The cells which are responsible for the production of antibodies are – (1) red blood cells (2) neutrophils (3) lymphocytes (4) platelets

The cells which are responsible for the production of antibodies are – (1) red blood cells (2) neutrophils (3) lymphocytes (4) platelets
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(3) lymphocytes Explanation: An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large Y-shaped protein produced by B-cells that is used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as bacteria and viruses. Each antibody is produced by lymphocytes (specialized white cells) as a result of exposure to specific chemical substances called antigens usually on the outside of an invading organism. This is called the antigen-antibody reaction.
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The cells which are responsible for the production of antibodies are (1) red blood cells (2) neutrophils (3) lymphocytes (4) platelets

Description : The cells which are responsible for the production of antibodies are (1) red blood cells (2) neutrophils (3) lymphocytes (4) platelets

Last Answer : lymphocytes

In our body, antibodies are formed against pathogens in – (1) liver by RBC (2) blood by platelets (3) brain by macrophages (4) thymus by lymphocytes

Description : In our body, antibodies are formed against pathogens in – (1) liver by RBC (2) blood by platelets (3) brain by macrophages (4) thymus by lymphocytes

Last Answer : (4) thymus by lymphocytes

In our body, antibodies are formed against pathogens in (1) liver by RBC (2) blood by platelets (3) brain by macrophages (4) thymus by lymphocytes

Description : In our body, antibodies are formed against pathogens in (1) liver by RBC (2) blood by platelets (3) brain by macrophages (4) thymus by lymphocytes 

Last Answer :  thymus by lymphocytes

Glucocorticoid causes an increase of: a. red blood cells b. lymphocytes c. eosinophils d. platelets

Description : Glucocorticoid causes an increase of: a. red blood cells b. lymphocytes c. eosinophils d. platelets

Last Answer : platelets

In case of infection, following is the first line of defense B A. Antibodies B. Macrophages C. Red blood cells D. Platelets

Description : In case of infection, following is the first line of defense  B A. Antibodies B. Macrophages C. Red blood cells D. Platelets

Last Answer : Macrophages

Which of these components of the blood is responsible for clotting - (1) R.B.C. (2) Lymphocytes (3) Monocytes (4) Platelets

Description : Which of these components of the blood is responsible for clotting - (1) R.B.C. (2) Lymphocytes (3) Monocytes (4) Platelets

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Which of these components of the blood is responsible for clotting ? (1) R.B.C. (2) Lymphocytes (3) Monocytes (4) Platelets

Description : Which of these components of the blood is responsible for clotting ? (1) R.B.C. (2) Lymphocytes (3) Monocytes (4) Platelets

Last Answer : Platelets

Which of the following terms refers to a form of white blood cell involved in immune response? a) Lymphocyte Both B and T lymphocytes respond to exposure to antigens. b) Granulocyte Granulocytes include basophils, neutrophils, and eosinophils. c) Spherocyte A spherocyte is a red blood cell without central pallor, seen with hemolysis. d) Thrombocyte A thombocyte is a platelet.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to a form of white blood cell involved in immune response? a) Lymphocyte Both B and T lymphocytes respond to exposure to antigens. b) Granulocyte Granulocytes ... blood cell without central pallor, seen with hemolysis. d) Thrombocyte A thombocyte is a platelet.

Last Answer : a) Lymphocyte Both B and T lymphocytes respond to exposure to antigens.

The most active phagocytic white blood cells are (a) eosinophils and lymphocytes (b) neutrophils and monocytes (c) neutrophils and eosinophils (d) lymphocytes and macrophages.

Description : The most active phagocytic white blood cells are (a) eosinophils and lymphocytes (b) neutrophils and monocytes (c) neutrophils and eosinophils (d) lymphocytes and macrophages.

Last Answer : (b) neutrophils and monocytes

Component of blood responsible for producing antibodies is (a) thrombocytes (b) monocytes (c) erythrocytes (d) lymphocytes

Description : Component of blood responsible for producing antibodies is (a) thrombocytes (b) monocytes (c) erythrocytes (d) lymphocytes

Last Answer : (d) lymphocytes.

Which of the following cells or blood elements play a role in the initial phases of wound healing? a. Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) b. Platelets c. Monocytes d. Lymphocytes

Description : Which of the following cells or blood elements play a role in the initial phases of wound healing? a. Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) b. Platelets c. Monocytes d. Lymphocytes

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Which of the following is a term for mononuclear, granulocytic white blood cells that produce immunoglobulins? a) lymphocytes b) platelets c) erythrocytes (pron: eh-rith-reh-sites) d) none of these

Description : Which of the following is a term for mononuclear, granulocytic white blood cells that produce immunoglobulins? a) lymphocytes b) platelets c) erythrocytes (pron: eh-rith-reh-sites) d) none of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- LYMPHOCYTES

Epithelioid cells within granulomas are derived from which of the following? B A. Plasma cells B. Macrophages C. Lymphocytes D. Neutrophils

Description : Epithelioid cells within granulomas are derived from which of the following? B A. Plasma cells B. Macrophages C. Lymphocytes D. Neutrophils

Last Answer : Macrophages

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Description : Which pair of cells represents granulocytes? a. Basophils and lymphocytes b. Neutrophils and eosinophils c. Eosinophils and monocytes d. Lymphocytes and monocytes

Last Answer : b. Neutrophils and eosinophils

What is the histopathology of the pathogenesis of the plaque following 21 days of plaque accumulation: A. Primarily infiltrate of plasma cells B. Primarily infiltrate of lymphocytes C. Infiltrate of plasma cells and early bone involvement D. Infiltrate of neutrophils

Description : What is the histopathology of the pathogenesis of the plaque following 21 days of plaque accumulation: A. Primarily infiltrate of plasma cells B. Primarily infiltrate of lymphocytes C. Infiltrate of plasma cells and early bone involvement D. Infiltrate of neutrophils

Last Answer : C. Infiltrate of plasma cells and early bone involvement

The isoenzyme cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is expressed constitutively at the following site: A. Gastric mucosa B. Neutrophils C. Blood platelets D. Juxtaglomerular apparatus

Description :  The isoenzyme cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is expressed constitutively at the following site: A. Gastric mucosa B. Neutrophils C. Blood platelets D. Juxtaglomerular apparatus

Last Answer : D. Juxtaglomerular apparatus

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning ischemia reperfusion injury? a. During ischemia, ATP degradation results in increased plasma and intracellular levels of hypoxanthine and xanthene b. Oxygen free radicals such as the superoxide radical are involved in the expression of the proinflammatory phenotype of endothelial cells, macrophages and neutrophils c. The intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAN-1) contributes to injury and disruption of the endothelial lining, with extensive capillary leak and resultant interstitial edema d. Animal models have demonstrated that passive immunization with antibodies to neutrophil adhesive complex lessen the ischemic/reperfusion microvascular injury

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning ischemia reperfusion injury? a. During ischemia, ATP degradation results in increased plasma and intracellular levels of ... immunization with antibodies to neutrophil adhesive complex lessen the ischemic/reperfusion microvascular injury

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d During the ischemia and hypoperfusion phase, degradation of ATP stores essential to maintain cell integrity and significant loss of diffusible ... either the neutrophil adhesive complex or the endothelial selectins dramatically lessens ischemia/reperfusion microvascular injury

A 60-year-old patient presented with anorexia, weakness, paresthesia and mental changes. His tongue was red, tendon reflexes were diminished, haemoglobin was 6 g% with large red cells and neutrophils had hypersegmented nuclei. Endoscopy revealed atrophic gastritis. Deficiency of which factor is likely to be responsible for his condition: A. Folic acid B. Vitamin B12 C. Pyridoxine D. Riboflavin

Description : A 60-year-old patient presented with anorexia, weakness, paresthesia and mental changes. His tongue was red, tendon reflexes were diminished, haemoglobin was 6 g% with large red cells and neutrophils had ... be responsible for his condition: A. Folic acid B. Vitamin B12 C. Pyridoxine D. Riboflavin

Last Answer : B. Vitamin B12

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Description : The function of lymphocytes is/are________ a. Production of heparin b. Production of antibodies c. Production of plasma d. Production of haemoglobin protein

Last Answer : b. Production of antibodies

Choose the correct statement about cysteinyl leukotrienes (LT-C4/D4): A. They produce long lasting bronchoconstriction B. They produce sustained rise in blood pressure C. They are responsible for attracting and sequestrating neutrophils at the site of inflammation D. Their production is inhibited by rofecoxib

Description : Choose the correct statement about cysteinyl leukotrienes (LT-C4/D4): A. They produce long lasting bronchoconstriction B. They produce sustained rise in blood pressure C. They are responsible ... and sequestrating neutrophils at the site of inflammation D. Their production is inhibited by rofecoxib

Last Answer : A. They produce long lasting bronchoconstriction

Which among the following helps in circulation of blood? (1) Arithrocyt us (2) Blood platelets (3) Monocytes (4) Lymphocytes

Description : Which among the following helps in circulation of blood? (1) Arithrocyt us (2) Blood platelets (3) Monocytes (4) Lymphocytes

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Which among the following helps in circulation of blood ? (1) Arithrocytus (2) Blood platelets (3) Monocytes (4) Lymphocytes

Description : Which among the following helps in circulation of blood ? (1) Arithrocytus (2) Blood platelets (3) Monocytes (4) Lymphocytes

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Description : Monoclonal antibodies are prepared by cloning (A) Myeloma cells (B) Hybridoma cells (C) T-Lymphocytes (D) B-Lymphocytes

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which one of the following cells produces antibodies? (1) Eosinophil (2) Monocyte (3) Basophil (4) Lymphocytes

Description : Which one of the following cells produces antibodies? (1) Eosinophil (2) Monocyte (3) Basophil (4) Lymphocytes

Last Answer : (4) Lymphocytes Explanation: Antibodies are secreted by a type of Lymphocytes (White Blood cell). Antibodies can occur in two physical forms, a soluble form that is secreted from the cell, and ... bacteria and viruses. The antibody recognizes a unique part of the foreign target, called an antigen.

Which one of the following cells produces antibodies ? (1) Eosinophil (2) Monocyte (3) Basophil (4) Lymphocytes

Description : Which one of the following cells produces antibodies ? (1) Eosinophil (2) Monocyte (3) Basophil (4) Lymphocytes

Last Answer : 4 lymphocytes

Glycophorin is present in cell membranes of (A) Erythrocytes (B) Platelets (C) Neutrophils (D) Liver

Description : Glycophorin is present in cell membranes of (A) Erythrocytes (B) Platelets (C) Neutrophils (D) Liver

Last Answer : Answer : A

AIDS virus destroys – (1) Lymphocytes (2) Monocytes (3) Neutrophils (4) Basophils

Description : AIDS virus destroys – (1) Lymphocytes (2) Monocytes (3) Neutrophils (4) Basophils

Last Answer : (1) Lymphocytes Explanation: AIDS virus destroys the T-cells inside of the immune system. T cells or T lymphocytes belong to a group of white blood cells known as lymphocytes, and play a central role in cell-mediated immunity.

Match the following columns and select the correct option. Column-I Column - II (A) Eosinophils (i) Immune response (B) Basophils (ii) Phagocytosis (C) Neutrophils (iii) Release histaminase, destructive enzymes (D) Lymphocytes (iv) Release granules containing histamine (A) (B) (C) (D) (a) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i) (b) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) (c) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii) (d) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv)

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Last Answer : (a) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)

Suppuration is mainly the result of the combined action of four factors; which of the following is not one of these factors?CHECK A. Necrosis B. Presence of lymphocytes C. Collection of neutrophils D. Accumulation of tissue fluid E. Autolysis by proteolytic enzymes

Description : Suppuration is mainly the result of the combined action of four factors; which of the following is not one of these factors?CHECK A. Necrosis B. Presence of lymphocytes C. Collection of neutrophils D. Accumulation of tissue fluid E. Autolysis by proteolytic enzymes

Last Answer : B. Presence of lymphocytes

AIDS virus destroys (1) Lymphocytes (2) Monocytes (3) Neutrophils (4) Basophils

Description : AIDS virus destroys (1) Lymphocytes (2) Monocytes (3) Neutrophils (4) Basophils

Last Answer : Lymphocytes

. MHC class I proteins would be found on___________ whereas MHC class II proteins would be found on_____________ a. Nucleated Cells; Plasma Cells b. Nucleated Cells; Macrophages c. Dendritic Cells; Neutrophils d. Only White Blood Cells; Red Blood Cells

Description : . MHC class I proteins would be found on___________ whereas MHC class II proteins would be found on_____________ a. Nucleated Cells; Plasma Cells b. Nucleated Cells; Macrophages c. Dendritic Cells; Neutrophils d. Only White Blood Cells; Red Blood Cells

Last Answer : b. Nucleated Cells; Macrophages

Tissue macrophages are derived from which one of the following? A. Resident activated fibroblasts B. Activated B lymphocytes C. Circulating monocytes D. Platelets

Description : Tissue macrophages are derived from which one of the following? A. Resident activated fibroblasts B. Activated B lymphocytes C. Circulating monocytes D. Platelets

Last Answer : Platelets

What are plasma red blood cells white blood cells and platelets?

Description : What are plasma red blood cells white blood cells and platelets?

Last Answer : parts of the blood

In patients receiving massive blood transfusion for acute blood loss, which of the following is/are correct? A. Packed red blood cells and crystalloid solution should be infused to restore oxygen-carrying capacity and intravascular volume. B. Two units of FFP should be given with every 5 units of packed red blood cells in most cases. C. A “six pack” of platelets should be administered with every 10 units of packed red blood cells in most cases. D. One to two ampules of sodium bicarbonate should be administered with every 5 units of packed red blood cells to avoid acidosis. E. One ampule of calcium chloride should be administered with every 5 units of packed red blood cells to avoid hypocalcemia.

Description : In patients receiving massive blood transfusion for acute blood loss, which of the following is/are correct? A. Packed red blood cells and crystalloid solution should be infused to restore oxygen ... should be administered with every 5 units of packed red blood cells to avoid hypocalcemia.

Last Answer : Answer: A DISCUSSION: Patients who are suffering from acute blood loss require crystalloid resuscitation as the initial maneuver to restore intravascular volume and re-establish vital signs. If 2 to 3 liters ... when the infusion of blood proceeds at a rate exceeding 1 to 2 units every 5 minutes

Which of the following statements about the preparation and storage of blood components is/are true? A. Solutions containing citrate prevent coagulation by binding calcium. B. The shelf life of packed red blood cells preserved with CPDA-1 is approximately 35 days at 1؛ to 6؛ C. C. There are normal numbers of platelets in packed red blood cells stored at 1؛ to 6؛ C for more than 2 days. D. The storage lesion affecting refrigerated packed red blood cells includes development of acidosis, hyperkalemia, and decreased intracellular 2,3DPG (diphosphoglycerate).

Description : Which of the following statements about the preparation and storage of blood components is/are true? A. Solutions containing citrate prevent coagulation by binding calcium. B. The ... cells includes development of acidosis, hyperkalemia, and decreased intracellular 2,3DPG (diphosphoglycerate).

Last Answer : Answer: ABD DISCUSSION: After blood has been collected from a donor, it is anticoagulated with a solution containing citrate, which acts by binding calcium. Blood is then separated into its ... transfusion or produce effects other than those predicted based on the content of the unit of blood

After being counseled about lifestyle and dietary changes, the patient was started on atorvastatin. During his treatment with atorvastatin, it is important to routinely monitor serum concentrations of (a) Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) (b) Alanine and aspartate aminotransferase (c) Platelets (d) Red blood cells (e) Uric acid

Description : After being counseled about lifestyle and dietary changes, the patient was started on atorvastatin. During his treatment with atorvastatin, it is important to routinely monitor serum concentrations of (a) ... Alanine and aspartate aminotransferase (c) Platelets (d) Red blood cells (e) Uric acid

Last Answer : Ans: D

Haemoglobin is an important constituent of – (1) Red blood cells (2) White blood cells (3) Platelets (4) Plasma

Description : Haemoglobin is an important constituent of – (1) Red blood cells (2) White blood cells (3) Platelets (4) Plasma

Last Answer : (1) Red blood cells Explanation: Hemoglobin is the ironcontaining oxygen-transport metalloprotein in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. Hemoglobin in the blood carries oxygen from the respiratory ... carbon dioxide to bring it back to the respiratory organs to be dispensed from the organism.

Which of the following blood cells is compulsory for blood coagulation? (1) Platelets (2) Red Blood Corpuscles (3) White Blood Corpuscles (4) Lymphocites

Description : Which of the following blood cells is compulsory for blood coagulation? (1) Platelets (2) Red Blood Corpuscles (3) White Blood Corpuscles (4) Lymphocites

Last Answer : (1) Platelets Explanation: Coagulation is the process by which blood forms clots. It is an important part of homeostasis, the cessation of blood loss from a damaged vessel, wherein a damaged ... vessel. Platelets immediately form a plug at the site of injury, this is called primary homeostasis.

Leukaemia or blood cancer is characterised by abnormal increase of the – (1) Red blood cells (2) White blood cells (3) Blood platelets (4) Blood plasma

Description : Leukaemia or blood cancer is characterised by abnormal increase of the – (1) Red blood cells (2) White blood cells (3) Blood platelets (4) Blood plasma

Last Answer : (2) White blood cells Explanation: Leukemia is a type of cancer of the blood or bone marrow characterized by an abnormal increase of immature white blood cells called "blasts". Damage to ... petechiae). White blood cells, which are involved in fighting pathogens, may be suppressed or dysfunctional.

Which blood cells are called ‘Soldiers’ of the body? A. White Blood Cells (Answer) B. Platelets C. Red Blood Cells D. None of the above

Description : Which blood cells are called ‘Soldiers’ of the body? A. White Blood Cells (Answer) B. Platelets C. Red Blood Cells D. None of the above

Last Answer : A. White Blood Cells (Answer)

Which of the following terms refers to an abnormal decrease in white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets? a) Pancytopenia Pancytopenia may be congenital or acquired. b) Anemia Anemia refers to decreased red cell mass. c) Leukopenia Leukopenia refers to a less-than-normal amount of WBCs in circulation. d) Thrombocytopenia Thrombocytopenia refers to a lower-than-normal platelet count.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to an abnormal decrease in white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets? a) Pancytopenia Pancytopenia may be congenital or acquired. b) Anemia ... of WBCs in circulation. d) Thrombocytopenia Thrombocytopenia refers to a lower-than-normal platelet count.

Last Answer : a) Pancytopenia Pancytopenia may be congenital or acquired.

The smallest of the FORMED elements of the blood are the: a) white cells b) red cells c) platelets d) erythrocytes

Description : The smallest of the FORMED elements of the blood are the: a) white cells b) red cells c) platelets d) erythrocytes

Last Answer : ANSWER: C -- platelets

Haemoglobin is an important constituent of (1) Red blood cells (2) White blood cells (3) Platelets (4) Plasma

Description : Haemoglobin is an important constituent of (1) Red blood cells (2) White blood cells (3) Platelets (4) Plasma

Last Answer :  Red blood cells

Leukaemia or blood cancer is characterised by abnormal in crease of the – (1) Red blood cells (2) White blood cells (3) Blood platelets (4) Blood plasma

Description : Leukaemia or blood cancer is characterised by abnormal in crease of the – (1) Red blood cells (2) White blood cells (3) Blood platelets (4) Blood plasma

Last Answer : White blood cells

Which of the following blood cells is compulsory for blood coagulation ? (1) Platelets (2) Red Blood Corpuscles (3) White Blood Corpuscles (4) Lymphocites

Description : Which of the following blood cells is compulsory for blood coagulation ? (1) Platelets (2) Red Blood Corpuscles (3) White Blood Corpuscles (4) Lymphocites

Last Answer : Platelets

Assertion : Artificially acquired passive immunity results when antibodies or lymphocytes produced outside the host are introduced into a host. Reason

Description : Assertion : Artificially acquired passive immunity results when antibodies or lymphocytes produced outside the host are introduced into a host. Reason

Last Answer : Assertion : Artificially acquired passive immunity results when antibodies or lymphocytes produced outside ... both the assertion and reason are false

Antibodies are produced by (a) leucocytes (b) monocytes (c) lymphocytes (d) spleen.

Description : Antibodies are produced by (a) leucocytes (b) monocytes (c) lymphocytes (d) spleen.

Last Answer : (c) lymphocytes

The following are true about interleukins 1 (IL-1): a. it is produced mainly by the neutrophils b. it stimulates the proliferation of B and T cells c. it increases bone production d. it acts on the hypothalamus to cause fever

Description : The following are true about interleukins 1 (IL-1): a. it is produced mainly by the neutrophils b. it stimulates the proliferation of B and T cells c. it increases bone production d. it acts on the hypothalamus to cause fever

Last Answer : it stimulates the proliferation of B and T cell

Which of these is specifically responsible for antibody-mediated immunity? a) T cells b) B cells c) platelets d) All of the above

Description : Which of these is specifically responsible for antibody-mediated immunity? a) T cells b) B cells c) platelets d) All of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: B -- B CELLS