Transition temperature of membranes may be affected by the following constituent of membranes: (A) Peripheral proteins (B) Integral proteins (C) Cholesterol (D) Oligosachharides

Transition temperature of membranes may be affected by the following constituent of membranes: (A) Peripheral proteins (B) Integral proteins (C) Cholesterol (D) Oligosachharides
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Fluidity of membranes is increased by the following constituent except (A) Polyunsaturated fatty acids (B) Saturated fatty acids (C) Integral proteins (D) Cholesterol

Description : Fluidity of membranes is increased by the following constituent except (A) Polyunsaturated fatty acids (B) Saturated fatty acids (C) Integral proteins (D) Cholesterol

Last Answer : Answer : A

According to widely accepted “fluid mosaic model” cell membranes are semi-fluid, where lipids and integral proteins can diffuse randomly. In recent years, this model has been modified in several respects. In this regard, which of the following statements is incorrect? (a) Proteins in cell membranes can travel within the lipid bilayer. (b) Proteins can also undergo flip-flop movements in the lipid bilayer. (c) Proteins can remain confined within certain domains of the membrane.(d) Many proteins remain completely embedded within the lipid bilayer.

Description : According to widely accepted fluid mosaic model cell membranes are semi-fluid, where lipids and integral proteins can diffuse randomly. In recent years, this model has been modified in several ... domains of the membrane. (d) Many proteins remain completely embedded within the lipid bilayer.

Last Answer : (b) Proteins can also undergo flip-flop movements in the lipid bilayer.

83. Which one of the following is wrong statement ? (1) Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter are chemoautotrophs (2) Anabaena and Nostoc are capable of fixing nitrogen in free-living state also (3) Root nodule forming nitrogen fixers live as aerobes under free-living conditions (4) Phosphorus is a constituent of cell membranes, certain nucleic acids and all proteins

Description : 83. Which one of the following is wrong statement ? (1) Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter are chemoautotrophs (2) Anabaena and Nostoc are capable of fixing nitrogen in free-living state also (3 ... living conditions (4) Phosphorus is a constituent of cell membranes, certain nucleic acids and all proteins

Last Answer : Phosphorus is a constituent of cell membranes, certain nucleic acids and all proteins

Which of the following features is predicted by the Nicolson–Singer fluid mosaic model of biological membranes? (A) Membrane lipids do not diffuse laterally (B) Membrane lipid is primarily in a monolayer form (C) Membrane lipids freely flip-flop (D) Membrane proteins may diffuse laterally

Description : Which of the following features is predicted by the Nicolson–Singer fluid mosaic model of biological membranes? (A) Membrane lipids do not diffuse laterally (B) Membrane lipid is primarily in a monolayer form (C) Membrane lipids freely flip-flop (D) Membrane proteins may diffuse laterally

Last Answer : Answer : D

With respect to lipoprotein transport and metabolism in the body, the following statements are correct EXCEPT: 1) Arterial walls contain cells with LDL receptors. 2) Cholesterol is required for the formation of red blood cell membranes. 3) Chylomicrons are synthesized in the liver. 4) HDL is assembled in the extracellular space. 5) VLDL transformation to LDL occurs in adipose tissue.

Description : With respect to lipoprotein transport and metabolism in the body, the following statements are correct EXCEPT: 1) Arterial walls contain cells with LDL receptors. 2) Cholesterol is required for the ... is assembled in the extracellular space. 5) VLDL transformation to LDL occurs in adipose tissue.

Last Answer : Answers-3 Chylomicrons are formed in the gut from exogenous triacylglycerols and cholesterol. They are released into the lymph and thereby enter the blood.They are not formed in the liver.

With respect to lipoprotein transport and metabolism in the body, the following statements are correct EXCEPT: 1) Arterial walls contain cells with LDL receptors. 2) Cholesterol is required for the formation of red blood cell membranes. 3) Chylomicrons are synthesized in the liver. 4) HDL is assembled in the extracellular space. 5) VLDL transformation to LDL occurs in adipose tissue.

Description : With respect to lipoprotein transport and metabolism in the body, the following statements are correct EXCEPT: 1) Arterial walls contain cells with LDL receptors. 2) Cholesterol is required for the ... is assembled in the extracellular space. 5) VLDL transformation to LDL occurs in adipose tissue.

Last Answer : Answers-3 Chylomicrons are formed in the gut from exogenous triacylglycerols and cholesterol. They are released into the lymph and thereby enter the blood.They are not formed in the liver.

The door to your house is like the __________________ of a cell membrane? (A) Phospholipid bilayer (B) Integral protein (C) Recognition protein (D) Peripheral protein

Description : The door to your house is like the __________________ of a cell membrane? (A) Phospholipid bilayer (B) Integral protein (C) Recognition protein (D) Peripheral protein

Last Answer : (B) Integral protein

The major constituent of the proteins of hair and keratin of skin: (A) Arginine (B) Cysteine (C) Glycine (D) Arginine

Description : The major constituent of the proteins of hair and keratin of skin: (A) Arginine (B) Cysteine (C) Glycine (D) Arginine

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning water movement across cell membranes? a. Water moves only actively through cell membrane transport proteins b. For most cells of the body, the transmembrane hydrostatic pressure is 0 c. Water distribution is determined entirely by solute distribution d. Specialized cells such as the glomerulus of the kidney actively transport water to maintain hydrostatic pressure

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning water movement across cell membranes? a. Water moves only actively through cell membrane transport proteins b. For most cells of ... cells such as the glomerulus of the kidney actively transport water to maintain hydrostatic pressure

Last Answer : Answer: b, c The energetics of water transport across cell membranes is simplified by the fact that water moves only passively due to gradients of hydrostatic pressure or water ... water is distributed at equilibrium. Water distribution is determined entirely by solute to solute distribution

Proteins that are secreted by cells are generally a. not synthesized on membrane-bound ribosomes b. initially synthesized with a signal peptide or leader sequence at their C terminal c. found in vesicles and secretory granules d. moved across the cell membranes by endocytosis e. secreted in a form that is larger than the form present in the endoplasmic reticulum

Description : Proteins that are secreted by cells are generally a. not synthesized on membrane-bound ribosomes b. initially synthesized with a signal peptide or leader sequence at their C terminal c. found in ... endocytosis e. secreted in a form that is larger than the form present in the endoplasmic reticulum

Last Answer : found in vesicles and secretory granules

Cell membranes a. consist almost entirely of protein molecules b. are impermeable to fat-soluble substances c. in some tissues permit the transport of glucose at a greater rate in the presence of insulin d. are freely permeable to electrolytes but not to proteins e. have a stable composition throughout the life of the cell

Description : Cell membranes a. consist almost entirely of protein molecules b. are impermeable to fat-soluble substances c. in some tissues permit the transport of glucose at a greater rate in the presence of ... to electrolytes but not to proteins e. have a stable composition throughout the life of the cell

Last Answer : in some tissues permit the transport of glucose at a greater rate in the presence of insulin

Cell recognition and adhesion occur due to biochemicals of cell membranes named (a) proteins (b) lipids (c) proteins and lipids (d) glycoproteins and glycolipids.

Description : Cell recognition and adhesion occur due to biochemicals of cell membranes named (a) proteins (b) lipids (c) proteins and lipids (d) glycoproteins and glycolipids.

Last Answer : (d) glycoproteins and glycolipids.

Heavy metals, such as____work by _____‗‗ a. Mercury; Disrupting Membranes b. Copper; Producing Toxins c. Iodine; Denaturing Proteins d. Silver; Binding Protein Molecules Together

Description : Heavy metals, such as____work by _____‗‗ a. Mercury; Disrupting Membranes b. Copper; Producing Toxins c. Iodine; Denaturing Proteins d. Silver; Binding Protein Molecules Together

Last Answer : d. Silver; Binding Protein Molecules Together

Cell membranes are composed of: a) proteins b) plasmids c) nucleopores d) lysosomes

Description : Cell membranes are composed of: a) proteins b) plasmids c) nucleopores d) lysosomes

Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- PROTEINS

The complex of sugar polymers and proteins which are patchily distributed on the plasma membranes of animal cells is called a) cellulose b) chitin c) glyocalyx d) cytoskeleton

Description : The complex of sugar polymers and proteins which are patchily distributed on the plasma membranes of animal cells is called a) cellulose b) chitin c) glyocalyx d) cytoskeleton

Last Answer : ANSWER: C -- GLYOCALYX

According to fluid mosaic model, plasma membrane is composed of (a) phospholipids and oligosaccharides (b) phospholipids and hemicellulose (c) phospholipids and integral proteins (d) phospholipids, extrinsic proteins and intrinsic proteins.

Description : According to fluid mosaic model, plasma membrane is composed of (a) phospholipids and oligosaccharides (b) phospholipids and hemicellulose (c) phospholipids and integral proteins (d) phospholipids, extrinsic proteins and intrinsic proteins.

Last Answer : (d) phospholipids, extrinsic proteins and intrinsic proteins.

Requirement of vitamin E increases with the increasing intake of (A) Calories (B) Proteins (C) PUFA (D) Cholesterol

Description : Requirement of vitamin E increases with the increasing intake of (A) Calories (B) Proteins (C) PUFA (D) Cholesterol

Last Answer : Answer : C

CTP is required for the synthesis of (A) Fatty acids (B) Proteins (C) Phospholipids (D) Cholesterol

Description : CTP is required for the synthesis of (A) Fatty acids (B) Proteins (C) Phospholipids (D) Cholesterol

Last Answer : Answer : C

Low density plasma proteins are rich in (A) Chylomicrons (B) Cholesterol (C) Triglycerides (D) Phospholipids

Description : Low density plasma proteins are rich in (A) Chylomicrons (B) Cholesterol (C) Triglycerides (D) Phospholipids

Last Answer : Answer : B

During starvation, the first reserve nutrient to be depleted is (A) Glycogen (B) Proteins (C) Triglycerides (D) Cholesterol

Description : During starvation, the first reserve nutrient to be depleted is (A) Glycogen (B) Proteins (C) Triglycerides (D) Cholesterol

Last Answer : Answer : A

Convective heat transfer co-efficient in case of fluid flowing in tubes is not affected by the tube length/diameter ratio, if the flow is in the __________ zone. (A) Laminar (B) Transition (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Highly turbulent

Description : Convective heat transfer co-efficient in case of fluid flowing in tubes is not affected by the tube length/diameter ratio, if the flow is in the __________ zone. (A) Laminar (B) Transition (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Highly turbulent

Last Answer : (D) Highly turbulent

Vmax of an enzyme may be affected by (A) pH (B) Temperature (C) Non-competitive inhibitors (D) All of these

Description : Vmax of an enzyme may be affected by (A) pH (B) Temperature (C) Non-competitive inhibitors (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Which one of the following is not a constituent of cell membrane? (a) Glycolipids (b) Proline (c) Phospholipids (d) Cholesterol

Description : Which one of the following is not a constituent of cell membrane? (a) Glycolipids (b) Proline (c) Phospholipids (d) Cholesterol

Last Answer : (b) Proline

Nitrogen is an essential constituent of all: (1) Fats (2) Proteins (3) Vitamins (4) Carbohydrates

Description : Nitrogen is an essential constituent of all: (1) Fats (2) Proteins (3) Vitamins (4) Carbohydrates

Last Answer : (2) Proteins Explanation: Nitrogen is a major constituent of all proteins, and thus of all living organisms. The deficiency of nitrogen causes yellowing of older leaves, stunted plants, ... purple colouration in shoot axis surface, wrinkling of cereal grains and inhibition of cell division.

RNA is intimately associated with synthesis of which constituent of the cell. a. Carbohydrates b. Proteins c. Lipids d. Inorganics

Description : RNA is intimately associated with synthesis of which constituent of the cell. a. Carbohydrates b. Proteins c. Lipids d. Inorganics

Last Answer : Proteins

Which constituent in the cell has a high rate of utilization as energy a. Carbohydrates b. Fats c. Proteins d. Water

Description : Which constituent in the cell has a high rate of utilization as energy a. Carbohydrates b. Fats c. Proteins d. Water

Last Answer : Carbohydrates

Immunity depends on which constituent as antibiodies a. carbohydrates b. Proteins c. lipid d. fats

Description : Immunity depends on which constituent as antibiodies a. carbohydrates b. Proteins c. lipid d. fats

Last Answer : Proteins

The second largest constituent of protoplasm is a. water b. proteins c. lipids d. Inorganics

Description : The second largest constituent of protoplasm is a. water b. proteins c. lipids d. Inorganics

Last Answer : proteins

The largest constituent of protoplasm is a. Proteins b. water c. lipids d. Inorganics

Description : The largest constituent of protoplasm is a. Proteins b. water c. lipids d. Inorganics

Last Answer : water

Which of the following statements is incorrect? (a) Prions consist of abnormally folded proteins. (b) Viroids lack a protein coat. (c) Viruses are obligate parasites. (d) Infective constituent in viruses is the protein coat.

Description : Which of the following statements is incorrect? (a) Prions consist of abnormally folded proteins. (b) Viroids lack a protein coat. (c) Viruses are obligate parasites. (d) Infective constituent in viruses is the protein coat.

Last Answer : (d) Infective constituent in viruses is the protein coat.

Nitrogen is an essential constituent of all : (1) Fats (2) Proteins (3) Vitamins (4) Carbohydrates

Description : Nitrogen is an essential constituent of all : (1) Fats (2) Proteins (3) Vitamins (4) Carbohydrates

Last Answer : Proteins

Anion gap in plasma is because (A) Of differential distribution of ions across cell membranes (B) Cations outnumber anions in plasma (C) Anions outnumber cations in plasma (D) Of unmeasured anions in plasma

Description : Anion gap in plasma is because (A) Of differential distribution of ions across cell membranes (B) Cations outnumber anions in plasma (C) Anions outnumber cations in plasma (D) Of unmeasured anions in plasma

Last Answer : Answer : B

Glycophorin is present in cell membranes of (A) Erythrocytes (B) Platelets (C) Neutrophils (D) Liver

Description : Glycophorin is present in cell membranes of (A) Erythrocytes (B) Platelets (C) Neutrophils (D) Liver

Last Answer : Answer : A

All the following statements describing lipids are true except (A) They usually associate by covalent interactions (B) They are structurally components of membranes (C) They are an intracellular energy source (D) They are poorly soluble in H2O

Description : All the following statements describing lipids are true except (A) They usually associate by covalent interactions (B) They are structurally components of membranes (C) They are an intracellular energy source (D) They are poorly soluble in H2O

Last Answer : Answer : A

Triglycerides are (A) Heavier than water (B) Major constituents of membranes (C) Non-polar (D) Hydrophilic

Description : Triglycerides are (A) Heavier than water (B) Major constituents of membranes (C) Non-polar (D) Hydrophilic

Last Answer : Answer : C

Cobalt forms an integral part of the vitamin: (A) B1 (B) B6 (C) B12 (D) Folate

Description : Cobalt forms an integral part of the vitamin: (A) B1 (B) B6 (C) B12 (D) Folate

Last Answer : Answer : C

An important function of vitamin A is (A) To act as coenzyme for a few enzymes (B) To play an integral role in protein synthesis (C) To prevent hemorrhages (D) To maintain the integrity of epithelial tissue

Description : An important function of vitamin A is (A) To act as coenzyme for a few enzymes (B) To play an integral role in protein synthesis (C) To prevent hemorrhages (D) To maintain the integrity of epithelial tissue

Last Answer : Answer : D

The apolipoprotein which from the integral component of VLDL is (A) B-100 (B) B-48 (C) A (D) D

Description : The apolipoprotein which from the integral component of VLDL is (A) B-100 (B) B-48 (C) A (D) D

Last Answer : Answer : A

The apolipoprotein which forms the integral component of chylomicron is (A) B-100 (B) B-48 (C) C (D) D

Description : The apolipoprotein which forms the integral component of chylomicron is (A) B-100 (B) B-48 (C) C (D) D

Last Answer : Answer : B

In addition to their ability to decrease inflammatory prostaglandin synthesis, some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may owe part of their effects to their ability to (a) Inhibit leukocyte migration (b) Inhibit leukotriene synthesis (c) Stabilize lysosmal membranes (d) All of the above (e) None of the above

Description : In addition to their ability to decrease inflammatory prostaglandin synthesis, some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may owe part of their effects to their ability to (a) Inhibit leukocyte migration (b ... (c) Stabilize lysosmal membranes (d) All of the above (e) None of the above

Last Answer : Ans: D

With increase in the concentration of the adsorbate, the integral heat of adsorption (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the type of adsorbate

Description : With increase in the concentration of the adsorbate, the integral heat of adsorption (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the type of adsorbate

Last Answer : (B) Decreases

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The integral method of analysing kinetic data is used when the data is scattered (B) The differential method of analysing kinetic data requires more accurate or larger amounts of data (C) When the reaction rate is independent of temperature, the reaction is said to be of zero order (D) The ratio of volumes of plug flow reactor to that of mixed reactor is always less than one for identical feed composition, flow rate, conversion and for all positive reaction orders

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The integral method of analysing kinetic data is used when the data is scattered (B) The differential method of analysing kinetic data requires more accurate ... less than one for identical feed composition, flow rate, conversion and for all positive reaction orders

Last Answer : (C) When the reaction rate is independent of temperature, the reaction is said to be of zero order

Cholesterol, testosterone, and estrogen are all examples of: a) proteins b) steroids c) nucleic acids d) alcohols

Description : Cholesterol, testosterone, and estrogen are all examples of: a) proteins b) steroids c) nucleic acids d) alcohols

Last Answer : ANSWER: B -- STEROIDS 

Peripheral vasoconstriction is caused by high concentrations of (A) Antidiuretic hormone (B) Melatonin (C) Glucagon (D) Oxytocin

Description : Peripheral vasoconstriction is caused by high concentrations of (A) Antidiuretic hormone (B) Melatonin (C) Glucagon (D) Oxytocin

Last Answer : Answer : A

Growth hormone causes hyperglycemia. It is a result of (A) Decreased peripheral utilization of glucose (B) Decreased hepatic production via gluconeogenesis (C) Increased glycolysis in muscle (D) Decrersed lipolysis

Description : Growth hormone causes hyperglycemia. It is a result of (A) Decreased peripheral utilization of glucose (B) Decreased hepatic production via gluconeogenesis (C) Increased glycolysis in muscle (D) Decrersed lipolysis

Last Answer : Answer : A

Riboflavin deficiency can cause (A) Peripheral neuritis (B) Diarrhoea (C) Angular stomatitis (D) None of these

Description : Riboflavin deficiency can cause (A) Peripheral neuritis (B) Diarrhoea (C) Angular stomatitis (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Utilisation of ketone bodies by peripheral tissues needs which enzyme?

Description : Utilisation of ketone bodies by peripheral tissues needs which enzyme?

Last Answer : Succinyl CoA dependent thiophorase.

Bleomycin is used in most effective drug combination regiment for the chemotherapy of testicular carcinoma. Which one of the following statements about the drug is accurate? (a) Acts mainly in the M phase of the cell cycle (b) Derived from the bark of yew trees (c) Myelosuppression is dose-limiting (d) Peripheral neuropathy occurs in more than 50% of patients (e) Pulmonary infiltrates and fibrosis may occur

Description : Bleomycin is used in most effective drug combination regiment for the chemotherapy of testicular carcinoma. Which one of the following statements about the drug is accurate? (a) Acts mainly in the ... neuropathy occurs in more than 50% of patients (e) Pulmonary infiltrates and fibrosis may occur

Last Answer : Ans: E

How many different proteins may be present in normal LDH? (A) One (B) Two (C) Three (D) Four

Description : How many different proteins may be present in normal LDH? (A) One (B) Two (C) Three (D) Four

Last Answer : Answer : D