The enzyme used in polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is (A) Taq polymerase (B) RNA polymerase (C) Ribonuclease (D) Endonuclease

The enzyme used in polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is (A) Taq polymerase (B) RNA polymerase (C) Ribonuclease (D) Endonuclease
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The following statement(s) is/are true concerning newer detection methods of systemic infection. a. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a rapid immunologic assay used for both antigen and antibody detection b. Southern, northern, and western immunoblot techniques are used to detect DNA, RNA, or proteins, respectively c. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a sensitive assay used to detect small amounts of microbial DNA, thus detecting infection at its early stages d. Infectious agents currently detected using advanced molecular techniques include cytomegalovirus (CMV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Description : The following statement(s) is/are true concerning newer detection methods of systemic infection. a. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a rapid immunologic assay used for ... detected using advanced molecular techniques include cytomegalovirus (CMV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d Although the classic detection of infection based on clinical signs of infection and bacterial culture remain the most common clinical tools, increasing ... including CMV and HIV. Furthermore, preliminary investigations into possible detection of fungal pathogens are underway

RNA primer is formed by the enzyme: (A) Ribonuclease (B) Primase (C) DNA polymerase I (D) DNA polymerase III

Description : RNA primer is formed by the enzyme: (A) Ribonuclease (B) Primase (C) DNA polymerase I (D) DNA polymerase III

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which of the following steps are catalysed by Taq polymerase in a PCR reaction?

Description : 9. . Which of the following steps are catalysed by Taq polymerase in a PCR reaction? (a) Denaturation of template DNA (b) Annealing of primers to template DNA (c) Extension of primer end on the template DNA (d) All of the above

Last Answer : (c) Extension of primer end on the template DNA

A foreign DNA and plasmid cut by the same restriction endonuclease can be joined to form a recombinant plasmid using (a) EcoRI (b) Taq polymerase (c) polymerase III (d) ligase.

Description : A foreign DNA and plasmid cut by the same restriction endonuclease can be joined to form a recombinant plasmid using (a) EcoRI (b) Taq polymerase (c) polymerase III (d) ligase.

Last Answer : (d) ligase.

Why is Taq polymerase used in PCR? -Biology

Description : Why is Taq polymerase used in PCR? -Biology

Last Answer : Taq DNA Polymerase is highly efficient, so it becomes fully functional as it reaches its optimum temperature. It also has a half-life of more than two hours (at a temperature of 92 °C), a high-amplification capacity, and the ability to add 150 nucleotides per second.

Why is Taq polymerase used in PCR? -Biology

Description : Why is Taq polymerase used in PCR? -Biology

Last Answer : Taq DNA Polymerase is highly efficient, so it becomes fully functional as it reaches its optimum temperature. It also has a half-life of more than two hours (at a temperature of 92 °C), a high-amplification capacity, and the ability to add 150 nucleotides per second.

In addition to Taq polymerase, polymerase chain reaction requires all of the following except (A) A template DNA (B) Deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (C) Primers (D) Primase

Description : In addition to Taq polymerase, polymerase chain reaction requires all of the following except (A) A template DNA (B) Deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (C) Primers (D) Primase

Last Answer : Answer : D

The Taq polymerase enzyme is obtained from (a) Bacillus subtilis (b) Pseudomonas putida (c) Thermus aquaticus (d) Thiobacillus ferroxidans.

Description : The Taq polymerase enzyme is obtained from (a) Bacillus subtilis (b) Pseudomonas putida (c) Thermus aquaticus (d) Thiobacillus ferroxidans.

Last Answer : (c) Thermus aquaticus

What are the requirements for PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)? -Biology

Description : What are the requirements for PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Steps involved in PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) process. -Biology

Description : Steps involved in PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) process. -Biology

Last Answer : Step 1 DNA isolation.Step 2 Primer design.Step 3 Enzyme selection.Step 4 Thermal cycling.Step 5 Amplicon analysis.

What does polymerase chain reaction (pcr) do?

Description : What does polymerase chain reaction (pcr) do?

Last Answer : Polymerase chain reaction, or PCR, is a laboratory technique used to make multiple copies of a segment of DNA. PCR is very precise and can be used to amplify, or copy, a specific DNA target from a mixture of DNA molecules.

The figure below shows three steps (A, B, C) of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Select the option giving correct identification together with what it represents? A. B. C ds DNA 3 5 5 3 5 3 5 3 5 3 5 3 5 5 3 3 5 3 5 3 Region to be amplified . (a) B - denaturation at a temperature of about 98°C separating the two DNA strands (b) A - denaturation at a temperature of about 50°C (c) C - extension in the presence of heat stable DNA polymerase (d) A - annealing with two sets of primers

Description : The figure below shows three steps (A, B, C) of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Select the option giving correct identification together with what it represents? A. B. C ds DNA 3 5 5 3 ... - extension in the presence of heat stable DNA polymerase (d) A - annealing with two sets of primers

Last Answer : (c) C - extension in the presence of heat stable DNA polymerase

The correct order of steps in Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is (a) extension, denaturation, annealing (b) annealing, extension, denaturation (c) denaturation, extension, annealing (d) denaturation, annealing, extension.

Description : The correct order of steps in Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is (a) extension, denaturation, annealing (b) annealing, extension, denaturation (c) denaturation, extension, annealing (d) denaturation, annealing, extension.

Last Answer : (d) denaturation, annealing, extension.

The correct order of steps in Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is (1) Extension, Denaturation, Annealing (2) Annealing, Extension, Denaturation (3) Denaturation, Extension, Annealing (4) Denaturation, Annealing, Extension

Description : The correct order of steps in Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is (1) Extension, Denaturation, Annealing (2) Annealing, Extension, Denaturation (3) Denaturation, Extension, Annealing (4) Denaturation, Annealing, Extension

Last Answer : (4) Denaturation, Annealing, Extension

A seals sticky ends of recombinant DNA segments. a. DNA Ligase b. restriction endonuclease c. protease d. RNA polymerase

Description : A seals sticky ends of recombinant DNA segments. a. DNA Ligase b. restriction endonuclease c. protease d. RNA polymerase

Last Answer : b. restriction endonuclease

Template-directed DNA synthesis occurs in all the following except (A) The replication fork (B) Polymerase chain reaction (C) Growth of RNA tumor viruses (D) Expression of oncogenes

Description : Template-directed DNA synthesis occurs in all the following except (A) The replication fork (B) Polymerase chain reaction (C) Growth of RNA tumor viruses (D) Expression of oncogenes

Last Answer : Answer : C

Template-directed DNA synthesis occurs in all the following except (A) The replication fork (B) Polymerase chain reaction (C) Growth of RNA tumor viruses (D) Expression of oneogenes

Description : Template-directed DNA synthesis occurs in all the following except (A) The replication fork (B) Polymerase chain reaction (C) Growth of RNA tumor viruses (D) Expression of oneogenes

Last Answer : Answer : C

The degradation of RNA by pancreatic ribonuclease produces (A) Nucleoside 2-Phosphates (B) Nucleoside 5′-phosphates (C) Oligonucleosides (D) Nucleoside 3′-phosphate and oligonucleotide

Description : The degradation of RNA by pancreatic ribonuclease produces (A) Nucleoside 2-Phosphates (B) Nucleoside 5′-phosphates (C) Oligonucleosides (D) Nucleoside 3′-phosphate and oligonucleotide

Last Answer : Answer : D

The DNA polymerase enzyme used in PCR is obtained from

Description : 8. The DNA polymerase enzyme used in PCR is obtained from (a) Thermus aquaticus (b) Escherichia coli (c) Agrobacterium tumefaciens (d) Salmonella typhimurium.

Last Answer : (a) Thermus aquaticus

The DNA polymerase enzyme used in PCR is obtained from

Description : 6. The DNA polymerase enzyme used in PCR is obtained from (a) Thermusaquaticus (b) Escherichia coli (c) Agrobacterium tumefaciens (d) Salmonella typhimurium

Last Answer : (c) Agrobacterium tumefaciens

The first enzyme isolated, purified and crystallied from Jack bean (Canavalia) by summer in 1926 was (A) Urease (B) Insulin (C) Ribonuclease (D) Zymase

Description : The first enzyme isolated, purified and crystallied from Jack bean (Canavalia) by summer in 1926 was (A) Urease (B) Insulin (C) Ribonuclease (D) Zymase

Last Answer : Answer : A

An important method used in the rapid identification of a pathogen is a. RNA gene sequencing b. polymerase chain reaction c. molecular taxonomy d. biochemical tests

Description : An important method used in the rapid identification of a pathogen is a. RNA gene sequencing b. polymerase chain reaction c. molecular taxonomy d. biochemical tests

Last Answer : d. biochemical tests

The correct statement concerning RNA and DNA polymerases is (A) RNA polymerase use nucleoside diphosphates (B) RNA polymerase require primers and add bases at 5’ end of the growing polynucleotide chain (C) DNA polymerases can add nucleotides at both ends of the chain (D) All RNA and DNA polymerases can add nucleotides only at the 3’ end of the growing polynucleotide chain

Description : The correct statement concerning RNA and DNA polymerases is (A) RNA polymerase use nucleoside diphosphates (B) RNA polymerase require primers and add bases at 5' end of the growing polynucleotide ... and DNA polymerases can add nucleotides only at the 3' end of the growing polynucleotide chain

Last Answer : Answer : D

Ribonucleotides of RNA primer are replaced by deoxyribonucleotides by the enzyme: (A) DNA polymerase I (B) DNA polymerase II (C) DNA polymerase III holoenzyme (D) All of these

Description : Ribonucleotides of RNA primer are replaced by deoxyribonucleotides by the enzyme: (A) DNA polymerase I (B) DNA polymerase II (C) DNA polymerase III holoenzyme (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

The following are useful in the diagnosis of HIV infection: a. polymerase chain reaction b. antibodies by enzyme-liked immunoadsorbent assay c. P24 protein assay d. all above

Description : The following are useful in the diagnosis of HIV infection: a. polymerase chain reaction b. antibodies by enzyme-liked immunoadsorbent assay c. P24 protein assay d. all above

Last Answer : all above

Which of the following enzymes are used to join bits of DNA? (a) Ligase (b) Primase (c) DNA polymerase (d) Endonuclease

Description : Which of the following enzymes are used to join bits of DNA? (a) Ligase (b) Primase (c) DNA polymerase (d) Endonuclease

Last Answer : a) Ligase

The α-amino group of the new amino acyl tRNA in the A site carries out a nucleophilic attack on the esterified carboxyl group of the peptidyl tRNA occupying the P site. This reaction is catalysed by (A) DNA polymerase (B) RNA polymerase (C) Peptidyl transferase (D) DNA ligase

Description : The α-amino group of the new amino acyl tRNA in the A site carries out a nucleophilic attack on the esterified carboxyl group of the peptidyl tRNA occupying the P site. This reaction is catalysed by (A) DNA polymerase (B) RNA polymerase (C) Peptidyl transferase (D) DNA ligase

Last Answer : Answer : C

An important step in protein synthesis is transcription. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning this process? a. The first step in gene transcription involves separating the double helix of DNA by an enzyme known as DNA polymerase b. The initial product of DNA transcription is called heterogeneous nuclear RNA which codes directly for proteins c. After processing is complete, the mRNA is exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm d. Only one protein can be produced from an initial mRNA strand

Description : An important step in protein synthesis is transcription. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning this process? a. The first step in gene transcription involves separating the double helix ... nucleus to the cytoplasm d. Only one protein can be produced from an initial mRNA strand

Last Answer : Answer: c Transcription of a gene begins at an initiation site associated with a specific DNA sequence, termed a promoter region. After binding to DNA, the RNA polymerase opens up a short ... different proteins from the same gene. mRNA is exported from the nucleus only after processing is complete

Name the enzyme that facilitates opening of DNA helix during transcription. (a) DNA ligase (b) DNA helicase (c) DNA polymerase (d) RNA polymerase

Description : Name the enzyme that facilitates opening of DNA helix during transcription. (a) DNA ligase (b) DNA helicase (c) DNA polymerase (d) RNA polymerase

Last Answer : b) DNA helicase

The enzyme adds complementary bases to the DNA template strand during replication. a. Ligase b. Helicase c. DNA polymerase III d. RNA polymerase

Description : The enzyme adds complementary bases to the DNA template strand during replication. a. Ligase b. Helicase c. DNA polymerase III d. RNA polymerase

Last Answer : d. RNA polymerase

The removal of which enzyme affects the synthesis of hnRNA in eukaryotes a) RNA polymerase II b) RNA primase c) RNA polymerase III d) RNA polymerase I

Description : The removal of which enzyme affects the synthesis of hnRNA in eukaryotes a) RNA polymerase II b) RNA primase c) RNA polymerase III d) RNA polymerase I

Last Answer : a) RNA polymerase II

Genetic engineering requires enzyme: (A) DNA ase (B) Amylase (C) Lipase (D) Restriction endonuclease

Description : Genetic engineering requires enzyme: (A) DNA ase (B) Amylase (C) Lipase (D) Restriction endonuclease

Last Answer : Answer : D

Which one is a true statement regarding DNA polymerase used in PCR? (a) It is used to ligate introduced DNA in recipient cells. (b) It serves as a selectable marker. (c) It is isolated from a virus. (d) It remains active at high temperature.

Description : Which one is a true statement regarding DNA polymerase used in PCR? (a) It is used to ligate introduced DNA in recipient cells. (b) It serves as a selectable marker. (c) It is isolated from a virus. (d) It remains active at high temperature.

Last Answer : (d) It remains active at high temperature.

Which one is a true statement regarding DNA polymerase used in PCR ? (1) It remains active at hight temperature (2) It is used to ligate introduced DNA in recipient cells (3) It serves as a selectable marker (4) It is isolated from a virus

Description : Which one is a true statement regarding DNA polymerase used in PCR ? (1) It remains active at hight temperature (2) It is used to ligate introduced DNA in recipient cells (3) It serves as a selectable marker (4) It is isolated from a virus

Last Answer : (2) It is used to ligate introduced DNA in recipient cells

The DNA polymerase commonly used in polymerase chain reaction is obtained from (A) E. coli (B) Yeast (C) T.aquaticus (D) Eukaryotes

Description : The DNA polymerase commonly used in polymerase chain reaction is obtained from (A) E. coli (B) Yeast (C) T.aquaticus (D) Eukaryotes

Last Answer : Answer : C

Polymerase chain reaction can rapidly amplify DNA sequences of the size (A) Upto 10 kilobases (B) Upto 45 kilobases (C) Upto 100 kilobases(D) Upto 1,000 kilobases

Description : Polymerase chain reaction can rapidly amplify DNA sequences of the size (A) Upto 10 kilobases (B) Upto 45 kilobases (C) Upto 100 kilobases(D) Upto 1,000 kilobases

Last Answer : Answer : A

Which of the following molecule catalyzes the transpeptidation reaction? A.RNA polymerase B.Peptidyl transferase C.DNA ligase D.DNA polymerase

Description : Which of the following molecule catalyzes the transpeptidation reaction? A.RNA polymerase B.Peptidyl transferase C.DNA ligase D.DNA polymerase

Last Answer : B.Peptidyl transferase

Which of the following molecule catalyzes the transpeptidation reaction? A- RNA Polymerase B- Peptidlytransferase C- DNA ligase D- DNA polymerase

Description : Which of the following molecule catalyzes the transpeptidation reaction? A- RNA Polymerase B- Peptidlytransferase C- DNA ligase D- DNA polymerase

Last Answer : Peptidlytransferase

Which of the following molecule catalyzes the transpeptidation reaction? A- RNA polymeraseB- .Peptidyltransferase C- DNA ligase D- .DNA polymerase

Description : Which of the following molecule catalyzes the transpeptidation reaction? A- RNA polymerase B- .Peptidyltransferase C- DNA ligase D- .DNA polymerase

Last Answer : .Peptidyltransferase

Which of the following molecule catalyzes the transpeptidation reaction? A- RNA Polymerase B- Peptidlytransferase C- DNA ligase D- DNA polymerase

Description : Which of the following molecule catalyzes the transpeptidation reaction? A- RNA Polymerase B- Peptidlytransferase C- DNA ligase D- DNA polymerase

Last Answer : Peptidlytransferase

Which of the following molecule catalyzes the transpeptidation reaction? A- RNA polymeraseB- .Peptidyltransferase C- DNA ligase D- .DNA polymerase

Description : Which of the following molecule catalyzes the transpeptidation reaction? A- RNA polymerase B- .Peptidyltransferase C- DNA ligase D- .DNA polymerase

Last Answer : .Peptidyltransferase

Can RNA be used in PCR?

Description : Can RNA be used in PCR?

Last Answer : Reverse transcription PCR, or RT-PCR, allows the use of RNA as a template. An additional step allows the detection and amplification of RNA. The RNA is reverse transcribed into complementary DNA (cDNA), using reverse transcriptase.

Which one of the following binds to specific nucleotide sequences that are upstream and most distant from the start site? (A) RNA polymerase (B) Repressor (C) Inducer (D) Restriction

Description : Which one of the following binds to specific nucleotide sequences that are upstream and most distant from the start site? (A) RNA polymerase (B) Repressor (C) Inducer (D) Restriction

Last Answer : Answer : A

The binding of prokaryotic DNA dependent RNA polymerase to promoter sits of genes is inhibited by the antibiotic: (A) Streptomycin (B) Rifamcin (C) Aueromycin (D) Puromycin

Description : The binding of prokaryotic DNA dependent RNA polymerase to promoter sits of genes is inhibited by the antibiotic: (A) Streptomycin (B) Rifamcin (C) Aueromycin (D) Puromycin

Last Answer : Answer : B

Another name for reverse transcriptase is (A) DNA dependent DNA polymerase (B) DNA dependent RNA polymerase (C) RNA dependent DNA polymerase (D) RNA dependent RNA polymerase

Description : Another name for reverse transcriptase is (A) DNA dependent DNA polymerase (B) DNA dependent RNA polymerase (C) RNA dependent DNA polymerase (D) RNA dependent RNA polymerase

Last Answer : Answer : C

Which one of the following binds to specific nucleotide sequences? (A) RNA polymerase (B) Repressor (C) Inducer (D) Restriction

Description : Which one of the following binds to specific nucleotide sequences? (A) RNA polymerase (B) Repressor (C) Inducer (D) Restriction

Last Answer : Answer : A

RNA directed DNA polymerase is (A) Replicase (B) Transcriptase (C) Reversetranscriptase (D) Polymerase–III

Description : RNA directed DNA polymerase is (A) Replicase (B) Transcriptase (C) Reversetranscriptase (D) Polymerase–III

Last Answer : Answer : C

DNA directed RNA polymerase is (A) Replicase (B) Transcriptase (C) Reverse transcriptase (D) Polymerase III

Description : DNA directed RNA polymerase is (A) Replicase (B) Transcriptase (C) Reverse transcriptase (D) Polymerase III

Last Answer : Answer : B

The antibiotic which inhibits DNA dependent RNA polymerase is (A) Mitomycin C (B) Actinomycin d (C) Streptomycin (D) Puromycin

Description : The antibiotic which inhibits DNA dependent RNA polymerase is (A) Mitomycin C (B) Actinomycin d (C) Streptomycin (D) Puromycin

Last Answer : Answer : B

Lactose or its analogues act as positive regulators of lac operon by (A) Attaching to i gene and preventing its expression (B) Increasing the synthesis of catabolite gene activator protein (C) Attaching to promoter region and facilitating the binding of RNA polymerase holoenzyme (D) Binding to repressor subunits so that the repressor cannot attach to the operator locus

Description : Lactose or its analogues act as positive regulators of lac operon by (A) Attaching to i gene and preventing its expression (B) Increasing the synthesis of catabolite gene activator protein (C) ... holoenzyme (D) Binding to repressor subunits so that the repressor cannot attach to the operator locus

Last Answer : Answer : D