Addition oxcessive amounts of heat to a lake is referred to as - (1) Refrigeration effect (2) Green House effect (3) Thermal pollution (4) Heat Bloom

Addition oxcessive amounts of heat to a lake is referred to as - (1) Refrigeration effect (2) Green House effect (3) Thermal pollution (4) Heat Bloom
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(3) Thermal pollution Explanation: Thermal pollution is defined as the addition of excess of undesirable heat to water thereby making it harmful to man, animal or aquatic life. A common cause of thermal pollution is the use of water as a coolant by power plants and industrial manufacturers. The change in ambient temperature of water decreases oxygen supply and affects ecosystem com-position.
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Addition oxcessive amounts of heat to a lake is referred to as : (1) Refrigeration effect (2) Green House effect (3) Thermal pollution (4) Heat Bloom

Description : Addition oxcessive amounts of heat to a lake is referred to as : (1) Refrigeration effect (2) Green House effect (3) Thermal pollution (4) Heat Bloom

Last Answer : Thermal pollution

The main feature of Carnot refrigeration cycle is that, it (A) Does not need the addition of external work for its functioning (B) Transfers heat from high temperature to low temperature (C) Accomplishes the reverse effect of the heat engine (D) None of these

Description : The main feature of Carnot refrigeration cycle is that, it (A) Does not need the addition of external work for its functioning (B) Transfers heat from high temperature to low temperature (C) Accomplishes the reverse effect of the heat engine (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Accomplishes the reverse effect of the heat engine

The rapidly growing mass of phytoplankton coveting the surface water of a lake or pond is known as – (1) Eutrophication (2) Water bloom (3) Water pollution (4) Water hyacinth

Description : The rapidly growing mass of phytoplankton coveting the surface water of a lake or pond is known as – (1) Eutrophication (2) Water bloom (3) Water pollution (4) Water hyacinth

Last Answer : (1) Eutrophication Explanation: Eutrophication is the ecosystem response to the addition of artificial or natural substances, such as nitrates and phosphates, through fertilizers or sewage, to an aquatic ... increase of phytoplankton in a water body as a response to increased levels of nutrients.

The rapidly growing mass of phytoplankton covering the surface water of a lake or pond is known as : (1) Eutrophication (2) Water bloom (3) Water pollution (4) Water hyacinth

Description : The rapidly growing mass of phytoplankton covering the surface water of a lake or pond is known as : (1) Eutrophication (2) Water bloom (3) Water pollution (4) Water hyacinth

Last Answer : Eutrophication

'Green House Effect' means - (1) cultivation of crops in green house to conserve heat (2) trapping of solar energy due to carbon dioxide gases (3) trapping of solar energy by earth upper surface (4) increase of heat due to atmospheric pollution

Description : 'Green House Effect' means - (1) cultivation of crops in green house to conserve heat (2) trapping of solar energy due to carbon dioxide gases (3) trapping of solar energy by earth upper surface (4) increase of heat due to atmospheric pollution

Last Answer : (2) trapping of solar energy due to carbon dioxide gases Explanation: Green House Effect is a process by which thermal radiation from a planetary surface is absorbed by atmospheric greenhouse gases and is re-radiated in all directions.

‘Green House Effect’ means (1) cultivation of crops in green house to conserve heat (2) trapping of solar energy due to carbon dioxide gases (3) trapping of solar energy by earth upper surface (4) increase of heat due to atmospheric pollution

Description : ‘Green House Effect’ means (1) cultivation of crops in green house to conserve heat (2) trapping of solar energy due to carbon dioxide gases (3) trapping of solar energy by earth upper surface (4) increase of heat due to atmospheric pollution 

Last Answer :  trapping of solar energy due to carbon dioxide gases

'Green House Effect' means – (1) Pollution in houses in tropical regions (2) Trapping of solar energy due to atmospheric oxygen (3) Trapping of solar energy due to atmospheric carbon dioxide (4) Cultivation in green houses so as to check pollution

Description : 'Green House Effect' means – (1) Pollution in houses in tropical regions (2) Trapping of solar energy due to atmospheric oxygen (3) Trapping of solar energy due to atmospheric carbon dioxide (4) Cultivation in green houses so as to check pollution

Last Answer : (3) Trapping of solar energy due to atmospheric carbon dioxide Explanation: The greenhouse effect is a process by which thermal radiation from a planetary surface is absorbed by atmospheric ... fuels and clearing of forests, have intensified the natural greenhouse effect, causing global warming.

Green House Effect' means (1) Pollution in houses in tropical region (2) Prevention of ultraviolet radiation by the ozone layer (3) Trapping of solar energy due to atmospheric gases (4) Damage to green painted buildings

Description : Green House Effect' means (1) Pollution in houses in tropical region (2) Prevention of ultraviolet radiation by the ozone layer (3) Trapping of solar energy due to atmospheric gases (4) Damage to green painted buildings

Last Answer : (3) Trapping of solar energy due to atmospheric gases Explanation: The greenhouse effect occurs when Earth's atmosphere traps solar radiation because of the presence of certain gases, causing the ... , nitrous oxide (N2O) and other gases, ac-cording to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA

Green House Effect’ means (1) Pollution in houses in tropical region (2) Prevention of ultraviolet radiation by the ozone layer (3) Trapping of solar energy due to atmospheric gases (4) Damage to green painted buildings

Description : Green House Effect’ means (1) Pollution in houses in tropical region (2) Prevention of ultraviolet radiation by the ozone layer (3) Trapping of solar energy due to atmospheric gases (4) Damage to green painted buildings

Last Answer : Trapping of solar energy due to atmospheric gases

'Green House Effect' means (1) Pollution in houses in tropical regions (2) Trapping of solar energy due to atmospheric oxygen (3) Trapping of solar energy due to atmospheric carbon dioxide (4) Cultivation in green houses so as to check pollution

Description : 'Green House Effect' means (1) Pollution in houses in tropical regions (2) Trapping of solar energy due to atmospheric oxygen (3) Trapping of solar energy due to atmospheric carbon dioxide (4) Cultivation in green houses so as to check pollution

Last Answer : Trapping of solar energy due to atmospheric carbon dioxide

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Economy of a multiple effect evaporator is not influenced by the boiling point elevation (B) Two identical cubes of iron and copper will have the same heat content under the same conditions of temperature (C) Double pipe heat exchangers are mostly used in the field of refrigeration (D) Finned tube heat exchangers are suitable for heating air by steam

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Economy of a multiple effect evaporator is not influenced by the boiling point elevation (B) Two identical cubes of iron and copper will have the same heat ... in the field of refrigeration (D) Finned tube heat exchangers are suitable for heating air by steam

Last Answer : (B) Two identical cubes of iron and copper will have the same heat content under the same conditions of temperature

Suggest the type of heat exchangers for following applications - (i) Dairy plant (Milk Chilling Plant) (ii) Condenser of refrigeration system. (House hold system) Justify your answers.

Description : Suggest the type of heat exchangers for following applications - (i) Dairy plant (Milk Chilling Plant) (ii) Condenser of refrigeration system. (House hold system) Justify your answers.

Last Answer : Types of Heat Exchanger Used for 1) Dairy Plant (Milk Chilling Plant)- Plate Type Heat Exchanger Because , It is made up of aluminum alloy which provides higher rate of heat ... In tubes generally turbulent flow is develop which reduces scale deposition. Less installation and maintenance cost.

The following statement(s) is/are true concerning initial microbiologic diagnostic techniques. a. Appropriate expeditious transport of specimens to the microbiology laboratory is essential for obtaining accurate clinical information b. The use of potassium hydroxide in preparing a specimen slide for light microscopy will be useful in identification of anaerobic bacteria c. Antibiotic sensitivity is determined by exposing the specific microorganism to varying amounts of antibiotic with the concentration of the antibiotic inhibiting growth referred to as the MIC (minimal inhibitory concentration) d. Serum levels of antimicrobial agents should achieve in excess of a 4-to 8-fold increase over the MIC to be considered clinically efficacious.

Description : The following statement(s) is/are true concerning initial microbiologic diagnostic techniques. a. Appropriate expeditious transport of specimens to the microbiology laboratory is essential for obtaining accurate ... a 4-to 8-fold increase over the MIC to be considered clinically efficacious.

Last Answer : Answer: a, c, d Because most surgical infections are polymicrobial, specimens should be cultured for aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, as well as fungi. Although aerobic and aerotolerant ... fold increase over MIC during the peak serum level have been demonstrated to be clinically efficacious

Reactors in commercial nuclear power plants in the U.S. are often referred to as thermal reactors. A thermal reactor uses: w) fissionable plutonium-239 as fuel. x) a relatively low heat output. y) neutrons moderated to relatively low energies. z) liquid sodium as a coolant.

Description : Reactors in commercial nuclear power plants in the U.S. are often referred to as thermal reactors. A thermal reactor uses: w) fissionable plutonium-239 as fuel. x) a relatively low heat output. y) neutrons moderated to relatively low energies. z) liquid sodium as a coolant.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- NEUTRONS MODERATED TO RELATIVELY LOW ENERGIES.

Which is the source of chlorofluorocarbons? (A) Thermal power plants (B) Automobiles (C) Refrigeration and Air-conditioning (D) Fertilizers

Description : Which is the source of chlorofluorocarbons? (A) Thermal power plants (B) Automobiles (C) Refrigeration and Air-conditioning (D) Fertilizers

Last Answer : (C) Refrigeration and Air-conditioning 

'Chlorination' is 1. A process of converting chlorides into chlorine 2. Adding small amounts of chlorine to impure water 3. A chemical reaction in which chlorine is formed 4. An addition reaction of ethylene and chlorine The correct statements are: (a) 1 and 4 (b) 2 and 4 (c) 3 and 4 (d) 1 and 2

Description : 'Chlorination' is 1. A process of converting chlorides into chlorine 2. Adding small amounts of chlorine to impure water 3. A chemical reaction in which chlorine is formed 4. An addition reaction of ethylene and chlorine The correct statements are: (a) 1 and 4 (b) 2 and 4 (c) 3 and 4 (d) 1 and 2

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

On increasing the temperature the solubility of most of the gases in water decreases. An important consequence of this effect is the thermal pollution of water, such as occurs around power plants cooled by a river or stream. How is the survival of fish affected by thermal pollution of water?

Description : On increasing the temperature the solubility of most of the gases in water decreases. An important consequence of this effect is the thermal pollution of water, such as occurs around power plants cooled by a river or stream. How is the survival of fish affected by thermal pollution of water? 

Last Answer : Ans.: When the water temperature of the river or stream is increases the solubility of oxygen in water decreases. Due to this decrease in dissolved oxygen the survival of fish becomes difficult.

What is meant by thermal pollution? What is its effect?

Description : What is meant by thermal pollution? What is its effect?

Last Answer : The release of high temperature effluents from furnace and boilers of industries directly into water sources is called thermal pollution. Thermal pollution destroys the aquatic life to the thermal shock.

Thermal pollution due to excessive heat & temperature in the working place causes (A) Reduction in working efficiency of manpower (B) Fatigue (C) High breathing rate (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Thermal pollution due to excessive heat & temperature in the working place causes (A) Reduction in working efficiency of manpower (B) Fatigue (C) High breathing rate (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

A lake which is rich in organic waste may result in (a) increased population of aquatic organisms due to minerals (b) drying of the lake due to algal bloom (c) increased population of fish due to lots of nutrients (d) mortality of fish due to lack of oxygen.

Description : A lake which is rich in organic waste may result in (a) increased population of aquatic organisms due  to minerals (b) drying of the lake due to algal bloom (c) increased population of fish due to lots of  nutrients (d) mortality of fish due to lack of oxygen.

Last Answer : (d) mortality of fish due to lack of oxygen.

A lake which is rich in organic waste may result in (a) increased population of aquatic organisms due to minerals (b) drying of the lake due to algal bloom (c) increased population of fish due to lots of nutrients (d) mortality of fish due to lack of oxygen.

Description : A lake which is rich in organic waste may result in (a) increased population of aquatic organisms due to minerals (b) drying of the lake due to algal bloom (c) increased population of fish due to lots of nutrients (d) mortality of fish due to lack of oxygen.

Last Answer : (d) mortality of fish due to lack of oxygen.

If overloading a DC machine becomes necessary in an emergency, you should ____________. A. cool the machine with portable blowers and fans B. hold thermal overload relays open with blocks of wood C. inject small amounts of CO2 into the windings for cooling D. increase the residual magnetism value of windings to reduce eddy currents

Description : If overloading a DC machine becomes necessary in an emergency, you should ____________. A. cool the machine with portable blowers and fans B. hold thermal overload relays open with blocks of ... the windings for cooling D. increase the residual magnetism value of windings to reduce eddy currents

Last Answer : Answer: A

__________ cannot control the noise pollution. (A) Use of silencers (B) Green house gases (C) Vibration damping (D) Tree plantation

Description : __________ cannot control the noise pollution. (A) Use of silencers (B) Green house gases (C) Vibration damping (D) Tree plantation

Last Answer : (B) Green house gases

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Biological oxygen demand (B.O.D.) value of a sewerage sample is always lower than its chemical oxygen demand (C.O.D.) value (B) Environmental pollution by NOx emission is much higher by four stroke petrol engines as compared to the two stroke engines (C) Temperature in stratosphere rises with increasing altitude (D) The characteristic of a green house body is that it allows the long wavelength incoming solar radiation to come in but does not allow the short wavelength infra red radiation to escape out of the earth's atmosphere

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Biological oxygen demand (B.O.D.) value of a sewerage sample is always lower than its chemical oxygen demand (C.O.D.) value (B) Environmental pollution by ... in but does not allow the short wavelength infra red radiation to escape out of the earth's atmosphere

Last Answer : (D) The characteristic of a green house body is that it allows the long wavelength incoming solar radiation to come in but does not allow the short wavelength infra red radiation to escape out of the earth's atmosphere

The refrigeration effect in a dry evaporator compared to flooded evaporator in a similar plant is (a) same (b) more (c) less (d) more or less depending on ambient conditions

Description : The refrigeration effect in a dry evaporator compared to flooded evaporator in a similar plant is (a) same (b) more (c) less (d) more or less depending on ambient conditions

Last Answer : Ans: c

One ton of the refrigeration is (a) the standard unit used in refrigeration problems (b) the cooling effect produced by melting 1 ton of ice (c) the refrigeration effect to freeze 1 ton of water at 0°C into ice at 0°C in 24 hours (d) the refrigeration effect to produce 1 ton of ice at NTP conditions

Description : One ton of the refrigeration is (a) the standard unit used in refrigeration problems (b) the cooling effect produced by melting 1 ton of ice (c) the refrigeration effect to freeze 1 ton of water at ... ice at 0°C in 24 hours (d) the refrigeration effect to produce 1 ton of ice at NTP conditions

Last Answer : Ans: c

In a flooded evaporator refrigerator, an accumulator at suction of compressor is used to (a) collect liquid refrigerant and prevent it from going to compressor (b) detect liquid in vapour (c) superheat the vapour (d) increase refrigeration effect

Description : In a flooded evaporator refrigerator, an accumulator at suction of compressor is used to (a) collect liquid refrigerant and prevent it from going to compressor (b) detect liquid in vapour (c) superheat the vapour (d) increase refrigeration effect

Last Answer : Ans: a

One ton of refrigeration is equal to the refrigeration effect corresponding to melting of 1000 kg of ice (a) in 1 hour (b) in 1 minute (c) in 24 hours (d) in 12 hours

Description : One ton of refrigeration is equal to the refrigeration effect corresponding to melting of 1000 kg of ice (a) in 1 hour (b) in 1 minute (c) in 24 hours (d) in 12 hours

Last Answer : Ans: c

Which of the following has the minimum value of COP for a given refrigeration effect? (A) Reverse Carnot cycle (B) Ordinary vapour-compression cycle (C) Vapour-compression process with a reversible expansion engine (D) Air refrigeration cycle

Description : Which of the following has the minimum value of COP for a given refrigeration effect? (A) Reverse Carnot cycle (B) Ordinary vapour-compression cycle (C) Vapour-compression process with a reversible expansion engine (D) Air refrigeration cycle

Last Answer : (D) Air refrigeration cycle

The effect of changing the evaporator temperature on COP as compared to that of changing the condenser temperature (in vapour compression refrigeration system) is (A) Less pronounced (B) More pronounced (C) Equal (D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted

Description : The effect of changing the evaporator temperature on COP as compared to that of changing the condenser temperature (in vapour compression refrigeration system) is (A) Less pronounced (B) More pronounced (C) Equal (D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted

Last Answer : (B) More pronounced

A dipole antenna requires to be fed with 20 kW of power to produce a given signal strength to a particular distant point. If the addition of a reflector makes the same field strength available with an input power of 11kW. What is the gain in dB, obtained by the use if the reflector. (Gain referred to this particular dipole). A. 4.75 B. 2.6 C. 1.81 D. 4.24

Description : A dipole antenna requires to be fed with 20 kW of power to produce a given signal strength to a particular distant point. If the addition of a reflector makes the same field strength available with an input power of 11kW ... Gain referred to this particular dipole). A. 4.75 B. 2.6 C. 1.81 D. 4.24

Last Answer : B. 2.6

A dipole antenna requires to be feed with 20 kW of power to produce a given signal strength to a particular distant point. If the addition of a reflector makes the same field strength available with an input power of 11 kW. What is the gain in dB obtain by the use of the reflector ? ( Gain referred to this particular dipole) A. 4.24 B. 1.81 C. 4.75 D. 2.6

Description : A dipole antenna requires to be feed with 20 kW of power to produce a given signal strength to a particular distant point. If the addition of a reflector makes the same field strength available with an input power of 11 ... ( Gain referred to this particular dipole) A. 4.24 B. 1.81 C. 4.75 D. 2.6

Last Answer : D. 2.6

In a refrigeration system, heat absorbed in comparison to heat rejected is (a) more (b) less (c) less for small capacity and more for high capacity. (d) more for small capacity and less for high capacity

Description : In a refrigeration system, heat absorbed in comparison to heat rejected is (a) more (b) less (c) less for small capacity and more for high capacity. (d) more for small capacity and less for high capacity

Last Answer : Ans: b

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A refrigeration cycle violates the second law of thermodynamics (B) Refrigeration cycle is normally represented by a temperature vs. entropy plot (C) In a refrigerator, work required decreases as the temperature of the refrigerator and the temperature at which heat is rejected increases (D) One ton of refrigeration is equivalent to the rate of heat absorption equal to 3.53 kW

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A refrigeration cycle violates the second law of thermodynamics (B) Refrigeration cycle is normally represented by a temperature vs. entropy plot (C) In a refrigerator, ... (D) One ton of refrigeration is equivalent to the rate of heat absorption equal to 3.53 kW

Last Answer : (A) A refrigeration cycle violates the second law of thermodynamics

Refrigeration cycle (A) Violates second law of thermodynamics (B) Involves transfer of heat from low temperature to high temperature (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Refrigeration cycle (A) Violates second law of thermodynamics (B) Involves transfer of heat from low temperature to high temperature (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (B) Involves transfer of heat from low temperature to high temperature

A refrigeration cycle is the same as a __________ cycle, (A) Turbine (B) Heat engine (C) Reversed heat engine (D) None of these

Description : A refrigeration cycle is the same as a __________ cycle, (A) Turbine (B) Heat engine (C) Reversed heat engine (D) None of these

Last Answer : C) Reversed heat engine

One ton of refrigeration capacity is equivalent to the heat removal rate of (A) 50 kcal/hr (B) 200 BTU/hr (C) 200 BTU/minute

Description : One ton of refrigeration capacity is equivalent to the heat removal rate of (A) 50 kcal/hr (B) 200 BTU/hr (C) 200 BTU/minute

Last Answer : (C) 200 BTU/minute

One ton of refrigeration is not equivalent to the heat removal rate of (A) 200 BTU/minute (B) 50 kcal/minute (C) 50 kJ/sec (D) 3.5 KW

Description : One ton of refrigeration is not equivalent to the heat removal rate of (A) 200 BTU/minute (B) 50 kcal/minute (C) 50 kJ/sec (D) 3.5 KW

Last Answer : (C) 50 kJ/sec

How is plate heat exchangers used in an ammonia refrigeration system?

Description : How is plate heat exchangers used in an ammonia refrigeration system?

Last Answer : Plate heat exchangers are widely used in ammonia refrigeration systems, and they can be much smaller than the equivalent tubular exchanger can. They work best flooded. A flooded exchanger system ... liquid entering the exchanger, so gravity provides the driving force to circulate the refrigerant.

The addition of any substance to water which leads to change in its physical and chemical characteristics is defined as water pollution. It results in

Description : The addition of any substance to water which leads to change in its physical and chemical characteristics is defined as water pollution. It results in

Last Answer : The addition of any substance to water which leads to change in its physical and ... Increased photosynthesis D. Increased turbidity and deoxygenation

How do the amounts of green pigment or chlorophyll differ from summer to fall?

Description : How do the amounts of green pigment or chlorophyll differ from summer to fall?

Last Answer : weather difference

Which of the following is correct concerning requirements about auditor's communications about fraud? a. Fraud that involves senior management should be reported directly to the audit committee regardless of the amounts involved. b. All fraud with a material effect on the financial statements should be reported directly by the auditor to the SEC c. Fraud with a material effect on the financial statements should ordinarily be disclosed by the auditor through the use of an emphasis of a matter paragraph added to the audit report. d. The auditor has no responsibility to disclose fraud outside the entity under any circumstances

Description : Which of the following is correct concerning requirements about auditor's communications about fraud? a. Fraud that involves senior management should be reported directly to the audit committee ... . The auditor has no responsibility to disclose fraud outside the entity under any circumstances

Last Answer : Fraud that involves senior management should be reported directly to the audit committee regardless of the amounts involved

In addition to testing the calibration of a circuit breaker, maintenance should include all of the following EXCEPT ______________. A. changing out of magnetic elements and thermal heaters yearly B. checking for corrosion, accumulation of dirt and thermal fatigue C. inspecting for loose or missing parts D. making sure foreign matter does not block tripping element

Description : In addition to testing the calibration of a circuit breaker, maintenance should include all of the following EXCEPT ______________. A. changing out of magnetic elements and thermal heaters yearly B. ... for loose or missing parts D. making sure foreign matter does not block tripping element

Last Answer : Answer: A

Addition of stabiliser during PVC manufacture is done to (A) Improve its impact strength (B) Improve its elasticity (C) Reduce the melt viscosity & glass transition temperature (D) Prevent its thermal degradation

Description : Addition of stabiliser during PVC manufacture is done to (A) Improve its impact strength (B) Improve its elasticity (C) Reduce the melt viscosity & glass transition temperature (D) Prevent its thermal degradation

Last Answer : (D) Prevent its thermal degradation

Co-efficient of thermal expansion of glass is decreased by the addition of __________ during its manufacture. (A) CaO (B) MnO2 (C) ZnO (D) FeS

Description : Co-efficient of thermal expansion of glass is decreased by the addition of __________ during its manufacture. (A) CaO (B) MnO2 (C) ZnO (D) FeS

Last Answer : (C) ZnO

The most prominent single cause of corrosion in boiler-tubes, drums, economisers and steam superheaters in a thermal power plant boiler is the (A) Water alkalinity & leakage (B) Hydrazine addition during feed water treatment (C) Release of non-condensable gas from water in the boiler (D) Scale formation

Description : The most prominent single cause of corrosion in boiler-tubes, drums, economisers and steam superheaters in a thermal power plant boiler is the (A) Water alkalinity & leakage (B) Hydrazine addition during ... treatment (C) Release of non-condensable gas from water in the boiler (D) Scale formation

Last Answer : (C) Release of non-condensable gas from water in the boiler

What apparatus is used to heat small amounts of liquid?

Description : What apparatus is used to heat small amounts of liquid?

Last Answer : The mole