Analogy between mass and heat transfer is not applicable in case of (A) Same velocity profile or equal eddy diffusivities (B) Thermal or pressure mass diffusion (C) Viscous heating or chemical reaction (D) Both (B) and (C)

Analogy between mass and heat transfer is not applicable in case of

(A) Same velocity profile or equal eddy diffusivities

(B) Thermal or pressure mass diffusion

(C) Viscous heating or chemical reaction

(D) Both (B) and (C)

by

1 Answer

Answer :

(D) Both (B) and (C)

by

Related questions

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The Reynolds analogy for mass transfer is given by Lewis relation and is applicable, when Schmidt number is one (B) Sherwood number for flow in pipes can be expressed as the ratio of the concentration gradient at wall to the overall concentration difference (C) According to film theory for equimolar counter diffusion, the mass transfer coefficient is given by DAB(B)P - 3, Q - 2 (D) The z-component of the total mass flux of a component A in binary mixture of A and B is given by - Dab'.dCA/dz

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The Reynolds analogy for mass transfer is given by Lewis relation and is applicable, when Schmidt number is one (B) Sherwood number for flow in pipes can be expressed ... flux of a component A in binary mixture of A and B is given by - Dab'.dCA/dz

Last Answer : (C) According to film theory for equimolar counter diffusion, the mass transfer coefficient is given by DAB(B)P - 3, Q - 2

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A fluid mass is free from shearing forces, when it is made to rotate with a uniform velocity(B) Newton's law of viscosity is not applicable to the turbulent flow of fluidwith linear velocity distribution(C) Laminar flow of viscous liquids is involved in the lubrication of varioustypes of bearings(D) Rise of water in capillary tubes reduces with the increasing diameter ofcapillary tubes

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Last Answer : (B) Newton's law of viscosity is not applicable to the turbulent flow of fluid with linear velocity distribution

Which of the following is not applicable to liquid fuels? a) the viscosity of a liquid fuel is a measure of its internal resistance to flow. b) the viscosity of all liquid fuels decreases with increase in its temperature c) higher the viscosity of liquid fuels, higher will be its heating value d) viscous fuels need heat tracing

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Last Answer : c) higher the viscosity of liquid fuels, higher will be its heating value

Diffusion co-efficient generally depends upon the temperature, pressure & the nature of the components of the system. Its dimension is not the same as that of the (A) Mass transfer co-efficient (B) Thermal diffusivity (C) Kinematic viscosity (D) Volumetric diffusivity

Description : Diffusion co-efficient generally depends upon the temperature, pressure & the nature of the components of the system. Its dimension is not the same as that of the (A) Mass transfer co-efficient (B) Thermal diffusivity (C) Kinematic viscosity (D) Volumetric diffusivity

Last Answer : (A) Mass transfer co-efficient

Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Chemical reactions with high activation energy are very temperature sensitive (B) A flat velocity profile exists in a plug flow reactor (C) The residence time for all the elements of fluid in case of a P.F.R. need not be same (D) Half life of a reaction increases with increased initial concentration for reaction orders more than one

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Last Answer : (C) The residence time for all the elements of fluid in case of a P.F.R. need not be same

Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to the analogy between equations of heat and mass transfer operations. (A) Sherwood number in mass transfer is analogous to Nusselt number in heat transfer (B) Prandtl number in heat transfer is analogous to Schmidt number in mass transfer (C) Reynolds number in mass transfer is analogous to Grashoff number in heat transfer (D) Reynolds number remains the same in both heat and mass transfer

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Last Answer : (C) Reynolds number in mass transfer is analogous to Grashoff number in heat transfer

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The mass diffusivity, the thermal diffusivity and the eddy momentum diffusivity are the same for NSc = NPr= 1 (B) 1 Nm3 of dry air is lighter than 1Nm3 of humid air (C) The Lewis number of a mixture is unity, when the thermal diffusivity is equal to the mass diffusivity

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The mass diffusivity, the thermal diffusivity and the eddy momentum diffusivity are the same for NSc = NPr= 1 (B) 1 Nm3 of dry air is lighter ... ) The Lewis number of a mixture is unity, when the thermal diffusivity is equal to the mass diffusivity

Last Answer : (B) 1 Nm3 of dry air is lighter than 1Nm3 of humid air

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Heat transfer by radiation cannot occur across an absolute volume (B) In case of a shell and tube heat exchanger, the pressure drop through the shell is proportional to the number of times the fluid crosses the bundle between baffles (C) Propagation velocity for travel of heat radiation through vacuum is equal to the velocity of the light (D) The amount of heat involved in the condensation or vaporisation of 1 kg of a fluid is the same

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Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to fluid flow. (A) The ratio of average velocity to the maximum velocity for turbulent flow of Newtonian fluid in circular pipes is 0.5 (B) The Newtonian fluid velocity in a circular pipe flow is maximum at the centre of the pipe (C) Navier-Stokes equation is applicable to the analysis of viscous flows

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Last Answer : (A) The ratio of average velocity to the maximum velocity for turbulent flow of Newtonian fluid in circular pipes is 0.5

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Mechanical agitation is required, if the system has low interfacial tension (B) Sieve tray towers are generally used for systems having low interfacial tension (C) When Henry's law constant is very small, then the mass transfer rate is controlled by the gas film resistance (D) Taylor-Prandtl analogy for heat and mass transfer considers the transfer through both laminar and turbulent layers

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Last Answer : (A) Mechanical agitation is required, if the system has low interfacial tension

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In case of heat transfer by purely forced convection, GR /Re 2 ≤ 1 (B) The equivalent diameter of heat transfer for a duct of square cross￾section (having each side as 'x') is equal to 4x (C) Distillation process is not the same as evaporation (D) The effectiveness of nucleate boiling depends basically on the ease with which the bubbles are formed and detached from the heating surface

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Last Answer : (B) The equivalent diameter of heat transfer for a duct of square cross￾section (having each side as 'x') is equal to 4x

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In a first order reaction, A → products; the reaction becomes slower as it proceeds, because the concentration of A decreases and the rate is proportional to the concentration of A (B) Transition state theory approaches the problem of calculating reaction rates by concentrating on the idea of activated complexes (C) According to the penetration theory, the mass transfer co-efficient decreases, if the exposure time of an eddy to the solute decreases (D) If the rate of an irreversible reaction, A + B → 2C is k.CA .CB , then the reaction is always elementary

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Last Answer : (C) According to the penetration theory, the mass transfer co-efficient decreases, if the exposure time of an eddy to the solute decreases

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Higher hold up of the solid in the rotary dryer results in better exposure of the solids to the gas (B) The 'Hatta number' is important in problems involving gas absorption without chemical reaction (C) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is linear in the case of steady state equimolal counter-diffusion (D) Total reflux in case of distillation operation requires infinite number of plates for a binary system separation

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Last Answer : (C) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is linear in the case of steady state equimolal counter-diffusion

In fluid flow, and heat and mass transfer, one encounters (i) kinematic velocity (μ), (ii) molecular diffusivity (θ) and thermal diffusivity (α). The units of these quantities are. (A) μ , α and θ all have units of m/s (B) μ , α and θ all have units of m2/s (C) α and θ have units of m2/s, while μ has unit of m/s (D) α and θ have units of m/s, while μ has unit of m2/s

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Last Answer : Option C

Component A is diffusing in a medium B. The flux NA relative to a stationary point is equal to the flux due to molecular diffusion, if (A) Mass transfer is accompanied by reaction (B) Diffusion of A is in stagnant medium B (C) Molecular mean free path is high (D) There is equimolar counter diffusion

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Last Answer : (D) There is equimolar counter diffusion

The mass diffusivity, the thermal diffusivity and the eddy momentum diffusivity are same for, NPr = NSc = __________ (A) 1 (B) 0.5 (C) 10 (D) 0

Description : The mass diffusivity, the thermal diffusivity and the eddy momentum diffusivity are same for, NPr = NSc = __________ (A) 1 (B) 0.5 (C) 10 (D) 0

Last Answer : (A) 1

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) 'Solvates' are chemical compounds formed by solute with their solvents. When water is the solvent, then it is called a 'hydrate' (B) In heat exchanger calculations (Δt) weighted is used in place of Δt, when it involves more than one sequence of heating or cooling i.e., desuperheating & condensation or condensation & sub-cooling (C) Heat transfer co-efficient during nucleate boiling is not influenced by the agitation imparted (D) In case of short tube vertical evaporators, area of central downtake is about 50 to 100% of the total tube cross-sectional area

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Last Answer : (C) Heat transfer co-efficient during nucleate boiling is not influenced by the agitation imparted

According to Chilton-Colburn analogy for mass transfer, NSt .NSc 2/3 is equal to (A) f (B) f/2 (C) 2f (D) 1/f

Description : According to Chilton-Colburn analogy for mass transfer, NSt .NSc 2/3 is equal to (A) f (B) f/2 (C) 2f (D) 1/f

Last Answer : (B) f/2

reduction in thermal resistance during heat transfer does not occur in the (A) Convection heat transfer by stirring the fluid and cleaning the heating surface (B) Conduction heat transfer by reduction in the material thickness and increase in the thermal conductivity (C) Radiation heat transfer by increasing the temperature and reducing the emissivity (D) None of these

Description : reduction in thermal resistance during heat transfer does not occur in the (A) Convection heat transfer by stirring the fluid and cleaning the heating surface (B) Conduction heat transfer by ... Radiation heat transfer by increasing the temperature and reducing the emissivity (D) None of these

Last Answer : Option C

All analogy equations connecting friction factor and heat transfer co￾efficient apply only to (A) Wall or skin friction (B) Form friction (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Turbulent flow

Description : All analogy equations connecting friction factor and heat transfer co￾efficient apply only to (A) Wall or skin friction (B) Form friction (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Turbulent flow

Last Answer : (A) Wall or skin friction

Which technique is applicable when other projects in the same analogy application domain have been completed? a) Algorithmic cost modelling b) Expert judgement c) Estimation by analogy d) Parkinson’s Law

Description : Which technique is applicable when other projects in the same analogy application domain have been completed? a) Algorithmic cost modelling b) Expert judgement c) Estimation by analogy d) Parkinson’s Law

Last Answer : c) Estimation by analogy

A first order reaction A → B occurs in an isothermal porous catalyst pellet of spherical shape. If the concentration of A at the centre of the pellet is much less than at the external surface, the process is limited by (A) Diffusion within the pellet (B) Reaction (C) External mass transfer (D) None of the above

Description : A first order reaction A → B occurs in an isothermal porous catalyst pellet of spherical shape. If the concentration of A at the centre of the pellet is much less than at the external surface, the ... A) Diffusion within the pellet (B) Reaction (C) External mass transfer (D) None of the above

Last Answer : (A) Diffusion within the pellet

Colburn analogy is applicable for the value of Prandtl number from (A) 0.001 to 1 (B) 0.6 to 120 (C) 0.5 to 5 (D) 120 to 400

Description : Colburn analogy is applicable for the value of Prandtl number from (A) 0.001 to 1 (B) 0.6 to 120 (C) 0.5 to 5 (D) 120 to 400

Last Answer : (B) 0.6 to 120

Eddy current damping is an example of _____ A Coulomb damping B Hysteresis damping C Viscous damping D Dry friction damping

Description : Eddy current damping is an example of _____ A Coulomb damping B Hysteresis damping C Viscous damping D Dry friction damping

Last Answer : C Viscous damping

When parts of a vibrating system slide on a dry surface, the damping is A. Viscous. B. Coulomb C. Structural D. Eddy current

Description : When parts of a vibrating system slide on a dry surface, the damping is A. Viscous. B. Coulomb C. Structural D. Eddy current

Last Answer : B. Coulomb

Eddy current damping is an example of _____A. Coulomb damping B. Hysteresis damping C. Viscous damping D. Dry friction damping

Description : Eddy current damping is an example of _____A. Coulomb damping B. Hysteresis damping C. Viscous damping D. Dry friction damping

Last Answer : C. Viscous damping

Eddy current damping is an example of _____ A) Coulomb damping B) Hysteresis damping C) Viscous damping D) Dry friction damping

Description : Eddy current damping is an example of _____ A) Coulomb damping B) Hysteresis damping C) Viscous damping D) Dry friction damping

Last Answer : C) Viscous damping

Eddy current damping is an example of _____ a. Coulomb damping b. Hysteresis damping c. Viscous damping d. Dry friction damping

Description : Eddy current damping is an example of _____ a. Coulomb damping b. Hysteresis damping c. Viscous damping d. Dry friction damping

Last Answer : c. Viscous damping

__________ equation applies to diffusivities in liquids. (A) Gilliland (B) Hirschfelder (C) Wilke and Chang (D) None of these

Description : __________ equation applies to diffusivities in liquids. (A) Gilliland (B) Hirschfelder (C) Wilke and Chang (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Gilliland

A measure of the extent to which viscous heating is important relative to the heat flow resulting from the impressed temperature difference is represented by the __________ number. (A) Condensation (B) Grashoff (C) Stanton (D) Brinkman

Description : A measure of the extent to which viscous heating is important relative to the heat flow resulting from the impressed temperature difference is represented by the __________ number. (A) Condensation (B) Grashoff (C) Stanton (D) Brinkman

Last Answer : (D) Brinkman

Binary distillation involves the mass transfer by __________ at the gas￾liquid interface. (A) Unidirectional diffusion from liquid to gas phase (B) Unidirectional diffusion from gas to liquid phase (C) Either 'a' or 'b' (D) A counter diffusion at an almost equal molar rate

Description : Binary distillation involves the mass transfer by __________ at the gas￾liquid interface. (A) Unidirectional diffusion from liquid to gas phase (B) Unidirectional diffusion from gas to liquid phase (C) Either 'a' or 'b' (D) A counter diffusion at an almost equal molar rate

Last Answer : (D) A counter diffusion at an almost equal molar rate

Heat exchangers operating, when the asymptotic range is reached, (A) Provide very large heat transfer co-efficient (B) Results in making part of the heating surface inactive (C) Results in abruptly increased velocity (D) None of these

Description : Heat exchangers operating, when the asymptotic range is reached, (A) Provide very large heat transfer co-efficient (B) Results in making part of the heating surface inactive (C) Results in abruptly increased velocity (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Results in making part of the heating surface inactive

The Reynolds number of the liquid was increased 100 fold for a laminar falling film used for gas-liquid contacting. Assuming penetrating theory is applicable, the fold increase in the mass transfer co-efficient (Kc ) for the same system is(A) 100(B) 10(C) 5(D) 1.

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Last Answer : (B) 10

The viscous friction co-efficient, in force-voltage analogy, is analogous to?

Description : The viscous friction co-efficient, in force-voltage analogy, is analogous to?

Last Answer : The viscous friction co-efficient, in force-voltage analogy, is analogous to resistance.

The relation among various mass transfer co-efficients (M.T.C) for ideal gases is given by (where, Kc & Km are M.T.C. for equimolar counter diffusion with concentration & mole fraction respectively as the driving force. and, Kp= M.T.C. for diffusion of a gas through a stagnant inert gas with pressure as driving force.) (A) Kc = Kp = Km (B) Kc = Kp /RT = Km . RT/P (C) Kc = Kp . RT = Km . RT/p (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (C) Kc = Kp . RT = Km . RT/p

Bernoulli's equation is not applicable, when the flow is (A) Irrotational (B) Incompressible(C) Viscous(D) All (A), (B) & (C

Description : Bernoulli's equation is not applicable, when the flow is (A) Irrotational (B) Incompressible (C) Viscous (D) All (A), (B) & (C

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Molecular diffusion is caused by the (A) Transfer of molecules from low concentration to high concentration region (B) Thermal energy of the molecules (C) Activation energy of the molecules (D) Potential energy of the molecules

Description : Molecular diffusion is caused by the (A) Transfer of molecules from low concentration to high concentration region (B) Thermal energy of the molecules (C) Activation energy of the molecules (D) Potential energy of the molecules

Last Answer : (B) Thermal energy of the molecules

The Graetz number is concerned with the (A) Mass transfer between a gas and a liquid (B) Absorption with chemical reaction (C) Heat transfer in turbulent flow (D) Heat transfer in laminar flow

Description : The Graetz number is concerned with the (A) Mass transfer between a gas and a liquid (B) Absorption with chemical reaction (C) Heat transfer in turbulent flow (D) Heat transfer in laminar flow

Last Answer : (D) Heat transfer in laminar flow

When an isolated thermodynamic system executes a process, (A) Work is done (B) Heat transfer takes place (C) Mass flow occurs across the boundary of the system (D) No chemical reaction takes place within the system

Description : When an isolated thermodynamic system executes a process, (A) Work is done (B) Heat transfer takes place (C) Mass flow occurs across the boundary of the system (D) No chemical reaction takes place within the system

Last Answer : D) No chemical reaction takes place within the system

What is the ratio of the velocity at the axis of the pipe to the mean velocity of flow in case of pipe flow under viscous condition? (A) 0.5 (B) 0.67 (C) 1 (D) 2

Description : What is the ratio of the velocity at the axis of the pipe to the mean velocity of flow in case of pipe flow under viscous condition? (A) 0.5 (B) 0.67 (C) 1 (D) 2

Last Answer : (D) 2

In case of unsteady fluid flow, conditions & flow pattern change with the passage of time at a position in a flow situation. Which of the following is an example of unsteady flow? (A) Discharge of water by a centrifugal pump being run at a constant rpm (B) Water flow in the suction and discharge pipe of a reciprocating pump (C) Water discharge from a vertical vessel in which constant level is maintained (D) Low velocity flow of a highly viscous liquid through a hydraulically smooth pipe

Description : In case of unsteady fluid flow, conditions & flow pattern change with the passage of time at a position in a flow situation. Which of the following is an example of unsteady flow? (A) ... level is maintained (D) Low velocity flow of a highly viscous liquid through a hydraulically smooth pipe

Last Answer : (B) Water flow in the suction and discharge pipe of a reciprocating pump

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Enthalpies of all elements in their standard states are assumed to be zero (B) Combustion reactions are never endothermic in nature (C) Heat of reaction at constant volume is equal to the change in internal energy (D) Clausius-Clapeyron equation is not applicable to melting process

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Last Answer : (D) Clausius-Clapeyron equation is not applicable to melting process

Heat transfer takes place through a liquid medium surrounding the submerged material under heating, in case of a/an (A) Blast furnace (B) Steam boiler (C) Salt bath furnace (D) Annealing furnace

Description : Heat transfer takes place through a liquid medium surrounding the submerged material under heating, in case of a/an (A) Blast furnace (B) Steam boiler (C) Salt bath furnace (D) Annealing furnace

Last Answer : (C) Salt bath furnace

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Mass transfer co-efficient does not account for gas-liquid diffusion (B) Diffusion co-efficient and mass transfer co-efficient are not same in any mass transfer operation

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Mass transfer co-efficient does not account for gas-liquid diffusion (B) Diffusion co-efficient and mass transfer co-efficient are not same in any mass transfer operation

Last Answer : (A) Mass transfer co-efficient does not account for gas-liquid diffusion

Which of the following forced convection heat transfer equation accounts for the liquid viscosity effect for viscous liquids? (A) Dittus-Boelter equation (B) Sieder-Tate equation (C) Nusselt equation (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following forced convection heat transfer equation accounts for the liquid viscosity effect for viscous liquids? (A) Dittus-Boelter equation (B) Sieder-Tate equation (C) Nusselt equation (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Sieder-Tate equation

Leidenfrost point is a term concerned with the (A) Condensation of the saturated vapor on a cold surface (B) Concentration of a corrosive solution by evaporation (C) Heat transfer between two highly viscous liquids (D) Boiling of a liquid on a hot surface

Description : Leidenfrost point is a term concerned with the (A) Condensation of the saturated vapor on a cold surface (B) Concentration of a corrosive solution by evaporation (C) Heat transfer between two highly viscous liquids (D) Boiling of a liquid on a hot surface

Last Answer : (D) Boiling of a liquid on a hot surface

Stefan's law describes the mass transfer by (A) Diffusion (B) Bulk flow (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Neither 'a' nor 'b'

Description : Stefan's law describes the mass transfer by (A) Diffusion (B) Bulk flow (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Neither 'a' nor 'b'

Last Answer : (C) Both 'a' & 'b'

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The controlling resistance in case of heating of air by condensing steam is in the air film (B) The log mean temperature difference (LMTD) for counter flow and parallel flow can be theoretically same when any one of the fluids (hot or cold fluid) passes through the heat exchanger at constant temperature (C) In case of a 1 - 2 shell and tube heat exchanger, the LMTD correction factor value increases sharply, when a temperature cross occurs (D) Phase change in case of a pure fluid at a given pressure from liquid to vapor or vice-versa occurs at saturation temperature

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Last Answer : (C) In case of a 1 - 2 shell and tube heat exchanger, the LMTD correction factor value increases sharply, when a temperature cross occurs

Lewis number, which is important in problems involving simultaneous heat and mass transfer, is the ratio of (A) Mass diffusivity to momentum diffusivity (B) Thermal diffusivity to mass diffusivity (C) Momentum diffusivity to thermal diffusivity (D) None of these

Description : Lewis number, which is important in problems involving simultaneous heat and mass transfer, is the ratio of (A) Mass diffusivity to momentum diffusivity (B) Thermal diffusivity to mass diffusivity (C) Momentum diffusivity to thermal diffusivity (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Thermal diffusivity to mass diffusivity