Compare 1st and 3rd generation computers.  

1 Answer

Answer :

 First Generation Computers (1940-1956):

 They used vacuum tube technology.

 Vacuum tubes produce lot of heat and needs to be cooled with A.C.

 Their examples were ENIAC, UNIVAC-I, IBM-604, Mark-I and EDSAC etc.

 This generation computers had following drawbacks:

a) Very big in size

b) Slow in speed and have less memory

c) Large power consumption

d) Difficult maintenance.

 Third Generation Computers (1963-1971):

 They used Integrated circuits consisting of transistors, diode and resistances.

 These computers were smaller and consume very less power.

 These computers used more versatile programs like real time programming.

 They can run different applications at the same time.

 Their examples were Burroughs 6700, IBM System / 360, System 3 and Control Data Corporations 3300 and 6600.

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