Diamonds are priced higher than water because : (1) they are sold by selected firms with monopolistic powers. (2) their marginal utility to buyers is higher than that of water. (3) their total utility to buyers is higher than that of water. (4) consumers do not buy them at lower prices.

Diamonds are priced higher than water because : (1) they are sold by selected firms with monopolistic powers. (2) their marginal utility to buyers is higher than that of water. (3) their total utility to buyers is higher than that of water. (4) consumers do not buy them at lower prices.
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 their marginal utility to buyers is higher than that of water.
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Diamonds are priced higher than water because : (1) they are sold by selected firms with monopolistic powers. (2) their marginal utility to buyers is higher than that of water. (3) their total utility to buyers is higher than that of water. (4) consumers do not buy them at lower prices.

Description : Diamonds are priced higher than water because : (1) they are sold by selected firms with monopolistic powers. (2) their marginal utility to buyers is higher than that of water. (3) their total utility to buyers is higher than that of water. (4) consumers do not buy them at lower prices.

Last Answer : (2) their marginal utility to buyers is higher than that of water. Explanation: The water diamond paradox or puzzle was a mystery of Adam Smith who observed that the price of diamonds was much higher ... is very high and so consumers are willing to pay higher prices for diamond, than for water.

If the total production in an economy is produced by “a few big firms” than this market is known as (a) Monopolistic Competition (b) Duopoly (c) Oligopoly (d) Discriminating Monopoly

Description : If the total production in an economy is produced by “a few big firms” than this market is known as (a) Monopolistic Competition (b) Duopoly (c) Oligopoly (d) Discriminating Monopoly

Last Answer : (b) Duopoly

If the total production in an economy for a product is produced by a few big firms, then this market is known as : (a) Monopolistic Competition (b) Oligopoly (c) Duopoly (d) Discriminating Monopoly

Description : If the total production in an economy for a product is produced by a few big firms, then this market is known as : (a) Monopolistic Competition (b) Oligopoly (c) Duopoly (d) Discriminating Monopoly

Last Answer : Oligopoly

The use of the multiplier: A)allows a seller to increase prices without the buyers' being aware of it.> B)determines totals for groups of items that are priced similarly.> C)allows the seller to change prices without having to issue new price sheets. D)aids a supplier in keeping an accurate record of how many customers are purchasing a group of items.

Description : The use of the multiplier: A)allows a seller to increase prices without the buyers' being aware of it.> B)determines totals for groups of items that are priced similarly.> C)allows the seller to ... )aids a supplier in keeping an accurate record of how many customers are purchasing a group of items.

Last Answer : C)allows the seller to change prices without having to issue new price sheets.

One of the essential conditions of Monopolistic competition is - (1) Many buyers but one seller (2) Price discrimination (3) Product differentiation (4) Homogeneous product

Description : One of the essential conditions of Monopolistic competition is - (1) Many buyers but one seller (2) Price discrimination (3) Product differentiation (4) Homogeneous product

Last Answer : (3) Product differentiation Explanation: Monopolistic competition is a type of imperfect competition such that many producers sell products that are differentiated from one another as goods but not ... the market becomes more like a perfectly competitive one where firms cannot gain economic profit.

Buyers and Sellers will have perfect knowledge of market conditions under - (1) Duopoly (2) Perfect competition (3) Monopolistic competition (4) Oligopoly

Description : Buyers and Sellers will have perfect knowledge of market conditions under - (1) Duopoly (2) Perfect competition (3) Monopolistic competition (4) Oligopoly

Last Answer : (1) Duopoly Explanation: Complete market information is one of the main features of Perfect Competition. This condition implies close contact between buyers and sellers. Both of them possess complete knowledge ... being bought and sold, and the prices at which others are prepared to buy or sell.

Buyers and Sellers will have perfect knowledge of market conditions under (1) Duopoly (2) Perfect competition (3) Monopolistic competition (4) Oligopoly

Description : Buyers and Sellers will have perfect knowledge of market conditions under (1) Duopoly (2) Perfect competition (3) Monopolistic competition (4) Oligopoly

Last Answer : Duopoly

One of the essential conditions of Monopolistic competition is (1) Many buyers but one seller (2) Price discrimination (3) Product differentiation (4) Homogeneous product

Description : One of the essential conditions of Monopolistic competition is (1) Many buyers but one seller (2) Price discrimination (3) Product differentiation (4) Homogeneous product

Last Answer : Product differentiation

Intermediaries sponsor their own brands because ________. A. private-label brands sell at higher volumes B. private-label brands are recognizable to the consumer as being widely available from many different retailers C. private-label brands are always of better quality than national brands D. private-label brands can be sold at lower prices yet generate a higher profit margin because of their lower cost structure

Description : Intermediaries sponsor their own brands because ________. A. private-label brands sell at higher volumes B. private-label brands are recognizable to the consumer as being widely available from many ... sold at lower prices yet generate a higher profit margin because of their lower cost structure

Last Answer : D. private-label brands can be sold at lower prices yet generate a higher profit margin because of their lower cost structure

The total utility from 9 units of commodity x is 20 and from 10 units is 15. Calculate the marginal utility from 10th unit. (1) 0.5 (3) 5 (2) -0.5 (4) -5

Description : The total utility from 9 units of commodity x is 20 and from 10 units is 15. Calculate the marginal utility from 10th unit. (1) 0.5 (3) 5 (2) -0.5 (4) -5

Last Answer : (4) -5 Explanation: Marginal Utility = Change in Total Utility / Change in number of Units consumed. The first component of the formula is to calculate the change in total utility. The second component of the marginal utility formula is the change in the number of units that have been consumed.

When marginal utility is zero, the total utility is - (1) Minimum (2) Increasing (3) Maximum (4) Decreasing

Description : When marginal utility is zero, the total utility is - (1) Minimum (2) Increasing (3) Maximum (4) Decreasing

Last Answer : (3) Maximum Explanation: Marginal utility measures the extra utility (or satisfaction) from consuming an additional unit of a product. Total utility is the total satisfaction from the consumption of the ... in total satisfaction from the consumption of that unit. So the total unit is at maximum.

If total utility is maximum at a point, then marginal utility is - (1) positive (2) zero (3) negative (4) positive but decreasing

Description : If total utility is maximum at a point, then marginal utility is - (1) positive (2) zero (3) negative (4) positive but decreasing

Last Answer : (2) zero Explanation: Marginal utility of a good or service is the gain (or loss) from an increase (or decrease) in the consumption of that good or service. As the rate ... increase in consumption of units of commodities causes marginal utility to become negative; this signifies dissatisfaction.

Total utility is maximum, when (a) marginal utility is maximum (b) marginal utility is zero © marginal utility increases (d) average utility is maximum

Description : Total utility is maximum, when (a) marginal utility is maximum (b) marginal utility is zero © marginal utility increases (d) average utility is maximum

Last Answer : (b) marginal utility is zero

The law of diminishing marginal utility is most useful for explaining the (a) Law of supply (b) Law of demand © Shape of production possibility curve (d) curvature of total cost curve

Description : The law of diminishing marginal utility is most useful for explaining the (a) Law of supply (b) Law of demand © Shape of production possibility curve (d) curvature of total cost curve

Last Answer : (b) Law of demand

The total utility from 9 units of commodity x is 20 and from 10 units is 15. Calculate the marginal utility from 10th unit. (1) 0.5 (2) –0.5 (3) 5 (4) –5

Description : The total utility from 9 units of commodity x is 20 and from 10 units is 15. Calculate the marginal utility from 10th unit. (1) 0.5 (2) –0.5 (3) 5 (4) –5

Last Answer : –5

If total utility is maximum at a point, then marginal utility is (1) positive (2) zero (3) negative (4) positive but decreasing

Description : If total utility is maximum at a point, then marginal utility is (1) positive (2) zero (3) negative (4) positive but decreasing

Last Answer : zero

When marginal utility is zero, the total utility is (1) Minimum (2) Increasing (3) Maximum (4) Decreasing

Description : When marginal utility is zero, the total utility is (1) Minimum (2) Increasing (3) Maximum (4) Decreasing

Last Answer : Maximum

A monopolist is able to maximise his profit when (a) his output is maximum (b) he charges higher prices (c) his average cost is minimum (d) his marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue

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Last Answer : (d) his marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue

firm's marginal revenue A.is always negative B.can be positive C.is always positive D.is zero at point at which the total revenue is maximum

Description : firm's marginal revenue A.is always negative B.can be positive C.is always positive D.is zero at point at which the total revenue is maximum

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A situation of large number of firms producing similar goods is termed as : (1) Perfect competition (2) Monopolistic competition (3) Pure competition (4) Oligopoly

Description : A situation of large number of firms producing similar goods is termed as : (1) Perfect competition (2) Monopolistic competition (3) Pure competition (4) Oligopoly

Last Answer : (1) Perfect competition Explanation: The fundamental condition of perfect competition • is that there must be a large number of sellers or firms. Homogeneous Commodity is the second fundamental condition of a perfect market. The products of all firms in the industry are homogeneous and identical.

Different firms constituting the industry, produce homogeneous goods under (1) monopoly (2) monopolistic competition (3) oligopoly (4) perfect competition

Description : Different firms constituting the industry, produce homogeneous goods under (1) monopoly (2) monopolistic competition (3) oligopoly (4) perfect competition

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A situation of large number of firms producing similar goods is termed as : (1) Perfect competition (2) Monopolistic competition (3) Pure competition (4) Oligopoly

Description : A situation of large number of firms producing similar goods is termed as : (1) Perfect competition (2) Monopolistic competition (3) Pure competition (4) Oligopoly

Last Answer :  Perfect competition

Different firms constituting the industry, produce homogeneous goods under (1) monopoly (2) monopolistic competition (3) oligopoly (4) perfect competition

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Last Answer : perfect competition

Under which market condition do firms have excess capacity? (1) Perfect competition (2) Monopolistic competition (3) Duopoly (4) Oligopoly

Description : Under which market condition do firms have excess capacity? (1) Perfect competition (2) Monopolistic competition (3) Duopoly (4) Oligopoly

Last Answer :  Monopolistic competition

According to traditional approach the factor responsible for operation of downward slope of demand curve are (a) Change in number of consumers ; (b) Law of decreasing marginal utility (c) Alternative uses of goods ; (d) All the three

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Which of the following is the best definition of value ? 1. a technical measure of a company's selling price relative to its production costs 2. a measure of the mark-up charged by companies 3. the lowest prices available to consumers 4. the best price available for customer meeting his expectations 5. the ratio of benefits to costs available to buyers

Description : Which of the following is the best definition of value ? 1. a technical measure of a company's selling price relative to its production costs 2. a measure of the mark-up charged by ... price available for customer meeting his expectations 5. the ratio of benefits to costs available to buyers

Last Answer : the ratio of benefits to costs available to buyers

Tooth paste is a product sold under : (1) Monopolistic Competition (2) Perfect Competition (3) Monopoly (4) Duopoly

Description : Tooth paste is a product sold under : (1) Monopolistic Competition (2) Perfect Competition (3) Monopoly (4) Duopoly

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Tooth paste is a product sold under : (1) Monopolistic Competition (2) Perfect Competition (3) Monopoly (4) Duopoly

Description : Tooth paste is a product sold under : (1) Monopolistic Competition (2) Perfect Competition (3) Monopoly (4) Duopoly

Last Answer : Monopolistic Competition

A Black Market is a situation where in (1) Goods are loaded by the producers (2) Goods are sold secretly (3) Goods are sold at prices higher than what is fixed by the Government (4) Goods are made available

Description : A Black Market is a situation where in (1) Goods are loaded by the producers (2) Goods are sold secretly (3) Goods are sold at prices higher than what is fixed by the Government (4) Goods are made available

Last Answer : (2) Goods are sold secretly Explanation: Black market is the market in which illegal goods are traded. Goods acquired illegally take one of two price levels: (i) they may be cheaper than legal ... defining feature of black markets is that they have to be carried out secretly as they are illegal.

A Black Market is a situation wherein (1) Goods are loaded by the producers (2) Goods are sold secretly (3) Goods are sold at prices higher than what is fixed by the Government (4) Goods are made available (sold) only after there is a rise in prices

Description : A Black Market is a situation wherein (1) Goods are loaded by the producers (2) Goods are sold secretly (3) Goods are sold at prices higher than what is fixed by the Government (4) Goods are made available (sold) only after there is a rise in prices

Last Answer : Goods are sold secretly

Which of the following is not a benefit of international trade? (a) Lower domestic prices (b) Development of more efficient methods of production © A wider selection of products for domestic consumers (d) High wage levels for all domestic workers.

Description : Which of the following is not a benefit of international trade? (a) Lower domestic prices (b) Development of more efficient methods of production © A wider selection of products for domestic consumers (d) High wage levels for all domestic workers.

Last Answer : The theory of comparative cost advantage is given by

income, prices and rate of interest(c) Average cost and Marginal cost (d) Total cost and Marginal cost

Description : Producers’ surplus is equal to the difference between (a) Price and Marginal cost curve (b) Price and Marginal (c) Average cost and Marginal cost (d) Total cost and Marginal cost curve

Last Answer : ) Price and Marginal cost curve

In the short run if the price is above the average total cost in a monopolistic competitive market, the firm makes (a) Profits and new firms join the market ; (b) Profit and bar entry to new firms; (c) Makes losses and exit the market ; (d) Quick profit and disappears

Description : In the short run if the price is above the average total cost in a monopolistic competitive market, the firm makes (a) Profits and new firms join the market ; (b) Profit and bar entry to new firms; (c) Makes losses and exit the market ; (d) Quick profit and disappears

Last Answer : (a) Profits and new firms join the market ;

If average cost falls, marginal cost - (1) increases at a higher rate (2) falls at the same rate (3) increases at a lower rate (4) falls at a higher rate

Description : If average cost falls, marginal cost - (1) increases at a higher rate (2) falls at the same rate (3) increases at a lower rate (4) falls at a higher rate

Last Answer : (2) falls at the same rate Explanation: Average cost is the per unit cost incurred in the production of a good or service. It is specified as the total cost divided by the quantity of output ... cost also rises; when average cost curve falls with the increase in output, the marginal cost also rises.

If average cost falls, marginal cost (1) increases at a higher rate (2) falls at the same rate (3) increases at a lower rate (4) falls at a higher rate

Description : If average cost falls, marginal cost (1) increases at a higher rate (2) falls at the same rate (3) increases at a lower rate (4) falls at a higher rate

Last Answer : falls at the same rate

Why do people still pay ridiculous prices for diamonds?

Description : Why do people still pay ridiculous prices for diamonds?

Last Answer : answer:Damn good question. I’ve never understood why people place such high value on stones. When you factor in the virtual slave-like conditions workers are forced into in African mines, it’s even more ridiculous.

Which of the following concepts are most closely associated with J.M. Keynes? (1) Control of money supply (2) Marginal utility theory (3) Indifference curve analysis (4) Marginal efficiency of captial

Description : Which of the following concepts are most closely associated with J.M. Keynes? (1) Control of money supply (2) Marginal utility theory (3) Indifference curve analysis (4) Marginal efficiency of captial

Last Answer : (4) Marginal efficiency of captial Explanation: The marginal efficiency of capital (MEC) is that rate of discount which would equate the price of a fixed capital asset with its present discounted ... given by the returns expected from the capital asset during its life Just equal its supply price

The Marginal Utility Curve slopes downward from left to right indicating - (1) A direct relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (2) A constant relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (3) A proportionate relation-ship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (4) An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity

Description : The Marginal Utility Curve slopes downward from left to right indicating - (1) A direct relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (2) A constant relationship between marginal ... stock of commodity (4) An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity

Last Answer : (4) An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity Explanation: The Marginal Utility Curve is a curve illustrating the relation between the marginal utility obtained from ... marginal (additional) benefit to the consumer falls; hence consumers are prepared to pay less.

Consumer gets maximum satisfaction at the point where - (1) Marginal Utility = Price (2) Marginal Utility > Price (3) Marginal Utility < Price (4) Marginal Cost = Price

Description : Consumer gets maximum satisfaction at the point where - (1) Marginal Utility = Price (2) Marginal Utility > Price (3) Marginal Utility < Price (4) Marginal Cost = Price

Last Answer : (1) Marginal Utility = Price Explanation: As per the law of diminishing marginal utility, the utility of each successive unit goes on diminishing as more and more units of a commodity are consumed. A ... for it. In this way, the consumer will get the maximum satisfaction and will be in equilibrium.

Law of diminishing marginal utility is based on the assumption that a. Tastes change over time b. Consumption is continuous c. Different units of goods consumed are homogeneous Of these statements: A.Only a is true B.a and c are true C.b and c are true D.All are true

Description : Law of diminishing marginal utility is based on the assumption that a. Tastes change over time b. Consumption is continuous c. Different units of goods consumed are homogeneous Of these statements: A.Only a is true B.a and c are true C.b and c are true D.All are true

Last Answer : D.All are true

Put into chronological order on the basis of development: l. Law of demand 2. Law of indifference 3. Law of diminishing marginal utility 4. Revealed preference curve 5. Indifference curve A.1 3 4 2 5 B.1 5 3 4 2 C.1 3 2 5 4D.1 2 3 4 5

Description : Put into chronological order on the basis of development: l. Law of demand 2. Law of indifference 3. Law of diminishing marginal utility 4. Revealed preference curve 5. Indifference curve A.1 3 4 2 5 B.1 5 3 4 2 C.1 3 2 5 4 D.1 2 3 4 5

Last Answer : C.1 3 2 5 4

Demand curve can be derived from the law of diminishlng marginal utility on which of the following assumptions? (i) Utility can be measured in quantitative terms (ii) Utility of money is constant Of these statements: A.Only (i) is true B.Both (i) and (ii) are true C.Only (ii) is true D.Neither (i) nor (ii) is true

Description : Demand curve can be derived from the law of diminishlng marginal utility on which of the following assumptions? (i) Utility can be measured in quantitative terms (ii) Utility of money is constant Of these statements: A.Only ... ) and (ii) are true C.Only (ii) is true D.Neither (i) nor (ii) is true

Last Answer : B.Both (i) and (ii) are true

Which of the following concepts are most closely associated with J.M. Keynes ? (1) Control of money supply (2) Marginal utility theory (3) Indifference curve analysis (4) Marginal efficiency of captial

Description : Which of the following concepts are most closely associated with J.M. Keynes ? (1) Control of money supply (2) Marginal utility theory (3) Indifference curve analysis (4) Marginal efficiency of captial

Last Answer : Marginal efficiency of captial

Consumer gets maximum satisfaction at the point where (1) Marginal Utility = Price (2) Marginal Utility > Price (3) Marginal Utility < Price (4) Marginal Cost = Price

Description : Consumer gets maximum satisfaction at the point where (1) Marginal Utility = Price (2) Marginal Utility > Price (3) Marginal Utility < Price (4) Marginal Cost = Price

Last Answer : Marginal Utility = Price

The Marginal Utility Curve slopes downward from left to right indicating (1) A direct relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (2) A constant relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (3) A proportionate relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (4) An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity

Description : The Marginal Utility Curve slopes downward from left to right indicating (1) A direct relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (2) A constant relationship between marginal ... stock of commodity (4) An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity

Last Answer : An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity

Product differentiation refers to the: A. Ability of the buyers of a product to negotiate a lower price. B. Response of incumbent firms to new entrants. C. Customer perception that a product is unique. D. Fact that as more of a product is produced the cheaper it becomes per unit

Description : Product differentiation refers to the: A. Ability of the buyers of a product to negotiate a lower price. B. Response of incumbent firms to new entrants. C. Customer perception that a product is unique. D. Fact that as more of a product is produced the cheaper it becomes per unit

Last Answer : Customer perception that a product is unique.

Product differentiation refers to the: A. Ability of the buyers of a product to negotiate a lower price. B. Response of incumbent firms to new entrants. C. Customer perception that a product is unique. D. Fact that as more of a product is produced the cheaper it becomes per unit

Description : Product differentiation refers to the: A. Ability of the buyers of a product to negotiate a lower price. B. Response of incumbent firms to new entrants. C. Customer perception that a product is unique. D. Fact that as more of a product is produced the cheaper it becomes per unit

Last Answer : Fact that as more of a product is produced the cheaper it becomes per unit

In a perfectly competitive market, a firm's - (1) Average Revenue is always equal to Marginal Revenue (2) Marginal Revenue is more than Average Revenue (3) Average Revenue is more than Marginal Revenue (4) Marginal Revenue and Average Revenue are never equal

Description : In a perfectly competitive market, a firm's - (1) Average Revenue is always equal to Marginal Revenue (2) Marginal Revenue is more than Average Revenue (3) Average Revenue is more than Marginal Revenue (4) Marginal Revenue and Average Revenue are never equal

Last Answer : (1) Average Revenue is always equal to Marginal Revenue Explanation: Average revenue is the amount money received by a firm per unit of output sold. Marginal revenue is the change in total revenue ... . In a perfectly competitive market, a firm's Average Revenue is always equal to Marginal Revenue.

In a perfectly competitive market, a firm’s (1) Average Revenue is always equal to Marginal Revenue (2) Marginal Revenue is more than Average Revenue (3) Average Revenue is more than Marginal Revenue (4) Marginal Revenue and Average Revenue are never equal

Description : In a perfectly competitive market, a firm’s (1) Average Revenue is always equal to Marginal Revenue (2) Marginal Revenue is more than Average Revenue (3) Average Revenue is more than Marginal Revenue (4) Marginal Revenue and Average Revenue are never equal

Last Answer : Average Revenue is always equal to Marginal Revenue