What is E/F current limit for SUT and UT?

1 Answer

Answer :

400a limited by 10 ohms resistor.  

Related questions

Description : Purpose of standby E/F protection in SUT/UT? 

Last Answer : Back up for LV winding, LV neutral CT- CDG 12 – resistance earthing – relay set high time delay to discriminate with LV feeder and trip transformer if sustained E/F, also protects neutral earthing resistor.

Description : Why UT, SUT secondary is rated for 6.9kV where as bus voltage is 6.6kV? 

Last Answer : The no load secondary 6.9kV voltage level adequately takes into account voltage drop during loaded condition to cater station buses at 6.6kV level. 

Description : Why REF is provided in the LV side of SUT and UT? 

Last Answer : The LV sides of the two transformers are earthed through the resistance. This will limit the flow of current in case of LV earth fault. Hence the differential protection may not act for a LV earth fault. Hence ref protection is provided. 

Description : Why the neutral is earthed through earthing resistance in case of UT and SUT? 

Last Answer : This is done to limit the earth fault current.  

Description : What is the vector group of GT, UT, SUT?

Last Answer : Yd11 Dy1 Yy0 

Description : During unit operation, can we parallel UT & SUT continuously?

Last Answer : No, due to switchgear limitation.  

Description : What are the protections for SUT? 

Last Answer : a) Over current protection for phase and earth fault b) Differential protection c) HV and LV restricted earthfault protection  d) HV side directional back up over current protection for phase ... protection f) Over fluxing protection g) Buchholz and high oil, winding temperature protection. 

Description : Why vector group of SUT is chosen as Yn-Yo-Yo?

Last Answer : To facilitate momentary paralleling of SUT with UT on 6.6kV buses.  

Description : Why twin secondary SUT? 

Last Answer : As per is, the rating single secondary power transformer is limited to 25MVA (6.6 kV) or 40 MVA (11 kV), in order to limit the 3 phase symmetrical fault level with in 26-40 kA (contribution from grid and local machines) 

Description : During unit operation, can we parallel 2 SUT? 

Last Answer : No, due to switchgear limitation. 

Description : What is the coverage of differential protection for SUT?

Last Answer : Covers from 230 kV bushing to 6.6 kV breaker end.  

Description : Why REF is now is used for HV side also in GT/SUT?

Last Answer : The E/F setting of differential is poor.  

Description : Which of the following equations is correct for Soderberg Criteria? a. (σ m / S ut ) + (σ a / S e ) = (1 / N f ) b. (σ m / S ut ) - (σ a / S e ) = (1 / N f ) c. (σ m / S yt ) + (σ a / S e ) = (1 / N f ) d. (σ m / S ut ) - (σ a / S e ) = (1 / N f )

Last Answer : c. (σ m / S yt ) + (σ a / S e ) = (1 / N f )

Description : What are the protections for UT?  

Last Answer : a) Differential protection b) LV restricted earthfault protection c) LV back up earthfault and over current protection d) Buchholz and high oil, winding temperature protection. 

Description : Why main generator/UT is not provided with separate overfluxing protection?

Last Answer : Since GT is provided with overfluxing protection, it is adequate to protect main generator / UT also. Main generator can withstand higher degree of overfluxing. If a generator CB is used, separate overfluxing protection is essential for main generator. 

Description : During unit operation can we have one UT feeding both unit 6.6 kV loads? 

Last Answer : No, logically prevented.  

Description : Where fault level is more, whether in generator bus duct or UT bus duct? Why?

Last Answer : Fault level is more in UT bus duct. Because the fault currents fed by the both generator and GT adds up within UT bus duct in case there is a fault in UT bus duct. 

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