If a firm is operating at loss in the shortperiod in perfect combination, it should : (1) decrease the production and the price. (2) increase the production and the price (3) continue to operate as long as it covers even the variable costs. (4) shut-down and leave the industry

If a firm is operating at loss in the shortperiod in perfect combination, it should : (1) decrease the production and the price. (2) increase the production and the price (3) continue to operate as long as it covers even the variable costs. (4) shut-down and leave the industry
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(3) continue to operate as long as it covers even the variable costs. Explanation: The demand for labour is "derived- from the production and demand for the product being demanded. If the demand for the product increases, either the price will increase or the demand for production labour will increase until the equilibrium price and production numbers are met. Labour is "derived" from the market demand for the product.
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If a firm is operating at loss in the short-period in perfect combination, it should : (1) decrease the production and the price. (2) increase the production and the price (3) continue to operate as long as it covers even the variable costs. (4) shut-down and leave the industry

Description : If a firm is operating at loss in the short-period in perfect combination, it should : (1) decrease the production and the price. (2) increase the production and the price (3) continue to operate as long as it covers even the variable costs. (4) shut-down and leave the industry

Last Answer : continue to operate as long as it covers even the variable costs.

When the price is less than the average variable cost, the firm should …………. (a) Continue to operate till the market recover ; (b) Shut down its operation for the time being (c) Retrench workers and pay them compensation; (d) Clear the existing stock at a price less than the prevailing price to beat the competitors

Description : When the price is less than the average variable cost, the firm should . (a) Continue to operate till the market recover ; (b) Shut down its operation for the time being (c) Retrench ... compensation; (d) Clear the existing stock at a price less than the prevailing price to beat the competitors

Last Answer :  (b) Shut down its operation for the time being

In short run, if a competitive firm incurs losses, it will - (1) stop production. (2) continue to produce as long as it can cover its variable costs. (3) raise price of its product. (4) go far advertising campaign.

Description : In short run, if a competitive firm incurs losses, it will - (1) stop production. (2) continue to produce as long as it can cover its variable costs. (3) raise price of its product. (4) go far advertising campaign.

Last Answer : (1) stop production. Explanation: In the short run, a firm that is operating at a loss (where the revenue is less that the total cost or the price is less than the unit cost) must ... will shutdown if the sale of the goods or services produced cannot even cover the variable costs of production.

In short run, if a competitive firm incurs losses, it will (1) stop production. (2) continue to produce as long as it can cover its variable costs. (3) raise price of its product. (4) go far advertising campaign.

Description : In short run, if a competitive firm incurs losses, it will (1) stop production. (2) continue to produce as long as it can cover its variable costs. (3) raise price of its product. (4) go far advertising campaign.

Last Answer : stop production.

Under perfect competition, the industry does not have any excess capacity because each firm produces at the minimum point on its - (1) long-run marginal cost curve (2) long-run average cost curve (3) long-run average variable cost curve (4) long-run average revenue curve

Description : Under perfect competition, the industry does not have any excess capacity because each firm produces at the minimum point on its - (1) long-run marginal cost curve (2) long-run average cost curve (3) long-run average variable cost curve (4) long-run average revenue curve

Last Answer : (2) long-run average cost curve Explanation: Under perfect competition, the firms operate at the minimum point of long-run average cost curve. In this way, the actual longrun output of ... ideal output. This gives the mea-sure of excess capacity which lies unutilized under imperfect competition.

Under perfect competition, the industry does not have any excess capacity because each firm produces at the minimum point on its (1) long-run marginal cost curve (2) long-run average cost curve (3) long-run average variable cost curve (4) long-run average revenue curve

Description : Under perfect competition, the industry does not have any excess capacity because each firm produces at the minimum point on its (1) long-run marginal cost curve (2) long-run average cost curve (3) long-run average variable cost curve (4) long-run average revenue curve

Last Answer : long-run average cost curve

If a firm shut down at a level when AVC > Price, the firm restricts its losses to (a) Total fixed cost ; (b) Average fixed cost ; (c) Variable cost ; (d) Average variable cost

Description : If a firm shut down at a level when AVC > Price, the firm restricts its losses to (a) Total fixed cost ; (b) Average fixed cost ; (c) Variable cost ; (d) Average variable cost

Last Answer : (a) Total fixed cost ;

A firm faces the shut down situation when (a) Price is less than average variable cost ; (b) Price is more than the average variable cost (c) Price is equal to fixed cost ; (d) Price is more than the average fixed cost

Description : A firm faces the shut down situation when (a) Price is less than average variable cost ; (b) Price is more than the average variable cost (c) Price is equal to fixed cost ; (d) Price is more than the average fixed cost 

Last Answer : (a) Price is less than average variable cost ; 

If an industry is characterized by economies of scale then - (1) barriers to entry are not very large (2) long run unit costs of production decreases as the quantity the firm produces increases (3) capital requirement are small due to the efficiency of the large scale operation (4) the costs of entry into the market are likely to be substantial

Description : If an industry is characterized by economies of scale then - (1) barriers to entry are not very large (2) long run unit costs of production decreases as the quantity the firm produces increases (3) ... of the large scale operation (4) the costs of entry into the market are likely to be substantial

Last Answer : (2) long run unit costs of production decreases as the quantity the firm produces increases Explanation: In microeconomics, economies of scale are the cost advantages that an enterprise obtains due to expansion ... in unit cost as the size of a facility and the usage levels of other inputs increase.

If an industry is characterised by economies of scale then (1) barriers to entry are not very large (2) long run unit costs of production decreases as the quantity the firm produces increases (3) capital requirement are small due to the efficiency of the large scale operation (4) the costs of entry into the market are likely to be substantial

Description : If an industry is characterised by economies of scale then (1) barriers to entry are not very large (2) long run unit costs of production decreases as the quantity the firm produces increases (3) ... of the large scale operation (4) the costs of entry into the market are likely to be substantial 

Last Answer : long run unit costs of production decreases as the quantity the firm produces increases

What will happen if a firm in perfect competitive market, increase its output by 50% (a)Total sales revenue will also increase by 50% ; (b) (b)Selling price will come down by 50%; (c)Total sales revenue will decrease by 50% ; (d)Profit will increase by 25%

Description : What will happen if a firm in perfect competitive market, increase its output by 50% (a)Total sales revenue will also increase by 50% ; (b) (b)Selling price will come down by 50%; (c)Total sales revenue will decrease by 50% ; (d)Profit will increase by 25%

Last Answer : (a)Total sales revenue will also increase by 50% ;

If the fixed costs of a factory producing candles is Rs 20,000, selling price is Rs 30 per dozen candles and variable cost is Rs 1.5 per candle, what is the break-even quantity? (1) 20000 (2) 10000 (3) 15000 (4) 12000

Description : If the fixed costs of a factory producing candles is Rs 20,000, selling price is Rs 30 per dozen candles and variable cost is Rs 1.5 per candle, what is the break-even quantity? (1) 20000 (2) 10000 (3) 15000 (4) 12000

Last Answer : (1) 20000 Explanation: Breakeven quantity is the number of incremental units that the firm needs to sell to cover the cost of a marketing program or other type of investment. It is given by the formula: BEQ = FC / (P-VC) Where ... per unit = 30/12 = Rs. 2.5 So 20000/ (2.5-1.5) = 20000/1= Rs. 20,000

If the fixed costs of a factory producing candles is Rs 20,000, selling price is Rs 30 per dozen candles and variable cost is Rs 1.5 per candle, what is the break-even quantity? (1) 20000 (2) 10000 (3) 15000 (4) 12000

Description : If the fixed costs of a factory producing candles is Rs 20,000, selling price is Rs 30 per dozen candles and variable cost is Rs 1.5 per candle, what is the break-even quantity? (1) 20000 (2) 10000 (3) 15000 (4) 12000

Last Answer : 20000

3. S produces and sells one product, P, for which the data are as follows: Selling price Rs 28 Variable cost Rs 16 Fixed cost Rs 4 The fixed costs are based on a budgeted production and sales level of 25,000 units for the next period(a) 10.1% decrease (b) 11.2% decrease (c) 13.3% decrease (d) 16.0% decrea

Description : 3. S produces and sells one product, P, for which the data are as follows: Selling price Rs 28 Variable cost Rs 16 Fixed cost Rs 4 The fixed costs are based on a budgeted production and sales level of 25 ... period(a) 10.1% decrease (b) 11.2% decrease (c) 13.3% decrease (d) 16.0% decrease

Last Answer : (a) 10.1% decrease

A firm should cease production in the short(a) Price is less than average fixed cost (b) Price is less than average cost (c) Profits are negative (d) Price is less than average variable cost run if

Description : A firm should cease production in the short run if(a) Price is less than average fixed cost (b) Price is less than average cost (c) Profits are negative (d) Price is less than average variable cost

Last Answer : (d) Price is less than average variable cost

Economies of a firm are : (1) An increase in its profits (2) A reduction in its selling expenses (3) Its dominance of the market (4) Saving in it's production costs

Description : Economies of a firm are : (1) An increase in its profits (2) A reduction in its selling expenses (3) Its dominance of the market (4) Saving in it's production costs

Last Answer : (4) Saving in it's production costs Explanation: Economics of a firm includes how it combines labour and capital so as to lower the average cost of output, either from increasing, decreasing, or constant returns ... of a good or a service on a larger scale, yet with (on average) less input costs.

Economies of a firm are : (1) An increase in its profits (2) A reduction in its selling expenses (3) Its dominance of the market (4) Saving in it’s production costs

Description : Economies of a firm are : (1) An increase in its profits (2) A reduction in its selling expenses (3) Its dominance of the market (4) Saving in it’s production costs 

Last Answer : Saving in it’s production costs

)If the average total cost is Rs.54, total fixed cost is Rs.45000 and quantity produced is 2500 units, find the average variable costs (in Rs.) of the firm - (1) 24 (2) 18 (3) 36 (4) 60

Description : )If the average total cost is Rs.54, total fixed cost is Rs.45000 and quantity produced is 2500 units, find the average variable costs (in Rs.) of the firm - (1) 24 (2) 18 (3) 36 (4) 60

Last Answer : (3) 36 Explanation: The standard method of calculating average variable cost is to divide total variable cost by the quantity, illustrated by this equation : Average Variable Cost = Total Variable Cost/ Quantity of ... , Average Total Cost = 45000/2500 = 18 So Average Variable Cost = 54 - 18= 36

If the average total cost is Rs. 54, total fixed cost is Rs. 45000 and quantity produced is 2500 units, find the average variable costs (in Rs.) of the firm : (1) 24 (2) 18 (3) 36 (4) 60

Description : If the average total cost is Rs. 54, total fixed cost is Rs. 45000 and quantity produced is 2500 units, find the average variable costs (in Rs.) of the firm : (1) 24 (2) 18 (3) 36 (4) 60

Last Answer : 36

If the energy input is significantly reduced to the prime mover of one shipboard alternator operating in parallel with others, that alternator will _____________. A. continue to operate at no load B. lose its load and overspeed C. begin to motorize and then trip out D. slow down and operate at reduced load

Description : If the energy input is significantly reduced to the prime mover of one shipboard alternator operating in parallel with others, that alternator will _____________. A. continue to operate at no load B. lose ... overspeed C. begin to motorize and then trip out D. slow down and operate at reduced load

Last Answer : Answer: C

Marketers at Premier Brands want to determine the effects of a price increase on sales of Gourmet Dinners. In setting up an experiment, the dependent variable would be: A)production costs B)price C)advertising costs D)sales E)wholesale purchases

Description : Marketers at Premier Brands want to determine the effects of a price increase on sales of Gourmet Dinners. In setting up an experiment, the dependent variable would be: A)production costs B)price C)advertising costs D)sales E)wholesale purchases

Last Answer : D)sales

A monopoly firm makes more profit because (a) It has ability to choose among price and output combination ; (b) It can discriminate price; (c) It leave the consumer with no consumer surplus ; (d) it acts as a market leader

Description : A monopoly firm makes more profit because (a) It has ability to choose among price and output combination ; (b) It can discriminate price; (c) It leave the consumer with no consumer surplus ; (d) it acts as a market leader

Last Answer : (a) It has ability to choose among price and output combination ;

At "Break-even point", (1) the industry is in equilibrium in the long run. (2) the producers suffers the minimum losses (3) the seller earns maximum profit (4) the firm is at zero-profit point

Description : At "Break-even point", (1) the industry is in equilibrium in the long run. (2) the producers suffers the minimum losses (3) the seller earns maximum profit (4) the firm is at zero-profit point

Last Answer : (4) the firm is at zero-profit point Explanation: The break-even point (BEP) is the point at which cost or expenses and revenue are equal: there is no net loss or gain, and one has "broken even." For businesses, reaching the break-even point is the first major step towards profitability.

At “Break-even point”, (1) the industry is in equilibrium in the long-run. (2) the producers suffers the minimum losses (3) the seller earns maximum profit (4) the firm is at zero-profit point

Description : At “Break-even point”, (1) the industry is in equilibrium in the long-run. (2) the producers suffers the minimum losses (3) the seller earns maximum profit (4) the firm is at zero-profit point 

Last Answer : the firm is at zero-profit point

he non-expenditure costs which arise when the producing firm itself owns and supplies certain factors of production are - (1) Explicit costs (2) Original costs (3) Implicit costs (4) Replacement costs

Description : he non-expenditure costs which arise when the producing firm itself owns and supplies certain factors of production are - (1) Explicit costs (2) Original costs (3) Implicit costs (4) Replacement costs

Last Answer : (3) Implicit costs Explanation: In economics, an implicit is the opportunity cost equal to what a firm must give up in order to use factors which it neither purchases nor hires. It is ... instead of renting, selling or lending it. These are costs a business incurs without actually spending money.

The non-expenditure costs which arise when the producing firm itself owns and supplies certain factors of production are (1) Explicit costs (2) Original costs (3) Implicit costs (4) Replacement costs

Description : The non-expenditure costs which arise when the producing firm itself owns and supplies certain factors of production are (1) Explicit costs (2) Original costs (3) Implicit costs (4) Replacement costs

Last Answer :  Implicit costs

To maximize market share, a firm may use _____________ pricing, which is based on the theory that as sales volume increases, unit costs will decrease. A. Market-penetration B. Market-skimming C. Value pricing D. Demand pricing E. Price bands

Description : To maximize market share, a firm may use _____________ pricing, which is based on the theory that as sales volume increases, unit costs will decrease. A. Market-penetration B. Market-skimming C. Value pricing D. Demand pricing E. Price bands

Last Answer : A. Market-penetration

In which of the following market forms, a firm does not exercise control over price? (1) Monopoly (2) Perfect competition (3) Oligopoly (4) Monopolistic competition

Description : In which of the following market forms, a firm does not exercise control over price? (1) Monopoly (2) Perfect competition (3) Oligopoly (4) Monopolistic competition

Last Answer : (2) Perfect competition Explanation: In perfect competition, the existence of a large number of firms producing and selling the product ensures that an individual firm exercises no influence over the price ... a position to influence the price of the product by the increasing or reducing its output.

In which of the following market forms, a firm does not exercise control over price? (1) Monopoly (2) Perfect competition (3) Oligopoly (4) Monopolistic competition

Description : In which of the following market forms, a firm does not exercise control over price? (1) Monopoly (2) Perfect competition (3) Oligopoly (4) Monopolistic competition 

Last Answer : Perfect competition

When marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue, the firm should A)produce more to increase profits. B)produce less to decrease total costs. C)stop producing additional units to maximise profits. D)provide discounts to encourage purchases.

Description : When marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue, the firm should A)produce more to increase profits. B)produce less to decrease total costs. C)stop producing additional units to maximise profits. D)provide discounts to encourage purchases.

Last Answer : C)stop producing additional units to maximise profits.

In case of monopoly, a firm in the long run can have A.Loss B.Super Normal Profit C.Break even D.All of these

Description : In case of monopoly, a firm in the long run can have A.Loss B.Super Normal Profit C.Break even D.All of these

Last Answer : B.Super Normal Profit

If the activity level increases 10%, total variable costs will A. remain the same B. increase by more than 10% C. decrease by less than 10% D. increase by10%

Description : If the activity level increases 10%, total variable costs will A. remain the same B. increase by more than 10% C. decrease by less than 10% D. increase by10%

Last Answer : D. increase by10%

It is now expected that the variable production cost per unit and the selling price per unit will each increase by 10%, and fixed production cost will rise by 25%. What will be the new break even point? (a) 8,788 units (b) 11,600 units (c) 11,885 units (d) 12,397 units

Description : It is now expected that the variable production cost per unit and the selling price per unit will each increase by 10%, and fixed production cost will rise by 25%. What will be the new break even point? (a) 8,788 units (b) 11,600 units (c) 11,885 units (d) 12,397 units

Last Answer : (c) 11,885 units

------ pricing is possible when a firm is able to reduce its manufacturing costs at a predictable rate through improved methods, materials, skills, and machinery. A)experience -curve B)price leader C)manufacturing based D)production -curve

Description : ------ pricing is possible when a firm is able to reduce its manufacturing costs at a predictable rate through improved methods, materials, skills, and machinery. A)experience-curve B)price leader C)manufacturing based D)production-curve

Last Answer : A)experience-curve

A company's break even point is 6,000 units per annum. The selling price is Rs. 90 per unit and the variable cost is Rs. 40 per unit. What are the company's annual fixed costs? (a) Rs. 120 (b) Rs. 2,40,000

Description : A company's break even point is 6,000 units per annum. The selling price is Rs. 90 per unit and the variable cost is Rs. 40 per unit. What are the company's annual fixed costs? (a) Rs. 120 (b) Rs. 2,40,000

Last Answer : 5,40,000

A shuttle valve will: a. Allow the accumulator to be emptied after engine shut down b. Reduce pump loading when normal system pressure is reached c. Automatically switched to a more appropriate source of hydraulic supply d. Operate on a rising pressure, higher than the Full Flow relief valve

Description : A shuttle valve will: a. Allow the accumulator to be emptied after engine shut down b. Reduce pump loading when normal system pressure is reached c. Automatically switched to a more appropriate source of hydraulic supply d. Operate on a rising pressure, higher than the Full Flow relief valve

Last Answer : c. Automatically switched to a more appropriate source of hydraulic supply

A shuttle valve will: a. Allow the accumulator to be emptied after engine shut down b. Reduce pump loading when normal system pressure is reached c. Automatically switched to a more appropriate source of hydraulic supply d. Operate on a rising pressure, higher than the Full Flow relief valve

Description : A shuttle valve will: a. Allow the accumulator to be emptied after engine shut down b. Reduce pump loading when normal system pressure is reached c. Automatically switched to a more appropriate source of hydraulic supply d. Operate on a rising pressure, higher than the Full Flow relief valve

Last Answer : c. Automatically switched to a more appropriate source of hydraulic supply

Total profit of a firm in a perfect competitive market is – (a) Total revenue less total cost ; (b) Marginal revenue less marginal cost; (c) Total revenue less marginal cost ; (d) Total revenue less variable cost

Description : Total profit of a firm in a perfect competitive market is – (a) Total revenue less total cost ; (b) Marginal revenue less marginal cost; (c) Total revenue less marginal cost ; (d) Total revenue less variable cost

Last Answer : (a) Total revenue less total cost ;

Realising that his new video game will be on the edge of contributing some profit in its second year, Gary lobbies hard to have the accounting department assign other projects in the firm higher levels of certain arbitrarily assigned costs. These costs are called __________ costs. A)fixed B)variable C)traceable common D)nontraceable common

Description : Realising that his new video game will be on the edge of contributing some profit in its second year, Gary lobbies hard to have the accounting department assign other projects in the firm ... . These costs are called __________ costs. A)fixed B)variable C)traceable common D)nontraceable common

Last Answer : D)nontraceable common

Which of the following best defines price discrimination? a. charging different prices on the basis of race b. charging different prices for goods with different costs of production c. charging different prices based on cost-of-service differences d. selling a certain product of given quality and cost per unit at different prices to different buyers

Description : Which of the following best defines price discrimination? a. charging different prices on the basis of race b. charging different prices for goods with different costs of production c. charging ... a certain product of given quality and cost per unit at different prices to different buyers

Last Answer : d. selling a certain product of given quality and cost per unit at different prices to different buyers

Implicit costs are (a) equal to total fixed costs (b) comprised entirely of variable costs (c) payments for self-employed resources(d) always greater in the short run than in the long run

Description : Implicit costs are (a) equal to total fixed costs (b) comprised entirely of variable costs (c) payments for self-employed resources (d) always greater in the short run than in the long run

Last Answer : (c) payments for self-employed resources

Consequences that are commonly associated with the multisegment targeting strategy are: A)an increase in sales and a decrease in total marketing costs B)the use of excess production capacity and a decrease in total marketing costs C)an increase in sales and the use of excess production capacity D)a decrease in production costs and a decrease in total marketing costs

Description : Consequences that are commonly associated with the multisegment targeting strategy are: A)an increase in sales and a decrease in total marketing costs B)the use of excess production capacity ... excess production capacity D)a decrease in production costs and a decrease in total marketing costs

Last Answer : C)an increase in sales and the use of excess production capacity

Which of these costs will increase or decrease with increase in production (a) Marginal cost ; (b) Financial costs ; (c) Fixed costs ; (d) All the three

Description : Which of these costs will increase or decrease with increase in production (a) Marginal cost ; (b) Financial costs ; (c) Fixed costs ; (d) All the three 

Last Answer : (a) Marginal cost ;

A likely consequence of merger and acquisition is: A. Lower revenues B. Price increase C. Higher costs D. Price decrease

Description : A likely consequence of merger and acquisition is: A. Lower revenues B. Price increase C. Higher costs D. Price decrease

Last Answer : Price increase

A likely consequence of merger and acquisition is: A. Lower revenues B. Price increase C. Higher costs D. Price decrease

Description : A likely consequence of merger and acquisition is: A. Lower revenues B. Price increase C. Higher costs D. Price decrease

Last Answer : Price increase

As load is added to a shunt motor, the motor will _________. A. speed up B. continue to operate at the same speed C. slow down slightly D. stop

Description : As load is added to a shunt motor, the motor will _________. A. speed up B. continue to operate at the same speed C. slow down slightly D. stop

Last Answer : Answer: C

The equilibrium of a firm under perfect competition will be determined when - (1) Marginal Revenue > Average Cost (2) Marginal Revenue > Average Revenue (3) Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost (4) Marginal Cost > Average Cost

Description : The equilibrium of a firm under perfect competition will be determined when - (1) Marginal Revenue > Average Cost (2) Marginal Revenue > Average Revenue (3) Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost (4) Marginal Cost > Average Cost

Last Answer : (3) Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost Explanation: 173. (3) When the marginal revenue productivity of a factor is equal to the marginal- cost (MR=MC) of the factor, the firm will be in ... revenue and marginal revenue (P = AR = MR) is the standard condition for a perfectly competitive firm.

Inwhich market structure is the demand curve of the market represented by the demand curve of the firm? (1) Monopoly (2) Oligopoly (3) Duopoly (4) Perfect Competition

Description : Inwhich market structure is the demand curve of the market represented by the demand curve of the firm? (1) Monopoly (2) Oligopoly (3) Duopoly (4) Perfect Competition

Last Answer : (1) Monopoly Explanation: Because the monopolist is the market's only supplier, the demand curve the monopolist faces is the market demand curve. The market demand curve is downward sloping, ... expect to receive for its output will not remain constant as the monopolist increases its output.

Demand curve of a firm under perfect competition is : (1) horizontal to ox-axis (2) negatively sloped (3) positively sloped (4) U - shaped

Description : Demand curve of a firm under perfect competition is : (1) horizontal to ox-axis (2) negatively sloped (3) positively sloped (4) U - shaped

Last Answer : (1) horizontal to ox-axis Explanation: Under Perfect Competition, the firm faces a horizontal demand curve. It can sell any quantity desired at the market price, but cannot sell anything above the market price.

The equilibrium of a firm under perfect competition will be determined when (1) Marginal Revenue > Average Cost (2) Marginal Revenue > Average Revenue (3) Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost (4) Marginal Cost > Average Cost

Description : The equilibrium of a firm under perfect competition will be determined when (1) Marginal Revenue > Average Cost (2) Marginal Revenue > Average Revenue (3) Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost (4) Marginal Cost > Average Cost

Last Answer :  Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost