Description : Water is used in car radiator because of its – (1) low density (2) easy availability (3) high specific heat capacity (4) low boiling point
Last Answer : (3) high specific heat capacity Explanation: Water is used in car radiators because the Specific heat capacity of water is high as a result of which it takes away the heat from engine better compared to ... coolant used in the radiator. If the radiator was to overheat the car would come to a stop.
Description : Water is not suitable as a calorimetric substance because it – (1) has high specific heat (2) is a good conductor (3) has high boiling point (4) low latent heat of vaporization
Last Answer : (1) has high specific heat Explanation: The specific heat of water is higher than all other common substances. Hence, water is used for heating purposes (as in hot water bottles) and for cooling ... the liquids, mercury has the lowest specific heat due to which it is used as a thermometric liquid.
Description : Water is not suitable as a calorimetric substance because it : (1) has high specific heat (2) is a good conductor (3) has high boiling point (4) low latent heat of vapourization
Last Answer : has high specific heat
Description : Water is used in car radiator because of its (1) low density (2) easy availability (3) high specific heat capacity (4) low boiling point
Last Answer : high specific heat capacity
Description : In the pressure cooker, cooking is faster because the increase in vapour pressure - (1) increase the specific heat (2) decreases the specific heat (3) decreases the boiling point (4) increases the boiling point
Last Answer : (4) increases the boiling point
Description : Before X-ray examination (coloured Xray) of the stomach, patients are given suitable salt of barium because. (1) barium is a good absorber of X-rays and helps stomach to appear clearly (2) barium ... clearly (3) barium allows X-rays to pass through the stomach (4) barium salts are easily available
Last Answer : (1) barium is a good absorber of X-rays and helps stomach to appear clearly
Description : Ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points because A) less energy is required to break the strong interionic attraction B) large amount of energy is required to break the interionic attraction C) No energy is required D) None of the above
Last Answer : B) large amount of energy is required to break the interionic attraction
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) 'Solvates' are chemical compounds formed by solute with their solvents. When water is the solvent, then it is called a 'hydrate' (B) In heat exchanger ... vertical evaporators, area of central downtake is about 50 to 100% of the total tube cross-sectional area
Last Answer : (C) Heat transfer co-efficient during nucleate boiling is not influenced by the agitation imparted
Description : Which of the following best describes the carbon-chlorine bond of an alkyl chloride? (a) nonpolar; no dipole (b) polar; δ+ at carbon and δ– at chlorine (c) polar; δ– at carbon and δ+ at chlorine (d) ionic
Last Answer : polar; δ+ at carbon and δ– at chlorine
Description : Use the information and data given below to answer the questions Stronger intermolecular forces result in higher boiling point Strength of London forces increases with the number of electrons in the molecule ... here? (c) Why is the boiling point of HF highest while that of HCl lowest?
Last Answer : Ans :( a) In the molecules HCl, HBr and HI, dipole-dipole interaction and London forces are present. (b) Dipole moment of HCl > HBr > HI but boiling point of HCl < HBr
Description : The pH at which the amino acid shows no tendency to migrate when placed in an electric field is known as its : (a) Isoelectric point (b) Dipole moment (c) Iodine number (d) Wavelength
Last Answer : Isoelectric point
Description : Vegetables are cooked in lesser time by adding a pinch of salt while cooking because (1) boiling point of water increases (2) latent heat of vaporization of water decreases (3) latent heat of vaporization of water increases (4) boiling point of water decreases
Last Answer : (1) boiling point of water increases Explanation: Adding salt raises the boiling point of water, which allows food to cook at higher temperature. The higher the temperature, the higher the rate of heat transfer between the food and water, thus it cooks more quickly.
Last Answer : boiling point of water increases
Description : Which force is most important in allowing ammonia, NH3, to dissolve in water? A hydrogen bonding B dipole-induced dipole C ion-dipole D dipole-dipole E ionic
Last Answer : A hydrogen bonding
Description : On addition of solute in the solvent, the __________ of the solution decreases. (A) Boiling point (B) Freezing point (C) Vapour pressure (D) Both (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)
Description : Decoction refers to the use of solvent (A) At ambient temperature (B) At its boiling point (C) In its vapor form (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) At its boiling point
Description : Which of the following properties is lower for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) osmotic pressure x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- VAPOR PRESSURE
Description : Which of the following properties is greater for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) freezing point x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point
Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- BOILING POINT
Description : Relative to the pure solvent, the boiling point of a solution is: w) higher x) lower y) at the same temperature
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- HIGHER
Description : Solvent used in extractive distillation (A) Is of low volatility (B) Forms a low boiling azeotrope (C) Forms a high boiling azeotrope (D) Does not alter the relative volatility of the original components
Last Answer : (B) Forms a low boiling azeotrope
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Ponchan-Savarit method is more accurate than McCabe-Thiele method to determine the number of theoretical stages required for the separation of ... Flash distillation is suitable for separating components which have very close boiling temperature
Last Answer : (A) Ponchan-Savarit method is more accurate than McCabe-Thiele method to determine the number of theoretical stages required for the separation of nonideal binary system by distillation
Description : The boiling points of the halogens increase going from F2 to I2. What type of intermolecular forces are responsible for this trend? w) permanent dipole x) hydrogen bonding y) ion-ion attraction z) London dispersion forces
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- LONDON DISPERSION FORCES
Description : It is desired to concentrate a 20% salt solution (20 kg of salt in 100 kg of solution) to a 30% salt solution in an evaporator. Consider a feed of 300 kg/min at 30°C. The boiling point of the solution is 110°C, the latent heat of ... 3.06 10 5 (B) 6.12 10 5 (C) 7.24 10 5 (D) 9.08 10
Last Answer : (A) 3.06 × 10
Description : (a) Show on a diagram the transfer of electrons between the atoms in the formation of MgO. Write symbols of cation and anion present in MgO. (b) Name the solvent in which ionic compounds are generally soluble. (c) Why are aqueous solutions of ionic compounds able to conduct electricity? -Chemistry
Last Answer : (b) Ionic compounds are soluble in water. (c) It is because aqueous solutions consist of ions which can move freely in them and carry current.
Description : Which of the following has highest solubility in ionic solvent? (a) Silver iodide (b) Silver bromide (c) Silver chloride (d) Silver fluoride
Last Answer : Ans:(d)
Description : Crude oil is subjected to vacuum distillation in the last stage, because (A) High boiling point products like heavy fuel oil & lubricating oils are heat sensitive and may decompose (B) Lighter/low ... prone to thermal decomposition (C) High purity products can be obtained thereby (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) High boiling point products like heavy fuel oil & lubricating oils are heat sensitive and may decompose
Description : . A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because (A) Total heat transfer area of ... in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multi-effect system
Last Answer : (B) Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect
Description : Burns caused by steam are much severe than those caused by boiling water because – (1) Steam pierces through the pores of body quickly (2) Steam has latent heat (3) Steam is gas and engulfs the body quickly (4) Temperature of steam is higher
Last Answer : (2) Steam has latent heat Explanation: When water changes into steam, it absorbs latent heat, and when steam condenses to form water, it gives out an equal amount of latent heat. Bums caused ... boiling water, simply because steam contains more heat (in the form of latent heat) than boiling water.
Description : Burns caused by steam are much severe than those caused by boiling water because (1) Steam pierces through the pores of body quickly (2) Steam has latent heat (3) Steam is gas and engulfs the body quickly (4) Temperature of steam is higher
Last Answer : Steam has latent heat
Description : The melting and boiling points of ionic solids are (a) High (b) Low (c) Very low (d) Of intermediate range
Last Answer : Ans:(a)
Description : Consider the following statements about the soils of India : [IAS 2004] 1. High temperature during most of the year retards formation of humus 2. Soils which have humus require regular application of chemical fertilizers to remove nitrogen ... ) 1 and 2 (b) 1, 3 and 4 (c) 2 and 3 (d) 2 and 4
Last Answer : Ans: (b)
Description : The solvent used in liquid extraction should not have high latent heat of vaporisation, because (A) The pressure drop and hence the pumping cost will be very high (B) It cannot ... by distillation may be prohibitively high (D) It will decompose while recovering by distillation
Last Answer : (C) Its recovery cost by distillation may be prohibitively high
Description : Solvent naphtha' used mostly as a solvent in paints and perfumery is produced by the __________ of virgin naphtha into small boiling range cuts. (A) Steam reforming (B) Distillation (C) Desulphurisation (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Distillation
Description : In which type of molecule, the dipole moment may be nonzero (L `to` Lone pair ) :-
Last Answer : In which type of molecule, the dipole moment may be nonzero (L `to` Lone pair ) :- A. `AB_(2)L_(2)` B. `AB_(2)L_(3)` C. `AB_(4)L_(2)` D. `AB_(4)`
Description : Compare dipole moment of the following `CH_(3)-CH_(2)-C=CH , CH_(3)-C=C-CH_(3)`
Last Answer : Compare dipole moment of the following `CH_(3)-CH_(2)-C=CH , CH_(3)-C=C-CH_(3)`
Description : Which of the following compounds have non zero dipole moment.
Last Answer : Which of the following compounds have non zero dipole moment. A. `C Cl_(4)` B. C. D.
Description : The angle between the bonding orbitals of a molecules `AX_(3)` with zero dipole moment is
Last Answer : The angle between the bonding orbitals of a molecules `AX_(3)` with zero dipole moment is A. `120^(º)` B. `109^(º)` C. `104^(º)` D. `180^(º)`
Description : Define the terms : a. Polarizability b. Hydrogen bond c. Aqueous tension d. Dipole moment
Last Answer : Define the terms : a. Polarizability b. Hydrogen bond c. Aqueous tension d. Dipole moment
Description : Which of the following fluorides of Xe has zero dipole moment ?
Last Answer : Which of the following fluorides of Xe has zero dipole moment ? A. `XeF_(2)` B. `XeF_(6)` C. `XeF_(4)` D. Both (1) & (3)
Description : The fluoride of Xenon with zero dipole moment is
Last Answer : The fluoride of Xenon with zero dipole moment is A. `XeF_(6)` B. `XeO_(3)` C. `XeF_(4)` D. `XeO_(2)F_(2)`
Description : Which molecule has a dipole moment?
Last Answer : H2S
Description : If a polar molecule has a charge of 4.8 * 10^ (-10) and internuclear distance is 1A then what is its dipole moment ?
Last Answer : 4.8 * 10-10 e.s.u * 1A0 4.8 * 10-10 * 10-8 4.8 * 10-18 e.s.u – Cm = 4.8 Debye Give the mathematical expression to calculate or measure the percentage of ionic Character. % of Ionic Character = (Observed dipole moment / Dipole moment of 100% ionic bond)*100
Description : Magnetic dipole moment is a vector quantity directed from which direction?
Last Answer : South to north
Description : Phenol has smaller dipole moment than methanol. (OR) Why are dipole moments of phenols smaller than dipole moments of alcohols ?
Last Answer : Due to electron-withdrawing effect of the benzene ring, the C — O bond in phenol is less polar but in case of methanol due to electron-donating effect of — CH3 group, C — O bond is more polar.
Description : Find the current in a dipole with a moment of 16 units and area of 9 units. a) 1.78 b) 2.78 c) 1.87 d) 2.34
Last Answer : a) 1.78
Description : Find the orbital angular moment of a dipole with angular velocity of 1.6m/s and radius 35cm(in 10-31 order) a) 1.78 b) 8.71 c) 7.18 d) 2.43
Description : Find the orbital dipole moment in a field of dipoles of radius 20cm and angular velocity of 2m/s(in 10 -22 order) a) 64 b) 76 c) 54 d) 78
Last Answer : a) 64
Description : Polarizability is defined as the a) Product of dipole moment and electric field b) Ratio of dipole moment to electric field c) Ratio of electric field to dipole moment d) Product of dielectric constant and dipole moment
Last Answer : b) Ratio of dipole moment to electric field
Description : The best definition of polarisation is a) Orientation of dipoles in random direction b) Electric dipole moment per unit volume c) Orientation of dipole moments d) Change in polarity of every dipole
Last Answer : b) Electric dipole moment per unit volume
Description : The permittivity is also called a) Electrostatic energy b) Dielectric constant c) Dipole moment d) Susceptibility
Last Answer : b) Dielectric constant