(3) prevents freezing of petrol Explanation: Ethylene glycol (IUPAC name: ethane-1,2-diol) is an organic compound widely used as an automotive antifreeze and a precursor to polymers. In its pure form, it is an odorless, colourless, syrupy, sweettasting liquid. Ethylene glycol is toxic, and ingestion can result in death. Due to its low freezing point ethylene glycol resists freezing. A mixture of 60% ethylene glycol and 40% water freezes at -45 degree C (- 49 degree F).

(3) prevents freezing of petrol Explanation: Ethylene glycol (IUPAC name: ethane-1,2-diol) is an organic compound widely used as an automotive antifreeze and a precursor to polymers. In its pure form, it is an odorless, colourless, syrupy, sweettasting liquid. Ethylene glycol is toxic, and ingestion can result in death. Due to its low freezing point ethylene glycol resists freezing. A mixture of 60% ethylene glycol and 40% water freezes at -45 degree C (- 49 degree F).
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Rust is - (1) A mixture of Fe₂O₃ and Fe(OH) ₂ (2) A mixture of FeO and Fe(OH)₂ (3) FeO only (4) A mixture of Fe₂O₃, 3H₂O and FeO
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Glycol is added to aviation gasoline because it (1) reduces evaporation of petrol (2) increases efficiency of petrol (3) prevents freezing of petrol (4) reduces consumption of petrol

Description : Glycol is added to aviation gasoline because it (1) reduces evaporation of petrol (2) increases efficiency of petrol (3) prevents freezing of petrol (4) reduces consumption of petrol

Last Answer : prevents freezing of petrol

Which of the following statements is false? (a) Diethyl ether has been used as a general anesthetic (b) Ethyl alcohol is present in all alcoholic beverages (c) Methyl alcohol is produced by fermentation of sugars (d) Ethylene glycol is a common antifreeze for automobiles

Description : Which of the following statements is false? (a) Diethyl ether has been used as a general anesthetic (b) Ethyl alcohol is present in all alcoholic beverages (c) Methyl alcohol is produced by fermentation of sugars (d) Ethylene glycol is a common antifreeze for automobiles

Last Answer : Methyl alcohol is produced by fermentation of sugars

Which of the following is used as an antifreeze? (a) Ethylene glycol (b) Glycerol (c) Diethyl ether (d) Picric acid

Description : Which of the following is used as an antifreeze? (a) Ethylene glycol (b) Glycerol (c) Diethyl ether (d) Picric acid

Last Answer : Ethylene glycol

In cold countries ethylene glycol is added to water in car radiators. This helps to (a) Reduce the viscosity (b) Make water a better lubricant (c) Lower the freezing point (d) Lower the boiling poin

Description : In cold countries ethylene glycol is added to water in car radiators. This helps to (a) Reduce the viscosity (b) Make water a better lubricant (c) Lower the freezing point (d) Lower the boiling poin

Last Answer : Lower the freezing point

What chemical in antifreeze prevents it from freezing?

Description : What chemical in antifreeze prevents it from freezing?

Last Answer : This chemical is frequently the propylene glycol.

A fuel of cetane number 40 has the same ignition quality as a mixture of a) 40% cetane and 60% alpha methyl naphthalene b) 40% alpha methyl naphthalene and 60% cetane c) 40% petrol and 60% diesel d) 40% diesel and 60% petrol

Description : A fuel of cetane number 40 has the same ignition quality as a mixture of a) 40% cetane and 60% alpha methyl naphthalene b) 40% alpha methyl naphthalene and 60% cetane c) 40% petrol and 60% diesel d) 40% diesel and 60% petrol

Last Answer : Answer: a Explanation: A fuel of cetane number 40 has the same ignition quality as a mixture of 40% cetane and 60% alpha methyl naphthalene as cetane number is counted on cetane percentage.

Plasticisers are high boiling liquids added to plastic polymers to impart toughness and flexibility at ordinary temperature. Which of the following is not a plasticiser? (A) Ethylene glycol (B) Stearic acid estors (C) Tricresyl phosphate (D) Esters of phthalic acid

Description : Plasticisers are high boiling liquids added to plastic polymers to impart toughness and flexibility at ordinary temperature. Which of the following is not a plasticiser? (A) Ethylene glycol (B) Stearic acid estors (C) Tricresyl phosphate (D) Esters of phthalic acid

Last Answer : (A) Ethylene glycol

A gaseous organic compound that is best known for its use in preservative solutions has the chemical formula HCHO (read: H - C - H CHEM-92; Short Answer: Give me the name and atomic number of the element I am thinking about. It occupies the same column in the periodic table as selenium. Under standard conditions of temperature and pressure this element is a clear, odorless gas. This element is one of the essential ingredients in the burning process.

Description : A gaseous organic compound that is best known for its use in preservative solutions has the chemical formula HCHO (read: H - C - H CHEM-92; Short Answer: Give me the name and atomic number ... element is a clear, odorless gas. This element is one of the essential ingredients in the burning process.

Last Answer : ANSWER: OXYGEN ATOMIC NUMBER = 8

(4) less soluble in blood than nitrogen at high pressure Explanation: Deep-sea divers have their oxygen supply mixed with helium in order to avoid the toxic nature of oxygen under extreme pressures. The Helium atom is much smaller than the Nitrogen molecule, has a smaller electron cloud and is less polarizable. It, therefore is less soluble in blood than nitrogen and prevents the formation of nitrogen bubbles in blood which blocks blood flow as the diver comes to the surface of the sea from underwater.

Description : (4) less soluble in blood than nitrogen at high pressure Explanation: Deep-sea divers have their oxygen supply mixed with helium in order to avoid the toxic nature of oxygen under extreme pressures. The ... blood which blocks blood flow as the diver comes to the surface of the sea from underwater.

Last Answer : The chemical bahaviour of an atom depends upon - (1) the number of protons in its nucleus (2) the number of neutrons in the nucleus (3) the number of electrons orbiting around the nucleus (4) the number of nucleons in the nucleus

The main constituent of antifreeze is what organic compound?

Description : The main constituent of antifreeze is what organic compound? 

Last Answer : ANSWER: ETHYLENE GLYCOL

Pure (R) Mandelic acid has specific rotation of 150. If a sample contains 60% of the R and 40% of its enantiomer, the `[alpha]` of his solution is.

Description : Pure (R) Mandelic acid has specific rotation of 150. If a sample contains 60% of the R and 40% of its enantiomer, the `[alpha]` of his solution is.

Last Answer : Pure (R) Mandelic acid has specific rotation of 150. If a sample contains 60% of the R and 40% of its enantiomer, the `[alpha]` of his solution is.

Using IUPAC norms write the formulae for the following: (a) Potassium trioxalatoaluminate (III) (b) Dichloridobis(ethane-l, 2-diamine) cobalt (III) -Chemistry

Description : Using IUPAC norms write the formulae for the following: (a) Potassium trioxalatoaluminate (III) (b) Dichloridobis(ethane-l, 2-diamine) cobalt (III) -Chemistry

Last Answer : (a) K3[Al(C2O4)3] (b) [Co(Cl)2(en)2]+

Using IUPAC norms write the formulae for the following: (a) Tris(ethane-1,2-diamine) chromium (III) chloride (b) Potassium tetrahydroxozincate(II) -Chemistry

Description : Using IUPAC norms write the formulae for the following: (a) Tris(ethane-1,2-diamine) chromium (III) chloride (b) Potassium tetrahydroxozincate(II) -Chemistry

Last Answer : a) [Cr(en)3] Cl3 (b) K2[Zn(OH)4]

Name the following coordination compounds according to IUPAC system of nomenclature :(i) [Co(NH3)4 (H2O)Cl]Cl2 (ii) [CrCl2(en)2]Cl, (en = ethane – 1, 2 – diamine) -Chemistry

Description : Name the following coordination compounds according to IUPAC system of nomenclature :(i) [Co(NH3)4 (H2O)Cl]Cl2 (ii) [CrCl2(en)2]Cl, (en = ethane – 1, 2 – diamine) -Chemistry

Last Answer : (i) [CO(NH3)4 (H2O)Cl]Cl2 Tetraammine aquachlorido cobalt (III) chloride (ii) [CrCl2(en)2]Cl Dichlorobis (ethane-1, 2-diamine) chromium (III) chloride

A man buys milk at Rs. 2.40 per litre. He adds one-third water to it and sells the mixture at Rs. 2.88 per litre. Find his profit percentage. (Assume water is free). a) 21% b) 30% c) 40% d) 50% e) 60%

Description : A man buys milk at Rs. 2.40 per litre. He adds one-third water to it and sells the mixture at Rs. 2.88 per litre. Find his profit percentage. (Assume water is free). a) 21% b) 30% c) 40% d) 50% e) 60%

Last Answer : Let say he purchases 3 litres of milk whose cost is Rs. 7.20 He adds 1 litre of water and the mixture of 4 litres is sold at Rs 2.88 × 4 = Rs11.52 Profit percentage = (11.52 – 7.20) × 100.0/7.20 = 4.32 × 100.0/7.2 = 60% Answer: e)

Which of the following is commonly used as liquid absorbent?  a. Silica gel  b. Activated alumina  c. Ethylene glycol  d. None of these

Description : Which of the following is commonly used as liquid absorbent?  a. Silica gel  b. Activated alumina  c. Ethylene glycol  d. None of these

Last Answer : Ethylene glycol

(2) amount of oxygen used for biochemical oxidation Explanation: Biochemical oxygen demand or B.O.D. is the amount of dissolved oxygen needed by aerobic biological organisms in a body of water to break down organic material present in a given water sample at certain temperature over a specific time period. The term also refers to a chemical procedure for determining this amount. This is not a precise quantitative test, although it is widely used as an indication of the organic quality of water.

Description : (2) amount of oxygen used for biochemical oxidation Explanation: Biochemical oxygen demand or B.O.D. is the amount of dissolved oxygen needed by aerobic biological organisms in a body of water to ... quantitative test, although it is widely used as an indication of the organic quality of water.

Last Answer : The addition of gypsum to port-land cement helps in : (1) increasing the strength of cement (2) rapid setting of cement (3) preventing rapid setting of cement (4) reduction in the cost of cement

Pipelines in cold countries often burst in winter, because – (1) Water freezes and expands in its volume (2) Temperature of ice is less than that of water (3) Pipelines contract in their volume (4) Pipelines expand due to freezing

Description : Pipelines in cold countries often burst in winter, because – (1) Water freezes and expands in its volume (2) Temperature of ice is less than that of water (3) Pipelines contract in their volume (4) Pipelines expand due to freezing

Last Answer : (1) Water freezes and expands in its volume Explanation: Water expands on freezing. When liquid water is cooled, it contracts like one would expect until a temperature of approximately 4 degrees ... it expands by approximately 9%. The fact that water expands upon freezing causes icebergs to float.

Pipelines in cold countries often burst in winter, because (1) water freezes and expands in its volume (2) temperature of ice is less than that of water (3) pipelines contract in their volume (4) pipelines expand due to freezing

Description : Pipelines in cold countries often burst in winter, because (1) water freezes and expands in its volume (2) temperature of ice is less than that of water (3) pipelines contract in their volume (4) pipelines expand due to freezing

Last Answer : water freezes and expands in its volume

Gasohol is a mixture of a) 90% ethanol + 10% gasoline b) 10% ethanol + 90% gasoline c) 40% ethanol + 60% gasoline d) 50% ethanol + 50% gasoline

Description : Gasohol is a mixture of a) 90% ethanol + 10% gasoline b) 10% ethanol + 90% gasoline c) 40% ethanol + 60% gasoline d) 50% ethanol + 50% gasoline

Last Answer : Answer: b Explanation: 10% ethanol + 90% gasoline makes gashol.

Water pipes in hilly areas often burst on a cold frosty night, because – (1) The material of which pipes are made contracts due to cold and so breaks (2) Water in the pipes freezes and on freezing water expands, so pipes break (3) Frost makes the pipes rusty, so they break (4) None of these

Description : Water pipes in hilly areas often burst on a cold frosty night, because – (1) The material of which pipes are made contracts due to cold and so breaks (2) Water in the pipes freezes and on freezing water expands, so pipes break (3) Frost makes the pipes rusty, so they break (4) None of these

Last Answer : (2) Water in the pipes freezes and on freezing water expands, so pipes break Explanation: The temperature may fall below 0° C during cold frosty nights which converts the water inside the pipes into ice, ... in an increase in volume. This exerts great force on the pipes and as a result, they burst.

Water pipes in hilly areas often burst on a cold frosty night, because (1) the material of which pipes are made contracts due to cold and so breaks (2) water in the pipes freezes and on freezing water expands, so pipes break (3) frost makes the pipes rusty, so they break (4) None of these

Description : Water pipes in hilly areas often burst on a cold frosty night, because (1) the material of which pipes are made contracts due to cold and so breaks (2) water in the pipes freezes and on freezing water expands, so pipes break (3) frost makes the pipes rusty, so they break (4) None of these

Last Answer : water in the pipes freezes and on freezing water expands, so pipes break

By what percentage do seatbelts reduce the risk of death for a person sitting in front seat? a) 40% b) 50% c) 60% d) 70%

Description : By what percentage do seatbelts reduce the risk of death for a person sitting in front seat? a) 40% b) 50% c) 60% d) 70%

Last Answer : b) 50%

How many hydrogen atoms are there in the organic compound 1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane (read: tetra - bromo - ethane)?

Description : How many hydrogen atoms are there in the organic compound 1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane (read: tetra - bromo - ethane)?  

Last Answer : ANSWER: 2

If a ‘vertical aerial photograph’, (20 cm x 20 cm) in size, on a R.F.I: 10,000, has 60% longitudinal overlap and 40% side overlap, the actual ground length covered by each photograph in the longitudinal direction of the flight will be : (a) 4 km (b) 6 km (c) 0.8 km (d) 0.4 km

Description : If a ‘vertical aerial photograph’, (20 cm x 20 cm) in size, on a R.F.I: 10,000, has 60% longitudinal overlap and 40% side overlap, the actual ground length covered by each photograph in the longitudinal direction of the flight will be : (a) 4 km (b) 6 km (c) 0.8 km (d) 0.4 km

Last Answer : .8

Ethylene glycol reacts with dimethyl terephthalate to form (a) Nylon-6,6 (b) Teflon (c) Dacron (d) Orlon

Description : Ethylene glycol reacts with dimethyl terephthalate to form (a) Nylon-6,6 (b) Teflon (c) Dacron (d) Orlon

Last Answer : Dacron

Ethylene reacts with oxygen in the presence of silver catalyst at 300°C to form (a) Diethyl ether (b) Ethylene glycol (c) Ethyl alcoho(d) Ethylene oxidel

Description : Ethylene reacts with oxygen in the presence of silver catalyst at 300°C to form (a) Diethyl ether (b) Ethylene glycol (c) Ethyl alcohol (d) Ethylene oxide

Last Answer : Ethylene oxide

Ethylene glycol undergoes oxidation with hot acidic KMnO4 to form : (a) Formic acid (b) Formaldehyde(c) Acetic acid(d) Acetaldehyde

Description : Ethylene glycol undergoes oxidation with hot acidic KMnO4 to form : (a) Formic acid (b) Formaldehyde (c) Acetic acid (d) Acetaldehyde

Last Answer : Formic acid

Ethylene oxide undergoes acid-hydrolysis to form (a) Ethylene glycol (b) Formic acid (c) Ethyl alcohol (d) Acetic acid

Description : Ethylene oxide undergoes acid-hydrolysis to form (a) Ethylene glycol (b) Formic acid (c) Ethyl alcohol (d) Acetic acid

Last Answer : Ethylene glycol

The chemical used in enabalining biological materials is – (1) formaldehyde in water (2) formaldehyde in methanol (3) ethylene glycol (4) gaseous formaldehyde

Description : The chemical used in enabalining biological materials is – (1) formaldehyde in water (2) formaldehyde in methanol (3) ethylene glycol (4) gaseous formaldehyde

Last Answer : (1) formaldehyde in water Explanation: Embalming fluids use formaldehyde as a preservative. Formaldehyde is the simplest aldehyde with the chemical formula HCHO. Formalin is a solution of formaldehyde ... based embalming fluids are much kinder to the environment than those used in previous years.

Which of the following compounds is least soluble in water? (a) Glycerol (b) Ethyl alcohol (c) Ethylene glycol (d) Ethyl chloride

Description : Which of the following compounds is least soluble in water? (a) Glycerol (b) Ethyl alcohol (c) Ethylene glycol (d) Ethyl chloride

Last Answer : Ethyl chloride

The chemical used in embalming biological materials is (1) formaldehyde in water (2) formaldehyde in methanol (3) ethylene glycol (4) gaseous formaldehyde

Description : The chemical used in embalming biological materials is (1) formaldehyde in water (2) formaldehyde in methanol (3) ethylene glycol (4) gaseous formaldehyde

Last Answer : formaldehyde in water

A soil sample has passing 0.075 mm sieve = 60% liquid limit = 65% and plastic limit = 40%. The group index of the soil, is (A) 5 (B) 20 (C) 40(D) None of these

Description : A soil sample has passing 0.075 mm sieve = 60% liquid limit = 65% and plastic limit = 40%. The group index of the soil, is (A) 5 (B) 20 (C) 40 (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Teryleneisa condensation polymer of ethylene glycol and which acid? (1) Benzoic Acid (2) Salicylic acid (3) Phthalic acid (4) Terephthalic acid

Description : Teryleneisa condensation polymer of ethylene glycol and which acid? (1) Benzoic Acid (2) Salicylic acid (3) Phthalic acid (4) Terephthalic acid

Last Answer : (4) Terephthalic acid Explanation: Terylene is a co-polymer of ethylene glycol and Terephthalic acid. Also known as Dacron, it is prepared by the condensation polymerization of ethylene glycerol and. ... in the presence of a catalyst consisting of a mixture of zinc acetate and antimony trioxide.

Vulcanization is the process of cross-linking polymer chains in rubber using (a) Sulfur. (b) Formaldehye. (c) Benzoyl peroxide. (d) Ethylene glycol.

Description : Vulcanization is the process of cross-linking polymer chains in rubber using (a) Sulfur. (b) Formaldehye. (c) Benzoyl peroxide. (d) Ethylene glycol.

Last Answer : Sulfur.

The monomers for Buna-S are 1,3-butadiene and (a) Ethylene glycol (b) Adipic acid (c) Styrene (d) Caprolactum

Description : The monomers for Buna-S are 1,3-butadiene and (a) Ethylene glycol (b) Adipic acid (c) Styrene (d) Caprolactum

Last Answer : Styrene

Bakelite is obtained from : (a) Phenol and formaldehyde (b) Adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine (c) Dimethyl terephthalate and ethylene glycol (d) Neoprene

Description : Bakelite is obtained from : (a) Phenol and formaldehyde (b) Adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine (c) Dimethyl terephthalate and ethylene glycol (d) Neoprene

Last Answer : Phenol and formaldehyde

Oxidation of acetaldehyde with Na2Cr2O7/H+ gives (a) Ethylene glycol (b) Acetic acid (c) Ethanol (d) Acetone

Description : Oxidation of acetaldehyde with Na2Cr2O7/H+ gives (a) Ethylene glycol (b) Acetic acid (c) Ethanol (d) Acetone

Last Answer : Acetic acid

Ethylene oxide reacts with HBr to give (a) 1-Bromoethanol (b) Ethyl bromide (c) 2-Bromoethanol (c) Ethylene glycol

Description : Ethylene oxide reacts with HBr to give (a) 1-Bromoethanol (b) Ethyl bromide (c) 2-Bromoethanol (c) Ethylene glycol

Last Answer : 2-Bromoethanol

When ethylene glycol is heated with concentrated HNO3, it forms (a) Oxalic acid (b) Ethylene oxide (c) Dioxane (d) Diethylene glycol

Description : When ethylene glycol is heated with concentrated HNO3, it forms (a) Oxalic acid (b) Ethylene oxide (c) Dioxane (d) Diethylene glycol

Last Answer : Oxalic acid

Ethylene glycol reacts with excess of PCl5 to give (a) Chloroethane (b) 1,2-Dichloroethane (c) Hexachloroethane (d) 1,3-Dichloroethane

Description : Ethylene glycol reacts with excess of PCl5 to give (a) Chloroethane (b) 1,2-Dichloroethane (c) Hexachloroethane (d) 1,3-Dichloroethane

Last Answer : 1,2-Dichloroethane

Chemically, fats are esters of long carbon-chain acids and which of the following: w) ethanol x) glycerol y) ethylene glycol z) sodium hydroxide

Description : Chemically, fats are esters of long carbon-chain acids and which of the following: w) ethanol x) glycerol y) ethylene glycol z) sodium hydroxide

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- GLYCEROL

Terylene is a condensation polymer of ethylene glycol and which acid? (1) Benzoic Acid (2) Salicylic acid (3) Phthalic acid (4) Terephthalic acid

Description : Terylene is a condensation polymer of ethylene glycol and which acid? (1) Benzoic Acid (2) Salicylic acid (3) Phthalic acid (4) Terephthalic acid

Last Answer : Terephthalic acid

(1) aluminium powder and ammonium nitrate Explanation: Ammonal is an explosive made up of ammonium nitrate and aluminium powder. The ammonium nitrate functions as an oxidizer and the aluminium as fuel. The use of the relatively cheap ammonium nitrate and aluminium makes it a replacement for pure TNT. The mixture is affected by humidity because ammonium nitrate is highly hygroscopic. Ammonal is not easily detonated, requiring a fairly substantial shock, though it is still more sensitive than trinitrotoluene and composition C4.

Description : (1) aluminium powder and ammonium nitrate Explanation: Ammonal is an explosive made up of ammonium nitrate and aluminium powder. The ammonium nitrate functions as an oxidizer and the aluminium ... a fairly substantial shock, though it is still more sensitive than trinitrotoluene and composition C4.

Last Answer : Gelatin is mostly used in making icecreams in order to - (1) prevent making a colloid (2) stabilise the colloid and prevent crystallisation (3) stabilise mixture (4) enrich the aroma

'GASOHOL' widely used in Brazil as a motor fuel is a mixture of alcohol and (A) Petrol (B) LPG (C) Light hydrocarbon gases (e.g. butane or propane) (D) None of these

Description : 'GASOHOL' widely used in Brazil as a motor fuel is a mixture of alcohol and (A) Petrol (B) LPG (C) Light hydrocarbon gases (e.g. butane or propane) (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Petrol

Glucokinase (A) Is widely distributed and occurs in most mammalian tissues (B) Has a high km for glucose and hence is important in the phosphorylation of glucose primarily after ingestion of a carbohydrate rich meal (C) Is widely distributed in Prokaryotes (D) None of these

Description : Glucokinase (A) Is widely distributed and occurs in most mammalian tissues (B) Has a high km for glucose and hence is important in the phosphorylation of glucose primarily after ingestion of a carbohydrate rich meal (C) Is widely distributed in Prokaryotes (D) None of these

Last Answer : B

The most widely used compound as source of ethylene is

Description : The most widely used compound as source of ethylene is

Last Answer : The most widely used compound as source of ethylene is

The most widely used compound as source of ethylene is

Description : The most widely used compound as source of ethylene is

Last Answer : The most widely used compound as source of ethylene is

The gas used for artificial ripening of green fruit is - (1) Acetylene (2) Ethylene (3) Ethane (4) Carbon dioxide

Description : The gas used for artificial ripening of green fruit is - (1) Acetylene (2) Ethylene (3) Ethane (4) Carbon dioxide

Last Answer : (2) Ethylene Explanation: Fruits such as apples and pears emit a greater amount of ethylene gas in fruits, which affects their ripening.

Domestic cooking gas consists mostly of (1) methane and ethane (2) liquefied butane and isobutene (3) hydrogen and acetylene (4) ethylene and carbon monoxide

Description : Domestic cooking gas consists mostly of (1) methane and ethane (2) liquefied butane and isobutene (3) hydrogen and acetylene (4) ethylene and carbon monoxide

Last Answer : (2) liquefied butane and isobutene Explanation: Domestic gas is another name for Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG). Varieties of LPG bought and sold include mixes that are primarily propane (C3H8), primarily ... propane and butane, depending on the season - in winter more propane, in summer more butane.