As the reflux ratio, in a continuous counter-current extraction is
increased, the number of stages
(A) Increase
(B) Decrease
(C) Remain unchanged
Description : The feed to fractionating column is changed from saturated vapour to saturated liquid. If the separation and reflux ratio remains unchanged, the number of ideal stages will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain same (D) Depend on saturated boiling point; may increase or decrease
Last Answer : (A) Increase
Description : For a fixed number of ideal stages in a distillation column, as the reflux ratio is increased, the difference in composition between the top and bottom product streams (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain unaffected (D) Passes through a maximum
Last Answer : (A) Increases
Description : If the temperature inside a room is increased, the relative humidity will ______? (1) increase (2) decrease (3) remain unchanged (4) none of these
Last Answer : (2) decrease Explanation: This is because temperatures in the home can be much different than the temperature outside. This is because of that important relationship between temperature and how much maximum moisture can be in the air.
Description : If the load on beam is increased, the tensile stress sin the concrete below the neutral axis will (a) Increase (b) Decrease (c) Remain unchanged (d) None of these
Last Answer : (a) Increase
Description : In a counter-current extractor, as the axial mixing increases, the extraction efficiency (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) Depends on the pressure of the system
Last Answer : (B) Decreases
Description : In a co-current double pipe heat exchanger used for condensing saturated steam over the inner tube, if the entrance and exit conditions of the coolant are interchanged, then the rate of condensation ... Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) Either increase or decrease; depends on the coolant flow rate
Last Answer : (C) Remain unchanged
Description : A patient on oral anticoagulant therapy is commenced on sulfamethoxazoletrimethoprim, double-strength twice daily. One may expect to see the international normalized ratio (a) Increase (b) Decrease (c) Remain unchanged
Last Answer : Ans: A
Description : The ideal efficiency of a Brayton cycle with regeneration, with increase in pressure ratio will (a) increase (b) decrease (c) remain unchanged (d) increase/decrease depending on ap-plication (e) unpredictable. “
Last Answer : Answer : b
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In solvent extraction, the distribution co-efficient should be as large as possible for solvent economy (B) With increase in pressure, the solubility of ... in distillation column (D) The capacity of a distillation column is maximum at total reflux
Last Answer : (D) The capacity of a distillation column is maximum at total reflux
Description : Two fluids are flowing through two similar pipes of the same diameter. The Reynold's number is same. For the same flow rate if the viscosity of a fluid is reduced to half the value of the ... (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) Data insufficient to predict relative pressure drop
Last Answer : (B) Decrease
Description : At constant pressure, with increase of temperature, the dew point will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) Increase/decrease; depends on the temperature
Description : . If a single tube pass heat exchanger is converted to two pass, then for the same flow rate, the pressure drop per unit length in tube side will (A) Increase by 1.8 times (B) Decrease by 2 2 (C) Increase by 2 16 (D) Remain unchanged
Last Answer : (C) Increase by 2 16
Description : At constant temperature, the thermal conductivities of gases__________ with rise in pressure. (A) Decrease (B) Increase (C) Remain unchanged (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the pressure
Last Answer : (A) Decrease
Description : With increase in calorific value of fuels, their adiabatic flame temperatures (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the quantity of products of combustion
Last Answer : (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the quantity of products of combustion
Description : Friction factor for a hydraulically smooth pipe at NRe = 2100 is f1 . If the pipe is further smoothened (i.e., roughness is reduced), the friction factor at the same value of NRe , will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) Increase or decrease depending on the pipe material
Description : An isothermal irreversible reaction is being carried out in an ideal tubular flow reactor. The conversion in this case will __________ with decrease in space time. (A) Increase (B) Increase exponentially (C) Decrease (D) Remain unchanged
Last Answer : (C) Decrease
Description : Tea kept in a thermos flask is vigorously shaken. If the tea is considered as a system, then its temperature will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) First fall and then rise
Description : With lapse of time, the overhead composition of light component in case of batch distillation with constant reflux (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) May increase or decrease; depends on system
Description : Which of the following will happen to the alternator frequency if the load is removed from a turbogenerator, whose governor has a 3% speed droop? A. It will remain unchanged. B. It will decrease by approximately 3%. C. It will become variable. D. It will increase.
Last Answer : Answer: D
Description : If generally interest rates in nation increase, a corporate bond with a fixed interest rate will usually A. increase in value B. remain unchanged C. decrease in value. D. be returned to corporation.
Last Answer : C. decrease in value.
Description : If the spring mass system with m and spring stiffness k is taken to very high altitude, the natural frequency of longitudinal vibrations * 1 point (A) increases (B) decreases (C) remain unchanged (D) may increase or decrease depending upon the value of the mass
Last Answer : (C) remain unchanged
Description : If the spring mass system with m and spring stiffness k is taken to very high altitude , the natural frequency of longitudinal vibrations A) Increases B) Decreases C) Remain unchanged D) May be increase or decrease depending upon the value of the mass
Last Answer : C) Remain unchanged
Description : The melting points of aldehydes and ketones tend to : (a) decrease with increasing molecular weight. (b) increase with increasing molecular weight. (c) remain unchanged with increasing molecular weight. (d) be unpredictable due to resonance
Last Answer : increase with increasing molecular weight.
Description : In a Rankine cycle, with the maximum steam temperature being fixed from metallurgical considerations, as the boiler pressure increases (a) The condenser load will increase [IES-1997] (b) The ... The quality of turbine exhaust will increase (d) The quality of turbine exhaust will remain unchanged
Last Answer : (b) The quality of turbine exhaust will decrease
Description : With an increase in size of tube, the rise or depression of liquid in the tube due to surface tension will (A) Decrease (B) Increase (C) Remain unchanged (D) Depend upon the characteristics of liquid
Last Answer : Answer: Option A
Description : If consumer’s income increases, the demand for normal product X (a) will remain unchanged (b)will necessarily increase © will necessarily decrease (d) may increase or decrease
Last Answer : (b)will necessarily increase
Description : Production rate __________ with increased fineness, with a given energy input to the size reduction machine. (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remains unchanged (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the machine
Last Answer : (A) Decreases
Description : An aqueous solution of methanol is to be distilled in a tray column. High pressure steam is available as a source of heat. For a given reflux ratio and overhead composition, two options are ... (D) More number of trays are required and the residue composition is more dilute in methano
Last Answer : (A) Less number of trays are required
Description : With increase in the liquid flow rate at a fixed gas velocity in a randomly packed counter current gas-liquid absorption column, the gas pressure drop (A) Decreases (B) Remains unchanged (C) Increases (D) Decreases exponentially
Last Answer : (C) Increases
Description : When a lead-acid battery begins gassing freely while receiving a normal charge, the charging current should _____________. A. be increased B. remain unchanged C. be decreased D. shut off
Last Answer : Answer: C
Description : Which of the following statements describes what will occur if the motor shown in the illustration is required to carry 150% of full load? EL-0056 A. The primary counter emf will be increased. B. ... slip will decrease. D. The slip value, stator current curve, and torque curve will all coincide.
Last Answer : Answer: B
Description : If the length of an antenna is changed from 2.5 meters to 2.8 meters, its resonant frequency will A. increase B. depend on the velocity factor so the resonant frequency can either be increased or decreased C. will be unchanged D. decrease
Last Answer : D. decrease
Description : The total energy of each particle at various places in the case of perfect incompressible fluid flowing in continuous stream (A) Keeps on increasing (B) Keeps on decreasing (C) Remain constant (D) May increase/decrease
Last Answer : Answer: Option C
Description : For a binary mixture with low relative volatility, continuous rectification to get pure products will require (A) Low reflux ratio (B) Less number of trays (C) Small cross-section column (D) High reflux ratio
Last Answer : (D) High reflux ratio
Description : Which of the following statements about delivery-dependent oxygen consumption are true? A. Below the critical oxygen delivery (D(overdot)O 2crit), one would expect to see a decrease in the ... oxygen extraction ratio remains constant as long as oxygen delivery remains above D(overdot)O 2crit.
Last Answer : Answer: BC DISCUSSION: Oxygen consumption is said to be delivery dependent below a critical point, D(overdot)O 2crit, at which anaerobic metabolism supervenes. Above this point, oxygen ... the therapeutic benefit of trying to achieve supranormal oxygen delivery has not been firmly established
Description : The effect of creep on modular ratio is (A) To decrease it (B) To increase it (C) Either to decrease or to increase it (D) To keep it unchanged
Last Answer : Answer: Option B
Description : Which statement best describes the operating principle of a constant-speed propeller? a. As throttle setting is changed by the pilot, the prop governor causes pitch angle of the propeller blades to ... the pilot, the RPM of the engines remains constant as the pitch angle of the propeller changes
Last Answer : b. The propeller control regulates the engine RPM and in turn the propeller RPM
Description : An AC generator produces 60 Hz at 1800 RPM. If the generator speed is increased to 1830 RPM, the cycles will _____________. A. remain at 60 Hz B. increase to 61 Hz C. decrease to 59 Hz D. increase to 63 Hz
Description : If the temperature is increased the amount of SO3(g) produced will: A increase. B decrease. C remain the same.
Last Answer : B decrease.
Description : A distillation column with N plates is being operated under normal conditions. At some point of time, the operation is shifted to total reflux condition (i.e., no product and residue are ... and without total reflux (D) The top and bottom compositions correspond to the maximum enrichment available
Last Answer : (D) The top and bottom compositions correspond to the maximum enrichment available
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) When the concentration difference for the mass transfer becomes zero at the bottom of the gas absorption tower, then the upper end of the operating line touches the ... fixed gas flow rate, the slope of the operating line decreases, in case of gas absorption process
Last Answer : (C) The operating line lies above the equilibrium curve in case of a gas desorber
Description : In β-decay of radioactive material, the ratio of neutron to proton (A) Increases (B) Remain same (C) Decreases (D) Is unpredictable; may increase or decrease
Last Answer : (C) Decreases
Description : With increase in C/H ratio of a fuel, the dew point of flue gases (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the type of fuel
Description : As the C/H ratio of the fuel increases, the amount of CO2 formed on combustion __________ for the same percentage of excess air. (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remain same (D) May increase or decrease depending on the type of fuel
Last Answer : (B) Increases
Description : With increase in compression ratio, the volumetric efficiency of air compressor (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) May increase or decrease (depends on the suction pressure)
Last Answer : Option A
Description : As the reflux ratio in a distillation column is increased from the minimum, the (A) Slope of the operating line in stripping section decreases (B) Number of plates decreases very slowly first ... decreases and then increases (D) Liquid flow increases while the vapor flow decreases for a system
Last Answer : (C) Total cost first decreases and then increases
Description : As the impurities are oxidised, the melting point of iron (A) Decreases (B) Remains unchanged (C) Increases (D) May increase or decrease; unpredictable
Description : With increase in the concentration of the adsorbate, the integral heat of adsorption (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the type of adsorbate
Description : The boiling points of pure components of a binary system __________ with increase in total pressure of the system. (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remains unchanged (D) May increase or decrease, depends on the system
Description : With the increase of temperature, the Col-burn jH factor (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) May increase or decrease; depending on temperature