Description : What is the amount of heat needed to turn 1 kg of the substance at its melting point from the solid to liquid state? A. Heat of fusion B. Heat of vaporation C. Heat of condensation D. Heat of fission
Last Answer : Heat of fusion
Description : Which of the following terms refer to the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance through one degree? w) Heat of fusion x) Liquification heat y) Internal heat z) Specific heat
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- SPECIFIC HEAT
Description : Solid and liquid phases of a substance are in equilibrium at the (A) Critical temperature (B) Melting point (C) Freezing point (D) Both (B) and (C)
Last Answer : D) Both (B) and (C)
Description : The point at which the solid, liquid and gaseous forms of a substance co-exist is called its (a) boiling point (b) melting point (c) triple point (d) freezing point
Last Answer : Ans:(c)
Description : The point at which the solid, liquid and gaseous forms of a substance co-exist is called its (a) Boiling point (b) Melting point (c) Triple point (d) Freezing point
Description : The ______ of a substance is the amount of heat that must be added or removed from a unit mass of the substance to change its temperature by one degree. A. Latent heat of fusion B. Molar heat C. Specific heat capacity D. Specific heat
Last Answer : Specific heat capacity
Description : The heat Q per unit mass per degree change in temperature that must be supplied or removed to change the temperature of a substance. a. Specific Heat Capacity b. Latent Heat c. Heat of Transformation d. Internal Heat
Last Answer : Specific Heat Capacity
Description : Melting temperature of DNA is the temperature at which (A) Solid DNA becomes liquid (B) Liquid DNA evaporates (C) DNA changes from double helix into supercoiled DNA (D) Native double helical DNA is denatured
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : Condensation process refers to : (1) Conversion of water into water vapour (2) Conversion of water vapour into solid form (3) Conversion of water into solid form (4) Conversion of water vapour into its liquid form
Last Answer : (4) Conversion of water vapour into its liquid form Explanation: Condensation is the change of the physical state of matter from gas phase into liquid phase. It is also defined as teh change in the state of water vapour to liquid water when in contact with a liquid or solid surface.
Description : Explain why o-hydroxybenzaldehyde is a liquid at room temperature while p-hydroxybenzaldehyde is a high melting solid.
Last Answer : Due to interamolecular H-bonding ortho-hydroxy benzaldehyde exists as discrete molecule whereas due to intermolecular H-bonding, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde exists as associated molecules. To break these intermolecular ... a liquid at room temperature while p-hydroxy benzaldehyde is a high melting solid.
Description : What refers to the heat needed to change the temperature of the substances without changing its phases? a. Latent heat b. Sensible heat c. Specific heat d. entropy
Last Answer : Sensible heat
Description : Physical change of a solid to a liquid at the melting point?
Last Answer : This is the transformation of a solid in a liquid (melting).
Description : What is the amount of heat needed to turn 1kg of the substance at its boiling point from the liquid to the gaseous state? A. Heat of fusion B. Heat of vaporation C. Heat of condensation D. Heat of fission
Last Answer : Heat of vaporation
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Cp of monatomic gases such as metallic vapor is about 5 kcal/kg.atom (B) The heat capacity of solid inorganic substance is exactly equal to the ... isolated system (D) At absolute zero temperature, the heat capacity for many pure crystalline substances is zero
Last Answer : (C) There is an increase in entropy, when a spontaneous change occurs in an isolated system
Description : What is defined as the energy required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree? A. Latent heat of fusion B. Molar heat C. Specific heat capacity D. Specific heat
Last Answer : Specific heat
Description : If a substance is a solid at 0 degrees celcius can it have a melting point at 45 degrees celcius?
Last Answer : What is the answer ?
Description : Any substance above its critical temperature exists as (A) Saturated vapour (B) Solid (C) Gas (D) Liquid
Last Answer : (C) Gas
Description : What is the temperature called at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid?
Last Answer : It is the melting point of the substance.
Description : The critical temperature is the temperature: w) above which a substance cannot be vaporized x) at which the density is a minimum y) at which solid, liquid, and vapor are in equilibrium z) above which the substance cannot be liquified.
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ABOVE WHICH THE SUBSTANCE CANNOT BE LIQUIFIED.
Description : What refers to the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of an object by one degree Celsius or 1K? A. Heat capacity B. Specific heat C. Latent heat D. Molar heat
Last Answer : Heat capacity
Description : Amount of heat needed to rate the temperature of a substance by 1°C a. Heat Exchange b. Heat Engine c. Specific Heat d. None of the above
Last Answer : Specific Heat
Description : (2) amount of oxygen used for biochemical oxidation Explanation: Biochemical oxygen demand or B.O.D. is the amount of dissolved oxygen needed by aerobic biological organisms in a body of water to ... quantitative test, although it is widely used as an indication of the organic quality of water.
Last Answer : The addition of gypsum to port-land cement helps in : (1) increasing the strength of cement (2) rapid setting of cement (3) preventing rapid setting of cement (4) reduction in the cost of cement
Description : In which form is the supplied heat energy stored during change in temperature of substance? (1) Heat energy (2) Kinetic energy (3) Potential energy (4) Both kinetic and potential energy
Last Answer : (2) Kinetic energy Explanation: Temperature is used as a measure for heat in an object by measuring the amount of kinetic energy in the molecules that make up the object. It is a measure of the average ... from the heat source to the molecules, and it can also change its form from heat to movement.
Last Answer : Kinetic energy
Description : The energy required to melt one mole of a solid at its melting point is called one of the following. w) the molar heat of fusion x) the molar hear of vaporization y) the molar heat of capacity z) the melting point
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- THE MOLAR HEAT OF FUSION
Description : When a solid melts, a. the temperature of the substance increases. b. the temperature of the substance decreases. c. heat leaves the substance. d. heat enters the substance.
Last Answer : heat enters the substance.
Description : Water is used in a hot water bag because – (1) It is easily available (2) It has high specific gravity (3) It has high specific heat (4) It is a liquid substance
Last Answer : (3) It has high specific heat Explanation: Water has the highest specific heat of any known substance except hydrogen; that is, it requires more heat to raise the temperature of water a definite ... to raise the temperature of an equal amount of any other substance the same number of degrees.
Description : The direction of heat flow between two objects depends on - (1) Their masses (2) Their heat contents (3) Their temperatures (4) Whether they are in solid, liquid or gaseous state
Last Answer : (3) Their temperatures Explanation: Heat always flows from a body at higher temperature to a body at a lower temperature.
Description : Why does the temperature of a substance remain constant during its melting point or boiling point? -Maths 9th
Last Answer : The extra heat supplied to the boiling water is used in the vaporization of a liquid, which is known as the latent heat of vaporization. That's why the temperature of a substance remains constant during its melting or boiling.
Last Answer : The temperature of a substance remains constant during melting and boiling points till the completion of melting and boiling. It is because substance makes use of latent heat of fusion ... between particles of liquid to change into vapours during boiling. Therefore, temperature remains constant.
Description : When heat is added to or removed from a substance it may change its state. What state will most likely result if heat is added to a liquid?
Last Answer : A gas.
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Surface tension of a substance vanishes at critical point, as there is no distinction between liquid and vapour phases at its critical point (B) Entropy of ... is negative for exothermic reactions (D) The eccentric factor for all materials is always more than one
Last Answer : (D) The eccentric factor for all materials is always more than one
Description : The amount of heat required to change a boiling liquid to a gas at the same temperature depends on one of the following properties of the liquid. Does it depend on the liquid's: w) heat of fusion x) heat of vaporization y) temperature z) density
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HEAT OF VAPORIZATION
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Plastics are good conductors of heat and electricity (B) All the polymers are highly crystalline in nature (C) Polymers can be vaporised by heating to ... D) The liquid polymer becomes greasy, then waxy and finally solid on increasing the degree of polymerisation
Last Answer : (D) The liquid polymer becomes greasy, then waxy and finally solid on increasing the degree of polymerisation
Description : Heat transfer rate to the charge/stock in a furnace does not depend upon the (A) Type of fuels viz. solid, liquid or gaseous (B) Flue gas temperature (C) Emissivity of refractory walls (D) Initial temperature of the charged stock
Last Answer : (A) Type of fuels viz. solid, liquid or gaseous
Description : The absolute zero is a temperature at which ______. (1) molecular motion in a gas would cease (2) water freezes (3) all gases become liquid (4) all gases become solid
Last Answer : (1) molecular motion in a gas would cease Explanation: Absolute zero is the lowest possible temperature where nothing could be colder and no heat energy remains in a substance.
Last Answer : (1) molecular motion in a gas would cease Explanation: Absolute zero is the lowest possible temperature where nothing could be colder and no heat energy remains in a substance. It is the point at which all motion in matter stops.
Description : The absolute zero is a temperature at which - (1) Molecular motion in a gas would cease (2) Water freezes (3) All gases become liquid (4) All gases become solid
Last Answer : (1) Molecular motion in a gas would cease Explanation: Absolute zero is the lowest possible temperature where nothing could be colder and no heat energy remains in a substance. That temperature Molecular motion in a gas would cease.
Description : What is the name of the temperature and pressure conditions at which water can be in the solid, liquid and gas phases simultaneously?
Last Answer : ANSWER: TRIPLE POINT
Description : The absolute zero is a temperature at which _______ (1) molecular motion in a gas would cease (2) water freezes (3) all gases become liquid (4) all gases become solid
Last Answer : molecular motion in a gas would cease
Description : Ceramic nuclear metals compared to solid nuclear metals have (A) Higher melting points (B) Low strength at high temperature (C) More chances of radiation damage (D) Poorer corrosion resistance
Last Answer : (A) Higher melting points
Description : Which of the following is not property of sodium metal? a) lustre b)hard c)low melting point d)solid at room temperature.
Last Answer : c)low melting point
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The disintegration rate of a radioactive substance cannot be increased by heating it (B) Electrons have negligible mass and unit negative change (C) Deuterium atom has one proton and two neutrons in its nucleus (D) Cadmium is capable of absorbing neutrons
Last Answer : (C) Deuterium atom has one proton and two neutrons in its nucleus
Description : The heat per unit mass per degree change in temperature a. specific heat b. isometric c. conservation of energy d. none of the above
Last Answer : specific heat
Description : When a gas or a liquid is subjected to an increased pressure, the substance contracts, the bulk strain is defined as A. final volume ⁄ original volume B. final pressure ⁄ original pressure C. change in volume ⁄ original volume D. original volume ⁄ change in volume
Last Answer : change in volume ⁄ original volume
Description : Specific/molar Gibbs free energy for a pure substance does not change during (A) Sublimation (B) Vaporisation (C) Melting (D) Either (A), (B) or (C)
Last Answer : (D) Either (A), (B) or (C)
Description : Super cooling is cooling of liquid _____. (1) below melting point (2) below freezing point (3) at melting point (4) above melting point
Last Answer : (2) below freezing point Explanation: Supercooling is the process of chilling a liquid below its freezing point, without it becoming solid.
Description : Super cooling stands for cooling of a liquid – (1) at freezing point (2) below freezing point (3) at melting point (4) above melting point
Last Answer : (2) below freezing point Explanation: Supercooling, also known as undercooling, is the process of lowering the temperature of a liquid or a gas below its freezing point without it ... droplets of water below their freezing point. Refrigeration is a popular commercial application of supercooling.
Description : Super cooling stands for cooling of a liquid : (1) at freezing point (2) below freezing point (3) at melting point (4) above melting point
Last Answer : below freezing point
Description : Which substance is found in nature in solid , liquid , gaseous state ?
Last Answer : Water is hard , liquid , gaseous in nature.