The Rate Law expresses the rate of a reaction in terms of the concentrations of the: w) reactants x) products y) by-products z) catalysts

The Rate Law expresses the rate of a reaction in terms of the concentrations of the: w) reactants x) products y) by-products z) catalysts
by

1 Answer

Answer :

ANSWER: W -- REACTANTS 
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The rate of a chemical reaction can be affected by: w) temperature x) concentration of products y) concentration of reactants z) all of the above

Description : The rate of a chemical reaction can be affected by: w) temperature x) concentration of products y) concentration of reactants z) all of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ALL OF THE ABOVE

25. In a reaction, A + B  Product, rate is doubled when the concentration of B is doubled, and rate increases by a factor of 8 when the concentrations of both the reactants (A and B) are doubled, rate law for the reaction can be written as: (1) Rate = k[A]2 [B] (2) Rate = k[A] [B]2 (3) Rate = k[A]2 [B]2 (4) Rate = k[A] [B]

Description : 25. In a reaction, A + B  Product, rate is doubled when the concentration of B is doubled, and rate increases by a factor of 8 when the concentrations of both the reactants (A and B) are doubled, rate law for the reaction can be ... Rate = k[A] [B]2 (3) Rate = k[A]2 [B]2 (4) Rate = k[A] [B]

Last Answer : Rate = k[A]2 [B] (

In protolytic reactions in which the reactants are much stronger as an acid and a base than the products, the proton transfer reaction: w) does not occur x) approaches completeness y) produces a much stronger acid and a much weaker base z) produces a much weaker acid and a much stronger base

Description : In protolytic reactions in which the reactants are much stronger as an acid and a base than the products, the proton transfer reaction: w) does not occur x) approaches completeness y) produces a much stronger acid and a much weaker base z) produces a much weaker acid and a much stronger base

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- APPROACHES COMPLETENESS

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) ****, *** & Vodka are prepared by the formulation of fruit juice, sugar beet & rye respectively (B) Protein catalysts are called enzymes (C) The rate of chemical reaction is independent of the concentration of reactants at high concentration of enzymes (D) Total sugar content in molasses is about 10%

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Wine, rum & Vodka are prepared by the formulation of fruit juice, sugar beet & rye respectively (B) Protein catalysts are called enzymes (C) The rate ... concentration of reactants at high concentration of enzymes (D) Total sugar content in molasses is about 10%

Last Answer : (D) Total sugar content in molasses is about 10%

The order of reaction is the number of moles whose concentrations determine the rate of a reaction at a given temperature Give the integrated equation for first order reaction. K = (2.303 / t) * log (a / a-x) Rate equation of first order reaction is. dx/dt = K * (a-x) where ‘a’ is the initial concentration of reactants ‘x’ is the amount reacted in time t seconds

Description : The order of reaction is the number of moles whose concentrations determine the rate of a reaction at a given temperature Give the integrated equation for first order reaction. K = (2.303 / t) * log (a ... a' is the initial concentration of reactants x' is the amount reacted in time t seconds

Last Answer : What is Threshold energy ?

In autocatalytic reactions, (A) One of the reactants acts as a catalyst (B) One of the products acts as a catalyst (C) Catalysts have very high selectivity (D) No catalyst is used

Description : In autocatalytic reactions, (A) One of the reactants acts as a catalyst (B) One of the products acts as a catalyst (C) Catalysts have very high selectivity (D) No catalyst is used

Last Answer : (B) One of the products acts as a catalyst

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Use of different catalysts in a reversible catalytic chemical reaction does not change the equilibrium composition (B) Alumina is added as a promoter to iron catalyst in ammonia synthesis reaction (C) Activation energy for a reaction is obtained from the intercept of the Arrhenius plot (D) Presence of inerts affects the equilibrium conversion of reactants in a chemical reaction

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Use of different catalysts in a reversible catalytic chemical reaction does not change the equilibrium composition (B) Alumina is added as a promoter to ... Arrhenius plot (D) Presence of inerts affects the equilibrium conversion of reactants in a chemical reaction

Last Answer : (C) Activation energy for a reaction is obtained from the intercept of the Arrhenius plot

The free energy change, AG (A) Is directly proportional to the standard free energy change, AG (B) Is equal to zero at equilibrium (C) Can only be calculated when the reactants and products are present at 1mol/1 concentrations (D) Is equal to –RT in keq

Description : The free energy change, AG (A) Is directly proportional to the standard free energy change, AG (B) Is equal to zero at equilibrium (C) Can only be calculated when the reactants and products are present at 1mol/1 concentrations (D) Is equal to –RT in keq

Last Answer : B

Peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide and benzoyl peroxide are commonly used in small quantities in over-the-counter preparations such as antiseptics and acne creams. What hazard do peroxides present in higher concentrations? w) explosive x) strongly acidic y) strongly basic z) there is no hazard

Description : Peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide and benzoyl peroxide are commonly used in small quantities in over-the-counter preparations such as antiseptics and acne creams. What hazard do peroxides present in higher concentrations? w) explosive x) strongly acidic y) strongly basic z) there is no hazard

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- EXPLOSIVE

Nitrous oxide, commonly called laughing gas, has been a matter of concern to environmentalists recently because: w) it is thought to cause cancer at low concentrations. x) it produces photochemical smog. y) it is a greenhouse gas. z) none of the above

Description : Nitrous oxide, commonly called laughing gas, has been a matter of concern to environmentalists recently because: w) it is thought to cause cancer at low concentrations. x) it produces photochemical smog. y) it is a greenhouse gas. z) none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- IT IS A GREENHOUSE GAS.

What happens when a catalyst is added to a system at equilibrium? A The reaction follows an alternative pathway of lower activation energy. B The heat of reaction decreases. C The potential energy of the reactants decreases. D The potential energy of the products decreases. E The rate of chemical reaction decreases.

Description : What happens when a catalyst is added to a system at equilibrium? A The reaction follows an alternative pathway of lower activation energy. B The heat of reaction decreases. C The potential ... decreases. D The potential energy of the products decreases. E The rate of chemical reaction decreases.

Last Answer : A The reaction follows an alternative pathway of lower activation energy.

(4) None of these Explanation: Catalysis is the change in rate of a chemical reaction due to the participation of a substance called a catalyst. Unlike other reagents that participate in the chemical reaction, a catalyst is not consumed by the reaction itself. A catalyst may participate in multiple chemical transformations. Catalysts that speed the reaction are called positive catalysts.

Description : (4) None of these Explanation: Catalysis is the change in rate of a chemical reaction due to the participation of a substance called a catalyst. Unlike other reagents that ... may participate in multiple chemical transformations. Catalysts that speed the reaction are called positive catalysts.

Last Answer : Table salt gets moist during rainy season because – (1) sodium chloride is hygroscopic (2) sodium chloride is deliquescent (3) sodium chloride contains some quantity of sodium iodide (4) sodium chloride contains hygroscopic impurities like magnesium chloride

Substances that cause a reaction to occur or proceed at a different rate without the reaction itself being affected are called - (1) Catalysts (2) Hydrocarbons (3) Oxidising agents (4) Substitutes

Description : Substances that cause a reaction to occur or proceed at a different rate without the reaction itself being affected are called - (1) Catalysts (2) Hydrocarbons (3) Oxidising agents (4) Substitutes

Last Answer : (1) Catalysts Explanation: Catalysts are substances that cause a reaction to occur or proceed at a different rate without the reaction itself being affected. Eg: hydrogenation of vegetable oils using a nickel catalyst.

Which of the following is incorrect about heterogeneous catalysis? a. The most effective catalysts are those which have small surface area b. Seperation of catlyst is easy c. Increase in the rate of reaction is due to decrease in the activation energy d. It is based upon the phenomenon of adsorption

Description : Which of the following is incorrect about heterogeneous catalysis? a. The most effective catalysts are those which have small surface area b. Seperation of catlyst is easy c. Increase in the rate of reaction is due to decrease in the activation energy d. It is based upon the phenomenon of adsorption

Last Answer : a. The most effective catalysts are those which have small surface area

Which one of the following statements regarding a catalyst is not correct? A An enzyme is a catalyst that only binds certain substrates. B An enzyme is a protein that is a highly efficient catalyst for one or more chemical reactions in a living system. C Catalysts increase the rate of a reaction by altering the mechanism, thereby increasing the activation energy. D Catalysts do not alter the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.

Description : Which one of the following statements regarding a catalyst is not correct? A An enzyme is a catalyst that only binds certain substrates. B An enzyme is a protein that is a highly ... increasing the activation energy. D Catalysts do not alter the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.

Last Answer : C Catalysts increase the rate of a reaction by altering the mechanism, thereby increasing the activation energy.

"Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, the volumes of reacting gases and of their gaseous products are expressed in ratios of small whole numbers." This law is attributed to: w) Dalton x) Gay-Lussac y) Ramsay z) Avogadro

Description : "Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, the volumes of reacting gases and of their gaseous products are expressed in ratios of small whole numbers." This law is attributed to: w) Dalton x) Gay-Lussac y) Ramsay z) Avogadro

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- GAY-LUSSAC

If the only reactants of a reaction were zn and hci what does the law of conservation of mass say about the products?

Description : If the only reactants of a reaction were zn and hci what does the law of conservation of mass say about the products?

Last Answer : Need answer

The only reactants in a reaction were Zn and HCI. What does the law of conservation of matter say about the products?

Description : The only reactants in a reaction were Zn and HCI. What does the law of conservation of matter say about the products?

Last Answer : The product will contain only Zn, H, and CI. -Apex

It is important to balance the chemical equations to satisfy the law of conservation of mass. Which of the following statements of the law is incorrect? (a) The total mass of the elements present in the reactants is equal to the total mass of the elements present in the products. (b) The number of atoms of each element remains the same, before and after a chemical reaction. (c) The chemical composition of the reactants is the same before and after the reaction (d) Mass can neither be created nor can it be destroyed in a chemical Reaction.

Description : It is important to balance the chemical equations to satisfy the law of conservation of mass. Which of the following statements of the law is incorrect? (a) The total mass of the elements present in ... the reaction (d) Mass can neither be created nor can it be destroyed in a chemical Reaction.

Last Answer : Answer : (c) The chemical composition of the reactants is the same before and after the reaction

Pick out the correct statement. (A) A catalyst does not change AH of the reaction (B) A catalyst changes the equilibrium point (C) Law of mass action was suggested by Le-Chatelier (D) The difference between the energy of reactants and that of the products is the activation energy

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) A catalyst does not change AH of the reaction (B) A catalyst changes the equilibrium point (C) Law of mass action was suggested by Le-Chatelier (D) The difference between the energy of reactants and that of the products is the activation energy

Last Answer : (A) A catalyst does not change AH of the reaction

According to the 'law of mass action', the rate of reaction is directlyproportional to the (A) Equilibrium constant (B) Volume of the reaction vessel (C) Nature of the reactants (D) Molar concentration of the reactants

Description : According to the 'law of mass action', the rate of reaction is directlyproportional to the (A) Equilibrium constant (B) Volume of the reaction vessel (C) Nature of the reactants (D) Molar concentration of the reactants

Last Answer : (D) Molar concentration of the reactants

Identify the INCORRECT statement below regarding chemical equilibrium. A All chemical reactions are, in principle, reversible. B Equilibrium is achieved when the forward reaction rate equals the reverse reaction rate. C Equilibrium is achieved when the concentrations of species become constant. D Equilibrium is achieved when the reaction quotient, Q, equals the equilibrium constant. E Equilibrium is achieved when reactant and product concentrations are equal.

Description : Identify the INCORRECT statement below regarding chemical equilibrium. A All chemical reactions are, in principle, reversible. B Equilibrium is achieved when the forward reaction rate equals the ... equilibrium constant. E Equilibrium is achieved when reactant and product concentrations are equal.

Last Answer : E Equilibrium is achieved when reactant and product concentrations are equal.

After a chemical reaction, the total mass of reactants and products [MP PMT 1989] (A) Is always increased (B) Is always decreased (C) Is not changed (D) Is always less or more

Description : After a chemical reaction, the total mass of reactants and products [MP PMT 1989] (A) Is always increased (B) Is always decreased (C) Is not changed (D) Is always less or more

Last Answer : (C) Is not changed

The equilibrium constant for the gas phase reactio A + B = C + D is 10-3. The rate of the forward reaction is 10-11 cubic centimeters per molecule per second. What is the rate constant of the reverse reaction? w) 10 cubic centimeters per molecule per second x) 10-8 cubic centimeters per molecule per second y) 10-10 cubic centimeters per molecule per second z) 10-14 cubic centimeters per molecule per second

Description : The equilibrium constant for the gas phase reactio A + B = C + D is 10-3. The rate of the forward reaction is 10-11 cubic centimeters per molecule per second. What is the rate constant of ... second y) 10-10 cubic centimeters per molecule per second z) 10-14 cubic centimeters per molecule per second

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- 10-14 CUBIC CENTIMETERS PER MOLECULE PER SECOND 

Which is not true about inorganic catalysts and enzymes? (A) They are specific (B) Inorganic catalysts require specific not needed by enzymes (C) They are sensitive to pH (D) They speed up the rate of chemical reaction

Description : Which is not true about inorganic catalysts and enzymes? (A) They are specific (B) Inorganic catalysts require specific not needed by enzymes (C) They are sensitive to pH (D) They speed up the rate of chemical reaction

Last Answer : Answer : B

Enzymes are different from catalysts in (A) Being proteinaceous (B) Not used up in reaction (C) Functional at high temperature (D) Having high rate of diffusion

Description : Enzymes are different from catalysts in (A) Being proteinaceous (B) Not used up in reaction (C) Functional at high temperature (D) Having high rate of diffusion

Last Answer : Answer : A

In terms of quality, what is the highest ranked coal? w) peat x) bituminous y) anthracite z) lignite

Description : In terms of quality, what is the highest ranked coal? w) peat x) bituminous y) anthracite z) lignite

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ANTHRACITE

Which of the following terms denotes the polar molecules or negative ions clustered about a central positive ion? w) ligands x) isomers y) complex ions z) dipoles

Description : Which of the following terms denotes the polar molecules or negative ions clustered about a central positive ion? w) ligands x) isomers y) complex ions z) dipoles

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- LIGAND

Which of the following terms has as its definition: a mixture having continuous and dispersed phases? w) colloid x) solute y) suspension z) solvent

Description : Which of the following terms has as its definition: a mixture having continuous and dispersed phases? w) colloid x) solute y) suspension z) solvent

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- COLLOID

Which of the following terms means that a crystal has the ability to capture and hold water molecules? w) hydroponic x) hygroscopic y) hydrophobic z) hydropholectic

Description : Which of the following terms means that a crystal has the ability to capture and hold water molecules? w) hydroponic x) hygroscopic y) hydrophobic z) hydropholectic

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HYGROSCOPIC

Which of the following terms best fits the statement: "Process by which polysaccharides are degraded to monosaccharides." w) hydrolysis x) glycolosis y) lipogenesis z) none of the above

Description : Which of the following terms best fits the statement: "Process by which polysaccharides are degraded to monosaccharides." w) hydrolysis x) glycolosis y) lipogenesis z) none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- HYDROLYSIS 

For which molecule can the bonding be described in terms of sp3 hybrid orbitals of the central atom? w) CH4 x) SF6 y) BF3 z) PCL5

Description : For which molecule can the bonding be described in terms of sp3 hybrid orbitals of the central atom? w) CH4 x) SF6 y) BF3 z) PCL5

Last Answer : ANSWER: B -- CH4

Which of the following terms refers to the energy released when an electron is added to a neutral atom? w) electrovalence x) electron affinity y) electroconductance z) none of these

Description : Which of the following terms refers to the energy released when an electron is added to a neutral atom? w) electrovalence x) electron affinity y) electroconductance z) none of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ELECTRON AFFINITY

Which of the following terms refers to a material which slows neutrons? w) retarder x) moderator y) buffer z) bottleneck

Description : Which of the following terms refers to a material which slows neutrons? w) retarder x) moderator y) buffer z) bottleneck

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- MODERATOR

Which of the following terms refers to the number of molecules or ions attached to a central metallic atom? w) coordination number x) connection number y) bonding number z) none of these

Description : Which of the following terms refers to the number of molecules or ions attached to a central metallic atom? w) coordination number x) connection number y) bonding number z) none of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- COORDINATION NUMBER

Newton's second law states that the net force acting on a body is equal to the body's time rate of change of: w) acceleration x) mass y) momentum z) inertia

Description : Newton's second law states that the net force acting on a body is equal to the body's time rate of change of: w) acceleration x) mass y) momentum z) inertia

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- MOMENTUM

Which of the following is the primary reason for adding calcium carbonate to the reduction process of iron oxide ores ? The calcium carbonate: w) acts as an oxidizing agent x) removes silicate waste products y) acts as a reducing agent z) removes sulfur waste products

Description : Which of the following is the primary reason for adding calcium carbonate to the reduction process of iron oxide ores ? The calcium carbonate: w) acts as an oxidizing agent x) removes silicate waste products y) acts as a reducing agent z) removes sulfur waste products

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- REMOVES SILICATE WASTE PRODUCTS

A net ionic equation does NOT show: w) electronic charges x) solid products (precipitates) y) spectator ions z) reacting species

Description : A net ionic equation does NOT show: w) electronic charges x) solid products (precipitates) y) spectator ions z) reacting species

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- SPECTATOR IONS

The rate of an enzyme catalyzed reaction was measured using several substrate concentrations that were much lower than Km, the dependence of reaction velocity on substrate concentration can best be described as (A) Independent of enzyme concentration (B) A constant fraction of Vmax (C) Equal to Km (D) Proportional to the substrate concentration

Description : The rate of an enzyme catalyzed reaction was measured using several substrate concentrations that were much lower than Km, the dependence of reaction velocity on substrate concentration can best be ... constant fraction of Vmax (C) Equal to Km (D) Proportional to the substrate concentration

Last Answer : Answer : C

The reaction catalysed by phosphofructokinase (A) Is activated by high concentrations of ATP and citrate (B) Uses fruitose-1-phosphate as substrate (C) Is the rate-limiting reaction of the glycolytic pathway (D) Is inhibited by fructose 2, 6-bisphosphate

Description : The reaction catalysed by phosphofructokinase (A) Is activated by high concentrations of ATP and citrate (B) Uses fruitose-1-phosphate as substrate (C) Is the rate-limiting reaction of the glycolytic pathway (D) Is inhibited by fructose 2, 6-bisphosphate

Last Answer : C

What is the order of chemical reaction as shown in the bellow figure, if it is found that the reaction rate doubles on doubling the concentration of B and also the reaction rate doubles when the concentrations of both A & B were doubled and quadrupled when the concentrations of both B & C were doubled? (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

Description : What is the order of chemical reaction as shown in the bellow figure, if it is found that the reaction rate doubles on doubling the concentration of B and also the reaction rate doubles when the concentrations of both A & B ... the concentrations of both B & C were doubled? (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

Last Answer : (B) 2

Consider the following gas - phase reaction : `2A(g)+B(g)rArrC(g)+D(g)` An equilibrium mixture of reactants and products is subjected to the following

Description : Consider the following gas - phase reaction : `2A(g)+B(g)rArrC(g)+D(g)` An equilibrium mixture of reactants and products is subjected to the following

Last Answer : Consider the following gas - phase reaction : `2A(g)+B(g)rArrC(g)+D(g)` An equilibrium mixture of reactants and ... II, III C. II, III, IV D. I, III

Reverse reaction in a chemical equilibrium is favoured by the (A) Removal of one of the products regularly (B) Increase in the concentration of one of the products (C) Increase in the concentration of one of the reactants (D) None of these

Description : Reverse reaction in a chemical equilibrium is favoured by the (A) Removal of one of the products regularly (B) Increase in the concentration of one of the products (C) Increase in the concentration of one of the reactants (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Increase in the concentration of one of the products

Which of the following will favour the reverse reaction in a chemical equilibrium reaction? (A) Increasing the concentration of one of the reactants (B) Increasing the concentration of one or more of the products (C) Removal of at least one of the products at regular interval (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following will favour the reverse reaction in a chemical equilibrium reaction? (A) Increasing the concentration of one of the reactants (B) Increasing the concentration of one or more of the products (C) Removal of at least one of the products at regular interval (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Increasing the concentration of one or more of the products

For a zero order chemical reaction, the (A) Half life period is directly proportion to the initial concentration of the reactants (B) Plot of products concentration with time is a straight line through the origin (C) Products concentration increases linearly with time (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : For a zero order chemical reaction, the (A) Half life period is directly proportion to the initial concentration of the reactants (B) Plot of products concentration with time is a straight line through the origin (C) Products concentration increases linearly with time (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

In an exothermic chemical reaction, the reactants compared to the products have (A) Higher temperature (B) More energy (C) Less energy (D) Same energy

Description : In an exothermic chemical reaction, the reactants compared to the products have (A) Higher temperature (B) More energy (C) Less energy (D) Same energy

Last Answer : (B) More energy

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Exit age description function (E) and internal age distribution function (I) are related as, E = -(dI/dθ) (B) Chemisorption studies are useful in the determination of catalyst surface area and pore size distribution (C) A higher temperature favours the reaction of higher activation energy (D) A catalyst increases the potential energy barrier over which the reactants must pass to form products

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Exit age description function (E) and internal age distribution function (I) are related as, E = -(dI/dθ) (B) Chemisorption studies are useful in the ... energy (D) A catalyst increases the potential energy barrier over which the reactants must pass to form products

Last Answer : (D) A catalyst increases the potential energy barrier over which the reactants must pass to form products

The excess energy of reactants in a chemical reaction required to dissociate into products is termed as the __________ energy. (A) Activation (B) Potential (C) Binding (D) Threshold

Description : The excess energy of reactants in a chemical reaction required to dissociate into products is termed as the __________ energy. (A) Activation (B) Potential (C) Binding (D) Threshold

Last Answer : (A) Activation

Which of the following resistances is not involved in a gas phase catalytic (gas-solid) reaction?(A) Ash resistance (B) Gas film and pore surface diffusion resistances for reactants (C) Surface phenomenon resistance (D) Gas film and pore surface diffusion resistances for products

Description : Which of the following resistances is not involved in a gas phase catalytic (gas-solid) reaction? (A) Ash resistance (B) Gas film and pore surface diffusion resistances for reactants (C) Surface phenomenon resistance (D) Gas film and pore surface diffusion resistances for products

Last Answer : (A) Ash resistance

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) 'Hold back' is defined as the fraction of material that stays longer than the mean residence time (B) Study of non-ideal flow reactor is done experimentally by stimulus￾response technique (C) For studying a chemical reaction, it is desirable to monitor the reactants during initial stages and the products during the final stages of reaction (D) A batch reactor cannot be used to study the kinetics of catalytic reaction

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) 'Hold back' is defined as the fraction of material that stays longer than the mean residence time (B) Study of non-ideal flow reactor is done experimentally ... final stages of reaction (D) A batch reactor cannot be used to study the kinetics of catalytic reaction

Last Answer : (D) A batch reactor cannot be used to study the kinetics of catalytic reaction