Description : For a spontaneous process, free energy (A) Is zero (B) Increases (C) Decreases whereas the entropy increases (D) And entropy both decrease
Last Answer : C) Decreases whereas the entropy increases
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A refrigeration cycle violates the second law of thermodynamics (B) Refrigeration cycle is normally represented by a temperature vs. entropy plot (C) In a refrigerator, ... (D) One ton of refrigeration is equivalent to the rate of heat absorption equal to 3.53 kW
Last Answer : (A) A refrigeration cycle violates the second law of thermodynamics
Description : When quick lime is added to water (1) heat is liberated (2) heat is absorbed (3) temperature decreases (4) no heat change takes place
Last Answer : (1) heat is liberated Explanation: When quick lime is added to water, then a chemical reaction takes places and slaked lime is formed, evolving heat in this process. It makes the water boil.
Last Answer : heat is liberated
Description : A closed system is cooled reversibly from 100°C to 50°C. If no work is done on the system (A) its internal energy (U) decreases and its entropy (S) increases (B) U and S both decreases (C) U decreases but S is constant (D) U is constant but S decreases
Last Answer : (B) U and S both decreases
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Surface tension of a substance vanishes at critical point, as there is no distinction between liquid and vapour phases at its critical point (B) Entropy of ... is negative for exothermic reactions (D) The eccentric factor for all materials is always more than one
Last Answer : (D) The eccentric factor for all materials is always more than one
Description : During throttling process (a) heat exchange does not take place (b) no work is done by expanding steam (c) there is no change of internal energy of steam (d) all of the above (e) entropy decreases.
Last Answer : Answer : d
Description : Vegetables are cooked in lesser time by adding a pinch of salt while cooking because (1) boiling point of water increases (2) latent heat of vaporization of water decreases (3) latent heat of vaporization of water increases (4) boiling point of water decreases
Last Answer : (1) boiling point of water increases Explanation: Adding salt raises the boiling point of water, which allows food to cook at higher temperature. The higher the temperature, the higher the rate of heat transfer between the food and water, thus it cooks more quickly.
Last Answer : boiling point of water increases
Description : When ice cubes are made, the entropy of water – (1) does not change (2) decreases (3) increases (4) may either increase or decrease depending on the process used
Last Answer : (2) decreases Explanation: When water is frozen into ice, the temperature drops below 0°C. Since the entropy of the solid is less than that of the liquid, the entropy of the water (the system ... decrease is found by dividing the heat of fusion of ice by the temperature for the reversible pathway.
Description : When liquid water is converted to steam at 100˚C, the entropy of water a. increases b. decreases c. remains the same d. none of the above
Last Answer : increases
Description : When ice cubes are made, the entropy of water (1) does not change (2) decreases (3) increases (4) may either increase or decrease depending on the process used
Last Answer : decreases
Description : Assertion :- Entropy of system increases for a spontaneous reactions. Reason :- Enthalpy of reaction always decreases for spontaneous reaction.
Last Answer : Assertion :- Entropy of system increases for a spontaneous reactions. Reason :- Enthalpy of reaction ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.
Description : The entropy __________ in an irreversible cyclic process. A. remains constant B. decreases C. increases
Last Answer : Answer: C
Description : A white sodium salt dissolves readily in water to give a solution which is neutral to litmus. When silver nitrate solution is added to the aforementio
Last Answer : A white sodium salt dissolves readily in water to give a solution which is neutral to litmus. When silver nitrate solution ... . `S^(2-)` D. `Cl^(-)`
Description : A white sodium salt dissolves readily in water to give a solution which is neutral to litmus. When silver nitrate solution is added to the solution, a
Last Answer : A white sodium salt dissolves readily in water to give a solution which is neutral to litmus. When silver nitrate solution ... (3)^(2-)` D. `S^(2-)`
Description : An egg sinks in soft water but floats in a concentrated solution of salt because – (1) Egg absorbs salt from the solution and expands (2) Albumin dissolves in salt solution and egg becomes lighter (3) The density of salt solution exceeds the density of eggs (4) Water has high surface tension
Last Answer : (3) The density of salt solution exceeds the density of eggs Explanation: Following the density principle, the density of the egg compared to the density of the tap water is lesser (the density principle ... and that is why an egg sinks in soft water but floats in a concentrated solution of salt.
Description : An egg sinks in soft water but floats in a concentrated solution of salt because (1) egg absorbs salt from the solution and expands (2) albumin dissolves in salt solution and egg becomes lighter (3) the density of salt solution exceeds the density of eggs (4) water has high surface tension
Last Answer : the density of salt solution exceeds the density of eggs
Description : A metal salt solution gives a yellow precipitate with silver nitrate. The precipitate dissolves in dilute nitric acid as well as in ammonium hydroxide
Last Answer : A metal salt solution gives a yellow precipitate with silver nitrate. The precipitate dissolves in dilute nitric acid as ... (3-)` D. `SO_(4)^(2-)`
Description : If the heat of solution of an ideal gas in a liquid is negative, then its solubility at a given partial pressure varies with the temperature as (A) Solubility increases as temperature ... (D) Solubility increases or decreases with temperature depending on the Gibbs free energy change of solution
Last Answer : (B) Solubility increases as temperature decreases
Description : When amount of free energy increases entropy?
Last Answer : Need answer
Description : Heat engine deriving its power from the energy liberated by the explosion of a mixture of some hydrocarbon, in a gaseous or vaporized form. a. Dual Combustion Engine b. Internal Combustion Engine c. External Combustion Engine d. None of the above
Last Answer : Internal Combustion Engine
Description : What happens when air dissolves in condensate? a) non corrosive b) temperature of air increases c) corrosive d) none of above
Last Answer : c) corrosive
Description : In which of the following reactions,standard reaction entropy change`(DeltaS^(@))`is positive and standard Gibb,s energy change`(DeltaG^(@))`decreases
Last Answer : In which of the following reactions,standard reaction entropy change`(DeltaS^(@))`is positive and standard Gibb,s ... (2)O_(2)(g)rarr CO_(2)(g)`
Description : In which of the following reactions, standard reaction entropy change (S°) is positive and standard Gibb's energy change (G°) decreases sharply with increasing temperature? (1) 2 2 1 1 1 C graphite O (g) CO (g) 2 2 2 (2) 2 1 C ... CO(g) O (g) CO (g) 2 (4) 2 1 Mg(s) O (g) MgO(s) 2
Last Answer : C graphite O (g) CO(g)
Description : One moles of anhydrous `AB` dissolves in water and liberates `21.0 J mol^(-1)` of heat. The valueof `DeltaH^(Theta)` (hydration) of `AB` is `-29.4 J m
Last Answer : One moles of anhydrous `AB` dissolves in water and liberates `21.0 J mol^(-1)` of heat. The valueof `DeltaH^(Theta) ... mol^(-1)` D. `-8.4 J mol^(-1)`
Description : Free energy change ( G) of a reaction is referred as the amount of energy Δ A- liberated during reaction B- taken up during reaction C- liberated or taken up during reaction D- none of these
Last Answer : liberated or taken up during reaction
Description : In a free expansion process (a) work done is zero (b) heat transfer is zero (c) both (a) and (b) above (d) work done is zero but heat increases (e) work done is zero but heat decreases.
Last Answer : Answer : c
Description : When the solvent dissolves very little of solute, then (A) Solvent of low latent heat of vaporisation should be used (B) Solvent of low freezing point should be used (C) Large quantity of solvent is required to extract the solute (D) Very small quantity of solvent is required
Last Answer : (C) Large quantity of solvent is required to extract the solute
Description : Solubility of a substance which dissolves with an increase in volume and liberation of heat will be favoured by the (A) Low pressure and high temperature (B) Low pressure and low temperature (C) High pressure and low temperature (D) High pressure and high temperature
Last Answer : (B) Low pressure and low temperature
Description : What happens during seed germination? (a) Heat is liberated (b) Starch is synthesised (c) Fat is synthesised (d) Light is absorbed
Last Answer : Ans:(a)
Description : A chemical reaction in which heat is liberated is called
Last Answer : exothermic reaction.
Description : The amount of heat liberated when one mole of `NH_(4)OH` reacts with one mole of HCl is
Last Answer : The amount of heat liberated when one mole of `NH_(4)OH` reacts with one mole of HCl is A. 13.7 ... Kcal C. Less than 13.7 Kcal D. Cannot be prodicted
Description : Presence of nitrogen in combustion air does not reduce the (A) Amount of heat liberated (B) Flame temperature (C) Flue gas temperature (D) Any of the above
Last Answer : (A) Amount of heat liberated
Description : Entropy of the system decreases, when (A) Snow melts into water (B) A gas expands spontaneously from high pressure to low pressure (C) Water is converted into ice (D) Both (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (D) Both (B) & (C)
Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The precipitation during its travel in atmosphere dissolves certain gases (B) Rain water which percolates through the ground, is free from ... water may dissolve minerals and salts present in the earth's layers (D) All the above
Last Answer : (D) All the above
Description : In which of the following cases entropy decreases?
Last Answer : In which of the following cases entropy decreases? A. Solid changing to liquid B. Expansion of a gas C. Crystals dissolve D. Polymerisation
Description : __________ decreases during adiabatic throttling of a perfect gas. (A) Entropy (B) Temperature (C) Enthalpy (D) Pressure
Last Answer : (D) Pressure
Description : Why Entropy Decreases With Increase In Temperature?
Last Answer : ds=dQ/T. Entropy is inversely proportional to the temperature so, as temp. Increases, entropy decreases.
Description : Pick out the correct statement: (A) In an isothermal system, irreversible work is more than reversible work (B) Under reversible conditions, the adiabatic work is less than isothermal work (C) ... state functions' (D) Matter and energy cannot be exchanged with the surroundings in a closed system
Last Answer : (B) Under reversible conditions, the adiabatic work is less than isothermal work
Description : In __________ process, there is an increase in entropy with no degradation of energy. (A) Isothermal expansion (B) Isochoric heat addition (C) Polytropic expansion (D) Isobaric heat addition
Last Answer : (A) Isothermal expansion
Description : Entropy is the measure of: a. The internal energy of a gas b. The heat capacity of a substance c. Randomness or disorder d. The change of enthalpy of a system
Last Answer : Randomness or disorder
Description : Which of the following occurs in a reversible polytrophic process? a. Enthalpy remains constant b. Internal energy does not change c. Some heat transfer occurs d. Entropy remains constant
Last Answer : Some heat transfer occurs
Description : What is the measure of the energy that is no longer available to perform useful work within the current environment? a. enthalpy b. entropy c. internal energy d. latent heat
Last Answer : entropy
Description : What is known as the total heat and heat content at various times in the history? a. enthalpy b. entropy c. internal energy d. latent heat
Last Answer : enthalpy
Description : Entropy is transferred by ______. A. Work B. Heat C. Energy D. Work and heat
Last Answer : Heat
Description : If heat be exchanged in a reversible manner, which of the following property of the working substance will change accordingly (a) temperature (b) enthalpy (c) internal energy (d) entropy (e) all of the above.
Description : First law of thermodynamics (a) enables to determine change in internal energy of the system (b) does not help to predict whether the system will or not undergo a change (c) does not enable ... entropy (d) provides relationship between heat, work and internal energy (e) all of the above.
Last Answer : Answer : e
Description : Total heat of a substance is also known as (a) internal energy (b) entropy (c) thermal capacity (d) enthalpy (e) thermal conductance.
Description : Change in internal energy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant (a) pressure (b) temperature (c) volume (d) internal energy (e) entropy.