Advantage of continuous drying over batch drying is that the (A) Drying cost per unit weight of dried product is less (B) Product with more uniform moisture content is produced (C) Equipment size required is smaller (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Advantage of continuous drying over batch drying is that the

(A) Drying cost per unit weight of dried product is less

(B) Product with more uniform moisture content is produced

(C) Equipment size required is smaller

(D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'


by

1 Answer

Answer :

(D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'


by

Related questions

n a chemical factory where dyes are made, wet cake at 30 OC consisting of 60% moisture is put in a dryer to obtain an output having only 5% moisture, at atmospheric pressure. In each batch about 120 kgs of material is dried. a. The quantity of moisture removed per batch. b. What is the total quantity ( sensible & latent) of heat required to evaporate the moisture, if the latent heat of water is 540 kcal/kg at atmospheric conditions, Ignore heat absorbed by the solids c. Find the quantity of steam required for the drying process (per batch), if steam at 4 kg/cm2 is used for generating hot air in the dryer and the dryer efficiency is 80%. Latent heat of steam at 4 kg/cm2 is 520 kcal/kg.

Description : n a chemical factory where dyes are made, wet cake at 30 OC consisting of 60% moisture  is put in a dryer to obtain an output having only 5% moisture, at atmospheric pressure. In  each batch about 120 ... dryer and the dryer efficiency  is 80%. Latent heat of steam at 4 kg/cm2 is 520 kcal/kg.

Last Answer : Given that   Qty of material dried per batch - 120 Kgs  Moisture at inlet - 60% a. The quantity of moisture removed per batch.  Water quantity in a wet batch - 120 x 0.6 = 72 Kgs.  Quantity of bone dry ... - 48/0.95 = 50.5 Kgs.  Equivalent water in a dry batch - 50.5 - 48 = 2.5 Kgs.

Batch process is preferred over continuous process, when the (A) Product yields and quality cannot be achieved in continuous process, because of long residence time (B) Sales demand of product is not steady (C) Same equipment cannot be used for several processes of the same nature (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Batch process is preferred over continuous process, when the (A) Product yields and quality cannot be achieved in continuous process, because of long residence time (B) Sales demand of product is not steady (C) Same ... be used for several processes of the same nature (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Batch process is preferred over continuous process, when the (A) Product yields and quality cannot be achieved in continuous process, because of long residence time (B) Sales demand of product is not steady (C) Same equipment cannot be used for several processes of the same nature (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Batch process is preferred over continuous process, when the (A) Product yields and quality cannot be achieved in continuous process, because of long residence time (B) Sales demand of product is not steady (C) Same ... cannot be used for several processes of the same nature (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (B) Sales demand of product is not steady

Multistage compression of air as compared to single stage compression offers the advantage of (A) Power saving per unit weight of air delivered (B) Moisture elimination in the inter-stage cooler (C) Increased volumetric efficiency (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Multistage compression of air as compared to single stage compression offers the advantage of (A) Power saving per unit weight of air delivered (B) Moisture elimination in the inter-stage cooler (C) Increased volumetric efficiency (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

In the constant rate period of the rate of drying curve for batch drying, (A) Cracks develop on the surface of the solid (B) Rate of drying decreases abruptly (C) Surface evaporation of unbound moisture occurs (D) None of these

Description : In the constant rate period of the rate of drying curve for batch drying, (A) Cracks develop on the surface of the solid (B) Rate of drying decreases abruptly (C) Surface evaporation of unbound moisture occurs (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Surface evaporation of unbound moisture occurs

Dried finished product sampled from various parts of a __________ dryer exhibits non-uniformity in the moisture content. (A) Rotary (B) Tray (C) Freeze (D) None of these

Description : Dried finished product sampled from various parts of a __________ dryer exhibits non-uniformity in the moisture content. (A) Rotary (B) Tray (C) Freeze (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Tray

Sometimes, batch process is preferred over continuous process, when the product (A) Quality & yield cannot be achieved in continuous processes, because of long residence time (B) Sales demand is fluctuating (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Sometimes, batch process is preferred over continuous process, when the product (A) Quality & yield cannot be achieved in continuous processes, because of long residence time (B) Sales demand is fluctuating (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In a batch reactor, which is exclusively used for liquid phase reactions; temperature pressure and composition may vary with time (B) In a semi-batch reactor, one reactant is charged batch wise, while the other reactant is fed continuously (C) In a continuous flow reactor, uniform concentration cannot be maintained throughout the vessel even in a well agitated system (D) In a continuous flow reactor, both the reactants and the products flow out continuously

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In a batch reactor, which is exclusively used for liquid phase reactions; temperature pressure and composition may vary with time (B) In a semi-batch reactor, ... system (D) In a continuous flow reactor, both the reactants and the products flow out continuously

Last Answer : (C) In a continuous flow reactor, uniform concentration cannot be maintained throughout the vessel even in a well agitated system

For determining the moisture content of a soil sample, the following data is available Weight of container = 260 g, Weight of soil sample and = 320 g container, Weight of soil sample (dried) and = 310 g container. The moisture content of the soil sample, is (A) 15 % (B) 18 % (C) 20 % (D) 25 %

Description : For determining the moisture content of a soil sample, the following data is available Weight of container = 260 g, Weight of soil sample and = 320 g container, Weight of soil sample (dried) and = 310 g container. The moisture content of the soil sample, is (A) 15 % (B) 18 % (C) 20 % (D) 25 %

Last Answer : (C) 20 %

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In drying a solid containing moisture above the critical moisture content the number of degrees of freedom is 2 (B) Sherwood number in mass transfer corresponds to Nusselt number in heat transfer and Schmidt number to Prandtl number (C) Forced convection is relatively more effective in increasing the rate of mass transfer, if Schmidt number is larger (D) Hot gases at moderate pressure are usually in the shell side of shell and tube heat exchangers. At higher pressure, however, it is customary to put gas in the tube side

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In drying a solid containing moisture above the critical moisture content the number of degrees of freedom is 2 (B) Sherwood number in mass transfer corresponds to ... tube heat exchangers. At higher pressure, however, it is customary to put gas in the tube side

Last Answer : (C) Forced convection is relatively more effective in increasing the rate of mass transfer, if Schmidt number is larger

During drying of a solid, the critical moisture content increases with (A) Decreased drying rate (B) Increased thickness of the solid (C) Increased drying rate (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : During drying of a solid, the critical moisture content increases with (A) Decreased drying rate (B) Increased thickness of the solid (C) Increased drying rate (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)

Drying operation under vacuum is carried out to (A) Dry those materials which have very high unbound moisture content (B) Reduce drying temperature (C) Increase drying temperature (D) Dry materials having high bound moisture content

Description : Drying operation under vacuum is carried out to (A) Dry those materials which have very high unbound moisture content (B) Reduce drying temperature (C) Increase drying temperature (D) Dry materials having high bound moisture content

Last Answer : (B) Reduce drying temperature

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Bound moisture is removed during constant rate drying period (B) Free moisture is removed during falling rate drying period (C) The sum of free moisture and equilibrium moisture in a solid is called the critical moisture (D) The driving force for mass transfer in a wet solid is its free moisture content

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Bound moisture is removed during constant rate drying period (B) Free moisture is removed during falling rate drying period (C) The sum of free moisture and ... (D) The driving force for mass transfer in a wet solid is its free moisture content

Last Answer : (D) The driving force for mass transfer in a wet solid is its free moisture content

It takes 6 hours to dry a wet solid from 50% moisture content to the critical moisture content of 15%. How much longer it will take to dry the solid to 10% moisture content, under the same drying conditions? (The equilibrium moisture content of the solid is 5%). (A) 15 min (B) 51 min (C) 71 min (D) 94 min

Description : It takes 6 hours to dry a wet solid from 50% moisture content to the critical moisture content of 15%. How much longer it will take to dry the solid to 10% moisture content, under the same drying conditions? (The ... 5%). (A) 15 min (B) 51 min (C) 71 min (D) 94 min

Last Answer : (C) 71 min

The critical moisture content in case of drying indicates the __________ rate period. (A) Beginning of falling (B) Beginning of constant (C) End of falling (D) None of these

Description : The critical moisture content in case of drying indicates the __________ rate period. (A) Beginning of falling (B) Beginning of constant (C) End of falling (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Beginning of falling

The drying time between fixed moisture content within diffusion controlled 'falling rate period' is proportional to (assuming that drying occurs from all surfaces of the solid) (where, T = thickness of the solid). (A) √T (B) T (C) T 2 (D) T

Description : The drying time between fixed moisture content within diffusion controlled 'falling rate period' is proportional to (assuming that drying occurs from all surfaces of the solid) (where, T = thickness of the solid). (A) √T (B) T (C) T 2 (D) T

Last Answer : (C) T

Batch tray dryers suffers from the disadvantage of (A) High maintenance cost (B) Non-uniform & low production rate (C) High labour cost & low heat economy (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Description : Batch tray dryers suffers from the disadvantage of (A) High maintenance cost (B) Non-uniform & low production rate (C) High labour cost & low heat economy (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Last Answer : (C) High labour cost & low heat economy

Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to the roll crushers. (A) Maximum feed size determines the required roll diameter (B) For hard material's crushing, the reduction ratio should not exceed 4 (C) Both the rolls run necessarily at the same speed (D) Reduction ratio and differential roll speed affect production rate & energy consumed per unit of surface produced

Description : Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to the roll crushers. (A) Maximum feed size determines the required roll diameter (B) For hard material's crushing, the reduction ratio should not ... ratio and differential roll speed affect production rate & energy consumed per unit of surface produced

Last Answer : (C) Both the rolls run necessarily at the same speed

Swenson-Walker crystalliser is a __________ unit. (A) Continuous (B) Batch (C) Semi-batch (D) Cooling (adiabatic)-cum-evaporation

Description : Swenson-Walker crystalliser is a __________ unit. (A) Continuous (B) Batch (C) Semi-batch (D) Cooling (adiabatic)-cum-evaporation

Last Answer : (A) Continuous

Fluidised bed reactor is characterised by (A) Uniformity of temperature (B) Comparatively smaller equipment (C) Very small pressure drop (D) Absence of continuous catalyst regeneration facility

Description : Fluidised bed reactor is characterised by (A) Uniformity of temperature (B) Comparatively smaller equipment (C) Very small pressure drop (D) Absence of continuous catalyst regeneration facility

Last Answer : (A) Uniformity of temperature

Batching refers to (A) Controlling the total quantity at each batch (B) Weighing accurately, the quantity of each material for a job before mixing (C) Controlling the quantity of each material into each batch (D) Adjusting the water to be added in each batch according to the moisture content of the materials being mixed in the batch

Description : Batching refers to (A) Controlling the total quantity at each batch (B) Weighing accurately, the quantity of each material for a job before mixing (C) Controlling the quantity of each material ... be added in each batch according to the moisture content of the materials being mixed in the batch

Last Answer : (C) Controlling the quantity of each material into each batch

The practical limit of moisture content achieved in air drying of timber is (A) 5 % (B) 15 % (C) 25 % (D) 35

Description : The practical limit of moisture content achieved in air drying of timber is (A) 5 % (B) 15 % (C) 25 % (D) 35 %

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

In continuous fluidisation (A) Solids are completely entrained (B) The pressure drop is less than that for batch fluidisation (C) There is no entrainment of solids (D) Velocity of the fluid is very small

Description : In continuous fluidisation (A) Solids are completely entrained (B) The pressure drop is less than that for batch fluidisation (C) There is no entrainment of solids (D) Velocity of the fluid is very small

Last Answer : (A) Solids are completely entrained

1000 kg of wet solids are to be dried from 60% to 20% moisture (by weight). The mass of moisture removed in kg is (A) 520 (B) 200(C) 400 (D) 500

Description : 1000 kg of wet solids are to be dried from 60% to 20% moisture (by weight). The mass of moisture removed in kg is (A) 520 (B) 200 (C) 400 (D) 500

Last Answer : (C) 400

Bond crushing law (A) Calls for relatively less energy for the smaller product particles, than does the Rittinger law (B) Is less realistic in estimating the power requirements of commercial crushers (C) States that the work required to form particle of any size from very large feed is proportional to the square root of the volume to surface ratio of the product (D) States that the work required for the crushing is proportional to the new surface created

Description : Bond crushing law (A) Calls for relatively less energy for the smaller product particles, than does the Rittinger law (B) Is less realistic in estimating the power requirements of commercial crushers ( ... (D) States that the work required for the crushing is proportional to the new surface created

Last Answer : (A) Calls for relatively less energy for the smaller product particles, than does the Rittinger law

In a furnace, the heat taken by the charge/stock and the heat lost to the furnace structure & flue gases depends on the (A) Rate of firing and emissivity of flame (B) Thermal conductivity of the charge & structural materials of furnace (C) Nature of process; whether batch, continuous or intermittent (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : In a furnace, the heat taken by the charge/stock and the heat lost to the furnace structure & flue gases depends on the (A) Rate of firing and emissivity of flame (B) Thermal conductivity of the charge & ... (C) Nature of process; whether batch, continuous or intermittent (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Vacuum is applied in __________ zone, in case of a general type continuous rotary drum vacuum filter(A) Filtering(B) Washing(C) Drying(D) All (A), (B) & (C).

Description : Vacuum is applied in __________ zone, in case of a general type continuous rotary drum vacuum filter. (A) Filtering (B) Washing (C) Drying (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Glycerine is used as a coolant in cooling of some engines instead of water, because (A) Its higher boiling point (290°C) increases its heat carrying capacity (B) Comparatively less weight of coolant is required (C) Smaller radiator can be used (D) All a, b & c

Description : Glycerine is used as a coolant in cooling of some engines instead of water, because (A) Its higher boiling point (290°C) increases its heat carrying capacity (B) Comparatively less weight of coolant is required (C) Smaller radiator can be used (D) All a, b & c

Last Answer : (D) All a, b & c

Coke made in narrower by-product coke ovens (as compared to wider ovens) is (A) Less reactive (B) Stronger (C) Smaller in size (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Coke made in narrower by-product coke ovens (as compared to wider ovens) is (A) Less reactive (B) Stronger (C) Smaller in size (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Which type of processing syste Which type of processing system tends to produce th m tends to produce the most product variety? e most product variety? a)Assembly b)Job shop c)Batch d)Continuous

Description : Which type of processing syste Which type of processing system tends to produce th m tends to produce the most product variety? e most product variety? a)Assembly b)Job shop c)Batch d)Continuous

Last Answer : c)Batch

Which type of Which type of processing system processing system tends to tends to produce the produce the most product variety? product variety? a. Assembl y b. job shop c. Batch d. Continuous

Description : Which type of Which type of processing system processing system tends to tends to produce the produce the most product variety? product variety? a. Assembl y b. job shop c. Batch d. Continuous

Last Answer : b. job shop

A compacted soil sample using 10% moisture content has a weight of 200 g and mass unit weight of 2.0 g/cm3 . If the specific gravity of soil particles and water are 2.7 and 1.0, the degree of saturation of the soil is (A) 11.1 % (B) 55.6 % (C) 69.6 % (D) None of these

Description : A compacted soil sample using 10% moisture content has a weight of 200 g and mass unit weight of 2.0 g/cm3 . If the specific gravity of soil particles and water are 2.7 and 1.0, the degree of saturation of the soil is (A) 11.1 % (B) 55.6 % (C) 69.6 % (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) 55.6 %

A partially saturated sample of soil has a unit weight of 2.0 g/cm3 and specific gravity of soil particles is 2.6. If the moisture content in the soil is 20%, the degree of saturation is (A) 20 % (B) 77 % (C) 92 % (D) None of these

Description : A partially saturated sample of soil has a unit weight of 2.0 g/cm3 and specific gravity of soil particles is 2.6. If the moisture content in the soil is 20%, the degree of saturation is (A) 20 % (B) 77 % (C) 92 % (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

The dry density of soil is a) Always greater than the saturated density b) Weight of soil solids per unit of total volume prior to drying* c) Total weight of soil solids per unit of its total volume d) Total weight of soil mass per unit of its total volume

Description : The dry density of soil is a) Always greater than the saturated density b) Weight of soil solids per unit of total volume prior to drying* c) Total weight of soil solids per unit of its total volume d) Total weight of soil mass per unit of its total volume

Last Answer : b) Weight of soil solids per unit of total volume prior to drying*

Turn down ratio of a burner (A) Should be as low as possible i.e., 1 : 2 (B) Should be 1:1 for a batch type furnace (C) Is the ratio of maximum to minimum permissible heat input rates (D) Is normally much more for a continuous furnace as compared to a batch furnace

Description : Turn down ratio of a burner (A) Should be as low as possible i.e., 1 : 2 (B) Should be 1:1 for a batch type furnace (C) Is the ratio of maximum to minimum permissible heat input rates (D) Is normally much more for a continuous furnace as compared to a batch furnace

Last Answer : (C) Is the ratio of maximum to minimum permissible heat input rates

The main advantage of forced draft over natural draft is that (A) Combustion of fuel is complete (B) Smaller height chimney can be used (C) Furnace control is easier (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : The main advantage of forced draft over natural draft is that (A) Combustion of fuel is complete (B) Smaller height chimney can be used (C) Furnace control is easier (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Which of the following procedures should be used to maintain a large electric motor during periods of inactivity? A. A thin layer of air-drying varnish should be applied on the windings. B. Compressed air should be blown over areas where dust is deposited. C. Spraying a solvent periodically to remove carbon dust. D. Space heaters should be used to prevent condensation of moisture.

Description : Which of the following procedures should be used to maintain a large electric motor during periods of inactivity? A. A thin layer of air-drying varnish should be applied on the windings. B. ... periodically to remove carbon dust. D. Space heaters should be used to prevent condensation of moisture.

Last Answer : Answer: D

__________ Centrifuge is normally used in sugar mills. (A) Tubular bowl (B) Disc-bowl (C) Suspended batch basket (D) Perforated horizontal basket continuous

Description : __________ Centrifuge is normally used in sugar mills. (A) Tubular bowl (B) Disc-bowl (C) Suspended batch basket (D) Perforated horizontal basket continuous

Last Answer : (C) Suspended batch basket

__________ centrifuge is the most suitable for separation of non-friable crystals. (A) Tubular bowl (B) Disc-bowl (C) Perforated horizontal basket continuous (D) Suspended batch baske

Description : __________ centrifuge is the most suitable for separation of non-friable crystals. (A) Tubular bowl (B) Disc-bowl (C) Perforated horizontal basket continuous (D) Suspended batch baske

Last Answer : (C) Perforated horizontal basket continuous

Penicillin is made employing __________ fermentation process. (A) Continuous (B) Aerobic batch (C) Anaerobic batch (D) None of these

Description : Penicillin is made employing __________ fermentation process. (A) Continuous (B) Aerobic batch (C) Anaerobic batch (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Aerobic batch

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Nitrogen is normally supplied in fertiliser either in Ammoniacal or the nitrate form, from which the soil takes it up in the form of ammonium ions ornitrate ions and forms amino acids(B) Calcium present in the fertiliser helps in correcting the soil acidity(C) Particle size range of a good granular fertiliser is 10-15 mesh and itcontains less moisture as compared to finely divided powder form of fertiliser(D) Ammonium nitrate fertiliser is obtained as a by-product in an integratedsteel plant having by-product coke ovens

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Nitrogen is normally supplied in fertiliser either in Ammoniacal or the nitrate form, from which the soil takes it up in the form of ammonium ions ornitrate ... nitrate fertiliser is obtained as a by-product in an integrated steel plant having by-product coke ovens

Last Answer : (D) Ammonium nitrate fertiliser is obtained as a by-product in an integrated steel plant having by-product coke ovens

Carbon Content by weight in air dried wood may be about __________ percent. (A) 10 (B) 25 (C) 50 (D) 80

Description : Carbon Content by weight in air dried wood may be about __________ percent. (A) 10 (B) 25 (C) 50 (D) 80

Last Answer : (C) 50

Degree of carbonisation of coal during coke making can be roughly judged by the __________ of the coke produced. (A) Colour (B) Moisture content (C) Ash content (D) Volatile matter

Description : Degree of carbonisation of coal during coke making can be roughly judged by the __________ of the coke produced. (A) Colour (B) Moisture content (C) Ash content (D) Volatile matter

Last Answer : (D) Volatile matter

For continuous drying of granular or crystalline material, the dryer used is the __________ dryer.(A) Tunnel (B) Tray (C) Rotary (D) None of these

Description : For continuous drying of granular or crystalline material, the dryer used is the __________ dryer. (A) Tunnel (B) Tray (C) Rotary (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Rotary

Occurrence of 'case hardening' during drying of a high moisture solid cake __________ the drying rate. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Does not affect

Description : Occurrence of 'case hardening' during drying of a high moisture solid cake __________ the drying rate. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Does not affect

Last Answer : (B) Decreases

The drying time between fixed moisture contents within the 'constant rate period' is proportional to (assuming that drying occurs from all surfaces of the solid) (where, T = thickness of the solid). (A) √T (B) T (C) T 1.5 (D) T

Description : The drying time between fixed moisture contents within the 'constant rate period' is proportional to (assuming that drying occurs from all surfaces of the solid) (where, T = thickness of the solid). (A) √T (B) T (C) T 1.5 (D) T

Last Answer : (B) T