The critical moisture content in case of drying indicates the __________
rate period.
(A) Beginning of falling
(B) Beginning of constant
(C) End of falling
(D) None of these
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Bound moisture is removed during constant rate drying period (B) Free moisture is removed during falling rate drying period (C) The sum of free moisture and ... (D) The driving force for mass transfer in a wet solid is its free moisture content
Last Answer : (D) The driving force for mass transfer in a wet solid is its free moisture content
Description : 200 kg of solids (on dry basis) is subjected to a drying process for a period of 5000 seconds. The drying occurs in the constant rate period with the drying rate as, Nc = 0.5 10 -3 kg/m2 .s. The initial ... moisture/kg dry solid). (A) 0.5 (B) 0.05 (C) 0.1 (D) 0.15
Last Answer : (C) 0.1
Description : The drying time between fixed moisture content within diffusion controlled 'falling rate period' is proportional to (assuming that drying occurs from all surfaces of the solid) (where, T = thickness of the solid). (A) √T (B) T (C) T 2 (D) T
Last Answer : (C) T
Description : During drying of a solid, the critical moisture content increases with (A) Decreased drying rate (B) Increased thickness of the solid (C) Increased drying rate (D) Both (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In drying a solid containing moisture above the critical moisture content the number of degrees of freedom is 2 (B) Sherwood number in mass transfer corresponds to ... tube heat exchangers. At higher pressure, however, it is customary to put gas in the tube side
Last Answer : (C) Forced convection is relatively more effective in increasing the rate of mass transfer, if Schmidt number is larger
Description : In a laboratory test run, the rate of drying was found to be 0.5 x 10 - 3 kg/m2 .s, when the moisture content reduced from 0.4 to 0.1 on dry basis. The critical moisture content of the material is 0.08 on a dry ... of the solids from 0.3 to 0.2 (dry basis) is (A) 2000 (B) 4000 (C) 5000 (D) 6000
Last Answer : (C) 5000
Description : It takes 6 hours to dry a wet solid from 50% moisture content to the critical moisture content of 15%. How much longer it will take to dry the solid to 10% moisture content, under the same drying conditions? (The ... 5%). (A) 15 min (B) 51 min (C) 71 min (D) 94 min
Last Answer : (C) 71 min
Description : The drying time between fixed moisture contents within the 'constant rate period' is proportional to (assuming that drying occurs from all surfaces of the solid) (where, T = thickness of the solid). (A) √T (B) T (C) T 1.5 (D) T
Last Answer : (B) T
Description : In the constant rate period of the rate of drying curve for batch drying, (A) Cracks develop on the surface of the solid (B) Rate of drying decreases abruptly (C) Surface evaporation of unbound moisture occurs (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Surface evaporation of unbound moisture occurs
Description : During the constant rate period of drying of a solid, (A) Increased air humidity decreases the rate of drying (B) Increasing the air temperature decreases the drying rate (C) Surface evaporation of unbound moisture occurs (D) None of these
Description : Occurrence of 'case hardening' during drying of a high moisture solid cake __________ the drying rate. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Does not affect
Last Answer : (B) Decreases
Description : During drying operation, it is easier to remove the __________ moisture. (A) Equilibrium (B) Critical (C) Unbound (D) Bound
Last Answer : (C) Unbound
Description : The falling rate period in the drying of a solid is characterised by (A) Increase in rate of drying (B) Increasing temperatures both on the surface and within the solid (C) Decreasing temperatures (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Increasing temperatures both on the surface and within the solid
Description : With increase in the mass velocity of the gas, the rate of drying during the constant rate period __________, if the conduction and radiation through the solid are negligible. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same
Last Answer : (A) Increases
Description : Drying operation under vacuum is carried out to (A) Dry those materials which have very high unbound moisture content (B) Reduce drying temperature (C) Increase drying temperature (D) Dry materials having high bound moisture content
Last Answer : (B) Reduce drying temperature
Description : Advantage of continuous drying over batch drying is that the (A) Drying cost per unit weight of dried product is less (B) Product with more uniform moisture content is produced (C) Equipment size required is smaller (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'
Last Answer : (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'
Description : Mechanism of moisture removal in case of freeze drying of food stuff is by (A) Evaporation (B) Sublimation (C) Dehydration (D) Adsorption
Last Answer : (B) Sublimation
Description : During constant rate period, the rate of drying decreases with the (A) Decrease in air temperature (B) Increase in air humidity (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)
Description : The practical limit of moisture content achieved in air drying of timber is (A) 5 % (B) 15 % (C) 25 % (D) 35 %
Last Answer : Answer: Option B
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Critical moisture content is not a property of the material itself (B) A sharp increase in pressure drop gives an indication of the flooding in a ... unity (D) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol is most economically done by molecular distillation at very high vacuum
Last Answer : (D) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol is most economically done by molecular distillation at very high vacuum
Description : For __________ drying, the effects of velocity, temperature and humidity of the gas and the thickness of the solid are the same. (A) Unsaturated surface (B) Constant rate (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) Higher workability indicates unexpected increase in the moisture content (B) Higher workability indicates deficiency of sand (C) If the concrete mix is dry, the slump is zero (D) All the above
Last Answer : Answer: Option D
Description : A thin, flat & square plate measuring 2 m 2 m is freely hanging in ambient air at 25°C. It is exposed to the solar radiation falling on one side of the plate at the rate of 500 W/m2. The plate temperature will ... heat transfer co-efficient is __________ W/m2 °C. (A) 50 (B) 100 (C) 150 (D) 200
Last Answer : (B) 100
Description : Moisture in a substance exerting an equilibrium vapour pressure less than that of pure liquid at the same temperature is called the __________ moisture. (A) Bound (B) Unbound (C) Critical (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Bound
Description : Moisture contained by a substance in excess of the equilibrium moisture is called the __________ moisture. (A) Unbound (B) Free (C) Critical (D) Bound
Last Answer : (B) Free
Description : Moisture in a solid exerting an equilibrium vapour pressure equal to that of the pure liquid at the same temperature is called the __________ moisture. (A) Unbound (B) Critical (C) Free (D) Bound
Last Answer : (A) Unbound
Description : Determination of water content of a soil sample suspected to contain gypsum is made by drying the sample for longer period at a temperature not more than (A) 60°C (B) 80°C (C) 100°C (D) 110°C
Last Answer : (B) 80°C
Description : Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Change in barometric pressure does not affect the relative humidity (B) In case of a packed tower, the operating velocity is about half of the ... (D) The equilibrium moisture content of the solid can be reduced by increasing the absolute humidity
Last Answer : (D) The equilibrium moisture content of the solid can be reduced by increasing the absolute humidity
Description : The rate of silting in a reservoir (A) Is less in the beginning (B) Remains constant throughout (C) Is more in the beginning (D) is more in the beginning and reduces in the end
Last Answer : (D) is more in the beginning and reduces in the end
Description : A 25 cm 25 cm 1 cm flat sheet weighing 1.2 kg initially was dried from both sides under constant drying rate conditions. It took 1500 seconds for the weight of the sheet to reduce to 1.05 kg. Another 1m 1m 1cm ... 19.2 kg to 17.6 kg is (A) 1000 (B) 1500 (C) 2000 (D) 2500
Last Answer : (A) 1000
Description : Vacuum is applied in __________ zone, in case of a general type continuous rotary drum vacuum filter. (A) Filtering (B) Washing (C) Drying (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Description : Heat transfer by __________ is almost absent in case of fluidised bed drying operation. (A) Radiation (B) Conduction (C) Convection (D) Both (B) & (C)
Last Answer : A) Radiation
Description : A solid material shows case hardening properties while drying. Which of the following should be controlled to control the drying process? (A) Flow rate of inlet air (B) Relative humidity of outlet air (C) Humidity of inlet air (D) Temperature of the solid
Last Answer : (D) Temperature of the solid
Description : Which section is basically a sequence of instruction with a clear indication of beginning and end for updating shared variables. a. Racing section b. Critical section c. d. Both None of thes
Last Answer : . Critical sectio
Description : Aniline point test of an oil qualitatively indicates the __________ content of an oil. (A) Paraffin (B) Olefin (C) Aromatic (D) Naphthene
Last Answer : (C) Aromatic
Description : The optimum moisture content in solids to be crushed/ground ranges from __________ percent. (A) 3 to 4 (B) 8 to 10 (C) 10 to 15 (D) 15 to 20
Last Answer : (A) 3 to 4
Description : The specific gravity of coal depends mainly on its __________ content. (A) Carbon (B) Volatile matter (C) Ash (D) Moisture
Last Answer : (C) Ash
Description : Moisture content of a substance when at equilibrium with a given partial pressure of the vapour is called the __________ moisture. (A) Free (B) Unbound (C) Equilibrium (D) Bound
Last Answer : (C) Equilibrium
Description : Dried finished product sampled from various parts of a __________ dryer exhibits non-uniformity in the moisture content. (A) Rotary (B) Tray (C) Freeze (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Tray
Description : A good coking coal should have high __________ content. (A) Ash (B) Sulphur & phosphorus (C) Moisture (D) None of these
Last Answer : (D) None of these
Description : Ultimate analysis of coal determines its __________ content. (A) Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen & sulphur (B) Carbon, ash, sulphur & nitrogen (C) Carbon, sulphur, volatile matter & ash (D) Carbon, volatile matter, ash & moisture
Last Answer : (A) Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen & sulphur
Description : Proximate analysis of coal determines its __________ content. (A) Moisture, ash, sulphur & volatile matter (B) Moisture, volatile matter, ash & fixed carbon (C) Moisture, sulphur, nitrogen & fixed carbon (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Moisture, volatile matter, ash & fixed carbon
Description : Degree of carbonisation of coal during coke making can be roughly judged by the __________ of the coke produced. (A) Colour (B) Moisture content (C) Ash content (D) Volatile matter
Last Answer : (D) Volatile matter
Description : Proximate analysis of coal determines its __________ content. (A) Moisture, ash, sulphur & volatile matter (B) Moisture & volatile matter (C) Moisture, sulphur, nitrogen & fixed carbon (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Moisture & volatile matter
Last Answer : (C) Carbon, sulphur, volatile matter & ash
Description : Dew point temperature always gives an indication of the __________ of the moist air. (A) Dryness (B) Moisture content (C) Coolness (D) Latent heat
Last Answer : (B) Moisture content
Last Answer : Option D
Description : Which of the following procedures should be used to maintain a large electric motor during periods of inactivity? A. A thin layer of air-drying varnish should be applied on the windings. B. ... periodically to remove carbon dust. D. Space heaters should be used to prevent condensation of moisture.
Last Answer : Answer: D
Description : n a chemical factory where dyes are made, wet cake at 30 OC consisting of 60% moisture is put in a dryer to obtain an output having only 5% moisture, at atmospheric pressure. In each batch about 120 ... dryer and the dryer efficiency is 80%. Latent heat of steam at 4 kg/cm2 is 520 kcal/kg.
Last Answer : Given that Qty of material dried per batch - 120 Kgs Moisture at inlet - 60% a. The quantity of moisture removed per batch. Water quantity in a wet batch - 120 x 0.6 = 72 Kgs. Quantity of bone dry ... - 48/0.95 = 50.5 Kgs. Equivalent water in a dry batch - 50.5 - 48 = 2.5 Kgs.
Description : The lower limit of moisture by sun drying is approximately ____ percent. a. 10 c. 20 b. 15 d. 30
Last Answer : b. 15