In the long-run equilibrium, a competitive firm earns - (1) Super-normal profit (2) Profits equal to other firms (3) Normal profit (4) No profit

In the long-run equilibrium, a competitive firm earns - (1) Super-normal profit (2) Profits equal to other firms (3) Normal profit (4) No profit
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(3) Normal profit Explanation: Making the assumption that the market demand curve remains unchanged, higher market supply will reduce the equilibrium market price until the price = long run average cost. At this point each firm is making normal profits only. There is no further incentive for movement of firms in and out of the industry and a long-run equilibrium has been established.
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In the long-run equilibrium, a competitive firm earns (1) Super-normal profit (2) Profits equal to other firms (3) Normal profit (4) No profit

Description : In the long-run equilibrium, a competitive firm earns (1) Super-normal profit (2) Profits equal to other firms (3) Normal profit (4) No profit

Last Answer :  Normal profit

At "Break-even point", (1) the industry is in equilibrium in the long run. (2) the producers suffers the minimum losses (3) the seller earns maximum profit (4) the firm is at zero-profit point

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Last Answer : the firm is at zero-profit point

In the short run if the price is above the average total cost in a monopolistic competitive market, the firm makes (a) Profits and new firms join the market ; (b) Profit and bar entry to new firms; (c) Makes losses and exit the market ; (d) Quick profit and disappears

Description : In the short run if the price is above the average total cost in a monopolistic competitive market, the firm makes (a) Profits and new firms join the market ; (b) Profit and bar entry to new firms; (c) Makes losses and exit the market ; (d) Quick profit and disappears

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In the long run a firm in perfect competition earns (a) Normal profit only ; (b) Abnormal profit ; (c) Average profit of past five years; (d) 12.33% profit on capital employed

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The wheel of retailing hypothesis suggests that: A)retailers tend to provide more limited services to customers as the business ages. B)new retailers enter the market with low prices, low profit margins and low status but eventually trade up. C)as retail firms' profits increase, the service they provide to customers increases but the cost of doing business decreases. D)a retail firm must grow to compete with other retail firms on an equal basis.

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In case of monopoly, a firm in the long run can have A.Loss B.Super Normal Profit C.Break even D.All of these

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Last Answer : B.Super Normal Profit

The internal rate of return - (1) must be less than the interest rate if the firm is to in-vest. (2) makes the present value of profits equal to the present value of costs. (3) falls as the annual yield of an investment rises. (4) is equal to the market interest rate for all the firm's in-vestment.

Description : The internal rate of return - (1) must be less than the interest rate if the firm is to in-vest. (2) makes the present value of profits equal to the present value of costs. (3) falls as the annual yield of an investment rises. (4) is equal to the market interest rate for all the firm's in-vestment.

Last Answer : (3) falls as the annual yield of an investment rises. Explanation: The internal rate of return on an investment or project is the "annualized effective compounded re-turn rate" or discount rate ... the investment equals the net present value of the benefits (positive cash flows) of the investment.

The internal rate of return (1) must be less than the interest rate if the firm is to invest. (2) makes the present value of profits equal to the present value of costs. (3) falls as the annual yield of an investment rises. (4) is equal to the market interest rate for all the firm’s investment.

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Last Answer : falls as the annual yield of an investment rises.

In equilibrium, a perfectly competitive firm will equate - (1) marginal social cost with marginal social benefit (2) market supply with market demand (3) marginal profit with marginal cost (4) marginal revenue with marginal cost

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Which of the following occurs when labour productivity rises? (1) The equilibrium nominal wage falls. (2) The equilibrium quantity of labour falls. (3) Competitive firms will be induced to use more capital (4) The labour demand curve shifts to the right

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Last Answer : (4) The labour demand curve shifts to the right Explanation: As labour productivity increases, the production function shifts up and simultaneously the labor demand curve shifts out and right. At ... , the production function shifts up and simultaneously the labor demand curve shifts out and right.

Which of the following occurs when labour productivity rises ? (1) The equilibrium nominal wage falls. (2) The equilibrium quantity of labour falls. (3) Competitive firms will be induced to use more capital (4) The labour demand curve shifts to the right

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Last Answer : The labour demand curve shifts to the right

Long-term equilibrium of an Industry under a perfectly market conditions in achieved when (a) All the firms are earning normal profit ; (b) All the firms are in equilibrium ; (c) There is no further entry or exit of firms from the industry ; (d) All the three

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Last Answer :  (d) All the three

A firm should cease production in the short(a) Price is less than average fixed cost (b) Price is less than average cost (c) Profits are negative (d) Price is less than average variable cost run if

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In short run, if a competitive firm incurs losses, it will - (1) stop production. (2) continue to produce as long as it can cover its variable costs. (3) raise price of its product. (4) go far advertising campaign.

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A competitive firm maximizes its total profit when ……………… (a) Average cost equal average realization ; (b) Marginal cost equals Price; (d) Total revenue is the maximum ; (d) MR = AR

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Last Answer : (d) Total revenue is the maximum ;

In market-penetration pricing, the company’s objective is to ________, believing that higher sales volume will lead to lower unit costs and higher long-run profits. A. Block competitive launches B. Maximize their market share C. Minimize their market share D. Maximize volume E. None of the above

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The degree of monopoly power is to be measured in terms of the firm's- (1) normal profit (2) supernormal profit (3) both normal and supernormal profit (4) selling price

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The degree of monopoly power is to be measured in terms of the firm’s (1) normal profit (2) supernormal profit (3) both normal and supernormal profit (4) selling price

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Anything the Firm does especially well compared to rival Firms could be considered a Competitive Advantage

Description : Anything the Firm does especially well compared to rival Firms could be considered a Competitive Advantage

Last Answer : True

The Diamond Model suggests that four factors determine a firm's competitive advantage: a) 1) home demand conditions; 2) home supply conditions; 3) firm strategy and structure; 4) supporting industriesb) 1) home demand and factor conditions; 2) firm strategy, structure and rivalry; 3) related industries; 4) supporting industries.c) 1) home demand conditions; 2) home factor conditions; 3) firm strategy, structure and rivalry; 4) related and supporting industries.d) 1) home demand conditions; 2) home supply; 3) firm strategy; 4) related andsupporting industries.

Description : The Diamond Model suggests that four factors determine a firm's competitive advantage: a) 1) home demand conditions; 2) home supply conditions; 3) firm strategy and structure; 4) supporting ... home demand conditions; 2) home supply; 3) firm strategy; 4) related and supporting industries.

Last Answer : home demand conditions; 2) home factor conditions; 3) firm strategy, structure and rivalry; 4) related and supporting industries

The Diamond Model assumes that: a) Multinational firms must develop global strategies based only on home demand conditions. b) Multinational firms must pay less attention to global consumers than domestic consumers. c) The national home base of a firm must be the biggest market for a multinational firm. d) The national home base of a firm plays a key role in shaping that firm's competitive advantage in global markets.

Description : The Diamond Model assumes that: a) Multinational firms must develop global strategies based only on home demand conditions. b) Multinational firms must pay less attention to global consumers than domestic ... a firm plays a key role in shaping that firm's competitive advantage in global markets.

Last Answer : The national home base of a firm plays a key role in shaping that firm's competitive advantage in global markets.

Under perfect market conditions a firm is said to be in equilibrium where (a) Total output is equal to total demand ; (b) Profit is the maximum; (c) Where the total revenue is maximum ; (d) Where total average cost is the minimum

Description : Under perfect market conditions a firm is said to be in equilibrium where (a) Total output is equal to total demand ; (b) Profit is the maximum; (c) Where the total revenue is maximum ; (d) Where total average cost is the minimum

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A firm that makes profit in excess of normal profit is earning (a) Economic profit ; (b) Costing profit ; (c) Normal profit ; (d) Super normal profit

Description : A firm that makes profit in excess of normal profit is earning (a) Economic profit ; (b) Costing profit ; (c) Normal profit ; (d) Super normal profit

Last Answer : ; (d) Super normal profit

A firm that break even after all the economic costs are paid in earning (a) Economic profit ; (b) Accounting profit ; (c) Normal profit ; (d) Super normal profit

Description : A firm that break even after all the economic costs are paid in earning (a) Economic profit ; (b) Accounting profit ; (c) Normal profit ; (d) Super normal profit

Last Answer :  (c) Normal profit ;

Super normal profits occurs when (a) Average revenue is more than average cost ; (b) Total revenue is maximum; (c) Total cost is minimum ; (d) MC is equal to MR

Description : Super normal profits occurs when (a) Average revenue is more than average cost ; (b) Total revenue is maximum; (c) Total cost is minimum ; (d) MC is equal to MR 

Last Answer : (a) Average revenue is more than average cost ;

A firm is in equilibrium when its (1) marginal cost equals the marginal revenue (2) total cost is minimum (3) total revenue is maximum (4) average revenue and marginal revenue are equal

Description : A firm is in equilibrium when its (1) marginal cost equals the marginal revenue (2) total cost is minimum (3) total revenue is maximum (4) average revenue and marginal revenue are equal

Last Answer : (1) marginal cost equals the marginal revenue Explanation: A consumer is in a state of equilibrium when he achieves maximum aggregate satisfaction on the expenditure that he makes depending on the ... its production. In short run Marginal revenue = Marginal Cost is the condition of equilibrium.

A firm is in equilibrium when its (1) marginal cost equals the marginal revenue (2) total cost is minimum (3) total revenue is maximum (4) average revenue and marginal revenue are equal

Description : A firm is in equilibrium when its (1) marginal cost equals the marginal revenue (2) total cost is minimum (3) total revenue is maximum (4) average revenue and marginal revenue are equal 

Last Answer : marginal cost equals the marginal revenue

Economies of a firm are : (1) An increase in its profits (2) A reduction in its selling expenses (3) Its dominance of the market (4) Saving in it's production costs

Description : Economies of a firm are : (1) An increase in its profits (2) A reduction in its selling expenses (3) Its dominance of the market (4) Saving in it's production costs

Last Answer : (4) Saving in it's production costs Explanation: Economics of a firm includes how it combines labour and capital so as to lower the average cost of output, either from increasing, decreasing, or constant returns ... of a good or a service on a larger scale, yet with (on average) less input costs.

Economies of a firm are : (1) An increase in its profits (2) A reduction in its selling expenses (3) Its dominance of the market (4) Saving in it’s production costs

Description : Economies of a firm are : (1) An increase in its profits (2) A reduction in its selling expenses (3) Its dominance of the market (4) Saving in it’s production costs 

Last Answer : Saving in it’s production costs

‘Normal Profit’ means (a) Profit earned by the marginal firm in a normal year. (b) Minimum amount needed to keep a firm in the same business. (c) The payment made to marginal firm for its ability. (d) Surplus profit earned by the least efficient firm

Description : ‘Normal Profit’ means (a) Profit earned by the marginal firm in a normal year. (b) Minimum amount needed to keep a firm in the same business. (c) The payment made to marginal firm for its ability. (d) Surplus profit earned by the least efficient firm

Last Answer : (c) The payment made to marginal firm for its ability.

A merchant purchases a table and a fan for Rs.450. He sells them making a profit of 15% on the table and 20% on a fan. He earns a profit of Rs.76.50. The difference between the original prices of the table and fan is equal to

Description : A merchant purchases a table and a fan for Rs.450. He sells them making a profit of 15% on the table and 20% on a fan. He earns a profit of Rs.76.50. The difference between the original prices of the table and fan is equal to

Last Answer : Let cost price of table be Rs X  Cost price of fan = Rs(450-X)  [15% of X]+[20% of (450-X)] = 76.50 15/100*X+20/100*(450-X) = 76.50  X = 270  So cost price of table = Rs.270  Cost price of fan = Rs.180  Difference=Rs(270-180) =Rs 90

In short run a monopolistic competition firm will be in equilibrium where (a) MR = curve intersect SMC curve from above (b) MR curve intersect SMC curve from below (c) MC = AR ; (d) MR curve intersect SMC from below and P is equal to or more than AVC

Description : In short run a monopolistic competition firm will be in equilibrium where (a) MR = curve intersect SMC curve from above (b) MR curve intersect SMC curve from below (c) MC = AR ; (d) MR curve intersect SMC from below and P is equal to or more than AVC

Last Answer : ; (d) MR curve intersect SMC from below and P is equal to or more than AVC

In the short run an oligopolistic firm will (a) Make profits ; (b) Incur losses ; (c) Just break even ; (d) Any of these three are possible

Description : In the short run an oligopolistic firm will (a) Make profits ; (b) Incur losses ; (c) Just break even ; (d) Any of these three are possible

Last Answer : (d) Any of these three are possible

A profit maximizing firm will invest up to the level of investment where (a) The cost of borrowing equals marginal efficiency of capital (b) The cost of borrowing is greater than marginal efficiency of capital © The cost of borrowing is less than marginal efficiency of capital (d) The cost of borrowing is equal to marginal propensity to consume.

Description : A profit maximizing firm will invest up to the level of investment where (a) The cost of borrowing equals marginal efficiency of capital (b) The cost of borrowing is greater than marginal ... marginal efficiency of capital (d) The cost of borrowing is equal to marginal propensity to consume.

Last Answer : (a) The cost of borrowing equals marginal efficiency of capital

A firm's profits are equal to: A. R-C B. R>C C. R<C D. R=O

Description : A firm's profits are equal to: A. R-C B. R>C C. R

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Total profit of a firm in a perfect competitive market is – (a) Total revenue less total cost ; (b) Marginal revenue less marginal cost; (c) Total revenue less marginal cost ; (d) Total revenue less variable cost

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Last Answer : (a) Total revenue less total cost ;

What will happen if a firm in perfect competitive market, increase its output by 50% (a)Total sales revenue will also increase by 50% ; (b) (b)Selling price will come down by 50%; (c)Total sales revenue will decrease by 50% ; (d)Profit will increase by 25%

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Last Answer : (a)Total sales revenue will also increase by 50% ;

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The remuneration of the entrepreneur in production is (1) Pure profit (2) Gross profit (3) Net profit (4) Super-normal profit

Description : The remuneration of the entrepreneur in production is (1) Pure profit (2) Gross profit (3) Net profit (4) Super-normal profit

Last Answer : Net profit 

The demand curve facing a perfectly competitive firm is - (1) downward sloping (2) perfectly inelastic (3) a concave curve (4) perfectly elastic

Description : The demand curve facing a perfectly competitive firm is - (1) downward sloping (2) perfectly inelastic (3) a concave curve (4) perfectly elastic

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The demand curve facing a perfectly competitive firm is (1) downward sloping (2) perfectly inelastic (3) a concave curve (4) perfectly elastic

Description : The demand curve facing a perfectly competitive firm is (1) downward sloping (2) perfectly inelastic (3) a concave curve (4) perfectly elastic

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. In a zero-sum game, a. What one player wins, the other loses b. The sum of each player’s winnings if the game is played many times must be zero c. The game is fair-each person has an equal chance of winning d. Long-run profits must be zero

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Last Answer : a. What one player wins, the other loses

The Firm is at equilibrium where: A. Output is maximum B. Profit is Maximum C. Revenues are Maximum D. Profit is Minimum

Description : The Firm is at equilibrium where: A. Output is maximum B. Profit is Maximum C. Revenues are Maximum D. Profit is Minimum

Last Answer : ANSWER: B