Which among the following is used as a catalyst in the production of high octane fuels? (1) HNO3 (2)H2 SO4 (3) HCl (4) HF

Which among the following is used as a catalyst in the production of high octane fuels? (1) HNO3 (2)H2 SO4 (3) HCl (4) HF
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1 Answer

Answer :

H2 SO4
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Related questions

Which among the following is used as a catalyst in the production of high octane fuels? (1) HNO3 (2) H2SO4 (3) HCl (4) HF

Description : Which among the following is used as a catalyst in the production of high octane fuels? (1) HNO3 (2) H2SO4 (3) HCl (4) HF

Last Answer : (2) H2SO4 Explanation: Sulfuric acid is used as a catalyst for refining and for producing alkylate, an essential component of highoctane fuel. The hydrocarbon molecules are reformed into more complex molecules with a higher octane rating value.

Aquaregia is a mixture of the following in the ratio 1 : 3 by volume (1) conc. HNO3 and conc. HCl (2) conc. HNO3 and conc. H2 SO4 (3) dil. HCl and dil. HNO3 (4) conc. HCl and conc. HNO3

Description : Aquaregia is a mixture of the following in the ratio 1 : 3 by volume (1) conc. HNO3 and conc. HCl (2) conc. HNO3 and conc. H2 SO4 (3) dil. HCl and dil. HNO3 (4) conc. HCl and conc. HNO3

Last Answer : dil. HCl and dil. HNO3

Glass is soluble in (1) H2 SO4 (2) HClO4 (3) HNO 3 (4) HF

Description : Glass is soluble in (1) H2 SO4 (2) HClO4 (3) HNO 3 (4) HF

Last Answer : HF

Which of the following has pH value 7? (1) Pure Water (2) H2 SO4 (3) Sodium Carbonate (4) HCl

Description : Which of the following has pH value 7? (1) Pure Water (2) H2 SO4 (3) Sodium Carbonate (4) HCl

Last Answer :  Pure Water

Glass is soluble in - (1) H2SO4 (2) HCIO4 (3) HNO3 (4) HF

Description : Glass is soluble in - (1) H2SO4 (2) HCIO4 (3) HNO3 (4) HF

Last Answer : (4) HF Explanation: Hydrofluoric acid is a highly corrosive acid, capable of dissolving many materials, especially oxides. Its ability to dissolving lass has been known since the 17th century. It is a solution of hydrogen fluoride in water and is represented by HF.

Raw materials for urea production are (A) CO2 and N2 (B) CO2 , H2 and N2 (C) NH3 and CO (D) HNO3 and CaCO3

Description : Raw materials for urea production are (A) CO2 and N2 (B) CO2 , H2 and N2 (C) NH3 and CO (D) HNO3 and CaCO3

Last Answer : (B) CO2 , H2 and N2

When conc. H2 SO4 is added to dry KNO3 , brown fumes are evolved. These fumes are due to (1) SO3 (2) SO2 (3) NO2 (4) N2O

Description : When conc. H2 SO4 is added to dry KNO3 , brown fumes are evolved. These fumes are due to (1) SO3 (2) SO2 (3) NO2 (4) N2O

Last Answer : NO2

The number of cornpounds.’elements oxidised by `XeF_2` among following is: HF, HBr, HCl, HI, `NH_3, CrF_2`, Pt, `S_8`

Description : The number of cornpounds.’elements oxidised by `XeF_2` among following is: HF, HBr, HCl, HI, `NH_3, CrF_2`, Pt, `S_8`

Last Answer : The number of cornpounds.’elements oxidised by `XeF_2` among following is: HF, HBr, HCl, HI, `NH_3, CrF_2`, Pt, `S_8`

. Glass reacts with (A) H2SO3 (B) HF (C) HNO3 (D) K2Cr2O7

Description : . Glass reacts with (A) H2SO3 (B) HF (C) HNO3 (D) K2Cr2O7

Last Answer : (B) HF

On passing H2 S through dilute HNO3 the colourless solution becomes turbid. Why ?

Description : On passing H2 S through dilute HNO3 the colourless solution becomes turbid. Why ? 

Last Answer : Ans. Due to formation of colloidal sol of Sulphur. 

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Alkylation produces a larger iso-paraffin (having higher octane number) from the reaction of an olefin with smaller iso-paraffin (B) Catalytic alkylation processes use HF, AlCl3 & H2SO4 as Catalysts (C) All the alkylation processes use very high temperature (> 1000°C) (D) Gasoline having an octane number of 90 can be produced by alkylation process

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Alkylation produces a larger iso-paraffin (having higher octane number) from the reaction of an olefin with smaller iso-paraffin (B) Catalytic alkylation processes use HF ... (> 1000°C) (D) Gasoline having an octane number of 90 can be produced by alkylation process

Last Answer : (C) All the alkylation processes use very high temperature (> 1000°C)

Aquaregia is a mixture of the following in the ratio 1 : 3 by volume– (1) cone. HNO3 and cone. HCL (2) conc. HNO3 and conc. H2SO4 (3) dil. HCl and dil. HNO3 (4) cone. HCl and cone. HNO3

Description : Aquaregia is a mixture of the following in the ratio 1 : 3 by volume– (1) cone. HNO3 and cone. HCL (2) conc. HNO3 and conc. H2SO4 (3) dil. HCl and dil. HNO3 (4) cone. HCl and cone. HNO3

Last Answer : (3) dil. HCl and dil. HNO3 Explanation: Aqua regia or nitro-hydrochloric acid is a highly corrosive mixture of acids which is formed by freshly mixing concentrated Nitric acid (HNO3) and Hydrochloric acid (HCl), optimally in a volume ratio of 1:3. It is used in dissolving gold.

In the manufacture of H3 PO4 (ortho); strong H2 SO4 leaching wet process as compared to electric furnace process (A) Uses lower grade phosphate rock (B) Requires lower capital investment in the plant(C) Produces lower purity acid(D) Is very costly

Description : In the manufacture of H3 PO4 (ortho); strong H2 SO4 leaching wet process as compared to electric furnace process (A) Uses lower grade phosphate rock (B) Requires lower capital investment in the plant (C) Produces lower purity acid (D) Is very costly

Last Answer : (C) Produces lower purity acid

Arrange the following in order of decreasing reactivity towards alkanes. HCl, HBr, HI, HF

Description : Arrange the following in order of decreasing reactivity towards alkanes. HCl, HBr, HI, HF

Last Answer : Ans. HI> HBr> HCl >HF

Use the information and data given below to answer the questions • Stronger intermolecular forces result in higher boiling point • Strength of London forces increases with the number of electrons in the molecule • Boiling point of HF ,HCl, HBr and HI are 293K,189K,206K and 238K respectively (a) Which type of intermolecular forces are present in the molecules HCl, HBr and HI? (b) Looking at the trend of boiling points of HCl, HBr and HI, explain, out of dipole interaction and London interaction, which one predominant here? (c) Why is the boiling point of HF highest while that of HCl lowest?

Description : Use the information and data given below to answer the questions Stronger intermolecular forces result in higher boiling point Strength of London forces increases with the number of electrons in the molecule ... here? (c) Why is the boiling point of HF highest while that of HCl lowest?

Last Answer : Ans :( a) In the molecules HCl, HBr and HI, dipole-dipole interaction and London forces are present. (b) Dipole moment of HCl > HBr > HI but boiling point of HCl < HBr

Research octane number refers to the (A) Low octane number motor fuels (B) High octane number motor fuels (C) High octane number aviation fuels (D) Unleaded motor fuels

Description : Research octane number refers to the (A) Low octane number motor fuels (B) High octane number motor fuels (C) High octane number aviation fuels (D) Unleaded motor fuels

Last Answer : (D) Unleaded motor fuels

For the COD test of sewage, organic matter is oxidised by K2Cr2O7 in the presence of A. H2SO4 B. HNO3 C. HCl D. None of these

Description : For the COD test of sewage, organic matter is oxidised by K2Cr2O7 in the presence of A. H2SO4 B. HNO3 C. HCl D. None of these

Last Answer : ANS: A

Glass lined vessels are not used for handling/storing (A) Dilute H2SO4 (B) Dilute HNO3 (C) Dilute HCl (D) Hydrofluoric acid

Description : Glass lined vessels are not used for handling/storing (A) Dilute H2SO4 (B) Dilute HNO3 (C) Dilute HCl (D) Hydrofluoric acid

Last Answer : (D) Hydrofluoric acid

2 ml each of concentrated HCl, HNO3 and a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid and Concentrated nitric acid in the ratio of 3:1were taken in test tubes labelled as A, B and C, A small piece of metal was put in each test tube. No change occurred in test tubes A and B but the metal dissolved in test tube C. The metal could be: A) Al B) Au C) Pt D) Cu

Description : 2 ml each of concentrated HCl, HNO3 and a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid and Concentrated nitric acid in the ratio of 3:1were taken in test tubes labelled as A, B and C, A small piece of metal was put in ... the metal dissolved in test tube C. The metal could be: A) Al B) Au C) Pt D) Cu

Last Answer : B) Au

The electrolyte in a lead-acid battery is a) H2SO4 b) HNO3 c) HCl d) NaCl Ans. a

Description : The electrolyte in a lead-acid battery is a) H2SO4 b) HNO3 c) HCl d) NaCl Ans. a

Last Answer : ans a

For conduct of forced degradation studies under acidic conditions, which of the following substance is used? A. HCl B. H2SO4 C. HNO3 D. Citric acid

Description : For conduct of forced degradation studies under acidic conditions, which of the following substance is used? A. HCl B. H2SO4 C. HNO3 D. Citric acid

Last Answer : A. HCl

Most of the bacteria in food are killed by ________. a) HCl b) NaCl c) HNo3 d) water

Description : Most of the bacteria in food are killed by ________. a) HCl b) NaCl c) HNo3 d) water

Last Answer : a) HCl

Conversion achieved in HNO3 synthesis with the use of platinum catalyst is about 95-97%. The rate of formation of nitrogen dioxide from the oxidation of nitric acid is favoured by (A) Decreasing the pressure (B) Decreasing the temperature (C) Increasing the temperature (D) None of these

Description : Conversion achieved in HNO3 synthesis with the use of platinum catalyst is about 95-97%. The rate of formation of nitrogen dioxide from the oxidation of nitric acid is favoured by (A) Decreasing the pressure (B) Decreasing the temperature (C) Increasing the temperature (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Increasing the temperature

Nickel is not used as a catalyst in the (A) Fischer-Tropsch process (B) Shift conversion (C) Hydrogenation of oil (D) Ostwald's process of HNO3 manufacture

Description : Nickel is not used as a catalyst in the (A) Fischer-Tropsch process (B) Shift conversion (C) Hydrogenation of oil (D) Ostwald's process of HNO3 manufacture

Last Answer : (D) Ostwald's process of HNO3 manufacture

Naphthalene undergoes reduction with H2 in the presence of Ni catalyst at high temperature and pressure to give (a) Phthalic acid (b) Decalin (c) Benzoic acid (d) Tetralin

Description : Naphthalene undergoes reduction with H2 in the presence of Ni catalyst at high temperature and pressure to give (a) Phthalic acid (b) Decalin (c) Benzoic acid (d) Tetralin

Last Answer : Decalin

More powerful than HF, HCl, HBr ?

Description : More powerful than HF, HCl, HBr ?

Last Answer : HF is more powerful.

Assertion :-HCl is more polar than HF. Reason :- Cl has more E.N. than F.

Description : Assertion :-HCl is more polar than HF. Reason :- Cl has more E.N. than F.

Last Answer : Assertion :-HCl is more polar than HF. Reason :- Cl has more E.N. than F. A. If both ... Reason is False. D. If both Assertion & Reason are false

Which of the following hydrogen halides react with `AgNO_3` to give a precipitate that dissolves in hypo solution ? (I)HCl (II)HF (III)HI (IV)HBr

Description : Which of the following hydrogen halides react with `AgNO_3` to give a precipitate that dissolves in hypo solution ? (I)HCl (II)HF (III)HI (IV)HBr

Last Answer : Which of the following hydrogen halides react with `AgNO_3` to give a precipitate that dissolves in hypo solution ? (I) ... II),(I) D. (II),(IV),(III)

Which of the following cannot be stored in glass bottle? A. Aqua regia B. HF (Answer) C. HCL D. HBr

Description : Which of the following cannot be stored in glass bottle? A. Aqua regia B. HF (Answer) C. HCL D. HBr

Last Answer : B. HF (Answer)

Reference fuels for knock rating of SI engine fuels would include (a) Iso octane alpha methyl naphthalene (b) Normal octance and aniline (c) Isooctance and n octane (d) N heptane and iso octane

Description : Reference fuels for knock rating of SI engine fuels would include (a) Iso octane alpha methyl naphthalene (b) Normal octance and aniline (c) Isooctance and n octane (d) N heptane and iso octane

Last Answer : Ans : d

The economical diesel fuels have got octane rating varying from a) 30 to 50 b) 30 to 60 c) 20 to 30 d) 25 to 30

Description : The economical diesel fuels have got octane rating varying from a) 30 to 50 b) 30 to 60 c) 20 to 30 d) 25 to 30

Last Answer : b) 30 to 60

Catalyst used in isomerisation process is (A) H2SO4 (B) H3PO4 (C) HF(D) AlCl3

Description : Catalyst used in isomerisation process is (A) H2SO4 (B) H3PO4 (C) HF (D) AlCl3

Last Answer : (D) AlCl3

Zn + 2 HCl = H2 + ZnCl, is an example of which type of reaction? (1) Double displacement reaction (2) Combination reaction (3) Single displacement reaction (4) Decomposition reaction

Description : Zn + 2 HCl = H2 + ZnCl, is an example of which type of reaction? (1) Double displacement reaction (2) Combination reaction (3) Single displacement reaction (4) Decomposition reaction

Last Answer : (3) Single displacement reaction Explanation: This reaction is an example of single displacement reaction. In Substitution or Single Replacement Reactions, a single free element replaces or is substituted for one of the elements in a compound.

Which of the following reagents can be used to distinguish between chlorobenzene and allyl chloride? (a) H2/Ni(b) Br2 in CCl4(c) Zn/HCl(d) NH2NH2

Description : Which of the following reagents can be used to distinguish between chlorobenzene and allyl chloride? (a) H2/Ni (b) Br2 in CCl4 (c) Zn/HCl (d) NH2NH2

Last Answer : Br2 in CCl4

Cyclohexanol can be converted into cyclohexene by heating with (a) Zn(Hg) and HCl(b) Concentrated H2SO4(c) SOCl2(d) H2 and Ni

Description : Cyclohexanol can be converted into cyclohexene by heating with (a) Zn(Hg) and HCl (b) Concentrated H2SO4 (c) SOCl2 (d) H2 and Ni

Last Answer : Concentrated H2SO4

Lucas reagents is (a) HCl/NaNO2 (b) H2/Pd (c) HCl/ZnCl2 (d) H2/Pd/BaSO4

Description : Lucas reagents is (a) HCl/NaNO2 (b) H2/Pd (c) HCl/ZnCl2 (d) H2/Pd/BaSO4

Last Answer : HCl/ZnCl2

Which of the following is a nonpolar molecule? (a) HCl (b) CH3Cl (c) H2 (d) NH3

Description : Which of the following is a nonpolar molecule? (a) HCl (b) CH3Cl (c) H2 (d) NH3

Last Answer : H2

Benzene reacts with H2 at 150°C at 30 atm in the presence of Ni catalyst to give (a) Cyclohexane (b) Cyclohexene (c) n-Hexane (d) No reaction occurs

Description : Benzene reacts with H2 at 150°C at 30 atm in the presence of Ni catalyst to give (a) Cyclohexane (b) Cyclohexene (c) n-Hexane (d) No reaction occurs

Last Answer : Cyclohexane

Propyne can be converted to propene by using (a) H2 + Lindlar's catalyst (b) NH2NH2 (c) H2 + Pt catalyst (d) NH2NH2 + KOH

Description : Propyne can be converted to propene by using (a) H2 + Lindlar's catalyst (b) NH2NH2 (c) H2 + Pt catalyst (d) NH2NH2 + KOH

Last Answer : H2 + Lindlar's catalyst

The reagent needed to convert 2-butyne to cis-2-butene is : (a) H2/Pt (b) H2/Lindlar’s catalyst (c) Li/NH3 (d) Na/NH3

Description : The reagent needed to convert 2-butyne to cis-2-butene is : (a) H2/Pt (b) H2/Lindlar’s catalyst (c) Li/NH3 (d) Na/NH3

Last Answer : H2/Lindlar’s catalyst

Lindlar's catalyst is(a) LiAlH4(b) Pd/BaSO4 in Quinoline(c) NH2NH2(d) HCl/ZnCl

Description : Lindlar's catalyst is (a) LiAlH4 (b) Pd/BaSO4 in Quinoline (c) NH2NH2 (d) HCl/ZnCl

Last Answer : Pd/BaSO4 in Quinoline

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Lower boiling paraffins have higher octane number than higher paraffins (B) Dehydrogenation of naphthenes to aromatics is a desirable reaction in reforming process (C) The most ideal feedstock for thermal reforming is dearomatised kerosene (D) Catalyst used in catalytic reforming is platinum on silica-alumina base

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Lower boiling paraffins have higher octane number than higher paraffins (B) Dehydrogenation of naphthenes to aromatics is a desirable reaction in reforming ... is dearomatised kerosene (D) Catalyst used in catalytic reforming is platinum on silica-alumina base

Last Answer : (C) The most ideal feedstock for thermal reforming is dearomatised kerosene

Pick out the correct statement pertaining to catalytic cracking. (A) With increase in the reactor pressure, octane number of gasoline decreases (B) With increase in the reactor temperature, gasoline yield decreases for a given conversion (C) Percentage conversion increases with increase in the catalyst to oil ratio (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Pick out the correct statement pertaining to catalytic cracking. (A) With increase in the reactor pressure, octane number of gasoline decreases (B) With increase in the reactor temperature, gasoline yield decreases for a given ... with increase in the catalyst to oil ratio (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Use of catalyst is a must in the ammonia manufacture, because the reaction is reversible as well as the heat of dissociation of N2 & H2 is high. The presence of promoter along with the catalyst helps in __________ of the catalyst. (A) Stabilisation (B) Increasing the effectiveness (C) Improving the strength & heat resistance (D) All a, b & c

Description : Use of catalyst is a must in the ammonia manufacture, because the reaction is reversible as well as the heat of dissociation of N2 & H2 is high. The presence of promoter along with the catalyst helps in ... B) Increasing the effectiveness (C) Improving the strength & heat resistance (D) All a, b & c

Last Answer : (D) All a, b & c

Out of (a) 0.01 M KNO3 , (b) 0.01 M Na2 SO4 which aqueous soln. will exhibit high B. P.?

Description : Out of (a) 0.01 M KNO3 , (b) 0.01 M Na2 SO4 which aqueous soln. will exhibit high B. P.?

Last Answer : (a) 0.01 M Na2 SO4

What kind of chemical reaction is shown Mg plus 2 HCl - mgCl2 plus H2?

Description : What kind of chemical reaction is shown Mg plus 2 HCl - mgCl2 plus H2?

Last Answer : Need answer

The metal that does not give H2 on treatment with dilute HCl is (a) Zn (b) Fe (c) Ag (d) Ca

Description : The metal that does not give H2 on treatment with dilute HCl is (a) Zn (b) Fe (c) Ag (d) Ca

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

he metal does not give H2 on treatment with dilute HCL is?

Description : he metal does not give H2 on treatment with dilute HCL is?

Last Answer : :Ag

__________ gas is normally employed in B.E.T. method of finding out the surface area of catalyst. (A) N2 (B) H2(C) CO2(D) He

Description : __________ gas is normally employed in B.E.T. method of finding out the surface area of catalyst. (A) N2 (B) H2 (C) CO2 (D) He

Last Answer : (A) N2

Raw materials required for the production of CAN (Calcium ammonium nitrate) is NH3 (A) HNO3 & limestone (B) CO2 & H2SO4 (C) HNO3 & NH4Cl (D) CO2 & KNO3

Description : Raw materials required for the production of CAN (Calcium ammonium nitrate) is NH3 (A) HNO3 & limestone (B) CO2 & H2SO4 (C) HNO3 & NH4Cl (D) CO2 & KNO3

Last Answer : (A) HNO3 & limestone