Biological oxidation ponds remove organic matters present in the polluted water by (A) Using the activities of bacteria and other micro organisms (B) Aerobic oxidation (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Biological oxidation ponds remove organic matters present in the
polluted water by
(A) Using the activities of bacteria and other micro organisms
(B) Aerobic oxidation
(C) Both (A) & (B)
(D) Neither (A) nor (B)
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(C) Both (A) & (B)
by

Related questions

Bacterial aerobic oxidation of polluted water in biological oxidation ponds is done to purify it. Presence of bacteria helps in (A) Coagulation and flocculation of colloids (B) Oxidation of carbonaceous matter to CO2 (C) Nitrification or oxidation of ammonia derived from breakdown of nitrogenous organic matter to the nitrite and eventually to the nitrate (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Bacterial aerobic oxidation of polluted water in biological oxidation ponds is done to purify it. Presence of bacteria helps in (A) Coagulation and flocculation of colloids (B) Oxidation of carbonaceous matter to CO2 (C) ... to the nitrite and eventually to the nitrate (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Lagoons used for purification of polluted water (A) Are large shallow artificial lakes also known as clarification lakes, maturation ponds or oxidation ponds (B) Use micro-organisms/bacteria in presence of dissolved oxygen (C) Gives an excellent final effluent (with 3 to 4 lagoons arranged in series) having suspended solid < 1 mg/litre and BOD = 3.8 mg/litre (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Lagoons used for purification of polluted water (A) Are large shallow artificial lakes also known as clarification lakes, maturation ponds or oxidation ponds (B) Use micro-organisms/bacteria in presence of dissolved oxygen (C) Gives an ... 1 mg/litre and BOD = 3.8 mg/litre (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Aerobic biological oxidation ponds used for the purification of polluted water (A) Destroys/removes pathogen from the sewage (B) Is not very effective for non-biodegradable substances (e.g. ABS) containing effluents (C) Destroys/removes pathogen much more effectively if the sewage is chlorinated (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Aerobic biological oxidation ponds used for the purification of polluted water (A) Destroys/removes pathogen from the sewage (B) Is not very effective for non-biodegradable substances (e.g. ABS) containing effluents (C) ... much more effectively if the sewage is chlorinated (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

(2) amount of oxygen used for biochemical oxidation Explanation: Biochemical oxygen demand or B.O.D. is the amount of dissolved oxygen needed by aerobic biological organisms in a body of water to break down organic material present in a given water sample at certain temperature over a specific time period. The term also refers to a chemical procedure for determining this amount. This is not a precise quantitative test, although it is widely used as an indication of the organic quality of water.

Description : (2) amount of oxygen used for biochemical oxidation Explanation: Biochemical oxygen demand or B.O.D. is the amount of dissolved oxygen needed by aerobic biological organisms in a body of water to ... quantitative test, although it is widely used as an indication of the organic quality of water.

Last Answer : The addition of gypsum to port-land cement helps in : (1) increasing the strength of cement (2) rapid setting of cement (3) preventing rapid setting of cement (4) reduction in the cost of cement

Which is the best and the most effective method for the removal of organic contaminant present in the polluted water in very small quantity (say < 200 mg/litre)? (A) Lagooning (B) Activated carbon adsorption (C) Biological oxidation pond (D) Chemical coagulation

Description : Which is the best and the most effective method for the removal of organic contaminant present in the polluted water in very small quantity (say < 200 mg/litre)? (A) Lagooning (B) Activated carbon adsorption (C) Biological oxidation pond (D) Chemical coagulation

Last Answer : (B) Activated carbon adsorption

Replenishment of dissolved oxygen in water stream polluted with industrial waste occurs by (A) Natural aeration of water stream (B) Photosynthetic action of algae (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Replenishment of dissolved oxygen in water stream polluted with industrial waste occurs by (A) Natural aeration of water stream (B) Photosynthetic action of algae (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Eutrophication of a water body enhances – (1) Organic matter production (2) Biological oxygen demand (3) Both (1) and (2) (4) Neither (1) nor (2)

Description : Eutrophication of a water body enhances – (1) Organic matter production (2) Biological oxygen demand (3) Both (1) and (2) (4) Neither (1) nor (2)

Last Answer : (3) Both (1) and (2) Explanation: Eutrophication is the ecosystem response to the addition of artificial or natural substances, such as nitrates and phosphates, through fertilizers or sew-age. It leads not only to increased levels of nutrients, but increased Biological Oxygen Demand as well.

Eutrophication of a water body enhances (1) Organic matter production (2) Biological oxygen demand (3) Both (1) and (2) (4) Neither (1) nor (2)

Description : Eutrophication of a water body enhances (1) Organic matter production (2) Biological oxygen demand (3) Both (1) and (2) (4) Neither (1) nor (2)

Last Answer :  Both (1) and (2) 

Which is the most practical and economical method for removal of suspended solid matter from polluted water? (A) Sedimentation (B) Skimming off (C) Chlorination (D) Biological oxidation

Description : Which is the most practical and economical method for removal of suspended solid matter from polluted water? (A) Sedimentation (B) Skimming off (C) Chlorination (D) Biological oxidation

Last Answer : (A) Sedimentation

(3) Conversion of ammonia to nitrites Explanation: Nitrification is the biological oxidation of ammonia or ammonium to nitrite followed by the oxidation of the nitrite to nitrate. The oxidation of ammonia into nitrite is performed by two groups of organisms, ammonia-oxidizing bacteria AOB) and ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA). Nitrification is an important step in the nitrogen cycle in soil.

Description : (3) Conversion of ammonia to nitrites Explanation: Nitrification is the biological oxidation of ammonia or ammonium to nitrite followed by the oxidation of the nitrite to nitrate. The oxidation of ammonia ... -oxidizing archaea (AOA). Nitrification is an important step in the nitrogen cycle in soil.

Last Answer : Acid rain is caused due to pollution of atmosphere by – (1) oxides of carbon and nitrogen (2) oxides of nitrogen and sulphur (3) oxides of nitrogen and phosphorous (4) None of these

Check valves are installed (A) On the delivery side of the pumping set (B) At the interconnections between polluted water system and a potable water system (C) Both (a) and (b) (D) Neither (a) nor (b)

Description : Check valves are installed (A) On the delivery side of the pumping set (B) At the interconnections between polluted water system and a potable water system (C) Both (a) and (b) (D) Neither (a) nor (b)

Last Answer : (C) Both (a) and (b)

Iron & manganese present in the polluted water is removed by (A) Simple filtration (B) Oxidation followed by settling & filtration (C) Chemical coagulation (D) Chlorination only

Description : Iron & manganese present in the polluted water is removed by (A) Simple filtration (B) Oxidation followed by settling & filtration (C) Chemical coagulation (D) Chlorination only

Last Answer : (B) Oxidation followed by settling & filtration

Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a measure of: a. Industrial wastes poured into water bodies b. Extent to which water is polluted with organic compounds c. Amount of carbon monoxide inseparably combined with haemoglobin d. Amount of oxygen needed by green plants during night

Description : Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a measure of: a. Industrial wastes poured into water bodies b. Extent to which water is polluted with organic compounds c. Amount of carbon monoxide inseparably combined with haemoglobin d. Amount of oxygen needed by green plants during night

Last Answer : Ans: A

Radioactive substances present in the polluted water stream can be removed by (A) Biological oxygen treatment (B) Coagulation and filtration (C) Adsorption in ion exchange materials (D) None of these

Description : Radioactive substances present in the polluted water stream can be removed by (A) Biological oxygen treatment (B) Coagulation and filtration (C) Adsorption in ion exchange materials (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Adsorption in ion exchange materials

Mark the correct option a) All statements which the court permits or requires to be made before it by witnesses, in relation to matters of fact under inquiry such statements are called oral evidence b) All documents including electronic records produced for the inspection of the court called as documentary evidence c) Both the A and B are correct d) Neither A nor B are correct.

Description : Mark the correct option a) All statements which the court permits or requires to be made before it by  witnesses, in relation to matters of fact under inquiry such statements are called  oral evidence b) ... documentary evidence c) Both the A and B are correct d) Neither A nor B are correct.

Last Answer : c) Both the A and B are correct

The type of bacteria which is active in trickling filter during biological treatment of sewage is the __________ bacteria. (A) Anaerobic (B) Saprophytic (C) Aerobic (D) Parasitic

Description : The type of bacteria which is active in trickling filter during biological treatment of sewage is the __________ bacteria. (A) Anaerobic (B) Saprophytic (C) Aerobic (D) Parasitic

Last Answer : (C) Aerobic

Humans can produce energy by: a) anaerobic respiration b) aerobic respiration c) neither anaerobic nor aerobic respiration d) both anaerobic and aerobic respiration

Description : Humans can produce energy by: a) anaerobic respiration b) aerobic respiration c) neither anaerobic nor aerobic respiration d) both anaerobic and aerobic respiration

Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- BOTH ANAEROBIC AND AEROBIC RESPIRATION 

In septic tanks, decomposition of organic bacteria, is done by A. Anaerobic bacteria B. Aerobic bacteria C. Both types of bacterias D. None of these

Description : In septic tanks, decomposition of organic bacteria, is done by A. Anaerobic bacteria B. Aerobic bacteria C. Both types of bacterias D. None of these

Last Answer : ANS: A

Deep ponds, in which oxygen is absent except, perhaps, across a relatively thin surface layer, are called : (a) Aerobic ponds (b) Anaerobic ponds (c) Facultative ponds (d) Polishing ponds

Description : Deep ponds, in which oxygen is absent except, perhaps, across a relatively thin surface layer, are called : (a) Aerobic ponds (b) Anaerobic ponds (c) Facultative ponds (d) Polishing ponds

Last Answer : (b) Anaerobic ponds

Assertion A. : Discharging the effluents from the oxidation ponds just up stream of lakes or reservoirs is undesirable. Reason (R) : The discharged algae get settled in the reservoirs and cause anaerobic decomposition and other water qualities. A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A C. A is true but R is false D. A is false but R is true

Description : Assertion A. : Discharging the effluents from the oxidation ponds just up stream of lakes or reservoirs is undesirable. Reason (R) : The discharged algae get settled in the reservoirs and cause anaerobic decomposition and other ... of A C. A is true but R is false D. A is false but R is true

Last Answer : ANS: A

What is the major constituents of waste/polluted water discharged from textile, pulp & paper, tanning, distillery, dairy and meat packing industries? (A) Radioactive substances (B) Natural organic products (C) Inorganic pollutants (D) None of these

Description : What is the major constituents of waste/polluted water discharged from textile, pulp & paper, tanning, distillery, dairy and meat packing industries? (A) Radioactive substances (B) Natural organic products (C) Inorganic pollutants (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Natural organic products

Which two distinct microbial processes are responsible for the release of fixed nitrogen as dinitrogen gas (N2) to the atmosphere? (a) Aerobic nitrate oxidation and nitrite reduction (b) Decomposition of organic nitrogen and conversion of dinitrogen to ammonium compounds (c) Enteric fermentation in cattle and nitrogen fixation by Rhizobium in root nodules of legumes (d) Anaerobic ammonium oxidation and denitrification

Description : Which two distinct microbial processes are responsible for the release of fixed nitrogen as dinitrogen gas (N2) to the atmosphere? (a) Aerobic nitrate oxidation and nitrite reduction (b) ... fixation by Rhizobium in root nodules of legumes (d) Anaerobic ammonium oxidation and denitrification

Last Answer : (d) Anaerobic ammonium oxidation and denitrification

In a trickling filter A. Filtration process is used B. Biological action is used C. Neither A. nor B. D. Both A. and B.

Description : In a trickling filter A. Filtration process is used B. Biological action is used C. Neither A. nor B. D. Both A. and B.

Last Answer : ANS: B

Pick out the wrong statement.(A) Biological oxygen demand (BOD) is a characteristic and not a constituent of water (B) BOD is a measure of the amount of oxygen which will be demanded & used in 5 days by the biological decomposition of the organic matter present in water stream present as food for the living organism (C) BOD is expressed in mg/litre (typically, BOD=2.5 mg/litre for potable water) (D) None of these

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Biological oxygen demand (BOD) is a characteristic and not a constituent of water (B) BOD is a measure of the amount of oxygen which will be demanded & used in 5 days ... BOD is expressed in mg/litre (typically, BOD=2.5 mg/litre for potable water) (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

The biological decomposition of organic substances in wastes controlled conditions is called (A) Incineration (B) Biological oxidation(C) Composting(D) None of these

Description : The biological decomposition of organic substances in wastes controlled conditions is called (A) Incineration (B) Biological oxidation (C) Composting (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Composting

Which of the following is not a natural source of air pollution? (A) Volcanic eruptions and lightening discharges (B) Biological decay of vegetable matter (C) Photochemical oxidation of organic matter (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following is not a natural source of air pollution? (A) Volcanic eruptions and lightening discharges (B) Biological decay of vegetable matter (C) Photochemical oxidation of organic matter (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

The temperature for pasteurization of milk is selected so as to (a) Kill the micro-organisms (b) Kill all bacteria (c) Store it for long time without coagulation (d) Kill the micro organisms and other harmful bacteria

Description : The temperature for pasteurization of milk is selected so as to (a) Kill the micro-organisms (b) Kill all bacteria (c) Store it for long time without coagulation (d) Kill the micro organisms and other harmful bacteria

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

In sewage treatment, the detention period allowed for oxidation ponds ranges from __________ weeks. (A) 1 to 2 (B) 4 to 5 (C) 9 to 10 (D) 15 to 20

Description : In sewage treatment, the detention period allowed for oxidation ponds ranges from __________ weeks. (A) 1 to 2 (B) 4 to 5 (C) 9 to 10 (D) 15 to 20

Last Answer : (B) 4 to 5

Separation of isotopes is generally done using a/an __________ centrifuge. (A) Ultra (B) Disk-bowl (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Separation of isotopes is generally done using a/an __________ centrifuge. (A) Ultra (B) Disk-bowl (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (A) Ultra

Trouton's ratio of __________ liquids is calculated using Kistyakowsky equation. (A) Polar (B) Non-polar (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Trouton's ratio of __________ liquids is calculated using Kistyakowsky equation. (A) Polar (B) Non-polar (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (B) Non-polar

The chemical decomposition produced by micro-organisms on certain organic matter is

Description : The chemical decomposition produced by micro-organisms on certain organic matter is

Last Answer : called fermentation.

Which of the following listed is not a feature of organic farming ? (1) The non-use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides (2) Soil is nurtured for furture use by maintaining micro-organisms (3) Use of synthetic fertilizers (4) Very less energy consumption

Description : Which of the following listed is not a feature of organic farming ? (1) The non-use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides (2) Soil is nurtured for furture use by maintaining micro-organisms (3) Use of synthetic fertilizers (4) Very less energy consumption

Last Answer : Use of synthetic fertilizers

Consider the following statements: 1. Organic matter decreases the permeability of a soil. 2. Entrapped air decreases the permeability of a soil. Which of these statements are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 &2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Description : Consider the following statements: 1. Organic matter decreases the permeability of a soil. 2. Entrapped air decreases the permeability of a soil. Which of these statements are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 &2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Last Answer : (c) Both 1 &2

An antibiotic is - (1) achemical synthesized by a human cell against a microorganism (2) a chemical synthesised by amicro-organism against another micro-organisms (3) a substance produced by blood cells against bacteria (4) a substance produced by blood cells against infection.

Description : An antibiotic is - (1) achemical synthesized by a human cell against a microorganism (2) a chemical synthesised by amicro-organism against another micro-organisms (3) a substance produced by blood cells against bacteria (4) a substance produced by blood cells against infection.

Last Answer : (2) a chemical synthesised by amicro-organism against another microorganisms Explanation: An antibacterial is an agent that inhibits bacterial growth or kills bacteria. The term is often used ... by a microorganism that is antagonistic to the growth of other microorganisms in high dilution.

Of all micro-organisms, the most adaptable and versatile are – (1) Viruses (2) Bacteria (3) Algae (4) Fungi

Description : Of all micro-organisms, the most adaptable and versatile are – (1) Viruses (2) Bacteria (3) Algae (4) Fungi

Last Answer : (1) Viruses Explanation: The viruses are adaptable and versatile with many variations worldwide and they reproduce within the cells of the immune system of infected people. ... versatility an individual has developed to respond to changing interpersonal situations and environmental requirements.

Name two diseases caused by following groups of micro-organisms. a) Bacteria b) Viruses c) Protozoa d) Fungi

Description : Name two diseases caused by following groups of micro-organisms. a) Bacteria b) Viruses c) Protozoa d) Fungi

Last Answer : Answers: a) Tuberculosis, Typhoid, Cholera b) Poliomyelitis, Influenza c) Sleeping sickness, Amoebic dysentery d) Ringworm, Actinomycosis

Of all micro-organisms, the most adaptable and versatile are (1) Viruses (2) Bacteria (3) Algae (4) Fungi

Description : Of all micro-organisms, the most adaptable and versatile are (1) Viruses (2) Bacteria (3) Algae (4) Fungi

Last Answer : Viruses

An antibiotic is (1) a chemical synthesized by a human cell against a microorganism (2) a chemical synthesised by a micro-organism against another micro-organisms (3) a substance produced by blood cells against bacteria (4) a substance produced by blood cells against infection.

Description : An antibiotic is (1) a chemical synthesized by a human cell against a microorganism (2) a chemical synthesised by a micro-organism against another micro-organisms (3) a substance produced by blood cells against bacteria (4) a substance produced by blood cells against infection.

Last Answer : a chemical synthesised by a micro-organism against another micro-organisms

10. High biological oxygen demand in a water body means ________ a. Water is not polluted b. Water is polluted c. Waterbody contains lots of lifeforms d. None of the above

Description : 10. High biological oxygen demand in a water body means ________ a. Water is not polluted b. Water is polluted c. Waterbody contains lots of lifeforms d. None of the above

Last Answer : Ans: Water is polluted

Facultative bacteria survive in A. The presence of oxygen B. The absence of oxygen C. Both cases A. and B. D. Neither A. nor B.

Description : Facultative bacteria survive in A. The presence of oxygen B. The absence of oxygen C. Both cases A. and B. D. Neither A. nor B.

Last Answer : ANS: C

Waste/polluted water discharged from electroplating, blast furnace and coal mining industries contain mainly __________ substances. (A) Radioactive (B) Organic (C) Inorganic (D) None of these

Description : Waste/polluted water discharged from electroplating, blast furnace and coal mining industries contain mainly __________ substances. (A) Radioactive (B) Organic (C) Inorganic (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Inorganic

Which of the following reactions involve NEITHER oxidation nor reduction? w) burning antimony in chlorine x) decomposition of potassium chlorate y) reaction of sodium with water z) reaction of potassium hydroxide with nitric acid

Description : Which of the following reactions involve NEITHER oxidation nor reduction? w) burning antimony in chlorine x) decomposition of potassium chlorate y) reaction of sodium with water z) reaction of potassium hydroxide with nitric acid

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- REACTION OF POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE WITH NITRIC ACID  

The waste management technique that involves the use of micro-organisms to remove or neutralize pollutants from contaminated site is called (1) Bio sensor (2) Bio magnification (3) Bio remediation (4) Bio concentration

Description : The waste management technique that involves the use of micro-organisms to remove or neutralize pollutants from contaminated site is called (1) Bio sensor (2) Bio magnification (3) Bio remediation (4) Bio concentration

Last Answer : Bio remediation

Consider the following statements: 1. Malaria can be contained with the introduction of larvicidal fish, gambusia, in ponds, tanks and puddles. 2. Gambusia is highly specific in devouring larvae of female anopheline mosquitoes. Which of the above statements are true? (a) 1, 2 (b) 1 only (c) 2 only (d) Neither of the two

Description : Consider the following statements: 1. Malaria can be contained with the introduction of larvicidal fish, gambusia, in ponds, tanks and puddles. 2. Gambusia is highly specific in devouring larvae of female anopheline mosquitoes. Which ... true? (a) 1, 2 (b) 1 only (c) 2 only (d) Neither of the two

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Pasteurisation of milk means (A) Removal of fatty and albuminous substance from it (B) Killing of organisms present in it by heating it at controlled temperature without changing its natural characteristics (C) Inhibiting the growth of micro-organisms without killing them (D) None of these

Description : Pasteurisation of milk means (A) Removal of fatty and albuminous substance from it (B) Killing of organisms present in it by heating it at controlled temperature without changing its natural characteristics (C) Inhibiting the growth of micro-organisms without killing them (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Killing of organisms present in it by heating it at controlled temperature without changing its natural characteristics

Which of the following reactions involves neither oxidation nor reduction ?

Description : Which of the following reactions involves neither oxidation nor reduction ?

Last Answer : Which of the following reactions involves neither oxidation nor reduction ? A. `CrO_(4)^(2-)rarrCr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)` ... 2)O_(3)^(2-)rarrS_(4)O_(6)^(2-)`

Carbon is present in steel wholly in the (A) Combined form (B) Free state as graphite (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Carbon is present in steel wholly in the (A) Combined form (B) Free state as graphite (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (A) Combined form

Natural rubber is obtained from latex, which is a colloidal dispersion of rubber in water. Which of the following is used as a coagulant in latex? (A) Ammonium alum (B) Potassium alum(C) Both ‘a’ & ‘b’(D) Neither ‘a’ nor ‘b

Description : Natural rubber is obtained from latex, which is a colloidal dispersion of rubber in water. Which of the following is used as a coagulant in latex? (A) Ammonium alum (B) Potassium alum (C) Both ‘a’ & ‘b’ (D) Neither ‘a’ nor ‘b

Last Answer : (C) Both ‘a’ & ‘b

Heat load in a cooling tower (A) Means the amount of heat thrown away (KCal/hr.) by the cooling tower (B) Is equal to the number of kg, of water circulated times the cooling range (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Heat load in a cooling tower (A) Means the amount of heat thrown away (KCal/hr.) by the cooling tower (B) Is equal to the number of kg, of water circulated times the cooling range (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

In the absorption of ammonia in water, the main resistance to absorption is by the __________ phase. (A) Liquid (B) Gas (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : In the absorption of ammonia in water, the main resistance to absorption is by the __________ phase. (A) Liquid (B) Gas (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (B) Gas