Description : Removal of __________ exemplifies an adsorption unit operation. (A) Uranium from its ore (B) Water from petrol (C) Ammonia from coke oven gas (D) Mustard oil from mustard seed
Last Answer : (B) Water from petro
Description : Which of the following is not a chemical step in a fluid solid catalytic reaction? (A) Surface chemical reaction (B) Adsorption (C) Desorption (D) None of these
Last Answer : (D) None of these
Description : One of the methods of purification of leach liquor is ion exchange, which involves (A) Exchange between two liquid phases (B) Exchange between a gaseous phase and a liquid phase (C) Exchange between a liquid phase and an organic resin phase (D) Exchange between a solid phase and a gas phase
Last Answer : (C) Exchange between a liquid phase and an organic resin phase
Description : Separation of fresh water from sea water can be done by the __________ operation. (A) Osmosis (B) Reverse osmosis (C) Absorption (D) Adsorption
Last Answer : (B) Reverse osmosis
Description : For a solid catalysed chemical reaction, the effectiveness of solid catalyst depends upon the __________ adsorption. (A) Physical (B) Chemical (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (B) Chemical
Description : Maximum use of petroleum coke is in (A) Adsorption refining operation (B) Fuel gas manufacture (C) Carbon electrode manufacture (D) Iron ore reduction
Last Answer : (C) Carbon electrode manufacture
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) With decrease in feed temperature, the number of plates required for binary distillation decreases for a given L/V' ratio (B) The extraction per unit ... and its crosssection is wider at the bottom (D) Vander wall adsorption is also called chemisorption
Last Answer : (D) Vander wall adsorption is also called chemisorption
Description : Which of the following curves shows the effect of temperature on the extent of gas-solid adsorption at a given pressure? (A) Langmuir adsorption isotherm (B) Adsorption isobar (C) Freundlich adsorption isotherm (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Adsorption isobar
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. Generally for physical adsorption, a gas of (A) Higher molecular weight is adsorbed in preference to a gas of low molecular weight (B) High critical temperature ... volatility is adsorbed in preference to a gas of high volatility (D) None of these
Description : The correct statement(s) pertiaining to the adsorption of a gas on a solid surface is (are)
Last Answer : The correct statement(s) pertiaining to the adsorption of a gas on a solid surface is (are) A. ... it is very slow due to higher energy of activation.
Description : Explain how the adsorption of gas on solid varies with : a. nature of adsorbate and adsorbent
Last Answer : Explain how the adsorption of gas on solid varies with : a. nature of adsorbate and adsorbent b. surface area of adsorbent
Description : Binary distillation involves the mass transfer by __________ at the gasliquid interface. (A) Unidirectional diffusion from liquid to gas phase (B) Unidirectional diffusion from gas to liquid phase (C) Either 'a' or 'b' (D) A counter diffusion at an almost equal molar rate
Last Answer : (D) A counter diffusion at an almost equal molar rate
Description : For which of the following unit operations, Lewis number is ofsignificance? (A) Adsorption (B) Binary distillation (C) Gas absorption (D) Humidification
Last Answer : (D) Humidification
Description : The change in enthalpy per unit weight of adsorbed gas when adsorbed on gas free or "outgassed" adsorbent to from a definite concentration of adsorbate is called its (A) Integral heat of adsorption (B) Heat of wetting (C) Differential heat of adsorption (D) Heat of normal condensation
Last Answer : (A) Integral heat of adsorption
Description : The change in enthalpy, when a unit quantity of gas is absorbed by relatively large quantity of adsorbent (on which a definite concentration of the adsorbed gas already exists) is termed as the (A) ... (B) Heat of wetting (C) Integral heat of adsorption (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Differential heat of adsorption
Description : __________ is the controlling step in a highly temperature sensitive fluid-solid non-catalytic reaction. (A) Gas film diffusion (B) Ash diffusion (C) Chemical reaction (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Chemical reaction
Description : What are the methods of treatment & disposal of radioactive wastes? (A) Evaporation & chemical precipitation (B) Biological methods & adsorption in ion exchange materials (C) Fixing into a solid mass with cement and sinking deep in the sea (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Description : The formation of pockets of gas in a liquid is called: w) absorption x) cavitation y) adsorption z) dissolving
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- CAVITATION
Description : Drying of a solid involves __________ transfer. (A) Only heat (B) Only mass (C) Both heat and mass (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Both heat and mass
Description : Check valve provided in the discharge line of a centrifugal pump serves the purpose of controlling the (A) Back flow of fluid in the event of stoppage of pump (B) Discharge pressure (C) Flow of liquid during operation of the pump (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (A) Back flow of fluid in the event of stoppage of pump
Description : The point at which all the three (solid, liquid and gas) phases co-exist, is known as the __________ point. (A) Freezing (B) Triple (C) Boiling (D) Boyle
Last Answer : B) Triple
Description : At __________ point, all the three phases (i.e. solid, liquid and gas) co exist. (A) Eutectic (B) Triple (C) Plait (D) Critical
Last Answer : (B) Triple
Description : Steady state equimolal counter diffusion is encountered in (A) Separation of a binary mixture by distillation (B) Absorption of NH3 from air by water (C) All liquid-liquid diffusion systems (D) All liquid-solid diffusion systems
Last Answer : (A) Separation of a binary mixture by distillation
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Packed towers are preferred for vacuum operation, because the pressure drop through the packing is less and they (packings) also lessen the ... of liquid, problem of channelling, loading & flooding is generally encountered in packed towers
Last Answer : (C) Diameter of randomly packed tower is normally more than 1.2 metres
Description : Multistage centrifugal pumps are generally used for (A) High head (B) Low head but high discharge (C) Highly viscous liquid (D) Slurries of high solid concentration
Last Answer : (A) High head
Description : The following statement relate to the adsorption of gases on a solid surface. Identify the incorrect statement among them :
Last Answer : The following statement relate to the adsorption of gases on a solid surface. Identify the ... are increased D. Entropy of adsorption is negative
Description : Steradian is the unit of--------? A. Solid angle (Answer) B. Liquid angle C. Gas angle D. Plain angle
Last Answer : A. Solid angle (Answer)
Description : In Newton's law range, the terminal velocity of a solid spherical particle falling through a stationary fluid mass varies as the __________ of its diameter. (A) Inverse (B) Square root (C) Second power (D) First power
Last Answer : (B) Square root
Description : In the Newton's law range, the terminal velocity of a solid spherical particle falling through a stationary fluid mass is __________ the fluid viscosity. (A) Directly proportional to (B) Inversely proportional to (C) Inversely proportional to the square root of (D) Independent of
Last Answer : (B) Inversely proportional to
Description : Overall rate of reaction in a heterogeneous catalytic reaction depends upon the mass and energy transfer from the fluid to solid surface and its rate of reaction is usually __________ the concentration of ... to (B) Independent of (C) Inversely proportional to (D) Proportional to the square o
Last Answer : (A) Proportional to
Description : Non-catalytic fluid-solid reactions are represented by __________ model. (A) Continuous reaction (B) Unreacted core (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) and (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)
Description : Humidification involves mass transfer between a pure liquid phase and a fixed gas, which is (A) Insoluble in the liquid (B) Soluble in the liquid (C) Non-ideal in nature (D) At a fixed temperature
Last Answer : (A) Insoluble in the liquid
Description : Choose the wrong statement (a) Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator (b) Refrigerant leaves the condenser as liquid (c) All solar thermally operated absorption systems are capable only of intermittent operation (d) frost on evaporator reduces heat transfer
Last Answer : Ans: a
Description : . Enamels and paints are generally __________ fluid. (A) Rheopectic (B) Pseudo-plastic (C) Thixotropic (D) Dilatant
Last Answer : (B) Pseudo-plastic
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Higher hold up of the solid in the rotary dryer results in better exposure of the solids to the gas (B) The 'Hatta number' is ... reflux in case of distillation operation requires infinite number of plates for a binary system separation
Last Answer : (C) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is linear in the case of steady state equimolal counter-diffusion
Description : In practical operation of any furnace, zero oxygen percentage or theoretical CO2 percentage in flue gas is rarely achieved, because of (A) Use of non-preheated combustion air (B) Use of pulverised solid ... of fuel & air and infiltration of air (D) Use of excessive positive draft in the furnace
Last Answer : (C) Imperfect mixing of fuel & air and infiltration of air
Description : In a furnace operation, which is not preheated? (A) Solid fuels (B) Hydrocarbon containing fuel gases (e.g. coke oven gas, refinery gas etc.) (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : Which of the following unit operations makes use of Thiele-Geddes equation? (A) Liquid-liquid extraction (B) Solid-liquid extraction (C) Multi-component absorption with chemical reaction (D) Multi-component distillation
Last Answer : (D) Multi-component distillation
Description : Some substances are good conductor of electricity in both the solid and liquid states. These substances are generally-------? A. ionic substances B. metallic substances (Answer) C. molecular solids D. covalent network solids
Last Answer : B. metallic substances (Answer)
Description : When adsorption hysteresis is observed, the desorption equilibrium pressure is __________ that obtained by adsorption. (A) Always lower than (B) Always higher than (C) Same as (D) Dependent on the system; can be either lower or higher than
Last Answer : (A) Always lower than
Description : Hypersorption refers to a __________ process. (A) Fixed bed absorption (B) Moving bed absorption (C) Fixed bed adsorption (D) Moving bed adsorption
Last Answer : (D) Moving bed adsorption
Description : __________ is concerned with the adsorption equilibria. (A) Fick's law (B) Gibb's equation (C) Freundlich equation (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Freundlich equation
Description : __________ is the separation technique used for desalination of sea water. (A) Thermal diffusion (B) Reverse osmosis (C) Adsorption (D) Absorption
Description : Though, theoretically the adsorption & desorption isotherms is expected to coincide but sometimes at least a part of the isotherms does not coincide and this phenomenon is known as adsorption hysteresis. In such ... (B) Higher than (C) Same as (D) Either same or higher than
Last Answer : (A) Lower than
Description : In case of physical adsorption, the heat of adsorption is of the order of __________ kcal/kg.mole. (A) 100 (B) 1000 (C) 10000 (D) 100000
Last Answer : (B) 1000
Description : The space time is equivalent to the holding time in a steady state mixed reactor for (A) Non-isothermal gas reaction (B) Variable fluid density systems (C) Constant fluid density systems (D) Gas reactions with changing number of moles
Last Answer : (C) Constant fluid density systems
Description : Bog iron used for the adsorption of H2S from coke oven gas is (A) An intimate mixture of saw dust and iron dust (i.e. moist ferric hydroxide) (B) Iron impregnated with resin (usually Bakelite) (C) Carbon free iron (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) An intimate mixture of saw dust and iron dust (i.e. moist ferric hydroxide)
Description : Which of the following processes is not an example of adsorption applied to gaseous separations? (A) Recovery of valuable solvent vapors from dilute mixture with air and ... Removal of objectionable odour and impurities from industrial gases (D) Decolouration of yellow glycerine
Last Answer : (D) Decolouration of yellow glycerine
Description : Coke oven gas is stripped of its H2S and mercaptans content by (A) Absorption in wash oil (B) Adsorption on bog iron bed (C) Bubbling it through dilute sulphuric acid (D) Adsorption on silica gel
Last Answer : (B) Adsorption on bog iron bed
Description : Hydrogen is recovered from coke oven gas on commercial scale (as practised in fertiliser plant at Rourkela) by (A) Adsorption on palladium (B) Cryogenic operations (low temperature cooling) (C) Absorption (using ethanolamine or pyrogallol solution) (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Cryogenic operations (low temperature cooling)