A vessel is filled with liquid, 4 parts of which are water and 5 parts syrup. How much of the mixture must be drawn off and replaced with water so that the mixture may be half water and half syrup? a) 1/3 b) 1/5 c) 1/4 d) 1/7 e) 1/10

1 Answer

Answer :

E

Suppose the vessel initially contains 9 litres of liquid.

Let x litres of this liquid be replaced with water.

Quantity of water in new mixture = 4 – 4x/9 + x litres

Quantity of syrup in new mixture = 5 – 5x /9

(4 - 4x /9 + x) = ( 5 – 5x / 9)

 36-4x + 9x = 45 – 5x

 36 + 5x = 45 – 5x

 10 x = 45 – 36

 10 x = 9

 X = 9 / 10

So part of the mixture replaced = 9 / 10 × 1 / 9

 = 1 / 10

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