Description : Which is not true about inorganic catalysts and enzymes? (A) They are specific (B) Inorganic catalysts require specific not needed by enzymes (C) They are sensitive to pH (D) They speed up the rate of chemical reaction
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : Enzymes, vitamins and hormones are common in (A) Being proteinaceous (B) Being synthesized in the body of organisms (C) Enhancing oxidative metabolism (D) Regulating metabolism
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Wine, rum & Vodka are prepared by the formulation of fruit juice, sugar beet & rye respectively (B) Protein catalysts are called enzymes (C) The rate ... concentration of reactants at high concentration of enzymes (D) Total sugar content in molasses is about 10%
Last Answer : (D) Total sugar content in molasses is about 10%
Description : Who suggested that enzymes are proteinaceous? (A) Buchner (B) Kuhne (C) Sumner (D) Pasteur
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : Substances that cause a reaction to occur or proceed at a different rate without the reaction itself being affected are called - (1) Catalysts (2) Hydrocarbons (3) Oxidising agents (4) Substitutes
Last Answer : (1) Catalysts Explanation: Catalysts are substances that cause a reaction to occur or proceed at a different rate without the reaction itself being affected. Eg: hydrogenation of vegetable oils using a nickel catalyst.
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Alkylation produces a larger iso-paraffin (having higher octane number) from the reaction of an olefin with smaller iso-paraffin (B) Catalytic alkylation processes use HF ... (> 1000°C) (D) Gasoline having an octane number of 90 can be produced by alkylation process
Last Answer : (C) All the alkylation processes use very high temperature (> 1000°C)
Description : Enzymes (a protein) are catalysts found in organisms. Its efficiency of catalysing a reaction is due to its capacity to lower the activation energy of the reaction. The enzyme ptyalin used for food digestion is present in (A) Blood (B) Saliva (C) Intestine (D) Gland
Last Answer : (B) Saliva
Description : Proteinous substances which catalyze biochemical reactions are known as (A) Activators (B) Catalysts (C) Enzymes (D) Hormones
Description : Enzymes and catalysts similarities -Biology
Last Answer : answer:
Description : Fermentation is a process of decomposition of an organic compound by (1) catalysts (2) enzymes (3) carbanions (4) free radicals
Last Answer : (2) enzymes Explanation: Fermentation in food processing typically is the conversion of carbohydrates to alcohols and carbon dioxide or organic acids using yeasts, bacteria, or a combination there ... to lactic acid. Alcoholic fermentation follows the same enzymatic pathway for the first 10 steps.
Description : Enzymes are organic catalysts used in the __________ reactions. (A) Chemical (B) Biochemical (C) Photochemical (D) Electrochemical
Last Answer : (B) Biochemical
Description : Fermentation is a process of decomposition of an organic compound by : (1) catalysts (2) enzymes (3) carbanions (4) free radicals
Last Answer : enzymes
Description : If all the enzymes, intermediates and cofactors of the citric acid cycle as well as an excess of the starting substrate acetylCoA are present and functional in an organelle free solution at the appropriate ... oxygen (B) Half life of enzyme (C) Turnover of intermediates (D) Reduction of cofactors
Description : (4) None of these Explanation: Catalysis is the change in rate of a chemical reaction due to the participation of a substance called a catalyst. Unlike other reagents that ... may participate in multiple chemical transformations. Catalysts that speed the reaction are called positive catalysts.
Last Answer : Table salt gets moist during rainy season because – (1) sodium chloride is hygroscopic (2) sodium chloride is deliquescent (3) sodium chloride contains some quantity of sodium iodide (4) sodium chloride contains hygroscopic impurities like magnesium chloride
Description : Which of the following is incorrect about heterogeneous catalysis? a. The most effective catalysts are those which have small surface area b. Seperation of catlyst is easy c. Increase in the rate of reaction is due to decrease in the activation energy d. It is based upon the phenomenon of adsorption
Last Answer : a. The most effective catalysts are those which have small surface area
Description : Which one of the following statements regarding a catalyst is not correct? A An enzyme is a catalyst that only binds certain substrates. B An enzyme is a protein that is a highly ... increasing the activation energy. D Catalysts do not alter the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.
Last Answer : C Catalysts increase the rate of a reaction by altering the mechanism, thereby increasing the activation energy.
Description : The Rate Law expresses the rate of a reaction in terms of the concentrations of the: w) reactants x) products y) by-products z) catalysts
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- REACTANTS
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Use of different catalysts in a reversible catalytic chemical reaction does not change the equilibrium composition (B) Alumina is added as a promoter to ... Arrhenius plot (D) Presence of inerts affects the equilibrium conversion of reactants in a chemical reaction
Last Answer : (C) Activation energy for a reaction is obtained from the intercept of the Arrhenius plot
Description : Which one is the rate controlling step in a solid-gas non-catalytic reaction occurring at very high temperature? (A) Pore diffusion (B) Film diffusion (C) Ash layer diffusion (D) Chemical reaction
Last Answer : (B) Film diffusion
Description : If a solid-gas non-catalytic reaction occurs at very high temperature, the rate controlling step is the __________ diffusion. (A) Film (B) Ash layer (C) Pore (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Film
Description : Enzymes functional in cell or mitochondria are (A) Endoenzymes (B) Exoenzymes (C) Apoenzymes (D) Holoenzymes
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : Plasma non-functional enzymes are (A) totally absent (B) low concentration in plastic (C) important for diagnosis of several disease (D) All of these
Description : Enzymes which are always present in an organism are known as (A) Inducible enzymes (B) Constitutive enzymes (C) Functional enzymes (D) Apoenzymes
Description : What is non-functional enzymes in plasma?
Last Answer : They are coming out from cells due to normal wear and tear.
Description : Organic catalysts differ from the inorganic catalyst in the sense that the former is (A) Active at cryogenic temperatures only (B) Prohibitively costly (C) Proteinous in nature (D) Active at very high temperature only
Last Answer : (C) Proteinous in nature
Description : Which of the following is not true regarding enzymes? (A) They catalyze only a particular type of reaction (B) They remain active even after separation from the source (C) They are destroyed ... They are irreversibly destroyed at high temperature (E) Their activity depends on the pH of the solution
Description : Enzymes are destroyed, when the (A) Temperature is very high (B) Reactant's concentration is very high (C) Reactant's concentration is very low (D) Reaction rate is independent of the reactant's concentration
Last Answer : (A) Temperature is very high
Description : Cytoskeleton is made up of (a) callose deposits (b) cellulosic microfibrils (c) proteinaceous filaments (d) calcium carbonate granules.
Last Answer : (c) proteinaceous filaments
Description : The pyrenoids are made up of (a) proteinaceous centre and starchy sheath (b) core of nucleic acid surrounded by protein sheath (c) core of protein surrounded by fatty sheath (d) core of starch surrounded by sheath of protein.
Last Answer : a) proteinaceous centre and starchy sheath
Description : Enzymes increases the rate of reactions by (A) Increasing the free energy of activation (B) Decreasing the energy of activation (C) Changing the equilibrium constant of the reaction (D) Increasing the free energy change of the reaction
Description : Enzymes accelerate the rate of reactions by (A) Increasing the equilibrium constant of reactions (B) Increasing the energy of activation (C) Decreasing the energy of activation (D) Decreasing the free energy change of the reaction
Description : Arrhenius equation K = Ae-E a / R T In some reactions, Rate of reaction is directly proportional to. Concentration of catalyst Catalyst used in Bio-Chemical reactions is called. Enzymes Reactions catalyzed by light are called as. Photo catalyzed or Photosensitised reactions
Last Answer : Define order of reaction
Description : An elaborate network of filamentous proteinaceous structures present in the cytoplasm which helps in the maintenacne of cell shape is called
Last Answer : An elaborate network of filamentous proteinaceous structures present in the cytoplasm which helps in ... B. Plasmalemma C. Cytoskeleton D. Thylakoid
Description : Proteinaceous pigment which controls the activities concerned with light is (a) phytochrome (b) chlorophyll (c) anthocyanin (d) carotenoids.
Last Answer : (a) phytochrome
Description : A non-proteinaceous enzyme is (a) lysozyme (b) ribozyme (c) ligase (d) deoxyribonuclease.
Last Answer : (b) ribozyme
Description : An elaborate network of filamentous proteinaceous structures present in the cytoplasm which helps in the maintenance of cell shape is called (a) thylakoid (b) endoplasmic reticulum (c) plasmalemma (d) cytoskeleton.
Last Answer : (b) endoplasmic reticulum
Description : Which one of the following statements is correct? (a) The seed in grasses is not endospermic. (b) Mango is a parthenocarpic fruit. (c) A proteinaceous aleurone layer is present in maize grain. (d) A sterile pistil is called a staminode.
Last Answer : (c) A proteinaceous aleurone layer is present in maize grain.
Description : Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) genes are (a) single stranded RNA (b) double stranded DNA (c) proteinaceous (d) double stranded RNA.
Last Answer : (a) single stranded RNA
Description : In autocatalytic reactions, (A) One of the reactants acts as a catalyst (B) One of the products acts as a catalyst (C) Catalysts have very high selectivity (D) No catalyst is used
Last Answer : (B) One of the products acts as a catalyst
Description : Isoenzymes can be characterized by (A) Proteins lacking enzymatic activity that are necessary for the activation of enzymes (B) Proteolytic enzymes activated by hydrolysis (C) Enzymes with identical primary structure (D) Similar enzymes that catalyse different reaction
Description : Isoenzymes are (A) Chemically, immunologically and electrophoretically different forms of an enzyme (B) Different forms of an enzyme similar in all properties (C) Catalysing different reactions (D) Having the same quaternary structures like the enzymes
Description : Bacterial cells in biofilms can communicate with each other through a. osmosis b. quorum sensing c. diffusion d. enzymes
Last Answer : b. quorum sensing
Description : Oral neomycin is beneficial in hepatic coma because: A. In hepatic failure patients it is absorbed from the intestines B. It decreases ammonia production by gut bacteria C. It reacts chemically with ... gut to prevent its diffusion into blood D. It induces ammonia detoxifying enzymes in the liver
Last Answer : B. It decreases ammonia production by gut bacteria
Description : Enzymes are required in traces because they (A) Have high turnover number (B) Remain unused at the end of reaction and are re used (C) Show cascade effect (D) All correct
Description : If for some reason the parietal cells of the gut epithelium become partially non-functional, what is likely to happen? (a) The pancreatic enzymes and specially the trypsin and lipase will ... more effective. (d) Proteins will not be adequately hydrolysed by pepsin into proteoses and peptones.
Last Answer : (d) Proteins will not be adequately hydrolysed by pepsin into proteoses and peptones.
Description : The process of self-digestion of selective non-functional organelles by a cell through the action of enzymes originating within the cell is referred to as (A) Pinocytosis (B) Endocytosis (C) Autophagy (D) Cytotoxicity
Last Answer : (C) Autophagy
Description : At very high concentration of enzymes, the rate of fermentation chemical reaction is __________ the concentration of reactants. (A) Independent of (B) Directly proportional to (C) Inversely proportional to (D) Proportional to the square of
Last Answer : (A) Independent of
Description : A spherical porous catalyst particle of radius R is subjected to reactant A which reacts to form B by a zero order surface reaction A → B. Film mass transfer resistance is negligible and pore diffusion of A ... (D) Effectiveness factor for a zero order reaction cannot be 7/8 as it must always be 1
Last Answer : (A) Inner catalyst core of radius R/8 does not participate in reaction (
Description : Effectiveness factor (E) of a catalyst pellet is defined as, E = (actual rate within pore of the catalyst)/(rate if not snowed by pore diffusion), Effectiveness factor for a first order reaction is given by (where, T = Thiele modulus) (A) tan hT/T (B) tan T/T (C) tan hT/tan T (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) tan hT/T
Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) Catalysts are added to assist and accelerate the hardening of resin (B) The fillers are inert materials and they impart strength and hardness (C) Fibrous fillers increase thermal resistance (D) All the above
Last Answer : Answer: Option D