In most of the vacuum crystalliser, vacuum is generally produced by means of a (A) Suction pump (B) Compressed air jet (C) Steam jet ejector with a barometric condenser (D) None of these

In most of the vacuum crystalliser, vacuum is generally produced by

means of a

(A) Suction pump

(B) Compressed air jet

(C) Steam jet ejector with a barometric condenser

(D) None of these

by

1 Answer

Answer :

(C) Steam jet ejector with a barometric condenser

by

Related questions

For the production of very high vacuum, a __________ pump is normally used. (A) Diffusion (B) Centrifugal (C) Jet ejector (D) Piston

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Last Answer : (A) Diffusion

The separation of liquid droplets from the vapor is done by a/an __________, in the evaporators. (A) Steam ejector (B) Entrainment separator (C) Compressor (D) Vacuum pump

Description : The separation of liquid droplets from the vapor is done by a/an __________, in the evaporators. (A) Steam ejector (B) Entrainment separator (C) Compressor (D) Vacuum pump

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Net positive suction head (NPSH) of a centrifugal pump must be (A) Greater than the vapour pressure of the liquid (B) Less than the vapour pressure of the liquid(C) Equal to the vapour pressure of the liquid(D) Less than barometric pressure

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Last Answer : (A) Greater than the vapour pressure of the liquid

What causes cavitation in centrifugal pump? (A) High suction pressure (B) Low barometric pressure(C) Low suction pressure(D) High suction velocity

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In the layout plan for a vacuum distillation unit, operating at 60 mm Hg, supported by a barometric condenser, the appropriate place for the location of vacuum drum for collecting the distillate will be (A) At ground level (B) 2 metres above the ground (C) 5 metres above ground (D) 10 metres above ground

Description : In the layout plan for a vacuum distillation unit, operating at 60 mm Hg, supported by a barometric condenser, the appropriate place for the location of vacuum drum for collecting the distillate will be ... metres above the ground (C) 5 metres above ground (D) 10 metres above ground

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Pick out the wrong statement: (A) The capacity of an evaporator is reduced by the boiling point elevation (B) Corrosive liquid is normally passed through the tubes in a shell and tube heat exchanger (C) Steam jet ejector is used for vapor compression in a thermal recompression evaporator (D) Heat sensitive materials should be concentrated in high pressure evaporators

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The steam ejector is used to (A) Remove condensate from the steam pipelines (B) Create vacuum (C) Superheat the steam (D) None of these

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5. In "Imperial Smelting Process" for extraction of zinc, zinc vapour thus produced is quenched in the external condenser by the use of the following: (A) Jet of water at high pressure (B) Blast of air (C) Mixture of water and air (D) Rain of molten lead

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Last Answer : Option D

A compressor that takes suction at a pressure below atmospheric and discharge against atmospheric pressure is called a __________ pump. (A) Sump (B) Volute (C) Vacuum (D) Submerged

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What is a barometric condenser?

Description : What is a barometric condenser?

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Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Change in barometric pressure does not affect the relative humidity (B) In case of a packed tower, the operating velocity is about half of the flooding velocity, generally (C) 'Elution' means the desorption of the adsorbed solute by a solvent (D) The equilibrium moisture content of the solid can be reduced by increasing the absolute humidity

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Flue gas from the heating chamber of byproduct coke ovens is removed by (A) Forced draft fan (B) Induced draft fan (C) Steam ejector (D) Natural draft

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Last Answer : (D) Natural draft

A centrifugal pump loses prime after starting. The reason of this trouble may be (A) Incomplete priming (B) Too high a suction lift (C) Low available NPSH and air leaks in the suction pipe (D) All (A), (B), and (C)

Description : A centrifugal pump loses prime after starting. The reason of this trouble may be (A) Incomplete priming (B) Too high a suction lift (C) Low available NPSH and air leaks in the suction pipe (D) All (A), (B), and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B), and (C)

Capacity of a rotary gear pump can be varied by (A) Changing the speed of rotation (B) Bleeding air into suction (C) Bypassing liquid from the suction or discharge line (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

The most important factor, which determines the maximum height to which water can be lifted by a pump at standard temperature is the (A) Barometric pressure (B) Speed of the impeller (C) Diameter of the impeller (D) Both (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (A) Barometric pressure

The non-clog pump which permits solid matter to pass out with the liquid sewage, is A. Centrifugal pump B. Reciprocating pump C. Pneumatic ejector D. None of these

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The disintegrating pump in which solid matter is broken up before passing out, is A. Centrifugal pump B. Reciprocating pump C. Pneumatic ejector D. None of these

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Which of the following pumps in used to pump sewage solids with liquid sewage without clogging the pump is? A. Centrifugal pump B. Pneumatic ejector C. Reciprocating pump D. None of these

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Grease coatings on electrical contact surfaces increase contact resistance and should be removed with a/an _______________. A. small wire brush B. compressed air jet C. clean dry cloth D. 10% solution carbon solvent and water

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Last Answer : Answer: C

Consider the following statements: Air vessels are fitted on the suction and delivery sides of a reciprocating pump to 1. Achieve higher speed without separation. 2. Reduce work in overcoming frictional resistance. 3. Avoid excessive vibration permanently. 4. Have nearly uniform discharge. Which of these statements are corrects? (a) 1, 2 & 4 only (b) 1, 2 & 3 only (c) 2, 3 & 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 & 4

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Last Answer : (d) 1, 2, 3 & 4

A boiler is an enclosed vessel that provides a means for ________ and ______ heat to water until it becomes hot water or steam. a. Generate, boiler b. Condenser, loop c. Combustion, transfers d. All of above

Description : A boiler is an enclosed vessel that provides a means for ________ and ______ heat to water until it becomes hot water or steam. a. Generate, boiler b. Condenser, loop c. Combustion, transfers d. All of above

Last Answer : c. Combustion, transfers

Purpose of air lift pump is to (A) Compress air (B) Lift compressed air (C) Lift water from a well by using compressed air (D) Lift air under negative pressure

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Last Answer : (C) Lift water from a well by using compressed air

Air vessel of a reciprocating pump is initially filled with (A) Atmospheric air (B) Compressed air (C) Water (D) None of these

Description : Air vessel of a reciprocating pump is initially filled with (A) Atmospheric air (B) Compressed air (C) Water (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Compressed air

'Utilities' in a chemical process plant includes compressed air, steam, water, electrical power, oxygen, acetylene, fuel gases etc. Utility costs for ordinary chemical process plants ranges roughly from __________ percent of the total product cost. (A) 1 to 5 (B) 10 to 20 (C) 25 to 35 (D) 35 to 45

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Last Answer : (B) 10 to 20

Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to (A) Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam (B) Facilitate forward feeding in multiple effect evaporation (C) Concentrate heat sensitive materials (D) Achieve very high concentration of the final product

Description : Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to (A) Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam (B) Facilitate forward ... (C) Concentrate heat sensitive materials (D) Achieve very high concentration of the final product

Last Answer : (A) Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam

Circulation pump is located below the evaporator to (A) Avoid cavitation (B) Avoid frequent priming (C) Create more suction head (D) None of these

Description : Circulation pump is located below the evaporator to (A) Avoid cavitation (B) Avoid frequent priming (C) Create more suction head (D) None of these

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Specific speed of a centrifugal pump depends upon the __________ head. (A) Suction (B) Delivery (C) Manometric (D) None of these

Description : Specific speed of a centrifugal pump depends upon the __________ head. (A) Suction (B) Delivery (C) Manometric (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Cavitation can be prevented by (A) Suitably designing the pump (B) Maintaining the suction head sufficiently greater than the vapour pressure (C) Maintaining suction head = developed head (D) Maintaining suction head lower than the vapour pressure

Description : Cavitation can be prevented by (A) Suitably designing the pump (B) Maintaining the suction head sufficiently greater than the vapour pressure (C) Maintaining suction head = developed head (D) Maintaining suction head lower than the vapour pressure

Last Answer : (B) Maintaining the suction head sufficiently greater than the vapour pressure

Maximum theoretical suction lift for water at 15°C by a centrifugal pump is 34 ft. The same for water at 90°C will be __________ ft. (A) 40 (B) 34 (C) 8 (D) 37

Description : Maximum theoretical suction lift for water at 15°C by a centrifugal pump is 34 ft. The same for water at 90°C will be __________ ft. (A) 40 (B) 34 (C) 8 (D) 37

Last Answer : (C) 8

If the discharge of a centrifugal pump is throttled, then its suction lift (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) Data insufficient to predict

Description : If the discharge of a centrifugal pump is throttled, then its suction lift (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) Data insufficient to predict

Last Answer : (A) Increases

Acceleration head in a reciprocating pump (A) Increases the work done during delivery stroke (B) Decreases the work done during suction stroke (C) Does not change the work requirement of the pump (D) Increases the work done during suction stroke

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Last Answer : (C) Does not change the work requirement of the pump

The net positive suction head (NPSH) of a centrifugal pump is defined as the sum of the velocity head and the pressure head at the (A) Discharge (B) Suction (C) Suction minus vapor pressure of the liquid at suction temperature (D) Discharge minus vapor pressure of the liquid at the discharge temperature

Description : The net positive suction head (NPSH) of a centrifugal pump is defined as the sum of the velocity head and the pressure head at the (A) Discharge (B) Suction (C) Suction minus vapor ... of the liquid at suction temperature (D) Discharge minus vapor pressure of the liquid at the discharge temperature

Last Answer : (C) Suction minus vapor pressure of the liquid at suction temperature

The net positive suction head (NPSH) of a centrifugal pump is defined as the sum of the velocity head and the pressure head at the (A) Discharge (B) Suction (C) Suction minus vapor pressure of the liquid at suction temperature (D) Discharge minus vapor pressure of the liquid at the discharge temperature

Description : The net positive suction head (NPSH) of a centrifugal pump is defined as the sum of the velocity head and the pressure head at the (A) Discharge (B) Suction (C) Suction minus vapor ... of the liquid at suction temperature (D) Discharge minus vapor pressure of the liquid at the discharge temperature

Last Answer : (C) Suction minus vapor pressure of the liquid at suction temperature

Cavitation occurs in a centrifugal pump when the suction pressure is (A) Less than the vapour pressure of the liquid at that temperature (B) Greater than the vapour pressure of the liquid at that temperature (C) Equal to the vapour pressure (D) Equal to the developed head

Description : Cavitation occurs in a centrifugal pump when the suction pressure is (A) Less than the vapour pressure of the liquid at that temperature (B) Greater than the vapour pressure of the liquid at that temperature (C) Equal to the vapour pressure (D) Equal to the developed head

Last Answer : (A) Less than the vapour pressure of the liquid at that temperature

Horsepower requirement for given pump capacity depends upon the (A) Specific gravity of the liquid (B) Suction lift (C) Discharge head (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Horsepower requirement for given pump capacity depends upon the (A) Specific gravity of the liquid (B) Suction lift (C) Discharge head (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Foot valves are provided in the suction line of a centrifugal pump to (A) Avoid priming, every time we start the pump (B) Remove the contaminant present in the liquid (C) Minimise the fluctuation in discharge (D) Control the liquid discharge

Description : Foot valves are provided in the suction line of a centrifugal pump to (A) Avoid priming, every time we start the pump (B) Remove the contaminant present in the liquid (C) Minimise the fluctuation in discharge (D) Control the liquid discharge

Last Answer : (A) Avoid priming, every time we start the pump

What is the maximum theoretical suction lift (metres) of a reciprocating pump? (A) 5 (B) 10(C) 50 (D) 100

Description : What is the maximum theoretical suction lift (metres) of a reciprocating pump? (A) 5 (B) 10(C) 50 (D) 100

Last Answer : (B) 10

In case of unsteady fluid flow, conditions & flow pattern change with the passage of time at a position in a flow situation. Which of the following is an example of unsteady flow? (A) Discharge of water by a centrifugal pump being run at a constant rpm (B) Water flow in the suction and discharge pipe of a reciprocating pump (C) Water discharge from a vertical vessel in which constant level is maintained (D) Low velocity flow of a highly viscous liquid through a hydraulically smooth pipe

Description : In case of unsteady fluid flow, conditions & flow pattern change with the passage of time at a position in a flow situation. Which of the following is an example of unsteady flow? (A) ... level is maintained (D) Low velocity flow of a highly viscous liquid through a hydraulically smooth pipe

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What type of pump may be appropriate for a liquid near saturation, a low flow rate, and very limited NPSHa (net positive suction head available)?

Description : What type of pump may be appropriate for a liquid near saturation, a low flow rate, and very limited NPSHa (net positive suction head available)?

Last Answer : This application is nearly perfect for a turbine regenerative type of pump. Factors that immediately identify your application and pump type are the small flowrate, low NPSHa, and high temperature. The ... in pressure. You can visit the site below to learn more about these types of pumps.

The draught may be produced by a_________ a) Chimney b) Mechanical fan c) Steam jet d) All of the above

Description : The draught may be produced by a_________ a) Chimney b) Mechanical fan c) Steam jet d) All of the above

Last Answer : d) All of the above

The draught in locomotive boilers is produced by a ___________ a) Chimney b) Centrifugal fan c) Steam jet d) All of the above

Description : The draught in locomotive boilers is produced by a ___________ a) Chimney b) Centrifugal fan c) Steam jet d) All of the above

Last Answer : c) Steam jet

Which of the following represents the accepted method of cleaning dust and foreign particles from electrical equipment while limiting damage to electric components? A. Carefully wiping off the components with a soft cotton rag. B. Blowing a high velocity stream of compressed air rapidly across the components. C. Using a vacuum cleaner to remove debris from the components. D. Using carbon tetrachloride as a cleaning solvent to clean the components.

Description : Which of the following represents the accepted method of cleaning dust and foreign particles from electrical equipment while limiting damage to electric components? A. Carefully wiping off the components ... the components. D. Using carbon tetrachloride as a cleaning solvent to clean the components.

Last Answer : Answer: C

Road grade bitumen is produced from vacuum residue by its (A) Aeration (B) Pyrolysis (C) Hydrogenation (D) Steam reforming

Description : Road grade bitumen is produced from vacuum residue by its (A) Aeration (B) Pyrolysis (C) Hydrogenation (D) Steam reforming

Last Answer : (D) Steam reforming

When you push down on the piston of a bicycle pump, the air is compressed into a smaller volume, which causes its temperature to: w) decrease x) increase y) stay the same

Description : When you push down on the piston of a bicycle pump, the air is compressed into a smaller volume, which causes its temperature to: w) decrease x) increase y) stay the same

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- INCREASE

In a steam condenser, the partial pressure of steam and air are 0.06 bar and 0.007 bar respectively. The condenser pressure is (A) 0.007 bar (B) 0.053 bar (C) 0.06 bar (D) 0.067 bar

Description : In a steam condenser, the partial pressure of steam and air are 0.06 bar and 0.007 bar respectively. The condenser pressure is (A) 0.007 bar (B) 0.053 bar (C) 0.06 bar (D) 0.067 bar

Last Answer : (D) 0.067 bar

Describe any two sources of air leak in surface condenser. Also describe effect of air leak on latent heat of steam and cooling water requirements.

Description : Describe any two sources of air leak in surface condenser. Also describe effect of air leak on latent heat of steam and cooling water requirements.

Last Answer : ✓ The main sources of air leakage found in condenser are given below: 1) There is leakage of air from atmosphere at the joint of the parts which are internally under a pressure less ... hence evaporation enthalpy of steam increases therefore more amount of cooling water required in the condenser. 

(i) Draw the neat sketch of bomb calorimeter. (ii) Write any three sources of air leakage in steam condenser.

Description : (i) Draw the neat sketch of bomb calorimeter. (ii) Write any three sources of air leakage in steam condenser.

Last Answer : (i)   (ii) Sources of air leakage in condenser: i) Air leak through joints and packing. ii) Air also comes in condenser with the steam. iii) In jet condensers dissolved air in the cooling water enters the condenser. 

A dephlegmator is a (A) Total condenser (B) Vacuum evaporator (C) Partial condenser (D) Double pipe heat exchanger

Description : A dephlegmator is a (A) Total condenser (B) Vacuum evaporator (C) Partial condenser (D) Double pipe heat exchanger

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Which vacuum model has the strongest suction?

Description : Which vacuum model has the strongest suction?

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