Circulation of gases in furnace is caused by the (A) Change in volume during a change of temperature (B) Difference in density between hot and cold gases (C) Furnace pressure in conjunction with draft in flues(D) All (A), (B) and (C

Circulation of gases in furnace is caused by the
(A) Change in volume during a change of temperature
(B) Difference in density between hot and cold gases
(C) Furnace pressure in conjunction with draft in flues
(D) All (A), (B) and (C
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(D) All (A), (B) and (C
by

Related questions

Ingress of cold air in the furnaces through cracks, charging doors, openings etc(A) Reduces the flue gas temperature and makes the furnace atmosphereoxidising(B) Increases the load on the induced draft fan(C) Reduces the furnace draught(D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Ingress of cold air in the furnaces through cracks, charging doors, openings etc (A) Reduces the flue gas temperature and makes the furnace atmosphere oxidising (B) Increases the load on the induced draft fan (C) Reduces the furnace draught (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Which is not accomplished in an underfired furnace? (A) Increase in heating capacity/m2 of floor space (B) Elimination of cold spot at the bottom of the charge (C) Reduction in the temperature of furnace gases (D) Protection of the periphery of the charge from excessive radiation

Description : Which is not accomplished in an underfired furnace? (A) Increase in heating capacity/m2 of floor space (B) Elimination of cold spot at the bottom of the charge (C) Reduction in the temperature of furnace gases (D) Protection of the periphery of the charge from excessive radiation

Last Answer : (A) Increase in heating capacity/m2 of floor space

Furnace aerodynamics is related to the __________ in the furnace. (A) Movement of gases (B) Measurement of flue gas volume (C) Temperature control

Description : Furnace aerodynamics is related to the __________ in the furnace. (A) Movement of gases (B) Measurement of flue gas volume (C) Temperature control

Last Answer : (A) Movement of gases

Higher furnace temperature cannot be achieved by use of a lean fuel gas in the furnace by (A) Increasing the draft in the furnace (B) Preheating the fuel gas (C) Oxygen enrichment of combustion air (D) Preheating the combustion air

Description : Higher furnace temperature cannot be achieved by use of a lean fuel gas in the furnace by (A) Increasing the draft in the furnace (B) Preheating the fuel gas (C) Oxygen enrichment of combustion air (D) Preheating the combustion air

Last Answer : (A) Increasing the draft in the furnace

Which of the following accentuates clinkering troubles on furnace grate burning coal? (A) Low reactivity of carbonised residue containing high proportion of iron & sulphur (B) Low forced draft & fuel bed temperature (C) Thick firebed and preheated primary air (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Which of the following accentuates clinkering troubles on furnace grate burning coal? (A) Low reactivity of carbonised residue containing high proportion of iron & sulphur (B) Low forced draft & fuel bed temperature (C) Thick firebed and preheated primary air (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Most of the phosphorous present in the blast furnace burden enters into (A) Hot metal (B) Flue gases (C) Slag (D) Refractory lining

Description : Most of the phosphorous present in the blast furnace burden enters into (A) Hot metal (B) Flue gases (C) Slag (D) Refractory lining

Last Answer : (A) Hot metal

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A slight haze at the top of chimney indicates good combustion in the furnace (B) A bag filter incurs very small pressure drop and is very efficient for removal of submicronic dust particles from flue gases at very high temperature (C) Electrostatic precipitator is the most efficient dust collection equipment for removal of submicronic dust particles present in flue gas (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (B) A bag filter incurs very small pressure drop and is very efficient for removal of submicronic dust particles from flue gases at very high temperature

Hot water (0.01 m3 /min) enters the tube side of a counter current shell and tube heat exchanger at 80°C and leaves at 50°C. Cold oil (0.05 m3 /min) of density 800 kg/m3 and specific heat of 2 kJ/kg.K enters at 20°C. The log mean temperature difference in °C is approximately (A) 32 (B) 37 (C) 45 (D) 50

Description : Hot water (0.01 m3 /min) enters the tube side of a counter current shell and tube heat exchanger at 80°C and leaves at 50°C. Cold oil (0.05 m3 /min) of density 800 kg/m3 and specific heat of ... mean temperature difference in °C is approximately (A) 32 (B) 37 (C) 45 (D) 50

Last Answer : (A) 32

The amount of combustible escaping unconsumed from the furnace, depends upon the (A) Air supplied and furnace temperature (B) Burner design (thoroughness of mixing versus stratification) (C) Air preheat and the flow of gases in the furnace (mixing by induction, by acceleration or by change of direction) (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : The amount of combustible escaping unconsumed from the furnace, depends upon the (A) Air supplied and furnace temperature (B) Burner design (thoroughness of mixing versus stratification) (C) Air preheat and the flow of ... , by acceleration or by change of direction) (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The controlling resistance in case of heating of air by condensing steam is in the air film (B) The log mean temperature difference (LMTD) for counter flow and parallel flow can be theoretically same when any one of the fluids (hot or cold fluid) passes through the heat exchanger at constant temperature (C) In case of a 1 - 2 shell and tube heat exchanger, the LMTD correction factor value increases sharply, when a temperature cross occurs (D) Phase change in case of a pure fluid at a given pressure from liquid to vapor or vice-versa occurs at saturation temperature

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Last Answer : (C) In case of a 1 - 2 shell and tube heat exchanger, the LMTD correction factor value increases sharply, when a temperature cross occurs

Which furnace employs natural draft? (A) Coke oven (B) Boiler (C) Rotary kilns (D) L.D. converter

Description : Which furnace employs natural draft? (A) Coke oven (B) Boiler (C) Rotary kilns (D) L.D. converter

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In practical operation of any furnace, zero oxygen percentage or theoretical CO2 percentage in flue gas is rarely achieved, because of (A) Use of non-preheated combustion air (B) Use of pulverised solid fuels (C) Imperfect mixing of fuel & air and infiltration of air (D) Use of excessive positive draft in the furnace

Description : In practical operation of any furnace, zero oxygen percentage or theoretical CO2 percentage in flue gas is rarely achieved, because of (A) Use of non-preheated combustion air (B) Use of pulverised solid ... of fuel & air and infiltration of air (D) Use of excessive positive draft in the furnace

Last Answer : (C) Imperfect mixing of fuel & air and infiltration of air

Cement Kiln is a (A) Rotary Kiln (B) Tunnel Kiln (C) Natural draft furnace (D) Batch furnace

Description : Cement Kiln is a (A) Rotary Kiln (B) Tunnel Kiln (C) Natural draft furnace (D) Batch furnace

Last Answer : (A) Rotary Kiln

Stack heat losses can be minimised by (A) Controlling the excess air (B) Oxygen enrichment of combustion air (C) Using low c.v. fuels (D) Maintaining proper draft in the furnace

Description : Stack heat losses can be minimised by (A) Controlling the excess air (B) Oxygen enrichment of combustion air (C) Using low c.v. fuels (D) Maintaining proper draft in the furnace

Last Answer : (A) Controlling the excess air

The main advantage of forced draft over natural draft is that (A) Combustion of fuel is complete (B) Smaller height chimney can be used (C) Furnace control is easier (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : The main advantage of forced draft over natural draft is that (A) Combustion of fuel is complete (B) Smaller height chimney can be used (C) Furnace control is easier (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Volume of blast furnace slag is about __________ times the volume of hot metal (pig iron) of the same weight (A) 1.5 (B) 3 (C) 5

Description : Volume of blast furnace slag is about __________ times the volume of hot metal (pig iron) of the same weight (A) 1.5 (B) 3 (C) 5

Last Answer : Option B

How does the flow of air occur in natural draught cooling towers? a) Natural pressure head density between cold outside air and humid inside air b) Variation in pressure of both cold outside air and humid inside air c) Due to the given air vents and vacuum ports d) Because of difference in the volume of both the of airs

Description : How does the flow of air occur in natural draught cooling towers? a) Natural pressure head density between cold outside air and humid inside air b) Variation in pressure of both cold outside air and ... given air vents and vacuum ports d) Because of difference in the volume of both the of airs

Last Answer : Natural pressure head density between cold outside air and humid inside air

How does the flow of air occur in natural draught cooling towers? a) Natural pressure head density between cold outside air and humid inside air b) Variation in pressure of both cold outside air and humid inside air c) Due to the given air vents and vacuum ports d) Because of difference in the volume of both the of airs

Description : How does the flow of air occur in natural draught cooling towers? a) Natural pressure head density between cold outside air and humid inside air b) Variation in pressure of both cold outside air and ... given air vents and vacuum ports d) Because of difference in the volume of both the of airs

Last Answer : Natural pressure head density between cold outside air and humid inside air

Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to the cooling towers. (A) In case of induced draft cooling tower, the fan is placed at the top of the tower (B) Effectiveness of forced draft cooling tower is reduced by the recirculation of the humid and hot discharged air (C) A natural draft cooling tower is recommended to be used, when the air humidity is low and air temperature is also low (D) Effectiveness of a mechanical draft cooling tower is reduced with increase in air wet-bulb temperature

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Last Answer : (D) Effectiveness of a mechanical draft cooling tower is reduced with increase in air wet-bulb temperature

According to which law, all perfect gases change in volume by l/273th of their original volume at 0°C for every 1°C change in temperature when pressure remains constant  (a) Joule’s law  (b) Boyle’s law  (c) Regnault’s law  (d) Gay-Lussac law  (e) Charles’ law.

Description : According to which law, all perfect gases change in volume by l/273th of their original volume at 0°C for every 1°C change in temperature when pressure remains constant  (a) Joule’s law  (b) Boyle’s law  (c) Regnault’s law  (d) Gay-Lussac law  (e) Charles’ law.

Last Answer : Answer : e

Which furnace employs an I.D. fan for the removal of flue gases from the furnace? (A) Coke oven(B) Blast furnace stoves(C) Beehive coke oven(D) High pressure boiler

Description : Which furnace employs an I.D. fan for the removal of flue gases from the furnace? (A) Coke oven (B) Blast furnace stoves (C) Beehive coke oven (D) High pressure boiler

Last Answer : (D) High pressure boiler

'Flare tower' used in industry is meant for (A) Venting off (after burning) the excess inflammable/toxic gases at high pressure (B) Absorbing the pollutant gases from the furnace exhaust (C) Cooling of furnace exhaust gases (D) None of these

Description : 'Flare tower' used in industry is meant for (A) Venting off (after burning) the excess inflammable/toxic gases at high pressure (B) Absorbing the pollutant gases from the furnace exhaust (C) Cooling of furnace exhaust gases (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Venting off (after burning) the excess inflammable/toxic gases at high pressure

Presence of SO2 in furnace gases attacks the ferrous metal by way of (A) Accelerating the rate of scaling (B) Causing metal embrittlement (C) Attacking the grain boundaries; particularly severe on low carbon and nickel bearing steels at high temperature (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

The heat recoverable from flue gases of furnaces depends on the (A) Thermal efficiency of furnace (B) Quantity of flue gases (C) Flue gas temperature drop through the furnace (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : The heat recoverable from flue gases of furnaces depends on the (A) Thermal efficiency of furnace (B) Quantity of flue gases (C) Flue gas temperature drop through the furnace (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Design of waste heat boiler for recovery of waste heat from furnace gases depends upon the(A) Quantity & temperature of waste gas(B) Dust concentration & nature of dust in waste gas(C) Corrosive nature of the waste gas(D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Design of waste heat boiler for recovery of waste heat from furnace gases depends upon the (A) Quantity & temperature of waste gas (B) Dust concentration & nature of dust in waste gas (C) Corrosive nature of the waste gas (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (B) Dust concentration & nature of dust in waste gas

Forced recirculation of furnace gases is practised (A) To increase heat transfer by convection (B) To ensure uniform temperature (C) In furnaces, operating below 750°C (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Forced recirculation of furnace gases is practised (A) To increase heat transfer by convection (B) To ensure uniform temperature (C) In furnaces, operating below 750°C (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Typical waste gases temperature from glass melting furnace a) 1000-1550 oC b) 800-950 oC c) 650–750 oC d) 760-815 oC

Description : Typical waste gases temperature from glass melting furnace a) 1000-1550 oC b) 800-950 oC c) 650–750 oC d) 760-815 oC

Last Answer : 1000-1550 oC

Hot wire anemometer is used to measure the (A) Velocity of liquids (B) Temperature of liquids (C) Velocity of gases (D) Pressure of liquids

Description : Hot wire anemometer is used to measure the (A) Velocity of liquids (B) Temperature of liquids (C) Velocity of gases (D) Pressure of liquids

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Compressibility factor (i.e., the ratio of actual volume of gas to the volume predicted by ideal gas law) for all gases are (A) Always greater than one (B) Same at the same reduced temperature (C) Same at the same reduced pressure (D) Both (B) & (C)

Description : Compressibility factor (i.e., the ratio of actual volume of gas to the volume predicted by ideal gas law) for all gases are (A) Always greater than one (B) Same at the same reduced temperature (C) Same at the same reduced pressure (D) Both (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) & (C)

If two gases have same reduced temperature and reduced pressure, then they will have the same (A) Volume (B) Mass (C) Critical temperature (D) None of these

Description : If two gases have same reduced temperature and reduced pressure, then they will have the same (A) Volume (B) Mass (C) Critical temperature (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

What Is Furnace Draft Control?

Description : What Is Furnace Draft Control?

Last Answer : Balanced draft boilers are generally used negative furnace pressure. When both forced draft and induced draft are used together, at some point in the system the pressure will be same as that of ... desirable condition is that the one have a very slight negative pressure of the top of furnace.

What Is Furnace Draft Control?

Description : What Is Furnace Draft Control?

Last Answer : Balanced draft boilers are generally used negative furnace pressure. When both forced draft and induced draft are used together, at some point in the system the pressure will be same as that of ... desirable condition is that the one have a very slight negative pressure of the top of furnace.

What is Furnace Draft control ?

Description : What is Furnace Draft control ? 

Last Answer : Balanced draft boilers are generally used negative furnace pressure. When both forced draft and induced draft are used together, at some point in the system the pressure will be the same as that of atmosphere. ... have is a very slight (about 0.1" H20 ) negative pressure of the top of furnace.  

Means for giving direction to the circulation of gases in furnaces are (A) Fans (B) Arrangement of heating stock in the furnaces (C) Location of outlet ports and heating & combustion devices (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Means for giving direction to the circulation of gases in furnaces are (A) Fans (B) Arrangement of heating stock in the furnaces (C) Location of outlet ports and heating & combustion devices (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

In a furnace employing forced draught as compared to induced draught, (A) Air is sucked in, so air leaks are more and hence the furnace efficiency is reduced (B) The fan operates hot and hence blades are liable to corrosion and erosion (C) Positive pressure exists in the furnace (D) None of these

Description : In a furnace employing forced draught as compared to induced draught, (A) Air is sucked in, so air leaks are more and hence the furnace efficiency is reduced (B) The fan operates hot and hence blades are liable to corrosion and erosion (C) Positive pressure exists in the furnace (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Positive pressure exists in the furnace

Find false statement about effect of sulphur in fuel? (A) It has heating value (B) It helps in electrostatic precipitation of ash in flue gases (C) It leads to corrosion of air heaters, ducting, etc. if flue gas exit temperature is low (D) It erodes furnace walls

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Equal volumes of different gases at any definite temperature and pressure have- (1) Equal weights (2) equal masses (3) equal density (4) equal no. of molecules

Description : Equal volumes of different gases at any definite temperature and pressure have- (1) Equal weights (2) equal masses (3) equal density (4) equal no. of molecules

Last Answer : (4) equal no. of molecules

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According to Avogadro’s law, the density of any two gases is __________ their molecular masses, if the gases are at the same temperature and pressure.  A. equal to  B. directly proportional to  C. inversely proportional to

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In natural draft cooling tower the air flow is obtained by___________ a) Difference in air pressure b) difference in air temperature c) Difference in air speed d) none of the above

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Last Answer : Too cold to support life. EDIT: COMPLEX LIFE

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Cold SBR is superior as compared to hot SBR (B) Polymerisation temperature can modify the properties of SBR (C) Production of cold SBR employs lower pressure as compared to that of hot SBR (D) None of these

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Combustion of fuel in a furnace with oxygen enriched air results in higher (A) Flue gas volume (B) Flame temperature (C) Fuel consumption (D) Stack loss

Description : Combustion of fuel in a furnace with oxygen enriched air results in higher (A) Flue gas volume (B) Flame temperature (C) Fuel consumption (D) Stack loss

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Temperature of preheated air used for the transportation of pulverised coal through pipes to the burner of a boiler furnace is restricted to a maximum limit of about 300° C to avoid the (A) Requirement of large volume combustion chamber (B) Risk of explosion (C) Chances of clinker formation (D) Incomplete combustion of coal

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Last Answer : (B) Risk of explosion

What is the relationship between volume and temperature of gases when pressure is kept constant?

Description : What is the relationship between volume and temperature of gases when pressure is kept constant?

Last Answer : Volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.

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Description : Which of the following parameters is constant for a mole for most of the gases at a given temperature and pressure  (a) enthalpy  (b) volume  (c) mass  (d) entropy  (e) specific volume.

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According to Avogadro’s Hypothesis  (a) the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under same conditions of pressure and temperature  (b) the sum of partial pressure of mixture of two gases is sum of the two  (c) product of the gas constant and the molecular weight of an ideal gas is constant  (d) gases have two values of specific heat  (e) all systems can be regarded as closed systems.

Description : According to Avogadro's Hypothesis  (a) the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under same conditions of pressure and temperature  (b) the sum of partial pressure of ... gases have two values of specific heat  (e) all systems can be regarded as closed systems.

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According to kinetic theory of gases, the absolute zero temperature is attained when  (a) volume of the gas is zero  (b) pressure of the gas is zero  (c) kinetic energy of the molecules is zero  (d) specific heat of gas is zero  (e) mass is zero.

Description : According to kinetic theory of gases, the absolute zero temperature is attained when  (a) volume of the gas is zero  (b) pressure of the gas is zero  (c) kinetic energy of the molecules is zero  (d) specific heat of gas is zero  (e) mass is zero.

Last Answer : Answer : c