Name any four types of shell and tube heat exchanger.

Name any four types of shell and tube heat exchanger.
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Four types of shell and tube heat exchanger:

1. Fixed tube heat exchanger

2. Floating head heat exchanger

3. U- tube type heat exchanger

4. Kettle/ Reboiler type heat exchanger
by

Related questions

Draw a neat labelled diagram of 1-2 shell and tube heat exchanger.

Description : Draw a neat labelled diagram of 1-2 shell and tube heat exchanger. 

Last Answer : 1-2 shell and tube heat exchanger: 

Explain with reason through which side of shell and tube heat exchanges, the following liquids are directed. (i) viscous liquid (ii) high pressure liquid (iii) corrosive liquid

Description : Explain with reason through which side of shell and tube heat exchanges, the following liquids are directed. (i) viscous liquid (ii) high pressure liquid (iii) corrosive liquid

Last Answer : Viscous liquid : Viscous liquid is passed through shell side Reason: because of the presence of baffles in the shell induce turbulence and hence increases heat transfer rate. High pressure liquid: High ... To avoid expensive alloy shells (in order to save the cost of expensive material for shell).

With neat sketch explain the construction and working of heat exchanger used for handling corrosive liquid.

Description : With neat sketch explain the construction and working of heat exchanger used for handling corrosive liquid.

Last Answer : Graphite block heat exchanger:   Graphite heat exchangers are well suited for handling corrosive fluids. Graphite is inert towards most corrosive fluids and has very high thermal conductivity. Graphite being ... vertical faces direct the service fluid through the exchanger in a cross flow.

Calculate the rate of heat transfer by radiation from an unlagged steam pipe, 50 mm o.d. at 393K to air at 293K emissivity e = 0.9.

Description : Calculate the rate of heat transfer by radiation from an unlagged steam pipe, 50 mm o.d. at 393K to air at 293K emissivity e = 0.9.

Last Answer : Rate of heat transfer by radiation Assume length of pipe = 1 m

Give the unit of overall heat transfer coefficient in SI and MKS.

Description : Give the unit of overall heat transfer coefficient in SI and MKS.

Last Answer : Unit of overall heat transfer coefficient 1. In SI : W/m2K 2. In MKS : kcal/hr m2K

Define film heat transfer coefficient.

Description : Define film heat transfer coefficient.

Last Answer : Film heat transfer coefficient: Film heat transfer coefficient h is defined as the quantity of heat transferred in unit time through unit area at a temperature difference of 10 between the surface and surrounding.

Define steady state heat transfer.

Description : Define steady state heat transfer.

Last Answer : Steady state heat transfer: Heat transfer where temperature remains same with respect to time and the rate of heat transfer does not vary with time.

Explain the type of multiple effect evaporator feed arrangement used for handling viscous liquid.

Description : Explain the type of multiple effect evaporator feed arrangement used for handling viscous liquid.

Last Answer : Backward feed arrangement  If the liquid is very viscous, then we have to adopt backward feed arrangement. In this arrangement, the feed solution and vapour flow is in opposite direction. Fresh feed is ... Not very common as it need pump. At low values of feed temperature higher economy.

Explain Wilson plot.

Description : Explain Wilson plot.

Last Answer : Wilson Plot: The Wilson plot method was developed by Wilson in 1915 to evaluate the convection coefficients in shell and tube condensers for the case of a vapour condensing outside by means of ... resistance and the remaining thermal resistances participating in the heat transfer process.

Explain Kirchhoff’s Law with its mathematical expression in detail.

Description : Explain Kirchhoff’s Law with its mathematical expression in detail.

Last Answer : Kirchoff's law of radiation: Kirchoff's law: It states that at equilibrium temperature, the ratio of total emissive power of any body to absorptivity depends only upon the temperature of the body. ... respectively. At thermal equilibrium, absorption and emission rates are equal, thus,

With a neat diagram explain the construction of calendria type evaporator.

Description : With a neat diagram explain the construction of calendria type evaporator.

Last Answer : Calendria type(Short tube) evaporator: Construction: It consists of vertical cylindrical shell incorporating short vertical tube bundle with horizontal tube sheet. Vapour inlet is provided at top ... sheet, while non condensable gas is vented to atmosphere from point near top tube sheet.

Define the following terms : (i) absorptivity (ii) reflectivity (iii) transmissivity (iv) emissivity

Description : Define the following terms : (i) absorptivity (ii) reflectivity (iii) transmissivity (iv) emissivity

Last Answer : Absorptivity: It is the fraction of total incident radiation which is absorbed by a body. Reflectivity: It is the fraction of total incident radiation which is reflected by a body.  Transmissivity: It ... total emissive power of a body to emissive power of a black body at the same temperature. 

Explain the properties of solution that influences evaporation.

Description : Explain the properties of solution that influences evaporation.

Last Answer : Properties of evaporating liquid 1. Concentration: As the concentration increases, the solution becomes more and more individualistic. The viscosity and density increase with solid content. The boiling point of ... is a problem, special materials such as copper, nickel, stainless steel may be used.

Explain the concept of optimum thickness of insulation.

Description : Explain the concept of optimum thickness of insulation.

Last Answer : Optimum thickness of insulation: The optimum thickness of an insulation is obtained by purely economic approach. The greater the thickness, the lower the heat loss & the greater the initial cost of ... sum values of heat lost and annual fixed charges) of the insulation is minimum. 

Give expression for the following and explain the terms involved. (i) Nusselt number (ii) Prandtl number

Description : Give expression for the following and explain the terms involved. (i) Nusselt number (ii) Prandtl number

Last Answer : 1. Nusselt NumberNNU= hd/k  h – fim heat transfer coefficient  d - diameter of pipe  k – thermal conductivity of fluid 2. Prandtl Number NPR -Cp µ/k Cp– specific heat of fluid µ - viscosity of fluid  k – thermal conductivity

Define capacity and economy of evaporator.

Description : Define capacity and economy of evaporator.

Last Answer : The capacity of an evaporator is defined as the number of kilogram of water evaporated per hour. The economy of an evaporator is defined as the number of kilogram of water evaporated per kilogram of steam fed to the evaporator.

Define radiation and give one example.

Description : Define radiation and give one example.

Last Answer : Radiation: Radiation is transfer of energy through space by electromagnetic waves. If radiation is passing through empty space, it is not transformed into other forms of energy, nor is it diverted from its ... only the absorbed energy that appears as heat. Example: Loss of heat from unlagged pipe. 

Heat Transfer Software

Description : Heat Transfer Software

Last Answer : The process of heat transfer is used in many industries - the scientific industry, engineering industry and every industry you can possibly think of that uses thermal heat. Because of this, there is a need ... group, so you won't have to go through the hassle of copying information down for others.

Heat Transfer Machines

Description : Heat Transfer Machines

Last Answer : Heat transfer machines are just the thing you need in order to do heat transfers on your clothing or whatever surface you want to decorate. In order for you to stick designs and precious stones on porous and ... is best. This will also give you an idea of what kind of designs you can choose from.

Heat Transfer Experiments

Description : Heat Transfer Experiments

Last Answer : Heat transfer experiments are basically experiments that deal with temperature, its characteristics and qualities. Heat transfer experiments are done for many purposes, but mainly to do investigations on the ... three are learned, it helps to have a better understanding of heat transfers as well.

In a multipass shell and tube heat exchanger, tube side return pressure loss is equal to __________ the velocity head. (A) Twice (B) Four times (C) Square root of (D) Square of

Description : In a multipass shell and tube heat exchanger, tube side return pressure loss is equal to __________ the velocity head. (A) Twice (B) Four times (C) Square root of (D) Square of

Last Answer : (B) Four times

In a shell and tube heat exchanger, putting a longitudinal baffle across the shell, forces the shell side fluid to pass __________ through the heat exchanger. (A) Once (B) Twice (C) Thrice (D) Four times

Description : In a shell and tube heat exchanger, putting a longitudinal baffle across the shell, forces the shell side fluid to pass __________ through the heat exchanger. (A) Once (B) Twice (C) Thrice (D) Four times

Last Answer : (B) Twice

With neat sketch explain four modes of operation of a TRIAC?

Description : With neat sketch explain four modes of operation of a TRIAC? 

Last Answer : Modes of operation of a TRIAC: There are four different operating modes of TRIAC:  1) MT2 and gate are positive with respect to terminal MT1(Mode1) : Here terminal MT2 is positive ... junction P2-N2 is forward biased, current carriers are injected and therefore, the TRIAC is turned on. 

A four -quadrant operation requires two full converters connected in

Description : A four -quadrant operation requires two full converters connected in  (1) Series (3) Back to back (2) Parallel (4) Series Cascade

Last Answer : A four-quadrant operation requires two full converters connected in Parallel 

Describe the basic SHA operation with the help of its four mode specifications.

Description : Describe the basic SHA operation with the help of its four mode specifications.

Last Answer : Sample-and-hold amplifier (SHA) is a unity gain amplifier with a mode control switch where the input of the amplifier is connected to a time-varying signal. A trigger pulse at the mode control switch ... but other forms, such as optical and mechanical forms, are possible. Also denoted S/H.

Condensing film co-efficient for steam on horizontal tubes ranges from 5000 to 15000 Kcal/hr.m2 .°C. Condensation of vapor is carried out inside the tube in a shell and tube heat exchanger, when the (A) Higher condensing film co-efficient is desired (B) Condensate is corrosive in nature (C) Lower pressure drop through the exchanger is desired (D) Temperature of the incoming vapor is very high Answer: Option B

Description : Condensing film co-efficient for steam on horizontal tubes ranges from 5000 to 15000 Kcal/hr.m2 .°C. Condensation of vapor is carried out inside the tube in a shell and tube heat ... drop through the exchanger is desired (D) Temperature of the incoming vapor is very high

Last Answer : (B) Supersaturated

In a 1-1 concurrent heat exchanger, if the tube side fluid outlet temperature is equal to the shell side fluid outlet temperature, then the LMTD is (A) ∞ (B) 0 (C) Equal to the difference between hot and cold fluids inlet temperature (D) Equal to the difference between hot fluid inlet temperature and cold fluid outlet temperature

Description : In a 1-1 concurrent heat exchanger, if the tube side fluid outlet temperature is equal to the shell side fluid outlet temperature, then the LMTD is (A) ∞ (B) 0 ... temperature (D) Equal to the difference between hot fluid inlet temperature and cold fluid outlet temperature

Last Answer : (B) 0

Fouling factor' used in the design of a multipass shell and tube heat exchanger is a (A) Non-dimensional factor (B) Factor of safety

Description : Fouling factor' used in the design of a multipass shell and tube heat exchanger is a (A) Non-dimensional factor (B) Factor of safety

Last Answer : (B) Factor of safety

. In a shell and tube heat exchanger, the tube side heat transfer co￾efficient just at the entrance of the tube is (A) Infinity (B) Zero (C) Same as average heat transfer co-efficient for tube side (D) None of these

Description : . In a shell and tube heat exchanger, the tube side heat transfer co￾efficient just at the entrance of the tube is (A) Infinity (B) Zero (C) Same as average heat transfer co-efficient for tube side (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Infinity

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Superheated steam is preferably not used for process heating because of its low heat transfer film co-efficient (B) In a shell and tube heat exchanger, the shell pressure drop is maximum for orifice baffles (C) S.I. unit of fouling factor is Watt/m2 .°K (D) Longitudinal fins are used in extended surface heat exchangers, when the direction of fluid flow is parallel to the axis of the tube

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Superheated steam is preferably not used for process heating because of its low heat transfer film co-efficient (B) In a shell and tube heat exchanger ... surface heat exchangers, when the direction of fluid flow is parallel to the axis of the tube

Last Answer : (C) S.I. unit of fouling factor is Watt/m2 .°K

In case of a multipass shell and tube heat exchanger, providing a baffle on the shell side __________ the heat transfer rate. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Does not affect (D) May increase or decrease, depends on the type of baffle

Description : In case of a multipass shell and tube heat exchanger, providing a baffle on the shell side __________ the heat transfer rate. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Does not affect (D) May increase or decrease, depends on the type of baffle

Last Answer : (A) Increases

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Heat transfer by radiation cannot occur across an absolute volume (B) In case of a shell and tube heat exchanger, the pressure drop through the shell is proportional to the number of times the fluid crosses the bundle between baffles (C) Propagation velocity for travel of heat radiation through vacuum is equal to the velocity of the light (D) The amount of heat involved in the condensation or vaporisation of 1 kg of a fluid is the same

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Heat transfer by radiation cannot occur across an absolute volume (B) In case of a shell and tube heat exchanger, the pressure drop through the shell is ... The amount of heat involved in the condensation or vaporisation of 1 kg of a fluid is the same

Last Answer : (A) Heat transfer by radiation cannot occur across an absolute volume

__________ heat exchanger is the most suitable, when the temperature of shell side fluid is much higher than that of tube side. (A) Single pass, fixed tube sheet (B) U-tube (C) Three pass, fixed tube sheet (D) None of these

Description : __________ heat exchanger is the most suitable, when the temperature of shell side fluid is much higher than that of tube side. (A) Single pass, fixed tube sheet (B) U-tube (C) Three pass, fixed tube sheet (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) U-tube

If the baffle spacing in a shell and tube heat exchanger increases, then the Reynolds number of the shell side fluid (A) Remains unchanged (B) Increases (C) Increases or decreases depending on number of shell passes (D) Decreases

Description : If the baffle spacing in a shell and tube heat exchanger increases, then the Reynolds number of the shell side fluid (A) Remains unchanged (B) Increases (C) Increases or decreases depending on number of shell passes (D) Decreases

Last Answer : (D) Decreases

Which type of heat exchanger is preferred for heavy heat loads? (A) Double pipe (B) Plate fine (C) Series and parallel set of shell and tube (D) None of these

Description : Which type of heat exchanger is preferred for heavy heat loads? (A) Double pipe (B) Plate fine (C) Series and parallel set of shell and tube (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Series and parallel set of shell and tube

In a shell and tube heat exchanger, the height of 25 percent cut baffles is equal to (where, D = inside diameter of shell). (A) 0.25 D (B) 0.50 D (C) 0.75 D

Description : In a shell and tube heat exchanger, the height of 25 percent cut baffles is equal to (where, D = inside diameter of shell). (A) 0.25 D (B) 0.50 D (C) 0.75 D

Last Answer : (C) 0.75 D

Steam is to be condensed in a shell and tube heat exchanger, 5 m long with a shell diameter of 1 m. Cooling water is to be used for removing the heat. Heat transfer co-efficient for the cooling water, whether on shell side or tube side is the same. The best arrangement is (A) Vertical heat exchanger with steam on tube side (B) Vertical heat exchanger with steam on shell side (C) Horizontal heat exchanger with steam on tube side (D) Horizontal heat exchanger with steam on shell side

Description : Steam is to be condensed in a shell and tube heat exchanger, 5 m long with a shell diameter of 1 m. Cooling water is to be used for removing the heat. Heat transfer co-efficient ... ) Horizontal heat exchanger with steam on tube side (D) Horizontal heat exchanger with steam on shell side

Last Answer : (B) Vertical heat exchanger with steam on shell side

For shell and tube heat exchanger, with increasing heat transfer area, the purchased cost per unit heat transfer area (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain constant (D) Passes through a maxima

Description : For shell and tube heat exchanger, with increasing heat transfer area, the purchased cost per unit heat transfer area (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain constant (D) Passes through a maxima

Last Answer : (D) Passes through a maxima

Air is best heated with steam in a heat exchanger of (A) Plate type (B) Double pipe type with fin on steam side (C) Double pipe type with fin on air side (D) Shell and tube type

Description : Air is best heated with steam in a heat exchanger of (A) Plate type (B) Double pipe type with fin on steam side (C) Double pipe type with fin on air side (D) Shell and tube type

Last Answer : (C) Double pipe type with fin on air side

Pick out the wrong statement: (A) The capacity of an evaporator is reduced by the boiling point elevation (B) Corrosive liquid is normally passed through the tubes in a shell and tube heat exchanger (C) Steam jet ejector is used for vapor compression in a thermal recompression evaporator (D) Heat sensitive materials should be concentrated in high pressure evaporators

Description : Pick out the wrong statement: (A) The capacity of an evaporator is reduced by the boiling point elevation (B) Corrosive liquid is normally passed through the tubes in a ... recompression evaporator (D) Heat sensitive materials should be concentrated in high pressure evaporators

Last Answer : (D) Heat sensitive materials should be concentrated in high pressure evaporators

The main function of baffles provided in a shell and tube heat exchanger is to (A) Facilitate the cleaning of outer tube surface (B) Enhance turbulence (C) Hold the tubes in position (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Description : The main function of baffles provided in a shell and tube heat exchanger is to (A) Facilitate the cleaning of outer tube surface (B) Enhance turbulence (C) Hold the tubes in position (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Last Answer : (B) Enhance turbulence

Baffles in the shell side of a shell and tube heat exchanger (A) Increase the cross-section of the shell side liquid (B) Force the liquid to flow parallel to the bank (C) Increase the shell side heat transfer co-efficient (D) Decrease the shell side heat transfer co-efficient

Description : Baffles in the shell side of a shell and tube heat exchanger (A) Increase the cross-section of the shell side liquid (B) Force the liquid to flow parallel to the bank (C) Increase the shell side heat transfer co-efficient (D) Decrease the shell side heat transfer co-efficient

Last Answer : (C) Increase the shell side heat transfer co-efficient

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Orifice baffles are never used in a shell and tube heat exchanger (B) Pressure drop on the shell side of a heat exchanger depends upon tube pitch also

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Orifice baffles are never used in a shell and tube heat exchanger (B) Pressure drop on the shell side of a heat exchanger depends upon tube pitch also

Last Answer : (A) Orifice baffles are never used in a shell and tube heat exchanger

Vibrations in the tubes of a shell and tube heat exchanger is induced due to the (A) Flow of fluid on the tube and shell sides (B) Oscillations in the flow of shell/tube sides fluid (C) Vibrations transmitted through piping and/or supports due to external reasons (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Vibrations in the tubes of a shell and tube heat exchanger is induced due to the (A) Flow of fluid on the tube and shell sides (B) Oscillations in the flow of shell/tube sides fluid (C) Vibrations ... piping and/or supports due to external reasons (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Shell side pressure drop in a shell and tube heat exchanger does not depend upon the (A) Baffle spacing & shell diameter (B) Tube diameter & pitch (C) Viscosity, density & mass velocity of shell side fluid (D) None of these

Description : Shell side pressure drop in a shell and tube heat exchanger does not depend upon the (A) Baffle spacing & shell diameter (B) Tube diameter & pitch (C) Viscosity, density & mass velocity of shell side fluid (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Which characteristic of a fluid is not important in deciding its route in a shell and tube heat exchanger? (A) Corrosiveness (B) Fouling characteristic (C) Viscosity (D) None of these

Description : Which characteristic of a fluid is not important in deciding its route in a shell and tube heat exchanger? (A) Corrosiveness (B) Fouling characteristic (C) Viscosity (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

The inside heat transfer co-efficient in case of turbulent flow of liquid in the tube side in a 1-2 shell and tube heat exchanger is increased by __________ times, when the number of tube passes is increased to 8. (A) 2 0.8 (B) 4 0.8 (C) 4 0.4 (D) 2 0.4

Description : The inside heat transfer co-efficient in case of turbulent flow of liquid in the tube side in a 1-2 shell and tube heat exchanger is increased by __________ times, when the number of tube passes is increased to 8. (A) 2 0.8 (B) 4 0.8 (C) 4 0.4 (D) 2 0.4

Last Answer : (B) 4 0.8

Hot water (0.01 m3 /min) enters the tube side of a counter current shell and tube heat exchanger at 80°C and leaves at 50°C. Cold oil (0.05 m3 /min) of density 800 kg/m3 and specific heat of 2 kJ/kg.K enters at 20°C. The log mean temperature difference in °C is approximately (A) 32 (B) 37 (C) 45 (D) 50

Description : Hot water (0.01 m3 /min) enters the tube side of a counter current shell and tube heat exchanger at 80°C and leaves at 50°C. Cold oil (0.05 m3 /min) of density 800 kg/m3 and specific heat of ... mean temperature difference in °C is approximately (A) 32 (B) 37 (C) 45 (D) 50

Last Answer : (A) 32

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The controlling resistance in case of heating of air by condensing steam is in the air film (B) The log mean temperature difference (LMTD) for counter flow and parallel flow can be theoretically same when any one of the fluids (hot or cold fluid) passes through the heat exchanger at constant temperature (C) In case of a 1 - 2 shell and tube heat exchanger, the LMTD correction factor value increases sharply, when a temperature cross occurs (D) Phase change in case of a pure fluid at a given pressure from liquid to vapor or vice-versa occurs at saturation temperature

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The controlling resistance in case of heating of air by condensing steam is in the air film (B) The log mean temperature difference (LMTD) for ... a pure fluid at a given pressure from liquid to vapor or vice-versa occurs at saturation temperature

Last Answer : (C) In case of a 1 - 2 shell and tube heat exchanger, the LMTD correction factor value increases sharply, when a temperature cross occurs

In case of a shell and tube heat exchanger, the minimum and maximum baffle spacing is respectively (where, D = inside diameter of the shell) (A) D/5 and D (B) D/2 and 2 D (C) D/4 and 2 D (D) D and 2 D

Description : In case of a shell and tube heat exchanger, the minimum and maximum baffle spacing is respectively (where, D = inside diameter of the shell) (A) D/5 and D (B) D/2 and 2 D (C) D/4 and 2 D (D) D and 2 D

Last Answer : (A) D/5 and D