Compound A is extracted from a solution of A + B into a pure solvent S. A Co-current unit is used for the liquid-liquid extraction. The inlet rate of the solution containing A is 200 moles of B/hr.m2 and the solvent flow, rate is 400 moles of S/m2 . hr. The equilibrium data is represented by Y = 3X2 , where Y is in moles of a A/moles of B and X is in moles A/moles of S. The maximum percentage extraction achieved in the unit is (A) 25% (B) 50% (C) 70% (D) 90%

Compound A is extracted from a solution of A + B into a pure solvent

S. A Co-current unit is used for the liquid-liquid extraction. The inlet rate of

the solution containing A is 200 moles of B/hr.m2 and the solvent flow, rate is

400 moles of S/m2

. hr. The equilibrium data is represented by Y = 3X2

,

where Y is in moles of a A/moles of B and X is in moles A/moles of S. The

maximum percentage extraction achieved in the unit is

(A) 25%

(B) 50%

(C) 70%

(D) 90%

by

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) 50%

by

Related questions

The individual mass transfer co-efficients (moles/m2s) for absorption of a solute from a gas mixture into a liquid solvent are, KL = 4.5 and KG = 1.5. The slope of the equilibrium line is 3. Which of the following resistance (s) is (are) controlling? (A) Liquid side (B) Gas side (C) Interfacial (D) Both liquid and gas side

Description : The individual mass transfer co-efficients (moles/m2s) for absorption of a solute from a gas mixture into a liquid solvent are, KL = 4.5 and KG = 1.5. The slope of the equilibrium line is 3. Which of ... A) Liquid side (B) Gas side (C) Interfacial (D) Both liquid and gas side

Last Answer : (B) Gas side

Juice extraction capacity of vertical three roller type bullock down sugercane crusher E. 50-70% F. 70-90% G. 90-100% H. 30-50%

Description : Juice extraction capacity of vertical three roller type bullock down sugercane crusher E. 50-70% F. 70-90% G. 90-100% H. 30-50%

Last Answer : E. 50-70%

In a single stage extraction process, 10 kg of pure solvent S (containing no solute A) is mixed with 30 kg of feed F containing A at a mass fraction xf = 0.2. The mixture splits into an extract phase E and a raffinate phase R containing A at xB = 0.5 and xR = 0.05 respectively. The total mass of the extract phase is (in Kg) (A) 6.89 (B) 8.89 (C) 10 (D) 8.25

Description : In a single stage extraction process, 10 kg of pure solvent S (containing no solute A) is mixed with 30 kg of feed F containing A at a mass fraction xf = 0.2. The mixture splits into an extract phase E and a raffinate ... phase is (in Kg) (A) 6.89 (B) 8.89 (C) 10 (D) 8.25

Last Answer : (B) 8.89

Moles of solute divided by kilograms of solvent is expression for: w) molarity x) solute-to-solution ratio y) mole percentage z) molality

Description : Moles of solute divided by kilograms of solvent is expression for: w) molarity x) solute-to-solution ratio y) mole percentage z) molality

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- MOLALITY

The rate of solid-liquid extraction is limited by the (A) Phase change of the solute as it dissolves in the solvent (B) Diffusion of the solute through the solvent in the pores to the outside of the particle (C) Diffusion of the solute from the solution in contact with the particle to the main bulk of the solution (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Description : The rate of solid-liquid extraction is limited by the (A) Phase change of the solute as it dissolves in the solvent (B) Diffusion of the solute through the solvent in the pores to the outside of the particle (C) ... contact with the particle to the main bulk of the solution (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Last Answer : (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

In liquid extraction, if the selectivity is unity, then (A) Separation of the constituents is the most effective (B) No separation will occur (C) Amount of solvent required will be minimum (D) Solvent flow rate should be very low

Description : In liquid extraction, if the selectivity is unity, then (A) Separation of the constituents is the most effective (B) No separation will occur (C) Amount of solvent required will be minimum (D) Solvent flow rate should be very low

Last Answer : (B) No separation will occur

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The operating line always lies above the equilibrium solubility curve in case of a single component absorber (B) The operating line always lies below the equilibrium solubility curve in case of a single component stripper (C) The operating pressure in solvent extraction system should be below vapor pressures of all components (D) The solubility of a particular gas in ideal solution in any solvent is always the same

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The operating line always lies above the equilibrium solubility curve in case of a single component absorber (B) The operating line always lies below the equilibrium ... (D) The solubility of a particular gas in ideal solution in any solvent is always the same

Last Answer : (C) The operating pressure in solvent extraction system should be below vapor pressures of all components

For a ternary mixture, in which equilateral triangular co-ordinate is used in leaching and extraction, a __________ of the equilateral triangular co-ordinates. (A) Binary mixture is represented by the apex (B) Binary mixture is represented by any point inside (C) Ternary mixture is represented by the sides (D) Pure component is represented by the apex

Description : For a ternary mixture, in which equilateral triangular co-ordinate is used in leaching and extraction, a __________ of the equilateral triangular co-ordinates. (A) Binary mixture is ... Ternary mixture is represented by the sides (D) Pure component is represented by the apex

Last Answer : (D) Pure component is represented by the apex

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Superheated steam is preferably not used for process heating because of its low heat transfer film co-efficient (B) In a shell and tube heat exchanger, the shell pressure drop is maximum for orifice baffles (C) S.I. unit of fouling factor is Watt/m2 .°K (D) Longitudinal fins are used in extended surface heat exchangers, when the direction of fluid flow is parallel to the axis of the tube

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Superheated steam is preferably not used for process heating because of its low heat transfer film co-efficient (B) In a shell and tube heat exchanger ... surface heat exchangers, when the direction of fluid flow is parallel to the axis of the tube

Last Answer : (C) S.I. unit of fouling factor is Watt/m2 .°K

Consider efficiencies of hydro-turbines and generators. If the efficiency of a hydro-turbine is 80% and the efficiency of a generator is 90%, what is the overall efficiency of the unit? w) 85% x) 72% y) 90% z) 70%

Description : Consider efficiencies of hydro-turbines and generators. If the efficiency of a hydro-turbine is 80% and the efficiency of a generator is 90%, what is the overall efficiency of the unit? w) 85% x) 72% y) 90% z) 70% 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 72%

Volumetric efficiency of air compressor is of the order of A. 20% to 30 % B. 40% to 50% C. 60% to 70% D. 70% to 90%

Description : Volumetric efficiency of air compressor is of the order of A. 20% to 30 % B. 40% to 50% C. 60% to 70% D. 70% to 90%

Last Answer : ANSWER : D

Approximately how many businesses content marketing is used? A. 20% to 30% B. 40% to 50% C. 60% to 70% D. 80% to 90%

Description : Approximately how many businesses content marketing is used? A. 20% to 30% B. 40% to 50% C. 60% to 70% D. 80% to 90%

Last Answer : D. 80% to 90%

The profit made by David in selling his calculator for Rs.400 would be the same as the loss he would have made in selling it at a 25% loss. If he sold his calculator after offering a discount of Rs.100, find the percentage at which he marked it above the cost price. a)56.25% b)62.5% c)60% d)50%

Description : The profit made by David in selling his calculator for Rs.400 would be the same as the loss he would have made in selling it at a 25% loss. If he sold his calculator after offering a discount of Rs.100, find the percentage at which he marked it above the cost price. a)56.25% b)62.5% c)60% d)50%

Last Answer : a)56.25%

A shopkeeper marked a suit at Rs.400. He sold it after allowing a discount, and still made at a profit of 25%. At what percentage above its cost price did he marked the suit, if he sold it for Rs.320? a)50% b)66 2/3% c)62 1/2% d)56 1/4%

Description : A shopkeeper marked a suit at Rs.400. He sold it after allowing a discount, and still made at a profit of 25%. At what percentage above its cost price did he marked the suit, if he sold it for Rs.320? a)50% b)66 2/3% c)62 1/2% d)56 1/4%

Last Answer : d)56 1/4%

Maximum heat transfer rate is achieved in __________ flow. (A) Co-current (B) Counter-current (C) Turbulent (D) Laminar

Description : Maximum heat transfer rate is achieved in __________ flow. (A) Co-current (B) Counter-current (C) Turbulent (D) Laminar

Last Answer : (C) Turbulen

The solvent used in liquid-liquid extraction should have __________ less than one. (A) Selectivity (B) Distribution co-efficient(C) Both (A) and (B)(D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : The solvent used in liquid-liquid extraction should have __________ less than one. (A) Selectivity (B) Distribution co-efficient (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Water filtration rate in a slow sand filter ranges from __________ litres/m2 /hr. (A) 10 to 20 (B) 100 to 200 (C) 1500 to 2500(D) 4000 to 5000

Description : Water filtration rate in a slow sand filter ranges from __________ litres/m2 /hr. (A) 10 to 20 (B) 100 to 200 (C) 1500 to 2500 (D) 4000 to 5000

Last Answer : (B) 100 to 200

Pick out the wrong statement (A) Co-current absorbers are usually used, when the gas to be dissolved in the liquid is a pure substance (B) In case of gas absorption, HETP is equal to HTU, when both the operating line & the equilibrium lines are parallel (C) Hatta number is important in case of gas absorption with chemical reaction (D) In actual practice, absorption is an endothermic process, while stripping is an exothermic process

Description : Pick out the wrong statement (A) Co-current absorbers are usually used, when the gas to be dissolved in the liquid is a pure substance (B) In case of gas absorption, HETP is ... reaction (D) In actual practice, absorption is an endothermic process, while stripping is an exothermic process

Last Answer : (D) In actual practice, absorption is an endothermic process, while stripping is an exothermic process

The reaction A → B is conducted in an adiabatic plug flow reactor (PFR). Pure A at a concentration of 2 kmol/m3 is fed to the reactor at the rate of 0.01 m3 /s and at a temperature of 500 K. If the exit conversion is 20%, then the exit temperature (in k) is (Data: Heat of reaction at 298 K = - 50000 kJ/ kmole of A reacted Heat capacities CPA = CPB = 100kJ/kmole. K (may be assumed to be independent of temperature)) (A) 400 (B) 500 (C) 600 (D) 1000

Description : The reaction A → B is conducted in an adiabatic plug flow reactor (PFR). Pure A at a concentration of 2 kmol/m3 is fed to the reactor at the rate of 0.01 m3 /s and at a temperature of 500 K. If the exit ... /kmole. K (may be assumed to be independent of temperature)) (A) 400 (B) 500 (C) 600 (D) 1000

Last Answer : (C) 600

Cooling efficiency of a cooling tower is significantly affected under cross-wind condition and might decrease to……… in the range of moderate to high wind velocity condition. a) 50% c) 25% b) 75% d) 90%

Description : Cooling efficiency of a cooling tower is significantly affected under cross-wind condition and might decrease to……… in the range of moderate to high wind velocity condition. a) 50% c) 25% b) 75% d) 90%

Last Answer : 75%

For 100% modulation, power in each sideband is ________ of that of carrier? a) 50% b) 70% c) 60% d) 25%

Description : For 100% modulation, power in each sideband is ________ of that of carrier? a) 50% b) 70% c) 60% d) 25%

Last Answer : Ans: D

Normality is defined as the number of: w) moles of solute per 1000 grams of solvent x) equivalent weights of solute per liter of solution y) kilograms of solute per liter of solution z) moles of solute per 1000 grams of solution

Description : Normality is defined as the number of: w) moles of solute per 1000 grams of solvent x) equivalent weights of solute per liter of solution y) kilograms of solute per liter of solution z) moles of solute per 1000 grams of solution

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- EQUIVALENT WEIGHTS OF SOLUTE PER LITER OF SOLUTION

Jimmy bought 25 apples for Rs.10 and sold them at the rate of 24 apples for Rs.12. What is the percentage of profit made by him? A. 25% B. 70% C. 60% D. 100%

Description : Jimmy bought 25 apples for Rs.10 and sold them at the rate of 24 apples for Rs.12. What is the percentage of profit made by him? A. 25% B. 70% C. 60% D. 100%

Last Answer : Answer – A (25%) Explanation – CP of 1 apple=10/25=2/5 SP of 1 apple=12/24=1/2 profit= 1/2-2/5=1/10 %= [(1/10) / (2/5) ] x 100 =25 %

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In solvent extraction, the distribution co-efficient should be as large as possible for solvent economy (B) With increase in pressure, the solubility of gases in solvent increases at a fixed temperature (C) Decrease in Murphree plate efficiency is an indication of entrainment in distillation column (D) The capacity of a distillation column is maximum at total reflux

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In solvent extraction, the distribution co-efficient should be as large as possible for solvent economy (B) With increase in pressure, the solubility of ... in distillation column (D) The capacity of a distillation column is maximum at total reflux

Last Answer : (D) The capacity of a distillation column is maximum at total reflux

The capacity of a classifier in 'tons of solid/hr' is given by (where, A = cross-sectional area in m2 , V = rising velocity of fluid in m/sec, S = percentage of solids in the suspension by volume, ρ = density of solids in kg/m3 ) (A) 3.6 AVS.ρ (B) 3.6 A.V.ρ (C) 3.6 A.S. ρ (D) 3.6 AVS/ρ

Description : The capacity of a classifier in 'tons of solid/hr' is given by (where, A = cross-sectional area in m2 , V = rising velocity of fluid in m/sec, S = percentage of solids in the suspension by volume, ρ = density of solids in kg/m3 ) (A) 3.6 AVS.ρ (B) 3.6 A.V.ρ (C) 3.6 A.S. ρ (D) 3.6 AVS/ρ

Last Answer : (A) 3.6 AVS.ρ

Approximately what percentage of the project manager's time is spent in some form of communication, such as: conferences, meetings, writing memos, reading and preparing reports, and talking with project team members, upper management, and all other stalk holders? 1. 10-20% 2. 50-70% 3. 75-90% 4. 21-45%

Description : Approximately what percentage of the project manager's time is spent in some form of  communication, such as: conferences, meetings, writing memos, reading and preparing reports, and talking with project  team members, upper ... other stalk holders? 1. 10-20%  2. 50-70%  3. 75-90%  4. 21-45%

Last Answer : 3. 75-90%

Seed germination percentage of rough lemon is: a. 50-60% b. 60-70% c. 70-80% d. 80-90%

Description : Seed germination percentage of rough lemon is: a. 50-60% b. 60-70% c. 70-80% d. 80-90%

Last Answer : 60-70%

Germination percentage in sour orange rootstock is: a. 50-60% b. 61-70% c. 71-80% d. 81-90%

Description : Germination percentage in sour orange rootstock is: a. 50-60% b. 61-70% c. 71-80% d. 81-90%

Last Answer : 50-60%

The sum of the percentage of tricalcium silicate and dicalcium silicate for Portland cement varies from. (a) 50 to 60% (b) 60 to 70% (c) 70 to 80% (d) 80 to 90%

Description : The sum of the percentage of tricalcium silicate and dicalcium silicate for Portland cement varies from. (a) 50 to 60% (b) 60 to 70% (c) 70 to 80% (d) 80 to 90%

Last Answer : (c) 70 to 80%

Percentage of surface of Earth which is covered by water is A. 70% B. 85% C. 90% D. 60%

Description : Percentage of surface of Earth which is covered by water is A. 70% B. 85% C. 90% D. 60%

Last Answer : A. 70%

Percentage of surface of Earth which is covered by water is A. 70% B. 85% C. 90% D. 60%

Description : Percentage of surface of Earth which is covered by water is A. 70% B. 85% C. 90% D. 60%

Last Answer : A. 70%

Percentage of surface of Earth which is covered by water is A. 70% B. 85% C. 90% D. 60%

Description : Percentage of surface of Earth which is covered by water is A. 70% B. 85% C. 90% D. 60%

Last Answer : A. 70%

During osmosis w) Pure solvent diffuses through a membrane but solutes do not. x) Pure solutes diffuse through a membrane but solvent does not. y) Pure solvent and a solution both diffuse at the same time through a membrane. z) Gases diffuse through a membrane into a solution and build up pressure.

Description : During osmosis w) Pure solvent diffuses through a membrane but solutes do not. x) Pure solutes diffuse through a membrane but solvent does not. y) Pure solvent and a solution both diffuse at the same time through a membrane. z) Gases diffuse through a membrane into a solution and build up pressure. 

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- PURE SOLVENT DIFFUSES THROUGH A MEMBRANE BUT SOLUTES DO NOT. 

A long iron rod initially at a temperature of 20°C has one end dipped in boiling water (100°C) at time, t = 0. The curved surface of the rod is insulated so that heat conduction is one dimensional in the axial direction. The temperature at a distance 100 mm from the dipped end becomes 40°C at time, t = 200 s. The same temperature is achieved at a distance of 200 mm from the dipped end at time (A) t = 283 s (B) t = 356 s (C) t = 400 s (D) t = 800 s

Description : A long iron rod initially at a temperature of 20°C has one end dipped in boiling water (100°C) at time, t = 0. The curved surface of the rod is insulated so that heat conduction is one dimensional in the axial direction. The ... = 283 s (B) t = 356 s (C) t = 400 s (D) t = 800 s

Last Answer : (D) t = 800 s

For ductility consideration, the maximum percentage of steel used should not exceed ------- of the balanced steel [ A ] 25% [ B ] 50% [ C ] 60% [ D ] 75%

Description : For ductility consideration, the maximum percentage of steel used should not exceed ------- of the balanced steel [ A ] 25% [ B ] 50% [ C ] 60% [ D ] 75%

Last Answer : [ D ] 75%

Which of the following properties is lower for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) osmotic pressure x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point

Description : Which of the following properties is lower for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) osmotic pressure x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- VAPOR PRESSURE

Which of the following properties is greater for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) freezing point x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point

Description : Which of the following properties is greater for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) freezing point x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point

Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- BOILING POINT

Relative to the pure solvent, the boiling point of a solution is: w) higher x) lower y) at the same temperature

Description : Relative to the pure solvent, the boiling point of a solution is: w) higher x) lower y) at the same temperature

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- HIGHER

A reasonably general expression for vapour-liquid phase equilibrium at low to moderate pressure is φi yi P = Yi xifi° where, Φ is a vapor fugacity component, Yiis the liquid activity co-efficient and fi° is the fugacity of the pure component i. the Ki value (Yi = Ki xi) is therefore, in general a function of (A) Temperature only (B) Temperature and pressure only (C) Temperature, pressure and liquid composition xi only (D) Temperature, pressure, liquid composition xi and vapour composition yi

Description : A reasonably general expression for vapour-liquid phase equilibrium at low to moderate pressure is φi yi P = Yi xifi° where, Φ is a vapor fugacity component, Yiis the liquid activity co- ... and liquid composition xi only (D) Temperature, pressure, liquid composition xi and vapour composition yi

Last Answer : (C) Temperature, pressure and liquid composition xi only

A thin, flat & square plate measuring 2 m × 2 m is freely hanging in ambient air at 25°C. It is exposed to the solar radiation falling on one side of the plate at the rate of 500 W/m2. The plate temperature will remain constant at 30°C, if the convective heat transfer co-efficient is __________ W/m2 °C. (A) 50 (B) 100 (C) 150 (D) 200

Description : A thin, flat & square plate measuring 2 m 2 m is freely hanging in ambient air at 25°C. It is exposed to the solar radiation falling on one side of the plate at the rate of 500 W/m2. The plate temperature will ... heat transfer co-efficient is __________ W/m2 °C. (A) 50 (B) 100 (C) 150 (D) 200

Last Answer : (B) 100

FeO (s) + CO (g) = Fe (s) + CO2 (g), k = 0. 435 at 1173E; at equilibrium, what will be the number of moles of CO gas required to reduce one mole of FeO at 1173 K? (A) 1.0 (B) 1.3 (C) 2.3 (D) 3.3

Description : FeO (s) + CO (g) = Fe (s) + CO2 (g), k = 0. 435 at 1173E; at equilibrium, what will be the number of moles of CO gas required to reduce one mole of FeO at 1173 K? (A) 1.0 (B) 1.3 (C) 2.3 (D) 3.3

Last Answer : Option D

The simplest formular of a compound containing 50% of element X (atomic mass 10) and 50% pf element Y (atomic mass 20) is :-

Description : The simplest formular of a compound containing 50% of element X (atomic mass 10) and 50% pf element Y (atomic mass 20) is :-

Last Answer : The simplest formular of a compound containing 50% of element X (atomic mass 10) and 50% pf element Y (atomic mass 20) ... C. `XY_(3)` D. `X_(2)Y_(3)`

Condensing film co-efficient for steam on horizontal tubes ranges from 5000 to 15000 Kcal/hr.m2 .°C. Condensation of vapor is carried out inside the tube in a shell and tube heat exchanger, when the (A) Higher condensing film co-efficient is desired (B) Condensate is corrosive in nature (C) Lower pressure drop through the exchanger is desired (D) Temperature of the incoming vapor is very high Answer: Option B

Description : Condensing film co-efficient for steam on horizontal tubes ranges from 5000 to 15000 Kcal/hr.m2 .°C. Condensation of vapor is carried out inside the tube in a shell and tube heat ... drop through the exchanger is desired (D) Temperature of the incoming vapor is very high

Last Answer : (B) Supersaturated

Overall heat transfer co-efficient for cooling of hydrocarbons by water is about (A) 50 -100 Kcal/hr.m2 .°C (B) 50 -100 W/m2 .°K (C) 50 -100 BTU/hr. ft. 2°F (D) 1000 - 1500 BTU/hr. ft. 2°F

Description : Overall heat transfer co-efficient for cooling of hydrocarbons by water is about (A) 50 -100 Kcal/hr.m2 .°C (B) 50 -100 W/m2 .°K (C) 50 -100 BTU/hr. ft. 2°F (D) 1000 - 1500 BTU/hr. ft. 2°F

Last Answer : (C) 50 -100 BTU/hr. ft. 2°F

CG Co manufactures a single product T. Budgeted production output of product T during June is 200 units. Each unit of product T requires 6 labour hours for completion and CG Co anticipates 20 per cent idle time. Labour is paid at a rate of Rs7 per hour. The direct labour cost budget for March is (a) Rs 6,720 (b) 8,400 (c) 10,080 (d) 10,500

Description : CG Co manufactures a single product T. Budgeted production output of product T during June is  200 units. Each unit of product T requires 6 labour hours for completion and CG Co anticipates 20 per  cent idle time. Labour is paid at ... for March is (a) Rs 6,720 (b) 8,400 (c) 10,080 (d) 10,500

Last Answer : (d) 10,500

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The concentric layer in atmosphere which contains about 70% of the total mass of atmosphere and characterised by a steady decrease in temperature is called stratosphere (B) Stratosphere is rich in ozone and is located just above the troposphere (C) Troposphere is a turbulent dusty zone containing much of water vapor and clouds (D) The earth's atmosphere is an envelope of gases extending upto a height of about 200 kms

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The concentric layer in atmosphere which contains about 70% of the total mass of atmosphere and characterised by a steady decrease in temperature is called stratosphere (B) ... ) The earth's atmosphere is an envelope of gases extending upto a height of about 200 kms

Last Answer : (A) The concentric layer in atmosphere which contains about 70% of the total mass of atmosphere and characterised by a steady decrease in temperature is called stratosphere