Description : Which of the following additives improves the cetane number of diesel? (A) Amyl nitrate (B) Ethyl mercaptan (C) Naphthenic acid (D) Tetra ethyl lead
Last Answer : (B) Ethyl mercaptan
Description : Anti-knock for compression ignition engines is a) napthene b) tetra ethyl lead c) amyl nitrate d) hexadecane
Last Answer : Answer: c Explanation: Amyl nitrate is the anti-knock for compression ignition engines.
Description : Which of the following is not a sulphur compound present in petroleum? (A) Thiophenes (B) Mercaptans (C) Sulphones (D) Pyrrole
Last Answer : (D) Pyrrole
Description : A compound gives a positive Tollens' test but negative Ninhydrin test. It is (a) a protein (b) an amino acid (c) a monosaccharide (d) pyridine
Last Answer : a monosaccharide
Description : Which of the following is NOT a nitrogenous waste compound excreted by animals? a) urea b) ammonia c) uric acid d) pyridine
Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- PYRIDINE
Description : Penicillin is separated from fermented broth by (A) Extraction with amyl or butyl acetate (B) Ternary Azeotropic distillation (C) Evaporator in calandria (D) Extractive distillation
Last Answer : (A) Extraction with amyl or butyl acetate
Description : Which of the following is a vasodilator drug used for hypertension that lacks a direct effect on autonomic receptors but may provoke anginal attacks? (a) Amyl nitrite (b) Hydralazine (c) Isosorbide mononitrate (d) Nifedipine (e) Nimodipine
Last Answer : Ans: B
Description : Which of the following drugs used for the treatment of angina by inhalation has a very rapid onset and a brief duration of effect ? (a) Amyl nitrite (b) Hydralazine (c) Isosorbide mononitrate (d) Nifedipine (e) Nimodipine
Last Answer : Ans: A
Description : Which of the following is approved for the treatment of hemorrhagic stroke ? (a) Amyl nitrite (b) Hydralazine (c) Isosorbide moninitrate (d) Nifedipine (e) Nimodipine
Last Answer : Ans: E
Description : The agent given sublingually in an acute attack of angina pectoris is (a) Glyceryl trinitrate (b) Amyl nitrite (c) Erythrital tetranitrate (d) Pentaerythritol tetranitrate
Description : Which of the following drug can result in result in cyanide poisoning? A. Amyl nitrite B. Hydroxycobalamine C. Sodium nitroprusside D. Sodium thiosulphate
Last Answer : C. Sodium nitroprusside
Description : Peptizers like aromatic mercaptans (e.g. thiophenes) are added in rubber to (A) Protect rubber goods from attack by oxygen & ozone present in the atmosphere (B) Reduce its viscosity to ... processing (C) Reduce the time of vulcanisation and quantity of vulcanising agent (D) Increase its viscosity
Last Answer : (B) Reduce its viscosity to permit easier processing
Description : Mercapsol and Unisol processes are meant for the (A) Dearomatization of kerosene (B) Removal of mercaptans (C) Dewaxing
Last Answer : (B) Removal of mercaptan
Description : Mercaptans are added to liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) to (A) Reduce its cost (B) Narrow down its explosion limit (C) Assist in checking its leakage from cylinder (D) Increase its calorific value
Last Answer : (C) Assist in checking its leakage from cylinder
Description : Solution used in Doctor's treatment for the removal of mercaptans is (A) Sodium hydroxide (B) Sodium plumbite (C) Cupric chloride (D) Potassium isobutyrate
Last Answer : (B) Sodium plumbite
Description : Mercaptans are (A) Low boiling sulphur compounds (B) Added in LPG cylinders to detect gas leakage by its smell (C) Undesirable in petrol, as they reduce its octane number (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Complete removal of __________ from gasoline is done by Unisol process using caustic soda and methyl alcohol. (A) Waxes (B) Mercaptans (C) Asphalt (D) Diolefins
Last Answer : (B) Mercaptans
Description : Mercaptans is represented as (where R and R' are alkyl groups) (A) R-COOH (B) R-S-H (C) R-S-R (D) R-S-R'
Last Answer : (B) R-S-H
Description : Which of the following is desirable in diesel and kerosene but is undesirable in gasoline? (A) Aromatics (B) Mercaptans (C) Paraffins (D) Naphthenic acid
Last Answer : (A) Aromatics
Description : Which of the following is desirable in petrol (gasoline) but undesirable in kerosene? (A) Paraffins (B) Aromatics (C) Mercaptans
Last Answer : (C) Mercaptans
Description : Which is almost absent in crude petroleum? (A) Olefins (B) Mercaptans (C) Naphthenes (D) Cycloparaffins
Description : Coke oven gas is stripped of its H2S and mercaptans content by (A) Absorption in wash oil (B) Adsorption on bog iron bed (C) Bubbling it through dilute sulphuric acid (D) Adsorption on silica gel
Last Answer : (B) Adsorption on bog iron bed
Description : Isopropyl benzene produced by alkylation of benzene with propylene is known as (A) Neoprene (B) Cumene (C) Gelatin (D) Mercaptans
Last Answer : (B) Cumene
Description : Esterification reaction produces (A) Detergent (B) Vanaspati (C) Soap (D) Mercaptans
Last Answer : (C) Soap
Description : The end bleaching agent used to move last traces of colour bodies from the pulp is (A) Chlorine dioxide (ClO2 ) (B) MgO (C) SO2 gas (D) Mercaptans
Last Answer : (A) Chlorine dioxide (ClO2 )
Description : Leakage in a cooking gas cylinder is detected by (A) Radio-isotopes (B) Pouring soap solution on the surface and locating the gas bubbles (C) Halide torch (D) Pungent smell of mercaptans present in the gas
Last Answer : Option D
Description : Caprolactam, a raw material for the manufacture of nylon-6, isproduced from (A) Phenol (B) Naphthalene (C) Benzene (D) Pyridine
Last Answer : (C) Benzene
Description : Which of the following is used for making the explosive ‘TNT’? (A) Benzol (B) Toluene (C) Pyridine (D) Cerosote
Last Answer : (B) Toluene
Description : Caprolactam (a raw material for nylon-6 manufacture) is produced from (A) Phenol (B) Naphthalene (C) Benzene (D) Pyridine
Description : Anaerobic degradation of proteins brought about by bacteria and fungi give the products like A- mercaptans and indole B-H2S C-both (a) and (b) D-None of these
Last Answer : both (a) and (b)
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Yellow phosphorous which is the most reactive allotropic form of phosphorous is transported under water (B) Apatite is the principal material present in ... fixation means the process of bringing atmospheric nitrogen into combination i.e. into nitrogen compound fo
Last Answer : (C) Urea is more hygroscopic than ammonium nitrate
Description : Direct reaction of unsaturated hydrocarbons with either NO or NO2 produces an eye irritating pollutant compound known as (A) Photochemical smog (B) Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) or methyl nitrite (C) Benzopyrene (D) Polyacrylonitrile
Last Answer : (B) Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) or methyl nitrite
Description : The number of geometric isomers that can exist for square planar `[Pt(Cl)(py)(NH_(3))(NH_(2)OH)]^(+)` is (py=pyridine)
Last Answer : The number of geometric isomers that can exist for square planar `[Pt(Cl)(py)(NH_(3))(NH_(2)OH)]^(+)` is (py=pyridine) A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 6
Description : In the following compounds piperidine (I), pyridine (II), morpholine (III) and pyerrole (IV), the order of basicity is :
Last Answer : In the following compounds piperidine (I), pyridine (II), morpholine (III) and pyerrole ( ... `IIIgtIgtIVgtII` C. `IIgtIgtIIIgtIV` D. `IgtIIIgtIIgtIV`
Description : The reaction of p-aminophenol with one mole of actyl chloride in presence of pyridine gives:
Last Answer : The reaction of p-aminophenol with one mole of actyl chloride in presence of pyridine gives: A. B. C. D.
Description : Ethyl alcohol containing 9.5% methyl alcohol and 0.5 % pyridine is called
Last Answer : Ethyl alcohol containing 9.5% methyl alcohol and 0.5 % pyridine is called A. Spirit B. Denaturated spirit C. Rectified spirit D. Absolute alcohol
Description : Goitrogenic substance present in cabbage is (A) 5-vinyl-2 thio oxalzolidone (B) Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (C) 3-Hydroxy-4, 5-dihydroxymethyl1–2-methyl pyridine (D) δ-ALA dehydratase
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : Niacin or nicotinic acid is a monocarboxylic acid derivative of (A) Pyridine (B) Pyrimidine (C) Flavin (D) Adenine
Description : Mature erythrocytes do not contain (A) Glycolytic enzymes(B) HMP shunt enzymes (C) Pyridine nucleotide(D) ATP
Last Answer : C
Description : Which of the following reagents will react with furan to form 2-furansulfonic acid? (a) SO3 in pyridine at 100°C (b) Dilute H2SO4 at 200°C (c) SO2 at 100°C (d) Dilute H2SO4 at 100°C
Last Answer : SO3 in pyridine at 100°C
Description : Furan reacts with ammonia in the presence of alumina at 400°C to give (a) Pyridine (b) Furfural (c) Pyrrole (d) Furoic acid
Last Answer : Pyrrole
Description : Pyridine undergoes nuclophilic substitution with NaNH2 at 100°C to form (a) 2-Aminopyridine (b) 3-Aminopyridine (c) 4-Aminopyridine (d) None of these
Last Answer : 2-Aminopyridine
Description : Pyridine reacts with a mixture of KNO3 and H2SO4 at 300°C to give (a) 1-Nitropyridine (b) 2-Nitropyridine (c) 3-Nitropyridine (d) 4-Nitropyridine
Last Answer : 3-Nitropyridine
Description : Pyridine undergoes electrophilic substitution with fuming H2SO4 at 350°C to give (a) 2-Pyridinesulfonic acid (b) 4-Pyridinesulfonic acid (c) 3-Pyridinesulfonic acid (d) None of these
Last Answer : 3-Pyridinesulfonic acid
Description : Pyridine reacts with HCl to form (a) Pyridinium chloride (b) 2-Chloropyridine (c) 3-Chloropyridine (d) All of these
Last Answer : Pyridinium chloride
Description : Pyridine is less basic than trimethylamine because the lone-pair of electrons on N-atom in pyridine resides in (a) sp2 hybrid orbital (b) sp hybrid orbital (c) sp3 hybrid orbital (d) p-orbital
Last Answer : sp2 hybrid orbita
Description : Pyrrole is less basic than pyridine because the lone-pair of electrons on Natom in pyrrole (a) is part of the delocalized π molecular orbital. (b) is not part of the delocalized π molecular orbital. (c) resides in sp2 hybrid orbital (d) resides in sp hybrid orbital
Last Answer : is part of the delocalized π molecular orbital.
Description : Pyridine has a delocalized π molecular orbital containing (a) 4 electrons (b) 6 electrons (c) 8 electrons (d) 12 electrons
Last Answer : 6 electrons
Description : The ‘N’ atom in pyridine is (a) sp3 hybridized (b) sp2 hybridized (c) sp hybridized (d) cannot be predicted
Last Answer : sp2 hybridized
Description : Which of the following heterocyclic compounds is not aromatic? (a) Pyridine (b) Pyrrole (c) Furan (d) Piperidine
Last Answer : Piperidine