Why is it a good practice to have the frequency of the incoming alternator adjusted slightly higher than that of the loaded alternator when paralleling two alternators? A. This allows the oncoming machine to accept load immediately. B. This prevents the machine from floating on the line. C. The reverse power relay is prevented from activating. D. All of the above.

Why is it a good practice to have the frequency of the incoming alternator adjusted slightly higher than that of the loaded alternator when paralleling two alternators? A. This allows the oncoming machine to accept load immediately. B. This prevents the machine from floating on the line. C. The reverse power relay is prevented from activating. D. All of the above.
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Answer: D
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Related questions

When paralleling two AC generators, the frequency of the incoming machine immediately prior to closing its breaker should be ____________. A. controlled by placing the governor switch in the automatic position B. adjusted with the voltage regulator C. slightly greater than the bus frequency D. slightly less than the bus frequency

Description : When paralleling two AC generators, the frequency of the incoming machine immediately prior to closing its breaker should be ____________. A. controlled by placing the governor switch in the automatic ... regulator C. slightly greater than the bus frequency D. slightly less than the bus frequency

Last Answer : Answer: C

Which of the following problems will occur if the circuit breaker of the incoming alternator is closed and it is 180° out of phase with the loaded alternator when paralleling? A. The rotor of the loaded alternator will hunt. B. Severe cross currents will occur which could cause damage. C. The rotor of the incoming alternator will stop. D. Both alternators will parallel 180° out of phase.

Description : Which of the following problems will occur if the circuit breaker of the incoming alternator is closed and it is 180° out of phase with the loaded alternator when paralleling? A. The rotor of the ... The rotor of the incoming alternator will stop. D. Both alternators will parallel 180° out of phase.

Last Answer : Answer: B

When paralleling two AC generators, the frequency of the machine coming online, immediately prior to closing its breaker, should be ____________. A. slightly less than the oncoming generator frequency B. the same as the bus frequency C. slightly greater than the bus frequency D. the same as the bus voltage

Description : When paralleling two AC generators, the frequency of the machine coming online, immediately prior to closing its breaker, should be ____________. A. slightly less than the oncoming generator frequency B. the ... bus frequency C. slightly greater than the bus frequency D. the same as the bus voltage

Last Answer : Answer: C

Prior to closing the breaker when paralleling two AC generators, the recommended practice is to have the frequency of the incoming machine _____________. A. slightly less than the line frequency B. the same as the line frequency C. slightly greater than the line frequency D. all of the above

Description : Prior to closing the breaker when paralleling two AC generators, the recommended practice is to have the frequency of the incoming machine _____________. A. slightly less than the line frequency B. the same as the line frequency C. slightly greater than the line frequency D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: C

When paralleling two alternators using three synchronizing lamps, the flickering of all three lamps becomes progressively slower and slower. This means the ______________. A. frequency of the incoming generator is approaching that of the bus B. frequency of the incoming alternator is less than that of the bus C. phase rotation of the incoming alternators is opposite to that of the bus D. terminal voltage of the incoming alternator is approaching that of the bus

Description : When paralleling two alternators using three synchronizing lamps, the flickering of all three lamps becomes progressively slower and slower. This means the ______________. A. frequency of the incoming ... the bus D. terminal voltage of the incoming alternator is approaching that of the bus

Last Answer : Answer: A

If the pointer of the synchroscope is rotating in the slow direction when you are preparing to parallel two alternators, the _____________. A. incoming machine is turning faster than the load alternator B. loaded alternator is turning faster than the incoming machine C. load on the loaded alternator is ready to split D. incoming machine is beginning to pick up some of the load

Description : If the pointer of the synchroscope is rotating in the slow direction when you are preparing to parallel two alternators, the _____________. A. incoming machine is turning faster than the load alternator B ... alternator is ready to split D. incoming machine is beginning to pick up some of the load

Last Answer : Answer: B

When paralleling two alternators, the synchronizing lamps remain lit as the synchroscope pointer approaches the 0°. This indicates the _____________. A. incoming alternator is running too fast B. alternator voltages are 180 degrees apart C. synchroscope is defective or broken D. alternator power factors are in phase

Description : When paralleling two alternators, the synchronizing lamps remain lit as the synchroscope pointer approaches the 0°. This indicates the _____________. A. incoming alternator is running too fast B. alternator ... apart C. synchroscope is defective or broken D. alternator power factors are in phase

Last Answer : Answer: C

When paralleling two alternators the synchronizing lamps grow dim and are totally darkened as the synchroscope pointer approaches the 0° position. This indicates the ____________. A. alternator voltages are 180° apart B. incoming alternator is running too fast C. incoming alternator is in phase with the bus voltage D. synchroscope pointer is defective or broken

Description : When paralleling two alternators the synchronizing lamps grow dim and are totally darkened as the synchroscope pointer approaches the 0° position. This indicates the ____________. A. alternator voltages ... alternator is in phase with the bus voltage D. synchroscope pointer is defective or broken

Last Answer : Answer: C

You are paralleling two alternators. The synchronizing lamps grow dim and are totally darkened as the synchroscope pointer approaches the 0° position. This indicates that the ____________. A. alternator voltages are 180° apart B. circuit breaker can be closed C. incoming alternator is running too slowly D. synchroscope is defective or broken

Description : You are paralleling two alternators. The synchronizing lamps grow dim and are totally darkened as the synchroscope pointer approaches the 0° position. This indicates that the ____________. A. alternator ... be closed C. incoming alternator is running too slowly D. synchroscope is defective or broken

Last Answer : Answer: B

When paralleling two AC generators, the synchroscope selector switch and frequency meter switch should be set up to sense the frequency of the _____________. A. bus B. generator on the line C. oncoming generator D. bus transfer relay

Description : When paralleling two AC generators, the synchroscope selector switch and frequency meter switch should be set up to sense the frequency of the _____________. A. bus B. generator on the line C. oncoming generator D. bus transfer relay

Last Answer : Answer: C

When paralleling two AC generators, the frequency (cycles) of the incoming generator, just prior to closing the circuit breaker, should be _____________. A. slightly less than the frequency of the generator on the line B. the same as the frequency of the generator on the line C. slightly more than the frequency of the generator on the line D. all of the above

Description : When paralleling two AC generators, the frequency (cycles) of the incoming generator, just prior to closing the circuit breaker, should be _____________. A. slightly less than the frequency of the generator on ... C. slightly more than the frequency of the generator on the line D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: C

A diesel driven emergency generator is prevented from being paralleled with the ship's service generators by __________. A. an electrical interlock system B. an automatic paralleling trip switch C. the synchronizing oscilloscope D. the reverse current relay

Description : A diesel driven emergency generator is prevented from being paralleled with the ship's service generators by __________. A. an electrical interlock system B. an automatic paralleling trip switch C. the synchronizing oscilloscope D. the reverse current relay

Last Answer : Answer: A

You are attempting to parallel two AC generators and the synchroscope pointer stops at a position other than 0°. If you close the circuit breaker at this moment _____________. A. the incoming machine will accept all of the load B. the incoming machine will trip out on low voltage release C. a hazardous condition will be created by the cross current between the machines D. a hazardous condition will be created by the incoming machine being at a higher frequency than the bus

Description : You are attempting to parallel two AC generators and the synchroscope pointer stops at a position other than 0°. If you close the circuit breaker at this moment _____________. A. the incoming ... hazardous condition will be created by the incoming machine being at a higher frequency than the bus

Last Answer : Answer: C

In the illustration, if one of the devices labeled 'TURB' should fail the ___________. EL-0003 A. device labeled 'EXC' will drive the alternator B. device labeled 'BKR' for that alternator should automatically open because of the reverse power relay C. operator must open all the devices labeled 'BKRS' to reduce the load on the remaining turbo-alternator D. emergency generator should automatically start and be placed on line to supply emergency load centers

Description : In the illustration, if one of the devices labeled 'TURB' should fail the ___________. EL-0003 A. device labeled 'EXC' will drive the alternator B. device labeled 'BKR' for that ... -alternator D. emergency generator should automatically start and be placed on line to supply emergency load centers

Last Answer : Answer: B

An alternator operating in parallel begins to vibrate severely and eventually trips out on the reverse power relay. The cause of the vibration was a result of ______________________. A. the dropping of load by that alternator B. overspeeding of the vibrating alternator C. the alternator was operating out of synchronism D. flashover at the alternator collector rings

Description : An alternator operating in parallel begins to vibrate severely and eventually trips out on the reverse power relay. The cause of the vibration was a result of ______________________. A. the ... C. the alternator was operating out of synchronism D. flashover at the alternator collector rings

Last Answer : Answer: C

The division of kilowatt load between two paralleled alternators is determined by the _____________. A. amount of field excitation of the leading machine B. load-speed characteristics of the governors C. amount of field excitation to the lagging machine D. type of alternator

Description : The division of kilowatt load between two paralleled alternators is determined by the _____________. A. amount of field excitation of the leading machine B. load-speed characteristics of the governors C. amount of field excitation to the lagging machine D. type of alternator

Last Answer : Answer: B

The division of kilowatt load between two paralleled alternators is determined by the _____________. A. amount of field excitation to the leading machine B. load-speed characteristics of the governors C. amount of field excitation to the lagging machine D. number of field poles per alternator

Description : The division of kilowatt load between two paralleled alternators is determined by the _____________. A. amount of field excitation to the leading machine B. load-speed characteristics of the governors C. amount of field excitation to the lagging machine D. number of field poles per alternator

Last Answer : Answer: B

To equalize the power factor of two alternators operating in parallel, the ____________. A. field excitation of both units is adjusted B. governors of both units are adjusted C. phase sequence is altered D. kilowatt load is evenly divided

Description : To equalize the power factor of two alternators operating in parallel, the ____________. A. field excitation of both units is adjusted B. governors of both units are adjusted C. phase sequence is altered D. kilowatt load is evenly divided

Last Answer : Answer: A

Two paralleled alternators are operating near rated load. If one trips out mechanically, which of the listed actions should be taken FIRST? A. Restart the tripped machine immediately. B. Strip the board of all non-vital circuits. C. Start the emergency generator. D. Transfer all vital loads to the emergency bus.

Description : Two paralleled alternators are operating near rated load. If one trips out mechanically, which of the listed actions should be taken FIRST? A. Restart the tripped machine immediately. B. Strip the board ... circuits. C. Start the emergency generator. D. Transfer all vital loads to the emergency bus.

Last Answer : Answer: B

An alternator is being paralleled with one on the line. At the INSTANT the circuit breaker is closed, the frequency of the incoming alternator will normally _____________. A. increase B. not change C. decrease D. be exactly 60 hertz

Description : An alternator is being paralleled with one on the line. At the INSTANT the circuit breaker is closed, the frequency of the incoming alternator will normally _____________. A. increase B. not change C. decrease D. be exactly 60 hertz

Last Answer : Answer: C

A generator is prevented from becoming motorized by the use of a/an _____________. A. overspeed trip B. reverse power relay C. back pressure trip D. governor controls

Description : A generator is prevented from becoming motorized by the use of a/an _____________. A. overspeed trip B. reverse power relay C. back pressure trip D. governor controls

Last Answer : Answer: B

The purpose of the reverse power relay, provided on a ship's service alternator panel, is to trip the circuit in the event of ______________. A. main circuit overload B. high power transfer C. generator overspeeding D. alternator motorization

Description : The purpose of the reverse power relay, provided on a ship's service alternator panel, is to trip the circuit in the event of ______________. A. main circuit overload B. high power transfer C. generator overspeeding D. alternator motorization

Last Answer : Answer: D

Which of the following statements is true concerning the operation of two alternators in parallel? A. The cycles per second of each alternator are the same. B. Both alternator governors must be set with the same amount of speed droop. C. The number of field poles must be the same on each alternator. D. The load must always be divided equally between alternators.

Description : Which of the following statements is true concerning the operation of two alternators in parallel? A. The cycles per second of each alternator are the same. B. Both alternator governors must be set ... be the same on each alternator. D. The load must always be divided equally between alternators.

Last Answer : Answer: A

You are attempting to parallel two AC generators, and the synchroscope pointer is revolving fast in the clockwise direction. This indicates that the frequency of the incoming machine is _____________. A. higher than the bus frequency B. lower than the bus frequency C. the same as the bus frequency and the circuit breaker may be closed at any pointer position D. the same as the bus frequency but out of phase with it

Description : You are attempting to parallel two AC generators, and the synchroscope pointer is revolving fast in the clockwise direction. This indicates that the frequency of the incoming machine is _____________. A. higher ... at any pointer position D. the same as the bus frequency but out of phase with it

Last Answer : Answer: A

You are attempting to parallel two AC generators, and the synchroscope pointer is revolving in the fast direction. This indicates that the frequency of the incoming machine is _____________. A. higher than the bus frequency B. lower than the bus frequency C. the same as the bus frequency but out of phase with it D. the same as the bus frequency and the circuit breaker may be closed at any pointer position

Description : You are attempting to parallel two AC generators, and the synchroscope pointer is revolving in the fast direction. This indicates that the frequency of the incoming machine is _____________. A. higher ... the same as the bus frequency and the circuit breaker may be closed at any pointer position

Last Answer : Answer: A

You are attempting to parallel two AC generators and the synchroscope pointer is revolving in the slow direction. This indicates that the frequency of the incoming machine is _____________. A. higher than the bus frequency B. lower than the bus frequency C. the same as the bus frequency but out of phase with it D. the same as the bus frequency, and the circuit breaker may be closed at any pointer position

Description : You are attempting to parallel two AC generators and the synchroscope pointer is revolving in the slow direction. This indicates that the frequency of the incoming machine is _____________. A. higher than ... same as the bus frequency, and the circuit breaker may be closed at any pointer position

Last Answer : Answer: B

The frequency of an AC generator is adjusted by means of the ____________. A. main alternator field rheostat B. exciter field rheostat C. prime mover governor control D. equalizing reactor

Description : The frequency of an AC generator is adjusted by means of the ____________. A. main alternator field rheostat B. exciter field rheostat C. prime mover governor control D. equalizing reactor

Last Answer : Answer: C

If a three-phase induction motor malfunctions and drops to a single-phase (one supply line open) ____________. A. the motor will continue to run if it is not heavily loaded B. more torque will be developed C. the motor will immediately stop and not be able to be restarted D. the motor will immediately stop and can only be restarted at no load

Description : If a three-phase induction motor malfunctions and drops to a single-phase (one supply line open) ____________. A. the motor will continue to run if it is not heavily loaded B. more torque will be ... be able to be restarted D. the motor will immediately stop and can only be restarted at no load

Last Answer : Answer: A

The insulation resistance of electric equipment and machinery should be tested for the lowest normal insulation values _____________. A. immediately after shutting down the machine B. every time the brush rigging is adjusted C. immediately after starting up the machine D. every 30 days whether the machine is in use or not

Description : The insulation resistance of electric equipment and machinery should be tested for the lowest normal insulation values _____________. A. immediately after shutting down the machine B. every time the brush rigging is ... starting up the machine D. every 30 days whether the machine is in use or not

Last Answer : Answer: A

Explain the condition for Paralleling of Alternators?

Description : Explain the condition for Paralleling of Alternators?

Last Answer : The following conditions must be fulfilled for proper synchronizing of alternators. The terminal voltage of the incoming machine must be approximately equal to bus-bar voltage. The frequency of the incoming ... sequence of the incoming machine voltages must be the same as that of the bus-bars.

What are the causes of changes in voltage in Alternators when loaded?

Description : What are the causes of changes in voltage in Alternators when loaded?

Last Answer : When alternator is loaded the armature carries load current. Due to this load current the voltage drops occur in alternator. Hence terminal voltage decreases due to following voltage drops: 1. Voltage ... the leakage reactance of the winding, Xl 3· Voltage drop due to the armature reactance, Xa

Diesel generators #1 and #2 are operating in parallel at near full load capacity. Diesel generator #1 suddenly trips out mechanically due to low lube oil pressure. The reverse power relay functions properly and trips generator #1 electrically off the bo A. Start the emergency generator. B. Ascertain cause of the low lube oil pressure. C. Strip the board of all nonvital circuits. D. Secure alarms, reset reverse power relay, and restart #1 engine.

Description : Diesel generators #1 and #2 are operating in parallel at near full load capacity. Diesel generator #1 suddenly trips out mechanically due to low lube oil pressure. The reverse power relay functions ... all nonvital circuits. D. Secure alarms, reset reverse power relay, and restart #1 engine.

Last Answer : Answer: C

A loss of field excitation to an AC generator while operating in parallel will cause it to ____________. A. absorb more and more load due to decreased armature reaction B. lose its load due to the inherent speed droop built into the governor C. smoke and overload due to field flashover as residual field flux changes polarity D. lose its load, begin to motorize, trip out on reverse power relay, and possibly overspeed

Description : A loss of field excitation to an AC generator while operating in parallel will cause it to ____________. A. absorb more and more load due to decreased armature reaction B. lose its load due to ... polarity D. lose its load, begin to motorize, trip out on reverse power relay, and possibly overspeed

Last Answer : Answer: D

Why is it necessary that incoming alternator frequency is more than bus bar?

Description : Why is it necessary that incoming alternator frequency is more than bus bar?

Last Answer : Prior to paralleling alternators together, the frequency of the incoming alternator is made slightly higher. This is to ensure that the incoming generator will take some of the bus load. If the incoming ... onto the bus. If this happens it is possible to cause other generators to trip off line.

You are attempting to parallel two AC generators and the synchroscope pointer stops at a position other than 0° prior to closing the circuit breaker. This indicates ___________. A. the frequency of the incoming machine is the same as the bus frequency B. the incoming machine is in phase with the bus, but the frequency is not the same C. the circuit breaker may be closed after breaker has been reset D. there is an existing cross current between generators

Description : You are attempting to parallel two AC generators and the synchroscope pointer stops at a position other than 0° prior to closing the circuit breaker. This indicates ___________. A. the frequency of ... be closed after breaker has been reset D. there is an existing cross current between generators

Last Answer : Answer: A

If the centrifugal switch or relay used for cutting out the starting winding of a split-phase induction motor fails to open once the motor is in operation, the _____________. A. motor will overspeed B. starting winding will burn out C. motor will immediately stall under load D. motor torque will be above normal at rated speed

Description : If the centrifugal switch or relay used for cutting out the starting winding of a split-phase induction motor fails to open once the motor is in operation, the _____________. A. motor will overspeed B ... C. motor will immediately stall under load D. motor torque will be above normal at rated speed

Last Answer : Answer: B

An equalizing connection between two compound-wound DC generators when paralleled, serves to _____________. A. reverse the polarity of the incoming generator as the series field weakens B. automatically equalize the power factors C. reverse the direction of current in the series field of the incoming generator D. parallel the series fields of the generators

Description : An equalizing connection between two compound-wound DC generators when paralleled, serves to _____________. A. reverse the polarity of the incoming generator as the series field weakens B. automatically ... the series field of the incoming generator D. parallel the series fields of the generators

Last Answer : Answer: D

Which of the following devices are protected from being motorized by a reversepower relay? A. Alternators B. Wave guides C. Exciters D. Amplidynes

Description : Which of the following devices are protected from being motorized by a reversepower relay? A. Alternators B. Wave guides C. Exciters D. Amplidynes

Last Answer : Answer: A

The operating torque of the upper induction disc-type element, or timer element, of an AC reverse power relay is obtained from ____________. A. the main bus B. a separate battery source C. line voltage D. electromagnets

Description : The operating torque of the upper induction disc-type element, or timer element, of an AC reverse power relay is obtained from ____________. A. the main bus B. a separate battery source C. line voltage D. electromagnets

Last Answer : Answer: D

The timer element found in a reverse power relay obtains its operating torque via _____________. A. line voltage B. the main bus C. electromagnets D. a separate battery source

Description : The timer element found in a reverse power relay obtains its operating torque via _____________. A. line voltage B. the main bus C. electromagnets D. a separate battery source

Last Answer : Answer: C

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Biological oxygen demand (B.O.D.) value of a sewerage sample is always lower than its chemical oxygen demand (C.O.D.) value (B) Environmental pollution by NOx emission is much higher by four stroke petrol engines as compared to the two stroke engines (C) Temperature in stratosphere rises with increasing altitude (D) The characteristic of a green house body is that it allows the long wavelength incoming solar radiation to come in but does not allow the short wavelength infra red radiation to escape out of the earth's atmosphere

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Biological oxygen demand (B.O.D.) value of a sewerage sample is always lower than its chemical oxygen demand (C.O.D.) value (B) Environmental pollution by ... in but does not allow the short wavelength infra red radiation to escape out of the earth's atmosphere

Last Answer : (D) The characteristic of a green house body is that it allows the long wavelength incoming solar radiation to come in but does not allow the short wavelength infra red radiation to escape out of the earth's atmosphere

A reverse-current relay will prevent AC generator motorization by ____________. A. automatically redirecting the load B. automatically speeding up the prime mover C. tripping the panel board main switch D. tripping the generator circuit breaker

Description : A reverse-current relay will prevent AC generator motorization by ____________. A. automatically redirecting the load B. automatically speeding up the prime mover C. tripping the panel board main switch D. tripping the generator circuit breaker

Last Answer : Answer: D

The purpose of a main switchboard circuit breaker's reverse-power trip is to _____________. A. prevent main circuit overload B. protect the circuit breaker blowout coil C. prevent alternator motorization D. prevent low voltage tripout

Description : The purpose of a main switchboard circuit breaker's reverse-power trip is to _____________. A. prevent main circuit overload B. protect the circuit breaker blowout coil C. prevent alternator motorization D. prevent low voltage tripout

Last Answer : Answer: C

After closing the circuit breaker to place two similar alternators in parallel, the NEXT step is to balance the _____________. A. power factor B. voltage load C. kilowatt load D. ampere load

Description : After closing the circuit breaker to place two similar alternators in parallel, the NEXT step is to balance the _____________. A. power factor B. voltage load C. kilowatt load D. ampere load

Last Answer : Answer: C

If the excitation is increased to one of two alternators operating in parallel, the _____________. A. power factor will change in the lagging direction B. power factor will change in the leading direction C. kilowatt load will be greatly increased D. ampere load will be greatly decreased

Description : If the excitation is increased to one of two alternators operating in parallel, the _____________. A. power factor will change in the lagging direction B. power factor will change in the leading direction C. kilowatt load will be greatly increased D. ampere load will be greatly decreased

Last Answer : Answer: A

Which of the following statements is true concerning all three-phase alternators? A. Each has three separate but identical armature windings acted on by one system of rotating magnets. B. Each has one armature winding acted on by three identical but separate systems of rotating magnets. C. All three-phase alternators are designed to operate with a 0.8 leading power factor. D. The three phases always provide power to the load through three sets of slip rings and brushes.

Description : Which of the following statements is true concerning all three-phase alternators? A. Each has three separate but identical armature windings acted on by one system of rotating magnets. B. Each has one ... The three phases always provide power to the load through three sets of slip rings and brushes.

Last Answer : Answer: A

A change in field excitation of an alternator operating in parallel will cause a change in its _____________. A. alternator frequency B. kilowatt load C. voltage output D. all of the above

Description : A change in field excitation of an alternator operating in parallel will cause a change in its _____________. A. alternator frequency B. kilowatt load C. voltage output D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: C

Which of the following will happen to the alternator frequency if the load is removed from a turbogenerator, whose governor has a 3% speed droop? A. It will remain unchanged. B. It will decrease by approximately 3%. C. It will become variable. D. It will increase.

Description : Which of the following will happen to the alternator frequency if the load is removed from a turbogenerator, whose governor has a 3% speed droop? A. It will remain unchanged. B. It will decrease by approximately 3%. C. It will become variable. D. It will increase.

Last Answer : Answer: D