What happens when a chemical bond is formed? (1) energy is always absorbed (2) energy in always released (3) more energy is released than is absorbed (4) energy is neither released nor absorbed Correct (4) Answer – (1) energy is always absorbed Explanation: If a bond is broken, energy is released; and if a bond is formed, energy must have been absorbed. As these occur, a change in the chemical energy of the system also occurs. Within each bond of a molecule is an experimentally determined amount of enemy that upon the breaking of that bond is released into the chemical system. The energy within these bonds are 'stored' and can be easily thought of as potential energy. Upon the breaking of these bonds the energy is released thereby creating usable energy.

What happens when a chemical bond is formed? (1) energy is always absorbed (2) energy in always released (3) more energy is released than is absorbed (4) energy is neither released nor absorbed Correct (4) Answer – (1) energy is always absorbed Explanation: If a bond is broken, energy is released; and if a bond is formed, energy must have been absorbed. As these occur, a change in the chemical energy of the system also occurs. Within each bond of a molecule is an experimentally determined amount of enemy that upon the breaking of that bond is released into the chemical system. The energy within these bonds are 'stored' and can be easily thought of as potential energy. Upon the breaking of these bonds the energy is released thereby creating usable energy.
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Silver nitrate solution is kept in brown bottles in laboratory because - (1) it reacts with ordinary white bottles (2) brown bottles stops the passage of light through it (3) brown bottles do not react with it (4) brown bottles react with it
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What happens when a chemical bond is formed ? (1) energy is always absorbed (2) energy in always released (3) more energy is released than is absorbed (4) energy is neither released nor absorbed

Description : What happens when a chemical bond is formed ? (1) energy is always absorbed (2) energy in always released (3) more energy is released than is absorbed (4) energy is neither released nor absorbed 

Last Answer : energy is always absorbed

Which one of the following statements is not correct? A Since voltage depends on concentrations, using standard conditions makes it easier to compare different electrochemical reactions. B We have to measure the cell potential to obtain the difference in potential energy because the potential of half-reactions cannot be measured directly. C The direction of a redox reaction can only be determined experimentally. D Half-cell potentials for half-reactions are determined by combining the relevant half-cell with a standardised half-cell.

Description : Which one of the following statements is not correct? A Since voltage depends on concentrations, using standard conditions makes it easier to compare different electrochemical reactions. B We have ... half-reactions are determined by combining the relevant half-cell with a standardised half-cell.

Last Answer : C The direction of a redox reaction can only be determined experimentally. 

The order of a chemical reaction is (A) An experimentally determined quantity (B) Always equal to the total stoichiometric number of reactants (C) Never fractional (D) None of these

Description : The order of a chemical reaction is (A) An experimentally determined quantity (B) Always equal to the total stoichiometric number of reactants (C) Never fractional (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) An experimentally determined quantity

For multi-component multiple phases to be in equilibrium at the same pressure and temperature, the __________ of each component must be same in all phases. (A) Chemical potential (B) Fugacity (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : For multi-component multiple phases to be in equilibrium at the same pressure and temperature, the __________ of each component must be same in all phases. (A) Chemical potential (B) Fugacity (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

(3) the number of electrons orbiting around the nucleus Explanation: The chemical behavior of an atom is determined by the number of electrons on its outer shell. As for the chemical bonding properties of the atom, the electron configuration determines how it will bond, with what it will bond, and in what ratio atoms will bond to form the 20,000,000 different substances on Earth.

Description : (3) the number of electrons orbiting around the nucleus Explanation: The chemical behavior of an atom is determined by the number of electrons on its outer shell. As for the chemical bonding properties of ... , and in what ratio atoms will bond to form the 20,000,000 different substances on Earth.

Last Answer : Methyl phenyl ether can be obtained by reacting - (1) phenolate ions and methyl iodide (2) methoxide ions and bromobenzene (3) methanol and phenol (4) bromobenzene and methyl bromide

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The free water is the amount of water added while mixing and the amount of water held on the surface of the aggregates prior to mixing (B) The total water is the free water and the amount actually absorbed by the aggregates (C) Neither (a) nor (b) (D) Both (a) and (b)

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The free water is the amount of water added while mixing and the amount of water held on the surface of the aggregates prior to mixing (B) The total water ... actually absorbed by the aggregates (C) Neither (a) nor (b) (D) Both (a) and (b)

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

All chiral D-sugars rotate plane-polarized light : (a) clockwise (b) counterclockwise (c) +20.0° (d) in a direction that cannot be predicted but must be determined experimentally

Description : All chiral D-sugars rotate plane-polarized light : (a) clockwise (b) counterclockwise (c) +20.0° (d) in a direction that cannot be predicted but must be determined experimentally

Last Answer : in a direction that cannot be predicted but must be determined experimentally

The constants (Kb, Kr and Kk) used in the laws of crushing (i.e., Bond's law, Rittinger's law and Kick's law) depend upon the (A) Feed material (B) Type of crushing machine (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : The constants (Kb, Kr and Kk) used in the laws of crushing (i.e., Bond's law, Rittinger's law and Kick's law) depend upon the (A) Feed material (B) Type of crushing machine (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

(3) made cathode and a pure nickel red, the anode Explanation: Electroplating is the deposition by electrolysis of a coating of metal upon a conducting surface. The simplest system makes the object to be plated the negative electrode (cathode) or plate in a galvanic couple. Thus a spoon or other object may be connected by a wire to a plate of nickel. The process that occurs on the spoon is called reduction and, therefore, the spoon is also referred to as a cathode.

Description : (3) made cathode and a pure nickel red, the anode Explanation: Electroplating is the deposition by electrolysis of a coating of metal upon a conducting surface. The simplest system makes the object to be ... on the spoon is called reduction and, therefore, the spoon is also referred to as a cathode.

Last Answer : Which of the following is not a method of preparing oxygen? (1) Electrolysis of water (2) Fractional distillation of liquid air (3) Decomposition of potassium permanganate (4) Decomposition of manganese dioxide

What is released when chemical bonds are broken but cannot be used to make ATP?

Description : What is released when chemical bonds are broken but cannot be used to make ATP?

Last Answer : Heat

The order of a chemical reaction (A) Can be determined only experimentally (B) Can be determined from the stoichiometry of the reaction (C) Cannot be zero (D) Can be fractional

Description : The order of a chemical reaction (A) Can be determined only experimentally (B) Can be determined from the stoichiometry of the reaction (C) Cannot be zero (D) Can be fractional

Last Answer : (B) Can be determined from the stoichiometry of the reaction (C) Cannot be zero

Which one of the following statements regarding a catalyst is not correct? A An enzyme is a catalyst that only binds certain substrates. B An enzyme is a protein that is a highly efficient catalyst for one or more chemical reactions in a living system. C Catalysts increase the rate of a reaction by altering the mechanism, thereby increasing the activation energy. D Catalysts do not alter the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.

Description : Which one of the following statements regarding a catalyst is not correct? A An enzyme is a catalyst that only binds certain substrates. B An enzyme is a protein that is a highly ... increasing the activation energy. D Catalysts do not alter the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.

Last Answer : C Catalysts increase the rate of a reaction by altering the mechanism, thereby increasing the activation energy.

Is the bond energy of all the four C-H bonds in CH4 molecule equal? If not then why ? How is C-H bond energy then reported?

Description : Is the bond energy of all the four C-H bonds in CH4 molecule equal? If not then why ? How is C-H bond energy then reported?

Last Answer : Ans. No because after breaking of C-H bonds one by one, the electronic environments change. The reported value is the average of of the bond dissociation energies of the four C-H bonds.

Mu opioids have which of the following effects on respiratory rate: a) Stimulation, then depression Mu opioids also cause bradycardia, hypothermia, and constipation. b) No change Kappa opioids result in no change in respiratory rate. c) Stimulation, only Delta opioids result in stimulation of respiratory rate. d) Depression, only Neither mu, nor kappa, nor delta opoids depress respiratory rate as its only effect upon respiratory rate.

Description : Mu opioids have which of the following effects on respiratory rate: a) Stimulation, then depression Mu opioids also cause bradycardia, hypothermia, and constipation. b) No change Kappa opioids result ... nor kappa, nor delta opoids depress respiratory rate as its only effect upon respiratory rate.

Last Answer : a) Stimulation, then depression Mu opioids also cause bradycardia, hypothermia, and constipation.

For a constant volume process __________ by the system is used only to increase the internal energy. (A) Heat absorbed (B) Work done (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : For a constant volume process __________ by the system is used only to increase the internal energy. (A) Heat absorbed (B) Work done (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (B) Work done

What refers to the amount of energy absorbed or released during a phase-change process?  A. Molar heat  B. Latent heat  C. Vaporization heat  D. Condensation heat

Description : What refers to the amount of energy absorbed or released during a phase-change process?  A. Molar heat  B. Latent heat  C. Vaporization heat  D. Condensation heat

Last Answer : Latent heat

When chemical reactions occur energy is always absorbed?

Description : When chemical reactions occur energy is always absorbed?

Last Answer : No, chemical reactions can be endothermic or exothermic.

With self cleansing velocity in sewers A. Silting occurs at bottom B. Scouring occurs at bottom C. Both silting and scouring occur at bottom D. Neither silting nor scouring occurs at bottom

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Last Answer : ANS: D

In sewers designed with self cleansing velocity, A. The bottom is silted B. The bottom is scoured C. Both silting and scouring occur at the bottom D. Neither silting nor scouring occurs at the bottom

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Last Answer : ANS: D

Explain why the water molecule has a bent shape and a bond angle less than 109.5°The electron repulsion between the two lone pairs of electrons on the oxygen of water causes the O–H bonds to squeeze close together

Description : Explain why the water molecule has a bent shape and a bond angle less than 109.5° The electron repulsion between the two lone pairs of electrons on the oxygen of water causes the O–H bonds to squeeze close together

Last Answer : The electron repulsion between the two lone pairs of electrons on the oxygen of water causes the O–H bonds to squeeze close together

In a rechargeable cell what kind of energy is stored within the cell? (1) Electrical energy (2) Potential energy (3) Chemical energy (4) Kinetic energy

Description : In a rechargeable cell what kind of energy is stored within the cell? (1) Electrical energy (2) Potential energy (3) Chemical energy (4) Kinetic energy

Last Answer : (3) Chemical energy Explanation: In electricity, a battery is a device consisting of one or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. A battery is ... of two half-cells connected in series by a conductive electrolyte containing anions and cations.

In a rechargeable cell what kind of energy is stored within the cell? (1) Electrical energy (2) Potential energy (3) Chemical energy (4) Kinetic energy

Description : In a rechargeable cell what kind of energy is stored within the cell? (1) Electrical energy (2) Potential energy (3) Chemical energy (4) Kinetic energy

Last Answer : Chemical energy

During photosynthesis, energy is absorbed by chlorophyll, therefore it is: (a) exothermic reaction (b) endothermic reaction (c) neither exothermic nor endothermic reaction (d) the process takes place in plants only

Description : During photosynthesis, energy is absorbed by chlorophyll, therefore it is: (a) exothermic reaction (b) endothermic reaction (c) neither exothermic nor endothermic reaction (d) the process takes place in plants only

Last Answer : (b) endothermic reaction

How is stored energy released from the ATP molecule?

Description : How is stored energy released from the ATP molecule?

Last Answer : ATP has three phosphate groups attached to the nucleic acidadenosine. The last or third bond has the most energy in it andwhen it is broken. that energy is used to drive cell activities. Itmay be helpful to think ... it is charged, it can off a spark of energy that can beused to do work in the body.

In an oxygen molecule, two atoms are united by - (1) one bond (2) two bonds (3) three bonds (4) four bonds

Description : In an oxygen molecule, two atoms are united by - (1) one bond (2) two bonds (3) three bonds (4) four bonds

Last Answer : (2) two bonds Explanation: Two oxygen atoms can both achieve stable structures by sharing two pairs of electrons as in the diagram. Two electrons of each of the atom in the oxygen molecule ... is shown conventionally by two lines joining the atoms. Each line represents one pair of shared electrons.

In an oxygen molecule, two atoms are united by (1) one bond (2) two bonds (3) three bonds (4) four bonds

Description : In an oxygen molecule, two atoms are united by (1) one bond (2) two bonds (3) three bonds (4) four bonds

Last Answer :  two bonds

What is the extremely large amount of energy associated with the strong bonds within the nucleus of the atom itself called?  A. Chemical energy  B. Latent energy  C. Phase energy  D. Nuclear energy

Description : What is the extremely large amount of energy associated with the strong bonds within the nucleus of the atom itself called?  A. Chemical energy  B. Latent energy  C. Phase energy  D. Nuclear energy

Last Answer : Nuclear energy

For a solid catalysed chemical reaction, the effectiveness of solid catalyst depends upon the __________ adsorption. (A) Physical (B) Chemical (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : For a solid catalysed chemical reaction, the effectiveness of solid catalyst depends upon the __________ adsorption. (A) Physical (B) Chemical (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (B) Chemical

Gamma rays are similar to X rays in which of the following ways? w) they have neither rest mass nor charge x) they can be bent in an electric field y) they originate within the nucleus z) they are of low energy

Description : Gamma rays are similar to X rays in which of the following ways? w) they have neither rest mass nor charge x) they can be bent in an electric field y) they originate within the nucleus z) they are of low energy

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- HAVE NEITHER REST MASS NOR CHARGE

To ensure that supporting area of an offset footing of a boundary wall is fully compressive, the C.G. of load must act (A) At the centre of the base (B) Within the middle third of the base (C) Within the middle fifth of the base (D) Neither (a), (b) nor (c)

Description : To ensure that supporting area of an offset footing of a boundary wall is fully compressive, the C.G. of load must act (A) At the centre of the base (B) Within the middle third of the base (C) Within the middle fifth of the base (D) Neither (a), (b) nor (c)

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

(2) amount of oxygen used for biochemical oxidation Explanation: Biochemical oxygen demand or B.O.D. is the amount of dissolved oxygen needed by aerobic biological organisms in a body of water to break down organic material present in a given water sample at certain temperature over a specific time period. The term also refers to a chemical procedure for determining this amount. This is not a precise quantitative test, although it is widely used as an indication of the organic quality of water.

Description : (2) amount of oxygen used for biochemical oxidation Explanation: Biochemical oxygen demand or B.O.D. is the amount of dissolved oxygen needed by aerobic biological organisms in a body of water to ... quantitative test, although it is widely used as an indication of the organic quality of water.

Last Answer : The addition of gypsum to port-land cement helps in : (1) increasing the strength of cement (2) rapid setting of cement (3) preventing rapid setting of cement (4) reduction in the cost of cement

Which describes the bond strength or bond dissociation energy? (a) energy required to break a bond (b) energy released when a bond breaks(c) energy released when a bond is formed(d) (a) and (c)

Description : Which describes the bond strength or bond dissociation energy? (a) energy required to break a bond (b) energy released when a bond breaks (c) energy released when a bond is formed (d) (a) and (c)

Last Answer : (a) and (c)

The incident photon absorbed by an atom in the ground state E1, thereby leaving the atom in the excited state E2 , is a) spontaneous absorption b) stimulated absorption c) induced absorption d) both b & c

Description : The incident photon absorbed by an atom in the ground state E1, thereby leaving the atom in the excited state E2 , is a) spontaneous absorption b) stimulated absorption c) induced absorption d) both b & c

Last Answer : d) both b & c

Suppose your principal is penalizing you deliberately. You do your best efforts to make him happy. But he deals with you as his enemy. What would you do under this situation? Options: A) You will always abuse him and try to impose upon him B) You will not do anything because you have elderly honour for him C) You will always find faults in him D) You will never bow to his wrong will

Description : Suppose your principal is penalizing you deliberately. You do your best efforts to make him happy. But he deals with you as his enemy. What would you do under this situation? Options: A) You will always abuse ... him C) You will always find faults in him D) You will never bow to his wrong will

Last Answer : D) You will never bow to his wrong will

Chemical reaction in which light energy is either absorbed or released?

Description : Chemical reaction in which light energy is either absorbed or released?

Last Answer : Photochemical reaction

Why is moist heat more versatile than dry heat? a. It More Easily Penetrates Materials. b. Water Molecules Conduct Heat Better Than Air c. It Denatures Proteins By Changing Their Structure And Chemical Bonds d. A-C Are Correct

Description : Why is moist heat more versatile than dry heat? a. It More Easily Penetrates Materials. b. Water Molecules Conduct Heat Better Than Air c. It Denatures Proteins By Changing Their Structure And Chemical Bonds d. A-C Are Correct

Last Answer : d. A-C Are Correct

Which of the following equations as suggested by Colebrook and White gives the increase in roughness of a new surface (ε0 ) with age/time (t) (where, ε = roughness of the surface after time't'. α = a co-efficient to be experimentally determined)? (A) ε = ε0 + α.t (B) ε = ε0 + α.t 2 (C) ε = ε0 + α.t 3 (D) ε = ε0 + α.t

Description : Which of the following equations as suggested by Colebrook and White gives the increase in roughness of a new surface (ε0 ) with age/time (t) (where, ε = roughness of the surface after time't'. α = a co-efficient to be experimentally determined ... ε = ε0 + α.t 2 (C) ε = ε0 + α.t 3 (D) ε = ε0 + α.t

Last Answer : (A) ε = ε0 + α.t

The experimentally determined overall order of the reaction, A + B → C + D, is two. Then the (A) Reaction is elementary with a molecularity of 2 (B) Molecularity of the reaction is 2, but the reaction may not be elementary (C) Reaction may be elementary with molecularity of 2 (D) Reaction is elementary but the molecularity may not be 2

Description : The experimentally determined overall order of the reaction, A + B → C + D, is two. Then the (A) Reaction is elementary with a molecularity of 2 (B) Molecularity of the reaction is 2, ... Reaction may be elementary with molecularity of 2 (D) Reaction is elementary but the molecularity may not be 2

Last Answer : (A) Reaction is elementary with a molecularity of 2

Why do alcohols have boiling points much higher than hydrocarbons of similar molecular weight? (a) Alcohols have greater van der Waals attraction forces. (b) Alcohol molecules have greater molecular symmetry. (c) Hydrogen bonds must be broken in the process of volatilization. (d) Alcohols must overcome greater ionic forces in the process of volatilization.

Description : Why do alcohols have boiling points much higher than hydrocarbons of similar molecular weight? (a) Alcohols have greater van der Waals attraction forces. (b) Alcohol molecules have greater ... of volatilization. (d) Alcohols must overcome greater ionic forces in the process of volatilization.

Last Answer : Hydrogen bonds must be broken in the process of volatilization

Which one of the following hormones thought synthesised elsewhere, is stored and released by the master gland ?

Description : Which one of the following hormones thought synthesised elsewhere, is stored and released by the master gland ?

Last Answer : Which one of the following hormones thought synthesised elsewhere, is stored and released by ... hormone C. Luteinizing hormone D. Prolactin

(2) brown bottles stops the passage of light through it Explanation: Silver Nitrate is stored in dark bottles in a laboratory to prevent chemical reactions as it is sensitive to light. It reacts to light to produce silver metal.

Description : (2) brown bottles stops the passage of light through it Explanation: Silver Nitrate is stored in dark bottles in a laboratory to prevent chemical reactions as it is sensitive to light. It reacts to light to produce silver metal.

Last Answer : In upper layer of atmosphere ozone is formed by - (1) the action of ultraviolet rays on oxygen (2) the combination of oxygen molecules (3) subjecting oxygen to high pressure (4) the action of nitrogen on oxygen in atmosphere

An isolated system is one in which  (a) mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so  (b) neither mass nor energy crosses the boundaries of the system  (c) both energy and mass cross the boundaries of the system  (d) mass crosses the boundary but not the energy  (e) thermodynamic reactions do not occur.

Description : An isolated system is one in which  (a) mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so  (b) neither mass nor energy crosses the boundaries of the system  (c) both ... system  (d) mass crosses the boundary but not the energy  (e) thermodynamic reactions do not occur.

Last Answer : Answer : b

An open system is one in which  (a) mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so  (b) neither mass nor energy crosses the boundaries of the system  (c) both energy and mass cross the boundaries of the system  (d) mass crosses the boundary but not the energy  (e) thermodynamic reactions do not occur.

Description : An open system is one in which  (a) mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so  (b) neither mass nor energy crosses the boundaries of the system  (c) both energy ... system  (d) mass crosses the boundary but not the energy  (e) thermodynamic reactions do not occur.

Last Answer : Answer : c

Bile, an emulsifier liquid, is made by the liver and later stored within the gallbladder and released in the duodenum. Bile is composed of bile salts, cholesterol and bile pigments. Bile salts are detergents, amphiphilic molecules, i.e., molecules with a polar water-soluble portion and a non-polar fat-soluble portion. This feature allows bile salts to enclose fats inside water-soluble micelles in a process called emulsification for them to be in contact with intestinal lipases, enzymes that break fats into simpler fatty acids and glycerol. Digestion System - Image Diversity: gallbladder

Description : Bile, an emulsifier liquid, is made by the liver and later stored within the gallbladder and released in the duodenum. Bile is composed of bile salts, cholesterol and bile pigments. ... enzymes that break fats into simpler fatty acids and glycerol. Digestion System - Image Diversity: gallbladder

Last Answer : What is the adnexal organ of the digestive system in which bile is stored?

Cost of goods sold is determined only at the end of the accounting period in a. a perpetual inventory system. b. a periodic inventory system. c. both a perpetual and a periodic inventory system. d. neither a perpetual nor a periodic inventory system.

Description : Cost of goods sold is determined only at the end of the accounting period in a. a perpetual inventory system. b. a periodic inventory system. c. both a perpetual and a periodic inventory system. d. neither a perpetual nor a periodic inventory system.

Last Answer : b. a periodic inventory system.

The energy released when an extra electron is added to a neutral gaseous atom is called (a) Bond energy (b) Electron affinity (c) Ionization potential (d) Electronegativity

Description : The energy released when an extra electron is added to a neutral gaseous atom is called (a) Bond energy (b) Electron affinity (c) Ionization potential (d) Electronegativity

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

The bond in proteins that is not broken under usual conditions of denaturation: (A) Hydrophobic bond (B) Hydrogen bond (C) Disulphide bond (D) Peptide bonds

Description : The bond in proteins that is not broken under usual conditions of denaturation: (A) Hydrophobic bond (B) Hydrogen bond (C) Disulphide bond (D) Peptide bonds

Last Answer : Answer : D

A catalyst in a chemical reaction __________ free energy change in the reaction. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Either (A) or (B); depends on the type of catalyst (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : A catalyst in a chemical reaction __________ free energy change in the reaction. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Either (A) or (B); depends on the type of catalyst (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Either (A) or (B); depends on the type of catalyst