A coal with high ash content is undesirable, as (A) It is abrasive to the coal pulveriser (i.e. ball mill) and the combustion chamber (B) The ash in molten condition gets absorbed in the pores of the refractory lining of the furnace and causes its spalling due to different co-efficient of expansion/contraction of the refractory and the ash (C) The ash retains the sulphur & phosphorus and thus affects the quality of products in metallurgical furnace apart from increasing the slag volume. Besides, it may fuse and stick to the boiler tubes thereby reducing the heat transfer (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

A coal with high ash content is undesirable, as
(A) It is abrasive to the coal pulveriser (i.e. ball mill) and the combustion
chamber
(B) The ash in molten condition gets absorbed in the pores of the refractory
lining of the furnace and causes its spalling due to different co-efficient of
expansion/contraction of the refractory and the ash
(C) The ash retains the sulphur & phosphorus and thus affects the quality of
products in metallurgical furnace apart from increasing the slag volume. Besides,
it may fuse and stick to the boiler tubes thereby reducing the heat transfer
(D) All (A), (B) and (C)
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(D) All (A), (B) and (C)
by

Related questions

Combustion of pulverised fuel (A) Requires larger combustion chamber than rich gaseous fuel (B) In a metallurgical furnace does not contaminate the product in the furnace by ash from fuel (C) Suppresses the discharge of fine dust and grit into atmosphere (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Combustion of pulverised fuel (A) Requires larger combustion chamber than rich gaseous fuel (B) In a metallurgical furnace does not contaminate the product in the furnace by ash from fuel (C) Suppresses the discharge of fine dust and grit into atmosphere (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (A) Requires larger combustion chamber than rich gaseous fuel

Which furnace burns low-ash fusion coal and retains most of the coal ash in the slag?

Description : Which furnace burns low-ash fusion coal and retains most of the coal ash in the slag?

Last Answer : Cyclone furnace.

Amount of coal lost in ash particle, which is carried through the boiler system, depends upon the (A) Physical nature, ash content and fineness of the coal (B) Amount of excess air supplied and load on the boiler (C) Type of burner and combustion chamber (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Amount of coal lost in ash particle, which is carried through the boiler system, depends upon the (A) Physical nature, ash content and fineness of the coal (B) Amount of excess air supplied and load on the boiler (C) Type of burner and combustion chamber (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Presence of phosphorous in metallurgical coal (A) Is not undesirable (B) Reduces its calorific value (C) Badly affects the quality of steel

Description : Presence of phosphorous in metallurgical coal (A) Is not undesirable (B) Reduces its calorific value (C) Badly affects the quality of steel

Last Answer : (C) Badly affects the quality of steel

Temperature of preheated air used for the transportation of pulverised coal through pipes to the burner of a boiler furnace is restricted to a maximum limit of about 300° C to avoid the (A) Requirement of large volume combustion chamber (B) Risk of explosion (C) Chances of clinker formation (D) Incomplete combustion of coal

Description : Temperature of preheated air used for the transportation of pulverised coal through pipes to the burner of a boiler furnace is restricted to a maximum limit of about 300° C to avoid the (A) ... chamber (B) Risk of explosion (C) Chances of clinker formation (D) Incomplete combustion of coal

Last Answer : (B) Risk of explosion

Dephosphorization of molten pig iron is favoured by (A) Oxidising and basic slag (B) Reducing and basic slag (C) High activity co-efficient of phosphorous in metal (D) Oxidising and neutral slag

Description : Dephosphorization of molten pig iron is favoured by (A) Oxidising and basic slag (B) Reducing and basic slag (C) High activity co-efficient of phosphorous in metal (D) Oxidising and neutral slag

Last Answer : Option B

Coke oven gas is a better fuel than blast furnace gas, because of its higher (A) Calorific value, cleanliness and relatively low distribution cost (due to its low specific gravity) (B) Adiabatic flame temperature (C) Heat release rate (thus requiring smaller combustion chamber) (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Coke oven gas is a better fuel than blast furnace gas, because of its higher (A) Calorific value, cleanliness and relatively low distribution cost (due to its low specific gravity) (B) Adiabatic flame temperature ... release rate (thus requiring smaller combustion chamber) (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Most of the phosphorous present in the blast furnace burden enters into (A) Hot metal (B) Flue gases (C) Slag (D) Refractory lining

Description : Most of the phosphorous present in the blast furnace burden enters into (A) Hot metal (B) Flue gases (C) Slag (D) Refractory lining

Last Answer : (A) Hot metal

Sulphur in metallurgical coal (A) Contributes to its heating value (B) Affects the quality of steel produced as cracks develop on the surface while rolling the steel (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Sulphur in metallurgical coal (A) Contributes to its heating value (B) Affects the quality of steel produced as cracks develop on the surface while rolling the steel (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

A good coking coal should have high __________ content. (A) Ash (B) Sulphur & phosphorus (C) Moisture (D) None of these

Description : A good coking coal should have high __________ content. (A) Ash (B) Sulphur & phosphorus (C) Moisture (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Resistance to fusion of the refractory under a steady rising temperature condition is called (A) Spalling (B) Refractoriness (C) Both (A) & (B)(D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Resistance to fusion of the refractory under a steady rising temperature condition is called (A) Spalling (B) Refractoriness (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (B) Refractoriness

Ceramic coating material for furnace refractory, which increases itsemissivity and thus the radiation heat transfer rate in the furnace, comprises of (A) Graphite powder (B) Thoria (C) Zircon powder (D) Beryllium

Description : Ceramic coating material for furnace refractory, which increases itsemissivity and thus the radiation heat transfer rate in the furnace, comprises of (A) Graphite powder (B) Thoria (C) Zircon powder (D) Beryllium

Last Answer : (C) Zircon powder

LSHS is a type of furnace oil, which (A) Is more viscous than high viscosity furnace oil (HVFO) (B) Stands for low sulphur heavy stock (C) Is an ideal fuel for metallurgical furnaces due to its lower sulphur content (< 1%(D) All (A), (B) and (C))

Description : LSHS is a type of furnace oil, which (A) Is more viscous than high viscosity furnace oil (HVFO) (B) Stands for low sulphur heavy stock (C) Is an ideal fuel for metallurgical furnaces due to its lower sulphur content (< 1%) (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

A good metallurgical coke should have very low (A) Sulphur & phosphorous content (B) Porosity (C) Fusion point of its ash (D) Hardness & strength

Description : A good metallurgical coke should have very low (A) Sulphur & phosphorous content (B) Porosity (C) Fusion point of its ash (D) Hardness & strength

Last Answer : (A) Sulphur & phosphorous content

The advantage of firing pulverised coal in the furnace lies in the fact, that it (A) Permits the use of high ash content coal (B) Permits the use of low fusion point ash coal(C) Accelerates the burning rate and economises on fuel combustion(D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : The advantage of firing pulverised coal in the furnace lies in the fact, that it (A) Permits the use of high ash content coal (B) Permits the use of low fusion point ash coal (C) Accelerates the burning rate and economises on fuel combustion (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (C) Accelerates the burning rate and economises on fuel combustion

Pitch creosote mixture (PCM) as compared to furnace oil is a better fuel, because its (A) Emissivity factor is higher (B) Sulphur content is lower (C) Flue gas has lower dew point thereby facilitating more waste heat recovery (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Pitch creosote mixture (PCM) as compared to furnace oil is a better fuel, because its (A) Emissivity factor is higher (B) Sulphur content is lower (C) Flue gas has lower dew point thereby facilitating more waste heat recovery (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Which of the following is an undesirable property of a manometricliquid? (A) Non-sticky & non-corrosive nature (B) High vapour pressure (C) Low viscosity & surface tension (D) Low co-efficient of thermal expansion

Description : Which of the following is an undesirable property of a manometricliquid? (A) Non-sticky & non-corrosive nature (B) High vapour pressure (C) Low viscosity & surface tension (D) Low co-efficient of thermal expansion

Last Answer : (B) High vapour pressure

Out of the following size reduction equipments, the maximum feed size can be accepted by the (A) Tube mill (B) Ball mill (C) Jaw crusher (D) Jet pulveriser

Description : Out of the following size reduction equipments, the maximum feed size can be accepted by the (A) Tube mill (B) Ball mill (C) Jaw crusher (D) Jet pulveriser

Last Answer : (C) Jaw crusher

Low water in boiler drum is unsafe because it may result in overheating of water tubes in furnace. Why it is unsafe to have high water condition in boiler drum ?

Description : Low water in boiler drum is unsafe because it may result in overheating of water tubes in furnace. Why it is unsafe to have high water condition in boiler drum ?

Last Answer : High drum level does not allow steam separation to be effective and some water can be carried over with steam which is not desirable for steam turbine.

Turndown ratio of a burner gives an idea of the __________ in the furnace. (A) Range of fuel firing rates (B) Volume of the combustion chamber (C) Maximum heat input rate only (D) Minimum heat input rate only

Description : Turndown ratio of a burner gives an idea of the __________ in the furnace. (A) Range of fuel firing rates (B) Volume of the combustion chamber (C) Maximum heat input rate only (D) Minimum heat input rate only

Last Answer : (A) Range of fuel firing rates

A good quality coal should have (A) Low fusion point of ash (B) High ash content (C) High sulphur (D) None of these

Description : A good quality coal should have (A) Low fusion point of ash (B) High ash content (C) High sulphur (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

A good quality coal should have (A) Low fusion point of ash (B) High ash content (C) High sulphur content (D) None of these

Description : A good quality coal should have (A) Low fusion point of ash (B) High ash content (C) High sulphur content (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Higher percentage of ash in coal meant for the production of metallurgical grade coke (A) Decreases the hardness of coke (B) Decreases the abrasion resistance of coke (C) Causes brittleness in steel (D) None of these

Description : Higher percentage of ash in coal meant for the production of metallurgical grade coke (A) Decreases the hardness of coke (B) Decreases the abrasion resistance of coke (C) Causes brittleness in steel (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Coal is pulverised before burning in large capacity boiler furnaces mainly to (A) Ensure its complete combustion (B) Facilitate easy ash removal (C) Enhance its calorific value (D) Provide trouble free operation

Description : Coal is pulverised before burning in large capacity boiler furnaces mainly to (A) Ensure its complete combustion (B) Facilitate easy ash removal (C) Enhance its calorific value (D) Provide trouble free operation

Last Answer : (A) Ensure its complete combustion

Refractory bricks burnt at very high temperature have got (A) Greater resistance to corrosion by slags (B) Less resistance to corrosion by slags (C) High spalling tendency (D) None of these

Description : Refractory bricks burnt at very high temperature have got (A) Greater resistance to corrosion by slags (B) Less resistance to corrosion by slags (C) High spalling tendency (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Greater resistance to corrosion by slags

Convective heat transfer co-efficient in case of fluid flowing in tubes is not affected by the tube length/diameter ratio, if the flow is in the __________ zone. (A) Laminar (B) Transition (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Highly turbulent

Description : Convective heat transfer co-efficient in case of fluid flowing in tubes is not affected by the tube length/diameter ratio, if the flow is in the __________ zone. (A) Laminar (B) Transition (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Highly turbulent

Last Answer : (D) Highly turbulent

Use of pulverised coal in boiler furnace provides (A) High calorific value (B) Better combustion (C) Smokeless burning (D) Less erosion on furnace walls

Description : Use of pulverised coal in boiler furnace provides (A) High calorific value (B) Better combustion (C) Smokeless burning (D) Less erosion on furnace walls

Last Answer : (B) Better combustion

A good metallurgical coke (A) Should have high porosity (B) Should be brittle (C) Must contain moderate quantities of ash, moisture, sulphur and volatile matters (D) Should have low fusion point of its ash

Description : A good metallurgical coke (A) Should have high porosity (B) Should be brittle (C) Must contain moderate quantities of ash, moisture, sulphur and volatile matters (D) Should have low fusion point of its ash

Last Answer : (A) Should have high porosity

Size of the combustion chamber of a furnace depends upon the (A) Heat release rate of the fuel (B) Preheat temperature of fuel & air (C) Method of mixing the fuel & air (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Size of the combustion chamber of a furnace depends upon the (A) Heat release rate of the fuel (B) Preheat temperature of fuel & air (C) Method of mixing the fuel & air (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Improper storage condition results in the weathering of coal and spontaneous combustion, which increases its (A) Caking index (B) Yield of carbonised products (C) Friability & oxygen content (D) Calorific value

Description : Improper storage condition results in the weathering of coal and spontaneous combustion, which increases its (A) Caking index (B) Yield of carbonised products (C) Friability & oxygen content (D) Calorific value

Last Answer : (C) Friability & oxygen content

The property of the bearing material to allow the dust and abrasive particles to get absorbed on the surface of the lining is called (A) Embeddability (B) Conformability (C) Viscosity (D) Endurance limit stress

Description : The property of the bearing material to allow the dust and abrasive particles to get absorbed on the surface of the lining is called (A) Embeddability (B) Conformability (C) Viscosity (D) Endurance limit stress

Last Answer : (A) Embeddability

Sometimes water is sprayed during coal charging in the coke oven, which helps in (A) Prevention of clinker formation in the oven (B) Controlling the dust nuisance while charging the coal (C) Reducing the cracking of hydrocarbons in the gas and increasing the percentage of CO & H2 in the gas (due to the endothermic reaction represented by C + H2O = CO + H2 ) (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Sometimes water is sprayed during coal charging in the coke oven, which helps in (A) Prevention of clinker formation in the oven (B) Controlling the dust nuisance while charging the coal (C) Reducing the cracking of hydrocarbons in ... represented by C + H2O = CO + H2 ) (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Which of the following accounts for maximum energy loss in a boiler? (A) Flue gases (B) Ash content in the fuel (C) Incomplete combustion (D) Unburnt carbon in flue gases

Description : Which of the following accounts for maximum energy loss in a boiler? (A) Flue gases (B) Ash content in the fuel (C) Incomplete combustion (D) Unburnt carbon in flue gases

Last Answer : (A) Flue gases

Pulverised coal used in boiler firing need not have (A) Less moisture content (B) High fusion point of its ash (C) High bulk density (D) Lower ash conten

Description : Pulverised coal used in boiler firing need not have (A) Less moisture content (B) High fusion point of its ash (C) High bulk density (D) Lower ash conten

Last Answer : (B) High fusion point of its ash

In a shell and tube heat exchanger, floating head is used for (A) Large temperature differentials (B) High heat transfer co-efficient (C) Low pressure drop (D) Less corrosion of tubes

Description : In a shell and tube heat exchanger, floating head is used for (A) Large temperature differentials (B) High heat transfer co-efficient (C) Low pressure drop (D) Less corrosion of tubes

Last Answer : (A) Large temperature differentials

Which of the following has the lowest overall heat transfer co-efficient? (A) Dowtherm (B) Molten sodium (C) Water (D) Air

Description : Which of the following has the lowest overall heat transfer co-efficient? (A) Dowtherm (B) Molten sodium (C) Water (D) Air

Last Answer : (D) Air

In producer gas making furnace, steam is added along with air to mainly control the (A) Fusion of coal ash & clinker formation (B) C. V. of producer gas (C) Temperature of producer gas (D) Tar content in producer gas

Description : In producer gas making furnace, steam is added along with air to mainly control the (A) Fusion of coal ash & clinker formation (B) C. V. of producer gas (C) Temperature of producer gas (D) Tar content in producer gas

Last Answer : (A) Fusion of coal ash & clinker formation

The function of an economiser in a boiler is to preheat the (A) Feedwater (B) Combustion air (C) Pulverised coal (D) Furnace oil

Description : The function of an economiser in a boiler is to preheat the (A) Feedwater (B) Combustion air (C) Pulverised coal (D) Furnace oil

Last Answer : (A) Feedwater

The refractory lining of the bottom in a basic electric arc furnace is made of (A) Silica (B) Alumina (C) Magnesia (D) Fireclay

Description : The refractory lining of the bottom in a basic electric arc furnace is made of (A) Silica (B) Alumina (C) Magnesia (D) Fireclay

Last Answer : Option C

High ash containing coke (A) Produces more slag when used in the blast(B) Has poor strength and abrasion resistance(C) Is desirable in producer gas manufacture(D) None of these furnace

Description : High ash containing coke (A) Produces more slag when used in the blast furnace (B) Has poor strength and abrasion resistance (C) Is desirable in producer gas manufacture (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Produces more slag when used in the blast furnace

Brass tubes are used in the manufacture of tubes of evaporators used in sugar and salt industries, mainly because of its (A) High co-efficient of thermal expansion (B) Low thermal conductivity (C) High corrosion resistance (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Brass tubes are used in the manufacture of tubes of evaporators used in sugar and salt industries, mainly because of its (A) High co-efficient of thermal expansion (B) Low thermal conductivity (C) High corrosion resistance (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (C) High corrosion resistance

Higher fuel combustion efficiency cannot be achieved by (A) Preheating of fuel gases & combustion air (B) Reducing sulphur content in the fuel (C) Adopting proper fuel firing technique & fuel preparation (D) Supplying correct amount of combustion air

Description : Higher fuel combustion efficiency cannot be achieved by (A) Preheating of fuel gases & combustion air (B) Reducing sulphur content in the fuel (C) Adopting proper fuel firing technique & fuel preparation (D) Supplying correct amount of combustion air

Last Answer : (B) Reducing sulphur content in the fuel

furnace slag is mainly molten (A) Sand (B) Magnesium silicate (C) Calcium silicate (D) Iron pyrite

Description : furnace slag is mainly molten (A) Sand (B) Magnesium silicate (C) Calcium silicate (D) Iron pyrite

Last Answer : Option C

Ultimate analysis of coal determines its __________ content. (A) Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen & sulphur (B) Carbon, ash, sulphur & nitrogen (C) Carbon, sulphur, volatile matter & ash (D) Carbon, volatile matter, ash & moisture

Description : Ultimate analysis of coal determines its __________ content. (A) Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen & sulphur (B) Carbon, ash, sulphur & nitrogen (C) Carbon, sulphur, volatile matter & ash (D) Carbon, volatile matter, ash & moisture

Last Answer : (A) Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen & sulphur

Proximate analysis of coal determines its __________ content. (A) Moisture, ash, sulphur & volatile matter (B) Moisture, volatile matter, ash & fixed carbon (C) Moisture, sulphur, nitrogen & fixed carbon (D) None of these

Description : Proximate analysis of coal determines its __________ content. (A) Moisture, ash, sulphur & volatile matter (B) Moisture, volatile matter, ash & fixed carbon (C) Moisture, sulphur, nitrogen & fixed carbon (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Moisture, volatile matter, ash & fixed carbon

Washing of coal (A) Reduces its ash & sulphur content (B) Improves its coking properties (C) Increase the fusion point of its ash by removing chlorine compounds (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Washing of coal (A) Reduces its ash & sulphur content (B) Improves its coking properties (C) Increase the fusion point of its ash by removing chlorine compounds (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Proximate analysis of coal determines its __________ content. (A) Moisture, ash, sulphur & volatile matter (B) Moisture & volatile matter (C) Moisture, sulphur, nitrogen & fixed carbon (D) None of these

Description : Proximate analysis of coal determines its __________ content. (A) Moisture, ash, sulphur & volatile matter (B) Moisture & volatile matter (C) Moisture, sulphur, nitrogen & fixed carbon (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Moisture & volatile matter

Ultimate analysis of coal determines its __________ content. (A) Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen & sulphur (B) Carbon, ash, sulphur & nitrogen(C) Carbon, sulphur, volatile matter & ash(D) Carbon, volatile matter, ash & moisture

Description : Ultimate analysis of coal determines its __________ content. (A) Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen & sulphur (B) Carbon, ash, sulphur & nitrogen (C) Carbon, sulphur, volatile matter & ash (D) Carbon, volatile matter, ash & moisture

Last Answer : (C) Carbon, sulphur, volatile matter & ash