Road grade bitumen is produced from vacuum residue by its (A) Aeration (B) Pyrolysis (C) Hydrogenation (D) Steam reforming

Road grade bitumen is produced from vacuum residue by its
(A) Aeration
(B) Pyrolysis
(C) Hydrogenation
(D) Steam reforming
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(D) Steam reforming
by

Related questions

Ammonia synthesis gas is produced from fuel oil by (A) Steam reforming (B) Hydro-cracking (C) Partial oxidation (D) Hydrogenation

Description : Ammonia synthesis gas is produced from fuel oil by (A) Steam reforming (B) Hydro-cracking (C) Partial oxidation (D) Hydrogenation

Last Answer : (C) Partial oxidation

Ammonia synthesis gas is produced from natural gas by (A) Thermal cracking (B) Steam reforming (C) Partial oxidation (D) Hydrogenation

Description : Ammonia synthesis gas is produced from natural gas by (A) Thermal cracking (B) Steam reforming (C) Partial oxidation (D) Hydrogenation

Last Answer : (B) Steam reforming

Which one of the following processes aims at producing higher yield of gaseous unsaturated hydrocarbons and aromatics like benzene & toluene? (A) Reforming (B) Pyrolysis (C) Alkylation (D) Hydrocracking

Description : Which one of the following processes aims at producing higher yield of gaseous unsaturated hydrocarbons and aromatics like benzene & toluene? (A) Reforming (B) Pyrolysis (C) Alkylation (D) Hydrocracking

Last Answer : (A) Reforming

Temperature during hydrogenation of oil should not be more than 200°C, otherwise it will result in (A) Pyrolysis of oil(B) Sintering of porous catalyst(C) Hydrogen embrittlement(D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Temperature during hydrogenation of oil should not be more than 200°C, otherwise it will result in (A) Pyrolysis of oil (B) Sintering of porous catalyst (C) Hydrogen embrittlement (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Describe the following unit processes: (i) Pyrolysis (ii) Hydration (iii) Hydrogenation.

Description : Describe the following unit processes: (i) Pyrolysis (ii) Hydration (iii) Hydrogenation.

Last Answer : i)Pyrolysis: The decomposition of a compound by heat is called pyrolysis. Large alkane molecules are broken down to give lower molecular weight alkanes, alkenes and hydrogen. Eg: When ethane is heated to 500 ... Chemical Reaction for hydrogenation: CH2= CH2 + H2 → CH3-CH3 C6H6 + 3H2→C6H12

The main reaction in reforming is the (A) Dehydrogenation of naphthenes (B) Hydrogenation of naphthenes (C) Hydrocracking of paraffins (D) Saturation of olefins

Description : The main reaction in reforming is the (A) Dehydrogenation of naphthenes (B) Hydrogenation of naphthenes (C) Hydrocracking of paraffins (D) Saturation of olefins

Last Answer : (A) Dehydrogenation of naphthenes

Nickel is not used as a catalyst in the __________ reaction. (A) Shift conversion (B) Oil hydrogenation (C) Steaming reforming of naphtha (D) Ammonia cracking/dissociation

Description : Nickel is not used as a catalyst in the __________ reaction. (A) Shift conversion (B) Oil hydrogenation (C) Steaming reforming of naphtha (D) Ammonia cracking/dissociation

Last Answer : (A) Shift conversion

Which of the following is the most suitable feed for platforming process (reforming)? (A) Olefinic hydrocarbon (B) Naphtha (C) Fuel oil (D) Atmospheric residue

Description : Which of the following is the most suitable feed for platforming process (reforming)? (A) Olefinic hydrocarbon (B) Naphtha (C) Fuel oil (D) Atmospheric residue

Last Answer : (A) Olefinic hydrocarbon

Hydrogen gas is not produced commercially (for nitrogenous fertiliser manufacture) by (A) Iron-steam reaction (B) Electrolysis of water (C) Steam reforming of naphtha (D) Its cryogenic separation from coke oven gas

Description : Hydrogen gas is not produced commercially (for nitrogenous fertiliser manufacture) by (A) Iron-steam reaction (B) Electrolysis of water (C) Steam reforming of naphtha (D) Its cryogenic separation from coke oven gas

Last Answer : (A) Iron-steam reaction

Solvent naphtha' used mostly as a solvent in paints and perfumery is produced by the __________ of virgin naphtha into small boiling range cuts. (A) Steam reforming (B) Distillation (C) Desulphurisation (D) None of these

Description : Solvent naphtha' used mostly as a solvent in paints and perfumery is produced by the __________ of virgin naphtha into small boiling range cuts. (A) Steam reforming (B) Distillation (C) Desulphurisation (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Distillation

Liquid hydrocarbons are converted to low molecular weight gaseous hydrocarbons by a process known as (a) hydrogenation (b) reforming (c) cracking (d) reduction

Description : Liquid hydrocarbons are converted to low molecular weight gaseous hydrocarbons by a process known as (a) hydrogenation (b) reforming (c) cracking (d) reduction

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Feed for reforming is generally (A) Naphtha or straight run gasoline (B) Reduced crude (C) Vacuum gas oil

Description : Feed for reforming is generally (A) Naphtha or straight run gasoline (B) Reduced crude (C) Vacuum gas oil

Last Answer : (A) Naphtha or straight run gasoline

Bitumen of grade 80/100 means (A) Its penetration value is 8 mm (B) Its penetration value is 10 mm (C) Its penetration value is 8 to 10 mm (D) Its penetration value is 8 to 10 cm

Description : Bitumen of grade 80/100 means (A) Its penetration value is 8 mm (B) Its penetration value is 10 mm (C) Its penetration value is 8 to 10 mm (D) Its penetration value is 8 to 10 cm

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Penetration test on bitumen is used for determining its (A) Grade (B) Viscosity (C) Ductility (D) Temperature susceptibilit

Description : Penetration test on bitumen is used for determining its (A) Grade (B) Viscosity (C) Ductility (D) Temperature susceptibilit

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Which of the following oil gasification processes is non-catalytic? (A) Semet-Solvay process (B) Segas process (C) Onia-Gegi process (D) Steam reforming of naphtha

Description : Which of the following oil gasification processes is non-catalytic? (A) Semet-Solvay process (B) Segas process (C) Onia-Gegi process (D) Steam reforming of naphtha

Last Answer : (A) Semet-Solvay process

Optimum reaction temperature in steam reforming of naphtha is __________ °C. (A) 700 - 1000 (B) 300 - 450 (C) 1500-1700 (D) 100-200

Description : Optimum reaction temperature in steam reforming of naphtha is __________ °C. (A) 700 - 1000 (B) 300 - 450 (C) 1500-1700 (D) 100-200

Last Answer : (A) 700 - 1000

Catalyst used in steam reforming of naphtha is (A) Bauxite (B) Cobalt (C) Nickel oxide on alumina support (D) Chromium

Description : Catalyst used in steam reforming of naphtha is (A) Bauxite (B) Cobalt (C) Nickel oxide on alumina support (D) Chromium

Last Answer : (C) Nickel oxide on alumina support

Steam reforming of naphtha is a source of hydrogen production for nitrogenous fertiliser industry. What is the usual ratio of steam to carbon maintained in the process of steam reforming of naphtha? (A) 1.5 : 1 (B) 3.5 : 1 (C) 10 : 1 (D) 15 : 1

Description : Steam reforming of naphtha is a source of hydrogen production for nitrogenous fertiliser industry. What is the usual ratio of steam to carbon maintained in the process of steam reforming of naphtha? (A) 1.5 : 1 (B) 3.5 : 1 (C) 10 : 1 (D) 15 : 1

Last Answer : (B) 3.5 : 1

Which of the following is the costliest source of hydrogen needed for ammonia manufacture under Indian condition? (A) Electrolysis of water (B) Cryogenic removal of H2 from coke oven gas (C) Steam reforming of naphtha (D) Natural gas cracking

Description : Which of the following is the costliest source of hydrogen needed for ammonia manufacture under Indian condition? (A) Electrolysis of water (B) Cryogenic removal of H2 from coke oven gas (C) Steam reforming of naphtha (D) Natural gas cracking

Last Answer : (A) Electrolysis of water

Commercial production of hydrogen for the manufacture of nitrogenous fertilisers is done by (A) Steam reforming of naphtha and cracking of natural gas (B) Electrolysis of water (C) Cryogenic separation of hydrogen from coke oven gas (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Commercial production of hydrogen for the manufacture of nitrogenous fertilisers is done by (A) Steam reforming of naphtha and cracking of natural gas (B) Electrolysis of water (C) Cryogenic separation of hydrogen from coke oven gas (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Which of the following is the costliest method for commercial production of hydrogen for ammonia synthesis? (A) H2 separation from coke oven gas(B) Steam reforming of naphtha(C) Cracking of natural gas(D) Electrolysis of water

Description : Which of the following is the costliest method for commercial production of hydrogen for ammonia synthesis? (A) H2 separation from coke oven ga (B) Steam reforming of naphtha (C) Cracking of natural gas (D) Electrolysis of water

Last Answer : (D) Electrolysis of water

Catalyst used in steam reforming of naphtha is (A) Nickel (B) Platinum (C) Silica gel (D) Rhodium

Description : Catalyst used in steam reforming of naphtha is (A) Nickel (B) Platinum (C) Silica gel (D) Rhodium

Last Answer : (A) Nickel

Steam reforming of naphtha produces ammonia synthesis gas. This is a/an __________ process. (A) Autocatalytic (B) Endothermic (C) Exothermic (D) Non-catalytic

Description : Steam reforming of naphtha produces ammonia synthesis gas. This is a/an __________ process. (A) Autocatalytic (B) Endothermic (C) Exothermic (D) Non-catalytic

Last Answer : (B) Endothermic

Which of the following is not endothermic in nature? (A) Combustion of sulphur (B) Gasification of carbon (C) Thermal cracking of fuel oil (D) Steam reforming of naphtha

Description : Which of the following is not endothermic in nature? (A) Combustion of sulphur (B) Gasification of carbon (C) Thermal cracking of fuel oil (D) Steam reforming of naphtha

Last Answer : (A) Combustion of sulphur

Conversion of CO to CO2 by steam in presence of a catalyst is called (A) Steam reforming (B) Shift conversion (C) Steam gasification (D) None of these

Description : Conversion of CO to CO2 by steam in presence of a catalyst is called (A) Steam reforming (B) Shift conversion (C) Steam gasification (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Shift conversion

Consider the production of ammonia from methene and air as raw materials. The catalysts used are: (i) __________ for steam reforming of methane and (ii) __________ for ammonia synthesis. (A) (i) - Ni/Al2O3 ; (ii) - Cu - ZnO/Al2O3 (B) (i) - Fe/Al2O3 ; (ii) - Cu - ZnO/Al2O3 (C) (i) - Ni/Al2O3 ; (ii) - Fe/Al2O3 (D) (i) - Fe/Al2O3 ; (ii) - Ni/Al2O3

Description : Consider the production of ammonia from methene and air as raw materials. The catalysts used are: (i) __________ for steam reforming of methane and (ii) __________ for ammonia synthesis. (A) (i) - Ni/Al2O3 ; (ii) - Cu - ZnO/ ... (i) - Ni/Al2O3 ; (ii) - Fe/Al2O3 (D) (i) - Fe/Al2O3 ; (ii) - Ni/Al2O3

Last Answer : (C) (i) - Ni/Al2O3 ; (ii) - Fe/Al2O3

Which of the following is the costliest source of getting hydrogen on commercial scale for the manufacture of nitrogenous fertiliser? (A) Coal gasification (B) Steam reforming of naphtha (C) Electrolysis of water (D) Coke oven gas

Description : Which of the following is the costliest source of getting hydrogen on commercial scale for the manufacture of nitrogenous fertiliser? (A) Coal gasification (B) Steam reforming of naphtha (C) Electrolysis of water (D) Coke oven gas

Last Answer : (C) Electrolysis of water

Which of the following represents hardest grade of bitumen? (A) 30/40 (B) 60/70 (C) 80/100 (D) 100/120

Description : Which of the following represents hardest grade of bitumen? (A) 30/40 (B) 60/70 (C) 80/100 (D) 100/120

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Higher temperature is employed in visbreaking than in thermal cracking (B) Pyrolysis is a mild thermal cracking process (C) Lead susceptibility of petrol produced by catalytic process is more than that produced by thermal cracking (D) Operating pressure and temperature in thermal cracking process is more than that in catalytic cracking process

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Higher temperature is employed in visbreaking than in thermal cracking (B) Pyrolysis is a mild thermal cracking process (C) Lead susceptibility of ... Operating pressure and temperature in thermal cracking process is more than that in catalytic cracking process

Last Answer : (A) Higher temperature is employed in visbreaking than in thermal cracking (B) Pyrolysis is a mild thermal cracking process

Vinyl chloride (CH2 = CH.Cl) is produced by the thermal pyrolysis of ethylene dichloride at a pressure & temperature of (A) 4 kgf/cm2 & 500°C (B) 10 kgf/cm2 & 1000°C (C) 40 kg/cm2 & 200°C (D) 100 kgf/cm2 & 500°C

Description : Vinyl chloride (CH2 = CH.Cl) is produced by the thermal pyrolysis of ethylene dichloride at a pressure & temperature of (A) 4 kgf/cm2 & 500°C (B) 10 kgf/cm2 & 1000°C (C) 40 kg/cm2 & 200°C (D) 100 kgf/cm2 & 500°C

Last Answer : (A) 4 kgf/cm2 & 500°C

Commercially ethylene is produced from naphtha by (A) Catalytic cracking (B) Catalytic dehydrogenation (C) Pyrolysis (D) Hydrocracking

Description : Commercially ethylene is produced from naphtha by (A) Catalytic cracking (B) Catalytic dehydrogenation (C) Pyrolysis (D) Hydrocracking

Last Answer : (D) Hydrocracking

The most suitable solvent for deasphalting vacuum residue is (A) Propane (B) Methyl ethyl ketone (C) Doctor's solution (D) Methanol amine

Description : The most suitable solvent for deasphalting vacuum residue is (A) Propane (B) Methyl ethyl ketone (C) Doctor's solution (D) Methanol amine

Last Answer : (B) Methyl ethyl ketone

Higher boiling fractions like atmospheric residue is distilled under vacuum at low temperature because at high temperature, there is a tendency of the predominance of(A) Thermal cracking(B) Gum formation(C) Coking(D) Discoloration

Description : Higher boiling fractions like atmospheric residue is distilled under vacuum at low temperature because at high temperature, there is a tendency of the predominance of (A) Thermal cracking (B) Gum formation (C) Coking (D) Discoloration

Last Answer : (C) Coking

Catalytic cracking compared to thermal cracking of residue of vacuum distillation of crude oil (A) Gives higher yield of petrol (B) Lower octane number of petrol (C) Higher sulphur content in the product (D) Higher gum forming material in petro

Description : Catalytic cracking compared to thermal cracking of residue of vacuum distillation of crude oil (A) Gives higher yield of petrol (B) Lower octane number of petrol (C) Higher sulphur content in the product (D) Higher gum forming material in petro

Last Answer : (A) Gives higher yield of petrol

Which is the most ideal feed stock for 'coking' process used for the manufacture of petroleum coke? (A) Naphtha (B) Vacuum residue (C) Light gas oil (D) Diesel

Description : Which is the most ideal feed stock for 'coking' process used for the manufacture of petroleum coke? (A) Naphtha (B) Vacuum residue (C) Light gas oil (D) Diesel

Last Answer : (B) Vacuum residue

In most of the vacuum crystalliser, vacuum is generally produced by means of a (A) Suction pump (B) Compressed air jet (C) Steam jet ejector with a barometric condenser (D) None of these

Description : In most of the vacuum crystalliser, vacuum is generally produced by means of a (A) Suction pump (B) Compressed air jet (C) Steam jet ejector with a barometric condenser (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Steam jet ejector with a barometric condenser

The ductility value of bitumen for suitability in road construction should not be less than (A) 30 cm (B) 40 cm (C) 50 cm (D) 60 cm

Description : The ductility value of bitumen for suitability in road construction should not be less than (A) 30 cm (B) 40 cm (C) 50 cm (D) 60 cm

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Select the correct statement. (A) Quantity of binder required for tack coat is less than that required for prime coat (B) Prime coat treatment is given for plugging the voids in water bound macadam during bituminous road construction (C) Seal coat is the final coat over certain previous bituminous pavements (D) A bitumen primer is a high viscosity cutback

Description : Select the correct statement. (A) Quantity of binder required for tack coat is less than that required for prime coat (B) Prime coat treatment is given for plugging the voids in water ... the final coat over certain previous bituminous pavements (D) A bitumen primer is a high viscosity cutback

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Plastic bitumen is generally used for (A) Road pavements (B) Expansion joints (C) Crack fillings (D) None to these

Description : Plastic bitumen is generally used for (A) Road pavements (B) Expansion joints (C) Crack fillings (D) None to these

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Discuss the merits and demerits of bitumen road.

Description : Discuss the merits and demerits of bitumen road.

Last Answer : The merits of bitumen road are as follows: 1) It gives joint less smooth surface. 2) Failure of Bitumen road is gradual. 3) The quick repair of road is possible. 4) Curing time is ... . 3) They develop hydrocarbon pollution to soil. 4) Maintenance cost is more than cement concrete road.

Highest quality bitumen is produced from the __________ crude oil. (A) Paraffinic (B) Naphthenic (C) Intermediate (D) Mixed

Description : Highest quality bitumen is produced from the __________ crude oil. (A) Paraffinic (B) Naphthenic (C) Intermediate (D) Mixed

Last Answer : (B) Naphthenic

Styrene which is a monomer for the production of polystyrene, is commercially produced by the (A) Catalytic dehydrogenation of ethyl benzene (B) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol followed by hydrogenation (C) Reacting ethylene oxide with acetaldehyde (D) Fermentation of starch

Description : Styrene which is a monomer for the production of polystyrene, is commercially produced by the (A) Catalytic dehydrogenation of ethyl benzene (B) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol followed by hydrogenation (C) Reacting ethylene oxide with acetaldehyde (D) Fermentation of starch

Last Answer : (A) Catalytic dehydrogenation of ethyl benzene

Gobar gas is produced by the __________ of cow dung. (A) Fermentation (B) Oxidation (C) Hydrogenation (D) None of these

Description : Gobar gas is produced by the __________ of cow dung. (A) Fermentation (B) Oxidation (C) Hydrogenation (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Fermentation

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Catalytic hydrogenation of carbon monoxide produces methyl alcohol (B) In nylon-6, the number 6 represents the total number of carbon atoms in the ring (C) Raw materials for DDT manufacture are benzene and chlorine (D) Ethanolamines are produced by using ammonia and ethylene oxide as raw material

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Catalytic hydrogenation of carbon monoxide produces methyl alcohol (B) In nylon-6, the number 6 represents the total number of carbon atoms in the ring (C ... are benzene and chlorine (D) Ethanolamines are produced by using ammonia and ethylene oxide as raw material

Last Answer : (C) Raw materials for DDT manufacture are benzene and chlorine

Styrene (a monomer for the production of polystyrene) is commercially produced by (A) Catalytic dehydrogenation of ethyl benzene (B) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol followed by hydrogenation (C) Reacting ethylene oxide with acetaldehyde (D) Fermentation of starch

Description : Styrene (a monomer for the production of polystyrene) is commercially produced by (A) Catalytic dehydrogenation of ethyl benzene (B) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol followed by hydrogenation (C) Reacting ethylene oxide with acetaldehyde (D) Fermentation of starch

Last Answer : (A) Catalytic dehydrogenation of ethyl benzene

Presence of free moisture in coal during its high temperature carbonisation (A) Reduces the coking time (B) Protects the volatile products from pyrolysis (cracking) in the presence of hot coke and hot oven walls (C) Increases the loss of fine coal dust from the ovens when charging (D) None of these

Description : Presence of free moisture in coal during its high temperature carbonisation (A) Reduces the coking time (B) Protects the volatile products from pyrolysis (cracking) in the presence of hot coke and hot oven walls (C) Increases the loss of fine coal dust from the ovens when charging (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Protects the volatile products from pyrolysis (cracking) in the presence of hot coke and hot oven walls

Thermal pyrolysis of ethylene dichloride produces (A) Trichloroethylene (B) Vinyl chloride (C) Ethanol amine (D) Ethylene oxid

Description : Thermal pyrolysis of ethylene dichloride produces (A) Trichloroethylene (B) Vinyl chloride (C) Ethanol amine (D) Ethylene oxid

Last Answer : (B) Vinyl chloride

Which of the following processes in oil refinery does not employ ‘cracking’? (A) Coking (B) Visbreaking (C) Pyrolysis (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following processes in oil refinery does not employ ‘cracking’? (A) Coking (B) Visbreaking (C) Pyrolysis (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Pyrolysis of kerosene or natural gasoline is done to produce mainly the (A) Olefins and aromatics (B) Lighter paraffins (C) Stabilised gasoline (D) Diesel

Description : Pyrolysis of kerosene or natural gasoline is done to produce mainly the (A) Olefins and aromatics (B) Lighter paraffins (C) Stabilised gasoline (D) Diesel

Last Answer : (A) Olefins and aromatic