Clinical features of Kwashiorkor include all of the following except (A) Mental retardation (B) Muscle wasting (C) Oedema (D) Anaemia

Clinical features of Kwashiorkor include all of the following except (A) Mental retardation (B) Muscle wasting (C) Oedema (D) Anaemia
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Marasmus differs from Kwashiorkor in the which of these following respect (A) Mental retardation occurs in kwashiorkor but not in marasmus (B) Growth is retarded in kwashiorkor but not in marasmus (C) Muscle wasting occurs in marasmus but not kwashiorkor (D) Subcutaneous fat disappears in marasmus but not in kwashiorkor

Description : Marasmus differs from Kwashiorkor in the which of these following respect (A) Mental retardation occurs in kwashiorkor but not in marasmus (B) Growth is retarded in kwashiorkor but not in marasmus ... in marasmus but not kwashiorkor (D) Subcutaneous fat disappears in marasmus but not in kwashiorkor

Last Answer : Answer : D

Clinical symptom in urea cycle disorder is (A) Mental retardation (B) Drowsiness (C) Diarrhoea (D) Oedema

Description : Clinical symptom in urea cycle disorder is (A) Mental retardation (B) Drowsiness (C) Diarrhoea (D) Oedema

Last Answer : Answer : A

Inborn errors of urea cycle can cause all the following except (A) Vomiting (B) Ataxia (C) Renal failure (D) Mental retardation

Description : Inborn errors of urea cycle can cause all the following except (A) Vomiting (B) Ataxia (C) Renal failure (D) Mental retardation

Last Answer : Answer : D

All of the following statements about generalized gangliosidosis are true except (A) It results from deficiency of GM1-βGangliosidase (B) Breakdown of GM1 ganglioside is impaired (C) GM2 ganglioside accumulates in liver and elsewhere (D) It leads to mental retardation

Description : All of the following statements about generalized gangliosidosis are true except (A) It results from deficiency of GM1-βGangliosidase (B) Breakdown of GM1 ganglioside is impaired (C) GM2 ganglioside accumulates in liver and elsewhere (D) It leads to mental retardation

Last Answer : Answer : C

All the following are true about phenylketonuria except (A) Deficiency of phenylalanine hydroxylase (B) Mental retardation (C) Increased urinary excretion of p-hydroxyphenyl pyruvic acid (D) Decrease serotonin formation

Description : All the following are true about phenylketonuria except (A) Deficiency of phenylalanine hydroxylase (B) Mental retardation (C) Increased urinary excretion of p-hydroxyphenyl pyruvic acid (D) Decrease serotonin formation

Last Answer : Answer : C

All the following statements about albinism are correct except (A) Tyrosine hydroxylase (tyrosinase) is absent or deficient in melanocytes (B) Skin is hypopigmented (C) It results in mental retardation (D) Eyes are hypopigmented

Description : All the following statements about albinism are correct except (A) Tyrosine hydroxylase (tyrosinase) is absent or deficient in melanocytes (B) Skin is hypopigmented (C) It results in mental retardation (D) Eyes are hypopigmented

Last Answer : Answer : C

Each of the following is the Clinical manifestations of right sided heart failure EXCEPT: C A. dependent oedema B. ascites C. pulmonary oedema D. nutmeg liver

Description : Each of the following is the Clinical manifestations of right sided heart failure EXCEPT: C A. dependent oedema B. ascites C. pulmonary oedema D. nutmeg liver

Last Answer : pulmonary oedema

A patient is generally advised to specially consume more meat, lentils, milk and eggs in diet only when he suffers from (a) scurvy (b) kwashiorkor (c) rickets (d) anaemia.

Description : A patient is generally advised to specially consume more meat, lentils, milk and eggs in diet only when he suffers from (a) scurvy (b) kwashiorkor (c) rickets (d) anaemia.

Last Answer : b) kwashiorkor

Inherited deficiency of purine nucleoside phosphorylase causes (A) Dwarfism (B) Mental retardation (C) Immunodeficiency (D) Gout

Description : Inherited deficiency of purine nucleoside phosphorylase causes (A) Dwarfism (B) Mental retardation (C) Immunodeficiency (D) Gout

Last Answer : Answer : C

Inherited deficiency of adenosine deaminase causes (A) Hyperuricaemia and gout (B) Mental retardation (C) Immunodeficiency (D) Dwarfism

Description : Inherited deficiency of adenosine deaminase causes (A) Hyperuricaemia and gout (B) Mental retardation (C) Immunodeficiency (D) Dwarfism

Last Answer : Answer : C

Mental retardation can occur in (A) Cretinism (B) Juvenile myxoedema (C) Myxoedema (D) Juvenile thyrotoxicosis

Description : Mental retardation can occur in (A) Cretinism (B) Juvenile myxoedema (C) Myxoedema (D) Juvenile thyrotoxicosis

Last Answer : Answer : A

An important finding in Hyperammonemia type II is (A) Increased serum gluatmine level (B) Enlarged liver (C) Mental retardation (D) Increased carbamoyl phosphate synthetase level

Description : An important finding in Hyperammonemia type II is (A) Increased serum gluatmine level (B) Enlarged liver (C) Mental retardation (D) Increased carbamoyl phosphate synthetase level

Last Answer : Answer : C

Mental retardation occurs in (A) Tay-Sachs disease (B) Gaucher’s disease (C) Niemann-Pick disease (D) All of these

Description : Mental retardation occurs in (A) Tay-Sachs disease (B) Gaucher’s disease (C) Niemann-Pick disease (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

An important finding of Fabry’s disease is (A) Skin rash (B) Exophthalmos (C) Hemolytic anemia (D) Mental retardation

Description : An important finding of Fabry’s disease is (A) Skin rash (B) Exophthalmos (C) Hemolytic anemia (D) Mental retardation

Last Answer : Answer : A

Congenital galactosaemia can lead to (A) Mental retardation (B) Premature cataract (C) Death (D) All of the above

Description : Congenital galactosaemia can lead to (A) Mental retardation (B) Premature cataract (C) Death (D) All of the above

Last Answer : D

Which of the following suggests a diagnosis of Hurler's Syndrome rather than Hunter's Syndrome? 1) X-linked inheritance 2) Mental retardation 3) Skeletal abnormalities 4) Cloudy cornea 5) Cardiomyopathy

Description : Which of the following suggests a diagnosis of Hurler's Syndrome rather than Hunter's Syndrome? 1) X-linked inheritance 2) Mental retardation 3) Skeletal abnormalities 4) Cloudy cornea 5) Cardiomyopathy

Last Answer : Answers-4 Hunter's Syndrome (MPS-2) is of X-linked inheritance. The cornea are clear. The skeletal involvement tends to be mild with no gibbous present, though scoliosis is ... and gibbous deformation of the spine is characteristic. There is the characteristic coarse facies with hepatosplenomegaly.

Which of the following is a recognised feature of abetalipoproteinaemia? 1) a high serum cholesterol 2) palmar xanthomas 3) advanced atherosclerotic vascular disease 4) abnormal red blood cell morphology 5) severe mental retardation

Description : Which of the following is a recognised feature of abetalipoproteinaemia? 1) a high serum cholesterol 2) palmar xanthomas 3) advanced atherosclerotic vascular disease 4) abnormal red blood cell morphology 5) severe mental retardation

Last Answer : Answers-4 Acanthocytes are seen in abetalipoproteinaemia. Retinitis pigmentosa is seen in abetalipoproteinaemia. Mental retardation is not present but motor abnormalities and neurodegenerative are seen.

In which of the following is mental retardation an expected finding? 1) Alkaptonuria 2) Cystinuria 3) Glycogen storage disease 4) Lactose intolerance 5) Maple syrup urine disease

Description : In which of the following is mental retardation an expected finding? 1) Alkaptonuria 2) Cystinuria 3) Glycogen storage disease 4) Lactose intolerance 5) Maple syrup urine disease

Last Answer : Answers-5 MENTAL RETARDATION. Fragile X syndrome-commonest male cause. Hypoxia at birth, intaventricular haemorrhage, rhesus disease, Congenital infections - toxoplasmosis, CMV, rubella ... with diet. -homocystinuria, phenylketonuria -maple syrup urine disease, tryptophanuria -galactosaemia

Clinical features of hyperthyroidism include (A) Goitre, heat intolerance, weight loss and tachycardia (B) Goitre, tremors, tachycardia and cold intolerance (C) Exophthalmos, goiter, tachycardia and loss of appetite (D) Exophthalmos, goiter, tremors and obesity

Description : Clinical features of hyperthyroidism include (A) Goitre, heat intolerance, weight loss and tachycardia (B) Goitre, tremors, tachycardia and cold intolerance (C) Exophthalmos, goiter, tachycardia and loss of appetite (D) Exophthalmos, goiter, tremors and obesity

Last Answer : Answer : A

Important finding of secondary dehydration is (A) Intracellular oedema (B) Cellular dehydration (C) Thirst (D) Muscle cramps

Description : Important finding of secondary dehydration is (A) Intracellular oedema (B) Cellular dehydration (C) Thirst (D) Muscle cramps

Last Answer : Answer : A

Respiratory acidosis can occur in all of the following except (A) Pulmonary oedema (B) Hysterical hyperventilation (C) Pneumothorax (D) Emphysema

Description : Respiratory acidosis can occur in all of the following except (A) Pulmonary oedema (B) Hysterical hyperventilation (C) Pneumothorax (D) Emphysema

Last Answer : Answer : B

A characteristic feature of marasmus is (A) Severe hypoalbuminemia (B) Normal epinephrine level (C) Mild muscle wasting (D) Low insulin and high cortisol level

Description : A characteristic feature of marasmus is (A) Severe hypoalbuminemia (B) Normal epinephrine level (C) Mild muscle wasting (D) Low insulin and high cortisol level

Last Answer : Answer : D

All of the following occur in orotic aciduria except (A) Increased synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides (B) Increased excretion of orotic acid in urine (C) Decreased synthesis of cytidine triphosphate (D) Retardation of growth

Description : All of the following occur in orotic aciduria except (A) Increased synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides (B) Increased excretion of orotic acid in urine (C) Decreased synthesis of cytidine triphosphate (D) Retardation of growth

Last Answer : Answer : A

Stunned growth of child during pregnancy mental retardation, low intelligence quiotient is due to

Description : Stunned growth of child during pregnancy mental retardation, low intelligence quiotient is due to

Last Answer : Stunned growth of child during pregnancy mental retardation, low intelligence quiotient is due to

A pregnant female delivers a baby who suffers from stunted growth, mental retardation, low intelligence quotient, and abnormal skin. This is the resul

Description : A pregnant female delivers a baby who suffers from stunted growth, mental retardation, low intelligence quotient, and abnormal skin. This is the resul

Last Answer : A pregnant female delivers a baby who suffers from stunted growth, mental retardation, low intelligence ... distalis D. Deficiency of idodine in diet.

Mental retardation in man, associated with sex chromosomal abnormality is usually due to (a) moderate increase in Y complement (b) large increase in Y complement (c) reduction in X complement (d) increase in X complement.

Description : Mental retardation in man, associated with sex chromosomal abnormality is usually due to (a) moderate increase in Y complement (b) large increase in Y complement (c) reduction in X complement (d) increase in X complement.

Last Answer : (d) increase in X complement.

A pregnant female delivers a baby who suffers from stunted growth, mental retardation, low intelligence quotient and abnormal skin. This is the result of (a) cancer of the thyroid gland (b) oversecretion of pars distalis (c) deficiency of iodine in diet (d) low secretion of growth hormone

Description : A pregnant female delivers a baby who suffers from stunted growth, mental retardation, low intelligence quotient and abnormal skin. This is the result of (a) cancer of the thyroid gland (b) oversecretion of pars distalis (c) deficiency of iodine in diet (d) low secretion of growth hormone

Last Answer : (c) deficiency of iodine in diet

Clinical manifestations of right heart failure include each of the following EXCEPT: C A. dependent edema B. Ascites C. Pulmonary edema D. None of these

Description : Clinical manifestations of right heart failure include each of the following EXCEPT: C A. dependent edema B. Ascites C. Pulmonary edema D. None of these

Last Answer : Pulmonary edema

Clinical applications of quinine include the following except: A. Uncomplicated chloroquine resistant malaria B. Cerebral malaria C. To induce abortion D. Nocturnal leg cramps

Description : Clinical applications of quinine include the following except: A. Uncomplicated chloroquine resistant malaria B. Cerebral malaria C. To induce abortion D. Nocturnal leg cramps

Last Answer : C. To induce abortion

Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine combination is used as clinical curative but is not recommended for prophylaxis of malaria because of: A. Risk of megaloblastic anaemia due to pyrimethamine B. Risk of severe dermatological reactions to sulfadoxine C. Need for daily administration of the d

Description : Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine combination is used as clinical curative but is not recommended for prophylaxis of malaria because of: A. Risk of megaloblastic anaemia due to pyrimethamine B. Risk of severe dermatological reactions to sulfadoxine C. Need for daily administration of the d

Last Answer : B. Risk of severe dermatological reactions to sulfadoxine

The relaxation techniques of progressive muscle relaxation, relaxation with guided imagery, and the Benson Relaxation Response share which of the following elements? a) A mental device (something on which to focus the attention) Similar elements also include a quiet environment, a comfortable position, and a passive attitude. b) Nutritional foundation Relaxation techniques do not encompass specific nutritional guidelines. c) Analgesic preparation Relaxation techniques are used to reduce one’s response to stress and do not require analgesia prior to practicing the techniques. d) Physician’s order A physician’s order is not required to assist an individual to learn techniques to reduce one’s response to stress.

Description : The relaxation techniques of progressive muscle relaxation, relaxation with guided imagery, and the Benson Relaxation Response share which of the following elements? a) A mental device (something on which ... required to assist an individual to learn techniques to reduce one's response to stress.

Last Answer : a) A mental device (something on which to focus the attention) Similar elements also include a quiet environment, a comfortable position, and a passive attitude.

The common features of introns include all the following except (A) The base sequence begins with GU (B) The base sequence ends with AG (C) The terminal AG sequence is preceded by a purine rich tract of ten nucleotides (D) An adenosine residue in branch site participates in splicing

Description : The common features of introns include all the following except (A) The base sequence begins with GU (B) The base sequence ends with AG (C) The terminal AG sequence is preceded by a purine rich tract of ten nucleotides (D) An adenosine residue in branch site participates in splicing

Last Answer : Answer : C

In case of wilson’s disease, the features include all of the following except (A) Progressive hepatic cirrhosis (B) Keyser Fleisher ring (C) Aminoaciduria (D) Urinary excretion of Cu is decreased

Description : In case of wilson’s disease, the features include all of the following except (A) Progressive hepatic cirrhosis (B) Keyser Fleisher ring (C) Aminoaciduria (D) Urinary excretion of Cu is decreased

Last Answer : Answer : D

Each of the following may contribute to formation of oedema EXCEPT C A. decreased plasma oncotic pressure increased intravascular hydrostatic pressure C. increased serum albumin D. decreased serum proteins

Description : Each of the following may contribute to formation of oedema EXCEPT C A. decreased plasma oncotic pressure increased intravascular hydrostatic pressure C. increased serum albumin D. decreased serum proteins

Last Answer : increased serum albumi

he following is true of nifedipine except: A. It can aggravate urine voiding difficulty in elderly males with prostatic hypertrophy B. It promotes Na+ retention by a renal tubular action to cause ankle oedema as side effect C. It can inhibit insulin release from pancreas D. At high doses it can paradoxically increase the frequency of angina pectori

Description : he following is true of nifedipine except: A. It can aggravate urine voiding difficulty in elderly males with prostatic hypertrophy B. It promotes Na+ retention by a renal tubular action to ... release from pancreas D. At high doses it can paradoxically increase the frequency of angina pectori

Last Answer : B. It promotes Na+ retention by a renal tubular action to cause ankle oedema as side effect

Select the disorder in which methyltestosterone is beneficial but testosterone is ineffective: A. Hereditary angioneurotic edema B. Delayed puberty in a boy C. Impotence due to testicular failure D. AIDS related muscle wasting

Description : Select the disorder in which methyltestosterone is beneficial but testosterone is ineffective: A. Hereditary angioneurotic edema B. Delayed puberty in a boy C. Impotence due to testicular failure D. AIDS related muscle wasting

Last Answer : A. Hereditary angioneurotic edema

Which of the following is true? Hypochromic anaemia is not due to iron deficiency except (A) Serum ‘Fe’ is high (B) Normal/low transferrin (C) Stainable iron in bone marrow (D) Iron therapy is affective

Description : Which of the following is true? Hypochromic anaemia is not due to iron deficiency except (A) Serum ‘Fe’ is high (B) Normal/low transferrin (C) Stainable iron in bone marrow (D) Iron therapy is affective

Last Answer : Answer : D

BMR is increased in all of the following except (A) Hyperthyroidism (B) Anaemia (C) Addison’s disease (D) Pregnancy

Description : BMR is increased in all of the following except (A) Hyperthyroidism (B) Anaemia (C) Addison’s disease (D) Pregnancy

Last Answer : Answer : C

Biotin deficiency is characterized by the following except (A) Muscular pain (B) Anaemia (C) Nausea (D) Dermatitis

Description : Biotin deficiency is characterized by the following except (A) Muscular pain (B) Anaemia (C) Nausea (D) Dermatitis

Last Answer : Answer : B

Anaemia can occur due to the deficiency of all the following except (A) Thiamin (B) Pyridoxine (C) Folic acid (D) Cyanocobalamin

Description : Anaemia can occur due to the deficiency of all the following except (A) Thiamin (B) Pyridoxine (C) Folic acid (D) Cyanocobalamin

Last Answer : Answer : A

What are the characteristic clinical features of von Gierkeís disease?

Description : What are the characteristic clinical features of von Gierkeís disease?

Last Answer : Fasting hypoglycemia, which does not respond to adrenaline is very characteristic.

Adrneal cortical response is poor in (A) Kwashiorkor (B) Marasmus (C) Fatty liver (D) Atherosclerosis HORMONE METABOLISM 229

Description : Adrneal cortical response is poor in (A) Kwashiorkor (B) Marasmus (C) Fatty liver (D) Atherosclerosis HORMONE METABOLISM 229

Last Answer : Answer : A

Insulin receptors are decreased in number in (A) Obesity (B) Starvation (C) Hyperinsulinism (D) Kwashiorkor HORMONE METABOLISM 221

Description : Insulin receptors are decreased in number in (A) Obesity (B) Starvation (C) Hyperinsulinism (D) Kwashiorkor HORMONE METABOLISM 221

Last Answer : Answer : A

Kwashiorkor results from (A) Vitamin A deficiency (B) Vitamin D deficiency (C) Deficiency of minerals in diet (D) Protein and caloric deficiency in diet

Description : Kwashiorkor results from (A) Vitamin A deficiency (B) Vitamin D deficiency (C) Deficiency of minerals in diet (D) Protein and caloric deficiency in diet

Last Answer : Answer : D

Protein deficiency disease is known as (A) Cushing’s disease (B) Fabry’s disease (C) Parkinson’s disease (D) Kwashiorkor and marasmus

Description : Protein deficiency disease is known as (A) Cushing’s disease (B) Fabry’s disease (C) Parkinson’s disease (D) Kwashiorkor and marasmus

Last Answer : Answer : D

Kwashiorkor usually occurs in (A) The post-weaning period (B) Pregnancy (C) Lactation (D) Old age

Description : Kwashiorkor usually occurs in (A) The post-weaning period (B) Pregnancy (C) Lactation (D) Old age

Last Answer : Answer : A

Kwashiorkor occurs when the diet is severely deficient in (A) Iron (B) Calories (C) Proteins (D) Essential fatty acids

Description : Kwashiorkor occurs when the diet is severely deficient in (A) Iron (B) Calories (C) Proteins (D) Essential fatty acids

Last Answer : Answer : C

Oedema can occur when (A) Plasma Na and Cl are decreased (B) Plasma Na and Cl are increased (C) Plasma proteins are decreased (D) Plasma proteins are increased

Description : Oedema can occur when (A) Plasma Na and Cl are decreased (B) Plasma Na and Cl are increased (C) Plasma proteins are decreased (D) Plasma proteins are increased

Last Answer : Answer : C

The essential fatty acids retard (A) Atherosclerosis (B) Diabetes mellitus (C) Nepritis (D) Oedema

Description : The essential fatty acids retard (A) Atherosclerosis (B) Diabetes mellitus (C) Nepritis (D) Oedema

Last Answer : Answer : A