Description : At "Break-even point", (1) the industry is in equilibrium in the long run. (2) the producers suffers the minimum losses (3) the seller earns maximum profit (4) the firm is at zero-profit point
Last Answer : (4) the firm is at zero-profit point Explanation: The break-even point (BEP) is the point at which cost or expenses and revenue are equal: there is no net loss or gain, and one has "broken even." For businesses, reaching the break-even point is the first major step towards profitability.
Description : In the long-run equilibrium, a competitive firm earns - (1) Super-normal profit (2) Profits equal to other firms (3) Normal profit (4) No profit
Last Answer : (3) Normal profit Explanation: Making the assumption that the market demand curve remains unchanged, higher market supply will reduce the equilibrium market price until the price = long run average cost. ... of firms in and out of the industry and a long-run equilibrium has been established.
Description : In the long-run equilibrium, a competitive firm earns (1) Super-normal profit (2) Profits equal to other firms (3) Normal profit (4) No profit
Last Answer : Normal profit
Description : In case of monopoly, a firm in the long run can have A.Loss B.Super Normal Profit C.Break even D.All of these
Last Answer : B.Super Normal Profit
Description : In the long run a firm in perfect competition earns (a) Normal profit only ; (b) Abnormal profit ; (c) Average profit of past five years; (d) 12.33% profit on capital employed
Last Answer : (a) Normal profit only ;
Description : Under perfect competition, the industry does not have any excess capacity because each firm produces at the minimum point on its - (1) long-run marginal cost curve (2) long-run average cost curve (3) long-run average variable cost curve (4) long-run average revenue curve
Last Answer : (2) long-run average cost curve Explanation: Under perfect competition, the firms operate at the minimum point of long-run average cost curve. In this way, the actual longrun output of ... ideal output. This gives the mea-sure of excess capacity which lies unutilized under imperfect competition.
Description : Under perfect competition, the industry does not have any excess capacity because each firm produces at the minimum point on its (1) long-run marginal cost curve (2) long-run average cost curve (3) long-run average variable cost curve (4) long-run average revenue curve
Last Answer : long-run average cost curve
Description : In the short run an oligopolistic firm will (a) Make profits ; (b) Incur losses ; (c) Just break even ; (d) Any of these three are possible
Last Answer : (d) Any of these three are possible
Description : A shopkeeper sells two watches for Rs 308 each. On one watch he earns 12% profit and on the others he suffers 12% loss. His profit or loss in the entire transaction was: 1. 1(11/25)% loss 2. 1(11/25)% gain 3. 3(2/25)% loss 4. 3(2/25)% gain
Last Answer : 3. 3(2/25)% loss
Description : .A shopkeeper sells two watches for Rs 308 each. On one watch he earns 12% profit and on the others he suffers 12% loss. His profit or loss in the entire transaction was: 1. 1(11/25)% loss 2. 1(11/25)% gain 3. 3(2/25)% loss 4. 3(2/25)% gain
Last Answer : . 3(2/25)% loss
Description : The Firm is at equilibrium where: A. Output is maximum B. Profit is Maximum C. Revenues are Maximum D. Profit is Minimum
Last Answer : ANSWER: B
Description : Under perfect market conditions a firm is said to be in equilibrium where (a) Total output is equal to total demand ; (b) Profit is the maximum; (c) Where the total revenue is maximum ; (d) Where total average cost is the minimum
Last Answer : (b) Profit is the maximum;
Description : A firm is in equilibrium when its (1) marginal cost equals the marginal revenue (2) total cost is minimum (3) total revenue is maximum (4) average revenue and marginal revenue are equal
Last Answer : (1) marginal cost equals the marginal revenue Explanation: A consumer is in a state of equilibrium when he achieves maximum aggregate satisfaction on the expenditure that he makes depending on the ... its production. In short run Marginal revenue = Marginal Cost is the condition of equilibrium.
Last Answer : marginal cost equals the marginal revenue
Description : In short run, if a competitive firm incurs losses, it will - (1) stop production. (2) continue to produce as long as it can cover its variable costs. (3) raise price of its product. (4) go far advertising campaign.
Last Answer : (1) stop production. Explanation: In the short run, a firm that is operating at a loss (where the revenue is less that the total cost or the price is less than the unit cost) must ... will shutdown if the sale of the goods or services produced cannot even cover the variable costs of production.
Description : In short run, if a competitive firm incurs losses, it will (1) stop production. (2) continue to produce as long as it can cover its variable costs. (3) raise price of its product. (4) go far advertising campaign.
Last Answer : stop production.
Description : The firm is said to be in equilibrium when the difference between R and C is: A. Maximum B. Zero C. Minimum D. One
Last Answer : ANSWER: A
Description : In a pure monopoly firm a firm can make abnormal profit at the long run equilibrium level due to (a) Price discrimination;(b)Cost effectiveness ; (c) Banned entry of new firms ; (d) Sales promotion
Last Answer : (c) Banned entry of new firms ;
Description : In the short run if the price is above the average total cost in a monopolistic competitive market, the firm makes (a) Profits and new firms join the market ; (b) Profit and bar entry to new firms; (c) Makes losses and exit the market ; (d) Quick profit and disappears
Last Answer : (a) Profits and new firms join the market ;
Description : Under perfect market conditions an Industry is said to be in equilibrium where (a) Total output is equal to total demand ; (b) Profit is maximum (c) Where the total revenue is maximum ; (d) Where total average cost is the minimum
Last Answer : (a) Total output is equal to total demand ;
Description : In equilibrium, a perfectly competitive firm will equate - (1) marginal social cost with marginal social benefit (2) market supply with market demand (3) marginal profit with marginal cost (4) marginal revenue with marginal cost
Last Answer : (4) marginal revenue with marginal cost Explanation: A perfectly competitive firm's supply curve is that portion of its marginal cost curve that lies above the minimum of the average variable cost ... marginal cost curve. The marginal cost curve is thus the perfectly competitive firm's supply curve.
Description : In equilibrium, a perfectly competitive firm will equate (1) marginal social cost with marginal social benefit (2) market supply with market demand (3) marginal profit with marginal cost (4) marginal revenue with marginal cost
Last Answer : marginal revenue with marginal cost
Description : The situation in which total Revenues equals total cost, is known as : (1) Monopolistic competition (2) Equilibrium level of output. (3) Break even point (4) Perfect competition
Last Answer : (3) Break even point Explanation: In economics and cost accounting, the break-even point (BEP) is the point at which cost or expenses and revenue are equal: there is no net loss or gain, and one has "broken even."
Description : The situation in which total revenue is equal to total cost, is known as - (1) monopolistic competition (2) equilibrium level of output (3) break-even point (4) perfect competition
Last Answer : (3) break-even point Explanation: In economics and cost accounting, the break-even point (BEP) is the point at which cost or expenses and revenue are equal: there is no net loss or ... made, although opportunity costs have been "paid", and capital has received the riskadjusted, expected return.
Description : The situation in which total revenue is equal to total cost, is known as (1) monopolistic competition (2) equilibrium level of output (3) break-even point (4) perfect competition
Last Answer : break-even point
Description : Given competitive conditions, a firm in the long run earn (a) Quasi-rent (b) Pure-rent (c) Normal profit (d) Economic profit
Last Answer : (c) Normal profit
Description : If an industry is characterized by economies of scale then - (1) barriers to entry are not very large (2) long run unit costs of production decreases as the quantity the firm produces increases (3) ... of the large scale operation (4) the costs of entry into the market are likely to be substantial
Last Answer : (2) long run unit costs of production decreases as the quantity the firm produces increases Explanation: In microeconomics, economies of scale are the cost advantages that an enterprise obtains due to expansion ... in unit cost as the size of a facility and the usage levels of other inputs increase.
Description : If an industry is characterised by economies of scale then (1) barriers to entry are not very large (2) long run unit costs of production decreases as the quantity the firm produces increases (3) ... of the large scale operation (4) the costs of entry into the market are likely to be substantial
Last Answer : long run unit costs of production decreases as the quantity the firm produces increases
Description : A firm that break even after all the economic costs are paid in earning (a) Economic profit ; (b) Accounting profit ; (c) Normal profit ; (d) Super normal profit
Last Answer : (c) Normal profit ;
Description : If a firm is operating at loss in the shortperiod in perfect combination, it should : (1) decrease the production and the price. (2) increase the production and the price (3) continue to operate as long as it covers even the variable costs. (4) shut-down and leave the industry
Last Answer : (3) continue to operate as long as it covers even the variable costs. Explanation: The demand for labour is "derived- from the production and demand for the product being demanded. If the demand ... price and production numbers are met. Labour is "derived" from the market demand for the product.
Description : If a firm is operating at loss in the short-period in perfect combination, it should : (1) decrease the production and the price. (2) increase the production and the price (3) continue to operate as long as it covers even the variable costs. (4) shut-down and leave the industry
Last Answer : continue to operate as long as it covers even the variable costs.
Description : ‘Normal Profit’ means (a) Profit earned by the marginal firm in a normal year. (b) Minimum amount needed to keep a firm in the same business. (c) The payment made to marginal firm for its ability. (d) Surplus profit earned by the least efficient firm
Last Answer : (c) The payment made to marginal firm for its ability.
Description : The excess of price a person is to pay rather than forego the consumption of the commodity is called - (1) Price (2) Profit (3) Producers' surplus (4) Consumer's surplus
Last Answer : (3) Producers' surplus Explanation: Producer Surplus' is an economic measure of the difference between the amount that a producer of a good receives and the minimum amount that he or she would be ... or surplus amount, is the benefit that the producer receives for selling the good in the market.
Description : The excess of price a person is to pay rather than forego the consumption of the commodity is called (1) Price (2) Profit (3) Producers’ surplus (4) Consumer’s surplus
Last Answer : Producers’ surplus
Description : Long-term equilibrium of an Industry under a perfectly market conditions in achieved when (a) All the firms are earning normal profit ; (b) All the firms are in equilibrium ; (c) There is no further entry or exit of firms from the industry ; (d) All the three
Last Answer : (d) All the three
Description : A system is said to be at equilibrium, if the entropy of the system has reached __________ value. (A) Minimum (B) Zero (C) Maximum (D) None of these
Last Answer : C) Maximum
Description : The equilibrium of a firm under perfect competition will be determined when - (1) Marginal Revenue > Average Cost (2) Marginal Revenue > Average Revenue (3) Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost (4) Marginal Cost > Average Cost
Last Answer : (3) Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost Explanation: 173. (3) When the marginal revenue productivity of a factor is equal to the marginal- cost (MR=MC) of the factor, the firm will be in ... revenue and marginal revenue (P = AR = MR) is the standard condition for a perfectly competitive firm.
Description : The equilibrium of a firm under perfect competition will be determined when (1) Marginal Revenue > Average Cost (2) Marginal Revenue > Average Revenue (3) Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost (4) Marginal Cost > Average Cost
Last Answer : Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost
Description : Under perfect competition, the industry does not have any excess capacity because each firm produces at the minimum point on its?
Last Answer : Long run average cost curve
Description : Marketing channel refers to _________________ 1. A physical channel for movement of goods in them from the seller to the buyer 2. A set of firms who handle the physical movement of goods from one ... the process of making a product or service available for use or consumption 5. none of these
Last Answer : Different departments of the producer firm which are associated in ensuring delivery of goods to the buyer
Description : Minimum Support Price is announced by the government to provide : (a) incentives to farmers for raising production (b) incentives to traders to earn maximum profit from farmers (c) incentives to moneylenders to lend maximum to farmers (d) none of the above
Last Answer : (a) incentives to farmers for raising production
Description : A monopolist is able to maximise his profit when (a) his output is maximum (b) he charges higher prices (c) his average cost is minimum (d) his marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue
Last Answer : (d) his marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue
Description : Breakeven point represents the condition, when the company runs under no profit no loss condition. In break even analysis, total cost comprises of fixed cost (A) Only (B) Plus variable cost (C) Plus overhead cost (D) Plus selling expenses
Last Answer : Option B
Description : Break-even point in Rs is Calculated as _________ a) Fixed cost/ contribution per unit b) Fixed cost / p/ V ratio c) Fixed cost + desired profit/ Contribution per unit d) Fixed cost + desired profit/ P/V ratio.simpl
Last Answer : b) Fixed cost / p/ V ratio
Description : Which of the following statements are true? A. P/V Ratio can never be used to measure break-even point B. Higher the P/V ratio less will be the profit and vice versa C. Concept of P/V ratio is also used to determine profit at a given volume of sales D. All of the above
Last Answer : C. Concept of P/V ratio is also used to determine profit at a given volume of sales
Description : Using equation method, Break-even point is calculated as A. Sales = Variable expenses + Fixed expenses + Profit B. Sales = Variable expenses + Fixed expenses - Profit C. Sales = Variable expenses - Fixed expenses + Profit D. None of the above
Last Answer : A. Sales = Variable expenses + Fixed expenses + Profit
Description : The labelled price of a product is Rs 750. If it is sold at a 20% discount, the dealer earns a 25% profit. What is the cost price? 1. Rs 550 2. Rs 450 3. Rs 435 4. Rs 480
Last Answer : 1. Rs 550
Description : When a manufacturer allows 38% commission on the retail price of his product he earns a profit of 9%. What would be his profit percent if he commission is reduced by 22%?
Last Answer : Let retail price =Rs.100, then commission=Rs.38 Selling price=Rs(100-38) =Rs.62, but profit=9% Cost price=Rs[100/109*62] =56.88 New commission=Rs.16, New selling price=Rs(100-16) =Rs.84 Gain=Rs[84 - 54.88]=27.12 Gain%=[27.12*100/56.88] =47.6%
Description : A merchant purchases a table and a fan for Rs.450. He sells them making a profit of 15% on the table and 20% on a fan. He earns a profit of Rs.76.50. The difference between the original prices of the table and fan is equal to
Last Answer : Let cost price of table be Rs X Cost price of fan = Rs(450-X) [15% of X]+[20% of (450-X)] = 76.50 15/100*X+20/100*(450-X) = 76.50 X = 270 So cost price of table = Rs.270 Cost price of fan = Rs.180 Difference=Rs(270-180) =Rs 90
Description : Kannan sells laddu at Rs.30 per kg. A laddu is made up of flour and sugar in the ratio of 5:3. The ratio of price of sugar and flour is 7:3 (per kg). Thus, he earns 67% profit. What is the cost price of sugar?
Last Answer : Since, the profit is 67, so the selling price will be 167% of the cost price ∴Ratio of selling price to cost price will be 5:3 ∴Cost price of laddu =30*3/5 = 18 Let cost of flour and sugar is 3s and 7s respectively ... )/8=18 15s+21s=144 36s=144 s = 4 ∴Price of sugar = 7s = 7 4 = Rs. 28