelectric plant la on the river (a) Godavari (b) Krishna (c) Periyar (d) Tungabhadra

Description : The Idukki hydroelectric plant la on the river (a) Godavari (b) Krishna (c) Periyar (d) Tungabhadra

Last Answer : Ans: (c)

The Idukki hydroelectric plant is on river – (1) Godavari (2) Krishna (3) Periyar (4) Tungabhadra

Description : The Idukki hydroelectric plant is on river – (1) Godavari (2) Krishna (3) Periyar (4) Tungabhadra

Last Answer : (3) Periyar Explanation: Thd Idukki hydroelectric plant is on the river Periyar in Kerala

The Idukki hydroelectric plant is on river (1) Godavari (2) Krishna (3) Periyar (4) Tungabhadra

Description : The Idukki hydroelectric plant is on river (1) Godavari (2) Krishna (3) Periyar (4) Tungabhadra

Last Answer : Periyar

what precentage of electricity in Arizona comes from Hydroelectric power soures?

Description : what precentage of electricity in Arizona comes from Hydroelectric power soures?

Last Answer : Alot. The have fields. Damn I wish I had this site when I was in school.

State any four conditions essential for the generation of hydroelectric power. -Geography

Description : State any four conditions essential for the generation of hydroelectric power. -Geography

Last Answer : The four essential conditions for the generation of hydroelectric power are : 1. There should be a perennial flow of large volumes of water. 2. The water should fall from a sufficient height. It ... be stored. 4. It also requires a huge capital investment as it is a capital intensive activity.

(i) Give two reasons why the rivers of the northern mountains are more important for the generation of hydroelectric power in India. -Geography

Description : (i) Give two reasons why the rivers of the northern mountains are more important for the generation of hydroelectric power in India. -Geography

Last Answer : (i) The rivers of the Northern mountain are more important for the generation of hydroelectric power in India because : The rivers of Northern India are perennial, as they are ... Eastern part of the mountainous region constituting the Brahmaputra basin has the highest power generating potential.

Where is the only hydroelectric power station in the country located ?

Last Answer : The only hydropower plant in the country is located at Kaptai , Rangamati.

Installing A Micro-Hydroelectric Home Water Power Generator?

Description : Installing A Micro-Hydroelectric Home Water Power Generator?

Last Answer : Homes that are near a moving source of water like a stream or river might be able to install a micro-hydroelectric power generator. This system involves diverting a small amount of water from ... . These systems usually produce only enough electricity to power a single appliance or a few lights.

The ultimate source of energy in a hydroelectric power station is:

Description : The ultimate source of energy in a hydroelectric power station is:

Last Answer : the potential energy of water