Absorption factor method is used to calculate the number of ideal stages, when (A) Operating line lies above the equilibrium line (B) Operating line lies below the equilibrium line (C) Both operating and equilibrium lines are parallel (D) Pressure drop in the column is very high

Absorption factor method is used to calculate the number of ideal
stages, when
(A) Operating line lies above the equilibrium line
(B) Operating line lies below the equilibrium line
(C) Both operating and equilibrium lines are parallel
(D) Pressure drop in the column is very high
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(C) Both operating and equilibrium lines are parallel
by

Related questions

HETP is numerically equal to HTU, only when the operating line (A) Lies below the equilibrium line (B) Lies above the equilibrium line (C) And equilibrium lines are parallel (D) Is far from the equilibrium line

Description : HETP is numerically equal to HTU, only when the operating line (A) Lies below the equilibrium line (B) Lies above the equilibrium line (C) And equilibrium lines are parallel (D) Is far from the equilibrium line

Last Answer : (C) And equilibrium lines are parallel

Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Absorption factor is constant, when the equilibrium and operating lines are straight (B) In case of a stripper, the equilibrium curve is always below the operating line (C) In case of an absorber, the operating line is always above the equilibrium curve (D) In the absorption of low solubility gases, the liquid film is the controlling resistance

Description : Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Absorption factor is constant, when the equilibrium and operating lines are straight (B) In case of a stripper, the equilibrium curve is always below ... (D) In the absorption of low solubility gases, the liquid film is the controlling resistance

Last Answer : (B) In case of a stripper, the equilibrium curve is always below the operating line

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The operating line always lies above the equilibrium solubility curve in case of a single component absorber (B) The operating line always lies below the equilibrium solubility curve in case of a single component stripper (C) The operating pressure in solvent extraction system should be below vapor pressures of all components (D) The solubility of a particular gas in ideal solution in any solvent is always the same

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The operating line always lies above the equilibrium solubility curve in case of a single component absorber (B) The operating line always lies below the equilibrium ... (D) The solubility of a particular gas in ideal solution in any solvent is always the same

Last Answer : (C) The operating pressure in solvent extraction system should be below vapor pressures of all components

Pick out the wrong statement (A) Co-current absorbers are usually used, when the gas to be dissolved in the liquid is a pure substance (B) In case of gas absorption, HETP is equal to HTU, when both the operating line & the equilibrium lines are parallel (C) Hatta number is important in case of gas absorption with chemical reaction (D) In actual practice, absorption is an endothermic process, while stripping is an exothermic process

Description : Pick out the wrong statement (A) Co-current absorbers are usually used, when the gas to be dissolved in the liquid is a pure substance (B) In case of gas absorption, HETP is ... reaction (D) In actual practice, absorption is an endothermic process, while stripping is an exothermic process

Last Answer : (D) In actual practice, absorption is an endothermic process, while stripping is an exothermic process

For stripping of a gas in a counter current stripper, the operating line (A) Lies above the equilibrium curve (B) Lies below the equilibrium curve (C) Can lie above or below the equilibrium curve (D) Is always parallel to the equilibrium curve

Description : For stripping of a gas in a counter current stripper, the operating line (A) Lies above the equilibrium curve (B) Lies below the equilibrium curve (C) Can lie above or below the equilibrium curve (D) Is always parallel to the equilibrium curve

Last Answer : (C) Can lie above or below the equilibrium curve

In a packed absorption tower, if the equilibrium and operating lines are both straight lines, then the ratio, HETP/HTUOG __________ the absorption factor. (A) Increases with increase in (B) Is one at unity value of (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : In a packed absorption tower, if the equilibrium and operating lines are both straight lines, then the ratio, HETP/HTUOG __________ the absorption factor. (A) Increases with increase in (B) Is one at unity value of (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Pick out the correct statement. (A) The slope of the stripping line is always less than unity (B) For a given separation in a binary distillation column, with increase in reflux ratio (above the minimum reflux ratio), the fixed cost of the distillation column first increases and then decreases (C) In Ponchon-Savarit method of no. of theoretical plate determination, the stripping and rectifying operating lines are vertical at total reflux (D) Kremser-Brown-Souder's equation is used to calculate the efficiency of a plate tower

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) The slope of the stripping line is always less than unity (B) For a given separation in a binary distillation column, with increase in reflux ratio ( ... (D) Kremser-Brown-Souder's equation is used to calculate the efficiency of a plate tower

Last Answer : C) In Ponchon-Savarit method of no. of theoretical plate determination, the stripping and rectifying operating lines are vertical at total reflux

In case of a desorber (stripper), the (A) Operating line always lies above the equilibrium curve (B) Operating line always lies below the equilibrium curve

Description : In case of a desorber (stripper), the (A) Operating line always lies above the equilibrium curve (B) Operating line always lies below the equilibrium curve

Last Answer : (B) Operating line always lies below the equilibrium curve

In case of an absorber, the operating (A) Line always lies above the equilibrium curve (B) Line always lies below the equilibrium curve (C) Line can be either above or below the equilibrium curve (D) Velocity is more than the loading velocity

Description : In case of an absorber, the operating (A) Line always lies above the equilibrium curve (B) Line always lies below the equilibrium curve (C) Line can be either above or below the equilibrium curve (D) Velocity is more than the loading velocity

Last Answer : (A) Line always lies above the equilibrium curve

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Ponchan-Savarit method is more accurate than McCabe-Thiele method to determine the number of theoretical stages required for the separation of non￾ideal binary system by distillation (B) A sharp decrease in pressure drop is an indication of flooding in a distillation coloumn (C) Solvent used in extractive distillation should be of high volatility (D) Flash distillation is suitable for separating components which have very close boiling temperature

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Last Answer : (A) Ponchan-Savarit method is more accurate than McCabe-Thiele method to determine the number of theoretical stages required for the separation of non￾ideal binary system by distillation

In case of absorption, both the operating and equilibrium lines will be straight for (A) Isothermal operation (B) Dilute solutions (C) Dilute solutions and isothermal operation (D) None of these

Description : In case of absorption, both the operating and equilibrium lines will be straight for (A) Isothermal operation (B) Dilute solutions (C) Dilute solutions and isothermal operation (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Dilute solutions and isothermal operation

In a packed tower, the value of HETP equals HTUOG, when the equilibrium and the operating lines are (where, HETP = height equivalent to a theoretical plate HTUOG = overall gas phase height of a transfer unit). (A) Straight (B) Parallel (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B

Description : In a packed tower, the value of HETP equals HTUOG, when the equilibrium and the operating lines are (where, HETP = height equivalent to a theoretical plate HTUOG = overall gas phase height of a transfer unit). (A) Straight (B) Parallel (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

If the overall efficiency and Murphree plate efficiency are equal, then both the equilibrium and operating lines are: (A) Straight (B) Parallel (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : If the overall efficiency and Murphree plate efficiency are equal, then both the equilibrium and operating lines are: (A) Straight (B) Parallel (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Out of two equilibrium curves, first one lies above the diagonal and the second lies below the diagonal in the x-y plot. It means that separation by distillation is(A) Not possible in the second case unless vacuum is applied(B) Not possible in the second case unless high pressure is applied(C) More readily done in the second case compared to first one(D) None of these

Description : Out of two equilibrium curves, first one lies above the diagonal and the second lies below the diagonal in the x-y plot. It means that separation by distillation is (A) Not possible in the second ... (C) More readily done in the second case compared to first one (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) More readily done in the second case compared to first one

In a packed bed absorption column, the channelling will be noted by the (A) Increase in flow rate (B) Sharp drop in pressure drop (C) Sharp rise in pressure drop (D) None of these

Description : In a packed bed absorption column, the channelling will be noted by the (A) Increase in flow rate (B) Sharp drop in pressure drop (C) Sharp rise in pressure drop (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Sharp drop in pressure drop

With increase in the liquid flow rate at a fixed gas velocity in a randomly packed counter current gas-liquid absorption column, the gas pressure drop (A) Decreases (B) Remains unchanged (C) Increases (D) Decreases exponentially

Description : With increase in the liquid flow rate at a fixed gas velocity in a randomly packed counter current gas-liquid absorption column, the gas pressure drop (A) Decreases (B) Remains unchanged (C) Increases (D) Decreases exponentially

Last Answer : (C) Increases

The feed to fractionating column is changed from saturated vapour to saturated liquid. If the separation and reflux ratio remains unchanged, the number of ideal stages will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain same (D) Depend on saturated boiling point; may increase or decrease

Description : The feed to fractionating column is changed from saturated vapour to saturated liquid. If the separation and reflux ratio remains unchanged, the number of ideal stages will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain same (D) Depend on saturated boiling point; may increase or decrease

Last Answer : (A) Increase

For a fixed number of ideal stages in a distillation column, as the reflux ratio is increased, the difference in composition between the top and bottomproduct streams(A) Increases(B) Decreases(C) Remain unaffected(D) Passes through a maximum

Description : For a fixed number of ideal stages in a distillation column, as the reflux ratio is increased, the difference in composition between the top and bottom product streams (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain unaffected (D) Passes through a maximum

Last Answer : (A) Increases

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Different solids have different equilibrium moisture curves (B) Total condenser or reboiler is considered equivalent to one theoretical plate in McCabe-Thiele method of theoretical plate calculation for distillation column (C) Heat removal load on cooler remains constant, even with increase of the reflux ratio in a distillation column (D) Even a forced draft cooling tower cannot cool water below the wet bulb temperature

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Different solids have different equilibrium moisture curves (B) Total condenser or reboiler is considered equivalent to one theoretical plate in McCabe-Thiele method of ... (D) Even a forced draft cooling tower cannot cool water below the wet bulb temperature

Last Answer : (C) Heat removal load on cooler remains constant, even with increase of the reflux ratio in a distillation column

In an operating distillation column, the (A) Vapors and liquids are at their dew point and bubble point respectively (B) Driving force for the liquid flow is its specific weight (C) Driving force for the vapor flow is the pressure drop, as the pressure decreases gradually from the bottom to the top of the column (D) Highest temperature is encountered at the top of the column

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Last Answer : (C) Driving force for the vapor flow is the pressure drop, as the pressure decreases gradually from the bottom to the top of the column

In McCabe-Thiele method of theoretical plate calculation for a distillation column, the operating lines of stripping and rectifying sections coincide with the diagonal at __________ reflux. (A) Total (B) Minimum (C) Operating (D) Maximum permissible

Description : In McCabe-Thiele method of theoretical plate calculation for a distillation column, the operating lines of stripping and rectifying sections coincide with the diagonal at __________ reflux. (A) Total (B) Minimum (C) Operating (D) Maximum permissible

Last Answer : (A) Total

. The absorption factor is defined as (where, L = liquid flow rate, G = gas flow rate and, m = slope of the equilibrium line). (A) L/mG (B) G/mL (C) mL/G (D) LG/m

Description : . The absorption factor is defined as (where, L = liquid flow rate, G = gas flow rate and, m = slope of the equilibrium line). (A) L/mG (B) G/mL (C) mL/G (D) LG/m

Last Answer : (A) L/mG

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Critical moisture content is not a property of the material itself (B) A sharp increase in pressure drop gives an indication of the flooding in a distillation column (C) Separation of components is not possible in liquid extraction, if selectivity is unity (D) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol is most economically done by molecular distillation at very high vacuum

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Last Answer : (D) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol is most economically done by molecular distillation at very high vacuum

‘L/mG’ is the expression for (A) Absorption factor (B) Brinkman number (C) Slope of operating line in absorber (D) Slope of operating line in stripper

Description : ‘L/mG’ is the expression for (A) Absorption factor (B) Brinkman number (C) Slope of operating line in absorber (D) Slope of operating line in stripper

Last Answer : (A) Absorption factor

In gas-liquid contact operation, the number of ideal stages, N = (xa - xb )/(xb - x *b ). This is true when the stripping factor 'S' is (A) S > 1 (B) S < 1 (C) S = 1 (D) S = ∞

Description : In gas-liquid contact operation, the number of ideal stages, N = (xa - xb )/(xb - x *b ). This is true when the stripping factor 'S' is (A) S > 1 (B) S < 1 (C) S = 1 (D) S = ∞

Last Answer : (A) S > 1

A straight line is parallel to the lines 3x – y – 3 = 0 and 3x – y + 5 = 0 and lies between them. -Maths 9th

Description : A straight line is parallel to the lines 3x – y – 3 = 0 and 3x – y + 5 = 0 and lies between them. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (c) 3x - 4y + 15 = 0 Let (m > 0) be the gradient (slope) of the required line. Then, Equation of any line through (-5, 0) having slope = m is y - 0 = m(x - (-5)) or mx - y + 5m = 0 ...(i) Its ... (rac{3}{4}\) (∵ m is +ve)∴ Required equation: y = \(rac{3}{4}\) (x + 5)⇒ 3x - 4y + 15 = 0.

Priming in a distillation column (A) Results from very low gas velocity (B) Is desirable from point efficiency consideration (C) Is characterised by the presence of foam throughout the space between trays (D) Reduces the overall pressure drop

Description : Priming in a distillation column (A) Results from very low gas velocity (B) Is desirable from point efficiency consideration (C) Is characterised by the presence of foam throughout the space between trays (D) Reduces the overall pressure drop

Last Answer : (C) Is characterised by the presence of foam throughout the space between trays

As the reflux ratio in a distillation column is increased from the minimum, the (A) Slope of the operating line in stripping section decreases (B) Number of plates decreases very slowly first and then more and more rapidly (C) Total cost first decreases and then increases (D) Liquid flow increases while the vapor flow decreases for a system

Description : As the reflux ratio in a distillation column is increased from the minimum, the (A) Slope of the operating line in stripping section decreases (B) Number of plates decreases very slowly first ... decreases and then increases (D) Liquid flow increases while the vapor flow decreases for a system

Last Answer : (C) Total cost first decreases and then increases

The optimum performance for reactors operating in parallel is obtained when the feed stream is distributed in such a way, that the (A) Space time for each parallel line is same (B) Space time for parallel lines is different (C) Larger reactors have more space time compared to smaller ones (D) None of these

Description : The optimum performance for reactors operating in parallel is obtained when the feed stream is distributed in such a way, that the (A) Space time for each parallel line is same (B) Space time for ... is different (C) Larger reactors have more space time compared to smaller ones (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Space time for each parallel line is same

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Superheated steam is preferably not used for process heating because of its low heat transfer film co-efficient (B) In a shell and tube heat exchanger, the shell pressure drop is maximum for orifice baffles (C) S.I. unit of fouling factor is Watt/m2 .°K (D) Longitudinal fins are used in extended surface heat exchangers, when the direction of fluid flow is parallel to the axis of the tube

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Last Answer : (C) S.I. unit of fouling factor is Watt/m2 .°K

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A particular chemical reaction is more temperature sensitive at low temperatures (B) A very high value of equilibrium constant, K (K >> 1) indicates that the reaction is practically irreversible in nature (C) The intercept of the Arrhenius plot is called the 'activation energy' (D) Non-ideal flow takes place in reactors due to recycling, channeling or by creation of stagnant regions

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A particular chemical reaction is more temperature sensitive at low temperatures (B) A very high value of equilibrium constant, K (K >> 1) indicates that the ... ) Non-ideal flow takes place in reactors due to recycling, channeling or by creation of stagnant regions

Last Answer : (C) The intercept of the Arrhenius plot is called the 'activation energy

Match the stages of meiosis in column I to their characteristic features in column II and select the correct option using the codes given below. Column I Column II A. Pachytene (i) Pairing of homologous chromosomes B. Metaphase I (ii) Terminalisation of chiasmata C. Diakinesis (iii) Crossing-over takes place D. Zygotene (iv) Chromosomes align at equatorial plate (a) A-(iii), B-(iv), C-(ii), D-(i) (b) A-(i), B-(iv), C-(ii), D-(iii) (c) A-(ii), B-(iv), C-(iii), D-(i) (d) A-(iv), B-(iii), C-(ii), D-(i)

Description : Match the stages of meiosis in column I to their characteristic features in column II and select the correct option using the codes given below. Column I Column II A. Pachytene (i) Pairing of homologous chromosomes B. Metaphase I (ii) ... , C-(iii), D-(i) (d) A-(iv), B-(iii), C-(ii), D-(i)

Last Answer : (a) A-(iii), B-(iv), C-(ii), D-(i)

The individual mass transfer co-efficients (moles/m2s) for absorption of a solute from a gas mixture into a liquid solvent are, KL = 4.5 and KG = 1.5. The slope of the equilibrium line is 3. Which of the following resistance (s) is (are) controlling? (A) Liquid side (B) Gas side (C) Interfacial (D) Both liquid and gas side

Description : The individual mass transfer co-efficients (moles/m2s) for absorption of a solute from a gas mixture into a liquid solvent are, KL = 4.5 and KG = 1.5. The slope of the equilibrium line is 3. Which of ... A) Liquid side (B) Gas side (C) Interfacial (D) Both liquid and gas side

Last Answer : (B) Gas side

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Higher hold up of the solid in the rotary dryer results in better exposure of the solids to the gas (B) The 'Hatta number' is important in problems involving gas absorption without chemical reaction (C) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is linear in the case of steady state equimolal counter-diffusion (D) Total reflux in case of distillation operation requires infinite number of plates for a binary system separation

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Higher hold up of the solid in the rotary dryer results in better exposure of the solids to the gas (B) The 'Hatta number' is ... reflux in case of distillation operation requires infinite number of plates for a binary system separation

Last Answer : (C) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is linear in the case of steady state equimolal counter-diffusion

06. A body floating in a liquid is said to be not in equilibrium if its metacentre lies below its centre of gravity. A) Agree B) Disagree

Description : 06. A body floating in a liquid is said to be not in equilibrium if its metacentre lies below its centre of gravity. A) Agree B) Disagree

Last Answer : A

A submerged body is said to be in a stable equilibrium, if its centre of gravity __________ the centre of buoyancy. (A) Coincides with (B) Lies below (C) Lies above (D) None of these

Description : A submerged body is said to be in a stable equilibrium, if its centre of gravity __________ the centre of buoyancy. (A) Coincides with (B) Lies below (C) Lies above (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

A body floating in a liquid is said to be in neutral equilibrium, if its metacentre (A) Coincides with its centre of gravity (B) Lies above its centre of gravityC) Lies below its centre of gravity (D) Lies between the centre of buoyancy and centre of gravity

Description : A body floating in a liquid is said to be in neutral equilibrium, if its metacentre (A) Coincides with its centre of gravity (B) Lies above its centre of gravity C) Lies below its centre of gravity (D) Lies between the centre of buoyancy and centre of gravity

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

If the excitation of an alternator operating in parallel is decreased below normal, its _____________. A. power factor will change in the lagging direction B. power factor will change in the leading direction C. ampere load will be greatly increased D. kilowatt load will be greatly decreased

Description : If the excitation of an alternator operating in parallel is decreased below normal, its _____________. A. power factor will change in the lagging direction B. power factor will change in the leading direction C. ampere load will be greatly increased D. kilowatt load will be greatly decreased

Last Answer : Answer: B

If a rigid body is in equilibrium under the action of three forces, then (A) These forces are equal (B) The lines of action of these forces meet in a point (C) The lines of action of these forces are parallel (D) Both (B) and (C) above

Description : If a rigid body is in equilibrium under the action of three forces, then  (A) These forces are equal  (B) The lines of action of these forces meet in a point  (C) The lines of action of these forces are parallel  (D) Both (B) and (C) above

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C) above

Flooding in a column results due to (A) High pressure drop (B) Low pressure drop (C) Low velocity of the liquid (D) High temperature

Description : Flooding in a column results due to (A) High pressure drop (B) Low pressure drop (C) Low velocity of the liquid (D) High temperature

Last Answer : (A) High pressure drop

The following are true about the spinal cord: a. segment T12 lies at the level of vertebral body T9 b. cerebrospinal fluid is found within the subdural space c. two point discrimination is transmitted in the dorsal column d. hemisection results in contralateral loss of pain and temperature sense below the lesio

Description : The following are true about the spinal cord: a. segment T12 lies at the level of vertebral body T9 b. cerebrospinal fluid is found within the subdural space c. two point ... the dorsal column d. hemisection results in contralateral loss of pain and temperature sense below the lesio

Last Answer : segment T12 lies at the level of vertebral body T9

Which of the following assumes constant molal vaporisation and overflow?(A) McCabe-Thiele method (B) Ponchan-Savarit method (C) Enthalpy concentration method (D) Plate absorption column

Description : Which of the following assumes constant molal vaporisation and overflow? (A) McCabe-Thiele method (B) Ponchan-Savarit method (C) Enthalpy concentration method (D) Plate absorption column

Last Answer : (A) McCabe-Thiele method

For an absorber, both equilibrium and operating line will be straight for (A) Concentrated solution and non-isothermal operation (B) Dilute solution and non-isothermal operation (C) Dilute solution and isothermal operation (D) Concentrated solution and isothermal operation

Description : For an absorber, both equilibrium and operating line will be straight for (A) Concentrated solution and non-isothermal operation (B) Dilute solution and non-isothermal operation (C) Dilute solution and isothermal operation (D) Concentrated solution and isothermal operation

Last Answer : (C) Dilute solution and isothermal operation

In McCabe-Thiele method, at infinite reflux ratio (A) Number of plates is maximum (B) Overhead product is maximum (C) Both the operating lines coincide with the diagram (D) None of these

Description : In McCabe-Thiele method, at infinite reflux ratio (A) Number of plates is maximum (B) Overhead product is maximum (C) Both the operating lines coincide with the diagram (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Both the operating lines coincide with the diagram

The lines shown below are parallel. If the green line has a slope of -2, what is the slope of the red line?

Description : The lines shown below are parallel. If the green line has a slope of -2, what is the slope of the red line?

Last Answer : -2 (APEX)

The lines shown below are parallel. If the green line has a slope of -,1/2 what is the slope of the red line?

Description : The lines shown below are parallel. If the green line has a slope of -,1/2 what is the slope of the red line?

Last Answer : -1/2 (APEX)

Low viscosity absorbent is preferred for reasons of (A) Rapid absorption rates and good heat transfer characteristics (B) Improved flooding characteristics (C) Low pressure drop on pumping (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Low viscosity absorbent is preferred for reasons of (A) Rapid absorption rates and good heat transfer characteristics (B) Improved flooding characteristics (C) Low pressure drop on pumping (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

For gas absorption, low viscosity solvents are preferred, because of their (A) Better flow characteristics (B) Low pumping pressure drop (C) Rapid absorption rates(D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : For gas absorption, low viscosity solvents are preferred, because of their (A) Better flow characteristics (B) Low pumping pressure drop (C) Rapid absorption rates (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

. For the same feed, feed quality and separation (in a distillation column), with the increase of total pressure, the number of ideal plates will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain same (D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted

Description : . For the same feed, feed quality and separation (in a distillation column), with the increase of total pressure, the number of ideal plates will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain same (D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted

Last Answer : (A) Increase