Description : The po lysacchar ide found in the exoskeleton of invertebrates is (A) Pectin (B) Chitin (C) Cellulose (D) Chondroitin sulphate
Last Answer : B
Description : Which of the following constitutes fibre or roughage in food? (A) Cellulose (B) Pectin (C) Inulin (D) All of these
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : Which of the following is a heteroglycan? (A) Dextrins (B) Agar (C) Inulin (D) Chitin
Description : The polysaccharide used in assessing the glomerular fittration rate (GFR) is (A) Glycogen (B) Agar (C) Inulin (D) Hyaluronic acid CARBOHYDRATES AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM 7
Last Answer : C
Description : The carbohydrate reserved in human body is (A) Starch (B) Glucose (C) Glycogen (D) Inulin
Description : Honey contains the hydrolytic product of (A) Lactose (B) Maltose (C) Inulin (D) Starch
Description : Iodine gives a red colour with (A) Starch (B) Dextrin (C) Glycogen (D) Inulin
Description : A polysacchharide which is often called animal starch is (A) Glycogen (B) Starch (C) Inulin (D) Dextrin
Last Answer : D
Description : Hydroxyethyl starch is a: A. Plasma expander B. Haemostatic C. Heparin substitute D. Bile acid sequestrant
Last Answer : A. Plasma expander
Description : Iodine test is positive for starch, dextrin and (A) Mucoproteins (B) Agar (C) Glycogen (D) Cellulose
Description : Thrombolytic therapy has become a useful adjunct in the management of peripheral arterial occlusion. In this setting, direct intraarterial administration rather than intravenous has been advocated ... may be indicated for situations where complete clot evacuation cannot be accomplished surgically
Last Answer : Answer: a, b, e The most popular method for intraarterial thrombolytic therapy for arterial occlusion involves passing a guidewire through the thrombus with arteriographic guidance and ... acute arterial occlusion) or when distal vasculative is occluded and precludes appropriate inflow patency
Description : Noradrenaline is administered by (a) Subcutaneous injection (b) Intramuscular injection (c) Slow intravenous infusion (d) All of the above routes
Last Answer : Ans: C
Description : A patient of acute myocardial infarction being treated in intensive care unit developed left ventricular failure with raised central venous pressure. It was decided to use glyceryl trinitrate. Which route/ ... (a) Sublingual (b) Oral (c) Intravenous bolus injection (d) Slow intravenous infusion
Last Answer : Ans: D
Description : When the nurse administers intravenous gamma-globulin infusion, she recognizes that which of the following complaints, if reported by the patient, may indicate an adverse effect of the infusion? a) ... urination is a sign of urinary tract infection, not an adverse effect of gamma-globulin infusion.
Last Answer : a) Tightness in the chest Flank pain, tightness in the chest, or hypotension indicates adverse effects of gamma-globulin infusion.
Description : 33. The client is scheduled to undergo appendectomy. Preparation for appendectomy includes the following: 1. Intravenous infusion 2. Laxative 3. Pubic area shaving 4. Enema 5. Shower 6. Pain medication
Last Answer : B. 1, 3, and 5
Description : Intravenous saline infusion is the treatment of choice for the following complication(s) of vigorous furosemide therapy: A. Dilutional hyponatremia B. Acute saline depletion C. Hypokalemia D. All of the above
Last Answer : B. Acute saline depletion
Description : A semiconscious patient of haemorrhagic cerebral stroke has been brought to the emergency. His blood pressure is 240/120 mmHg. Select the procedure to lower his blood pressure as ... injection of hydralazine C. Intravenous infusion of sodium nitroprusside D. Intravenous injection of clonidin
Last Answer : C. Intravenous infusion of sodium nitroprussid
Description : The following procedure for rapid lowering of BP in hypertensive urgency/emergency has been abandoned: A. Sublingual/oral nifedipine B. Intravenous glyceryl trinitrate infusion C. Intravenous sodium nitroprusside infusion D. Intravenous esmolol injection
Last Answer : A. Sublingual/oral nifedipine
Description : Select the vasodilator that is administered only by slow intravenous infusion and dilates both resistance as well as capacitance vessels: A. Minoxidil B. Diazoxide C. Sodium nitroprusside D. Glyceryl trinitrate
Last Answer : C. Sodium nitroprusside
Description : A patient of acute myocardial infarction being treated in intensive care unit developed left ventricular failure with raised central venous pressure. It was decided to use glyceryl trinitrate. Which route ... suitable: A. Sublingual B. Oral C. Intravenous bolus injection D. Slow intravenous infusion
Last Answer : D. Slow intravenous infusion
Description : Select the drug which is used by intravenous infusion for emergency control of tachycardia and sudden rise in blood pressure: A. Amiodarone B. Lignocaine C. Esmolol D. Disopyramide
Last Answer : C. Esmolo
Description : The following regimen is preferred for nonsurgical termination of pregnancy in the first 7 weeks: A. Intravenous oxytocin infusion B. Intramuscular carboprost C. Intravaginal mifepristone followed by intraamniotic dinoprost D. Oral mifepristone followed by oral misoprostol
Last Answer : D. Oral mifepristone followed by oral misoprosto
Description : Noradrenaline is administered by: A. Subcutaneous injection B. Intramuscular injection C. Slow intravenous infusion D. All of the above routes
Last Answer : C. Slow intravenous infusion
Description : In addition to slow intravenous infusion, which of the following routes of administration allows for titration of the dose of a drug with the response: A. Sublingual B. Transdermal C. Inhalational D. Nasal insufflation
Last Answer : C. Inhalational
Description : Inulin clearance is a measure of (A) Glomerular filtration rate (B) Tubular secretion flow (C) Tubular reabsorption rate (D) Renal plasma flow
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : Deuterium oxide and inulin are injected into a normal 30-year-old man. The volume of distribution of deuterium oxide is found to be 42 L and that of inulin 14 L. a. The man's intracellular fluid ... fluid volume is about 9 L. e. The man's total body water cannot be calculated from these data
Last Answer : The man’s intracellular fluid volume is about 28 L.
Description : Tests of coagulation are used to monitor anticoagulation treatment and detect intrinsic abnormalities in coagulation. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning ... is used to monitor heparin levels intraoperatively during cardiovascular and peripheral vascular operations
Last Answer : Answer: a, c, d Coagulation tests include prothrombin time (PT), which measures the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of fibrinogen production and is the most common method for ... more while for peripheral vascular applications, values of 250 seconds or greater are considered appropriate
Description : 5 A nonvolatile, highly lipid soluble drug is metabolized at a rate of 15% per hour. On intravenous injection it produces general anaesthesia for 10 min. Which process is responsible for termination ... : A. Metabolism in liver B. Plasma protein binding C. Excretion by kidney D. Redistribution
Last Answer : D. Redistribution
Description : A nonvolatile, highly lipid soluble drug is metabolized at a rate of 15% per hour. On intravenous injection it produces general anaesthesia for 10 min. Which process is responsible for termination of ... : A. Metabolism in liver B. Plasma protein binding C. Excretion by kidney D. Redistribution
Description : The major sugar of insect hemolymph is (A) Glycogen (B) Pectin (C) Trehalose (D) Sucrose
Last Answer : (C) Trehalose
Description : All of the following substances have been used to estimate GFR except (A) Inulin (B) Creatinine (C) Phenol red (D) Mannitol FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 105
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : Filtration fraction can be calculated from (A) Standard urea clearance and PSP excretion (B) Maximum urea clearance and PSP excretion (C) Maximum urea clearance and PAH clearance (D) Inulin clearance and PAH clearance
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : All the following statements about inulin are correct except (A) It is completely non-toxic (B) It is completely filtered by glomeruli (C) It is not reabsorbed by tubular cells (D) It is secreted by tubular cells
Description : Among the following, a test of tubular function is (A) Creatinine clearance (B) Inulin clearance (C) PAH clearance (D) PSP excretion test
Description : Inulin clearance in an average adult man is about (A) 54 ml/min (B) 75 ml/min (C) 110 ml/min (D) 130 ml/min
Description : Which of the following is not a polymer of glucose? (A) Amylose (B) Inulin (C) Cellulose (D) Dextrin
Description : A heteropolysacchraide among the following is (A) Inulin (B) Cellulose (C) Heparin (D) Dextrin
Description : Fructose is present in hydrolysate of (A) Sucrose (B) Inulin (C) Both of the above (D) None of these
Description : A polymer of glucose synthesized by the action of leuconostoc mesenteroids in a sucrose medium is (A) Dextrans (B) Dextrin (C) Limit dextrin (D) Inulin
Last Answer : A
Description : The constituent unit of inulin is (A) Glucose (B) Fructose (C) Mannose (D) Galactose
Description : What is the use of inulin?
Last Answer : It is used to find renal clearance and glomerular filtration rate.
Description : What is inulin?
Last Answer : It is a homopolysaccharide, composed of fructose units.
Description : The repeat ing d isacchar ide un it in celluslose is (A) Sucrose (B) Maltose (C) Dextrose (D) Cellobiose
Description : Which of the following is a reducing sugar? (A) Sucrose (B) Trehalose (C) Isomaltose (D) Agar
Description : Metabolic alkalosis is characteristically found in which of the following? 1) An infusion of sodium chloride 2) Ileostomy 3) Mineralocorticoid deficiency 4) Pyloric stenosis 5) Salicylate poisoning
Last Answer : Answers-4 Pyloric stenosis is associated with vomiting and the loss of stomach content - hence a metabolic alkalosis. Mineralocorticoid excess (Conn's syndrome) is associated with a metabolic alkalosis. ... produce a metabolic acidosis. A sodium chloride infusion is neutral and does not alter pH.