Aquaregia is a mixture of the following in the ratio 1 : 3 by volume– (1) cone. HNO3 and cone. HCL (2) conc. HNO3 and conc. H2SO4 (3) dil. HCl and dil. HNO3 (4) cone. HCl and cone. HNO3

1 Answer

Answer :

(3) dil. HCl and dil. HNO3 Explanation: Aqua regia or nitro-hydrochloric acid is a highly corrosive mixture of acids which is formed by freshly mixing concentrated Nitric acid (HNO3) and Hydrochloric acid (HCl), optimally in a volume ratio of 1:3. It is used in dissolving gold.

Related questions

Description : Aquaregia is a mixture of the following in the ratio 1 : 3 by volume (1) conc. HNO3 and conc. HCl (2) conc. HNO3 and conc. H2 SO4 (3) dil. HCl and dil. HNO3 (4) conc. HCl and conc. HNO3

Last Answer : dil. HCl and dil. HNO3

Description : Aquaregia is a mixture of HCl and HNO 3 in the ratio

Last Answer : 3:1.

Description : Which among the following is used as a catalyst in the production of high octane fuels? (1) HNO3 (2) H2SO4 (3) HCl (4) HF

Last Answer : (2) H2SO4 Explanation: Sulfuric acid is used as a catalyst for refining and for producing alkylate, an essential component of highoctane fuel. The hydrocarbon molecules are reformed into more complex molecules with a higher octane rating value.

Description : Aqua regia is a 1 : 3 mixture, by volume, of – (1) conc, nitric acid and conc. hydrochloric acid (2) conc. hydrochloric acid and conc. nitric acid (3) conc. nitric acid and cone. sulphuric acid (4) cone. sulphuric acid and cone. nitric acid

Last Answer : (1) conc. nitric acid and conc. hydrochloric acid Explanation: Aqua regia or nitro-hydrochloric acid is a highly corrosive mixture of acids, a fuming yellow or red solution. The mixture is ... , tantalum, osmium, rhodium and a few other metals are capable of withstanding its corrosive properties.

Description : For the COD test of sewage, organic matter is oxidised by K2Cr2O7 in the presence of A. H2SO4 B. HNO3 C. HCl D. None of these

Last Answer : ANS: A

Description : Glass lined vessels are not used for handling/storing (A) Dilute H2SO4 (B) Dilute HNO3 (C) Dilute HCl (D) Hydrofluoric acid

Last Answer : (D) Hydrofluoric acid

Description : The electrolyte in a lead-acid battery is a) H2SO4 b) HNO3 c) HCl d) NaCl Ans. a

Last Answer : ans a

Description : For conduct of forced degradation studies under acidic conditions, which of the following substance is used? A. HCl B. H2SO4 C. HNO3 D. Citric acid

Last Answer : A. HCl

Description : When glycerol is treated with a mixture of concentrated HNO3 + H2SO4, it forms (a) Nitroethane (b) 1-Nitropropane (c) Nitroglycerine (d) 2-Nitropropane

Last Answer : Nitroglycerine

Description : 2 ml each of concentrated HCl, HNO3 and a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid and Concentrated nitric acid in the ratio of 3:1were taken in test tubes labelled as A, B and C, A small piece of metal was put in ... the metal dissolved in test tube C. The metal could be: A) Al B) Au C) Pt D) Cu

Last Answer : B) Au

Description : 1-Butyne reacts with (a) NaNH2 (b) Dil H2SO4 and HgSO4 (c) HBr (d) All of these

Last Answer : All of these

Description : Glass is soluble in - (1) H2SO4 (2) HCIO4 (3) HNO3 (4) HF

Last Answer : (4) HF Explanation: Hydrofluoric acid is a highly corrosive acid, capable of dissolving many materials, especially oxides. Its ability to dissolving lass has been known since the 17th century. It is a solution of hydrogen fluoride in water and is represented by HF.

Description : Naphthalene undergoes nitration with HNO3/H2SO4 at 60°C to give mainly (a) 1-Nitronaphthalene (b) 1,2-Dinitronaphthalene (c) 2-Nitronaphthalene (d) 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene

Last Answer : 1-Nitronaphthalene

Description : Nitration of nitrobenzene with HNO3/H2SO4 gives : (a) m-dinitrobenzene (b) o-dinitrobenzene (c) p-dinitrobenzene (d) m-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid

Last Answer : m-dinitrobenzene

Description : Which of the following compounds reacts most rapidly with HNO3/H2SO4? (a) toluene (b) anisole (c) nitrobenzene (d) benzonitrile

Last Answer : anisole

Description : Benzene reacts with concentrated HNO3 in the presence of concentrated H2SO4 to give nitrobenzene. This reaction is an example of (a) Electrophilic addition (b) Nucleophilic addition (c) Electrophilic substitution (d) Nucleophilic substitution

Last Answer : Electrophilic substitution

Description : Benzene reacts with concentrated HNO3 in the presence of concentrated H2SO4 to give nitrobenzene. This reaction is an example of (a) Electrophilic addition (b) Nucleophilic addition (c) Electrophilic substitution (d) Nucleophilic substitution

Last Answer : Electrophilic substitution

Description : Diazotization is carried out by… a. HNO3 b. H2SO4 c. HNO2 d. NO

Last Answer : c. HNO2

Description : `F_2 +"dil NaOH" to A + NaF + H_2O` `H_2O` + conc. NaOH `to` B + NaF + `H_2O` A and B respectively are :

Last Answer : `F_2 +"dil NaOH" to A + NaF + H_2O` `H_2O` + conc. NaOH `to` B + NaF + `H_2O` A and B respectively ... B. `O_2 and OF_2` C. Both `O_2` D. Both `OF_2`

Description : A Unknown salt (S) when heated with dil `H_(2)SO_(4)` does not evolve brown vapours but with conc. `H_(2)SO_(4)` brown vapours are obtained. The vapou

Last Answer : A Unknown salt (S) when heated with dil `H_(2)SO_(4)` does not evolve brown vapours but with conc. `H_(2)SO_(4)` ... 3)^(-)` C. `I^(-)` D. `Br^(-)`

Description : Write chemical equation reactions taking place when carried out with the help of (a) Iron reacts with steam (b) Magnesium reacts with dil HCl (c) Copper is heated in air. -Chemistry

Last Answer : This is the Answer.

Description : Galactose on oxidation with conc. HNO3 produces (A) Gluconic acid (B) Saccharic acid (C) Saccharo Lactone (D) Mucic acid

Last Answer : D

Description : Oxidation of galactose with conc HNO3 yields (A) Mucic acid (B) Glucuronic acid (C) Saccharic acid (D) Gluconic acid

Last Answer : A

Description : Write the action of Conc. HNO3 on Aluminium metal.

Last Answer : Aluminum metal does not react with dilute as well as concentrated Nitric acid.

Description : Oil of Wintergreen (Methyl salicylate) is obtained by treating salicylic acid with (a) Methane at 150°C (b) CH3OH and conc. H2SO4 (c) Methyl chloride (d) NaOH and then CH3OH

Last Answer : CH3OH and conc. H2SO4

Description : DDT is prepared by the reaction of chlorobenzene with (in the presence of conc. H2SO4) (a) Chloral (b) Chlorine (c) Chloroform (d) Carbon tetrachloride

Last Answer : Chloral

Description : Which is the best reagent to accomplish the following conversion? (a) Conc. H2SO4 (b) Na (c) Conc. HCl (d) Mg, then H2O

Last Answer : Mg, then H2O

Description : Aqua regia is a 1 : 3 mixture, by volume, of (1) conc. nitric acid and conc. hydrochloric acid (2) conc. hydrochloric acid and conc. nitric acid (3) conc. nitric acid and conc. sulphuric acid (4) conc. sulphuric acid and conc. nitric acid

Last Answer : conc. nitric acid and conc. hydrochloric acid

Description : Which among the following is used as a catalyst in the production of high octane fuels? (1) HNO3 (2)H2 SO4 (3) HCl (4) HF

Last Answer : H2 SO4

Description : Sulphur containing amino acids after catabolism produces a substance which is excreted: (A) SO2 (B) HNO3 (C) H2SO4 (D) H3PO4

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Glass lined vessels are not used for handling (A) Dilute H2SO4 (B) Dilute HNO3 (C) Dilute HCI (D) Hydrofluoric acid

Last Answer : (D) Hydrofluoric acid

Description : Raw materials required for the production of CAN (Calcium ammonium nitrate) is NH3 (A) HNO3 & limestone (B) CO2 & H2SO4 (C) HNO3 & NH4Cl (D) CO2 & KNO3

Last Answer : (A) HNO3 & limestone

Description : 0.257g of organic substance was heated with conc. sulphuric acid and then distilled with excess of strong alkali .the ammonia gas evolved was absorbed in 50ml of .1M HCl which required 23.2ml of c for neutralization at the end of the process. Determine the % of nitrogen in the compound ?

Last Answer : A. Vol of 0 .1M HCl taken = 50ml Vol of .1MNaOH used for neutralization of unused acid=23.2ml Now, 23.2 ml of .1MNaOH =23.2ml of .1MHCl Vol of .1MHCl unused=23.2ml Vol of .1MHCl required ... NH3 solution contain nitrogen = 14*26.8/10*1000 Percentage of Nitrogen=14*26.8*100/10*1000*.257 =14.6%

Description : The products formed in the reaction of cumene with `O_(2)` followed by treatment with dil. HCl are :

Last Answer : The products formed in the reaction of cumene with `O_(2)` followed by treatment with dil. HCl are : A. B. C. D.

Description : Amongst the compounds gives, the one that would form a brilliant colored dye on treatment with `NaNO_2` in dil. `HCl` followed by addition to an alkal

Last Answer : Amongst the compounds gives, the one that would form a brilliant colored dye on treatment with `NaNO_2` in dil. ... of `beta-`naphthol is A. B. C. D.

Description : How many anions evolve brownish gas when treated with dil. /con. HCl ? `(i) CO_(3)^(2-) " " (ii)SO_(3)^(2-) " " (iii) NO_(2)^(-) " " (iv)Cl^(-)` `(v)

Last Answer : How many anions evolve brownish gas when treated with dil. /con. HCl ? `(i) CO_(3)^(2-) " " (ii)SO_(3)^(2-) ... NO_(3)^(-) " " (vii) CH_(3)CO O^(-)`

Description : Find the total number of acidic radical which produce volatile product with dil HCl : `(i) SO_(4)^(2-) " " (ii) I^(-) " " (iii) NO_(2)^(-) " " (iv) NO

Last Answer : Find the total number of acidic radical which produce volatile product with dil HCl : `(i) SO_(4)^(2-) " " (ii) ... SO_(3)^(2-) " " (vi) HCO_(3)^(-)`

Description : Number of ions which are identified by dil. HCl from the following. `(i) SO_(4)^(2-) " " (ii) CO_(3)^(2-) " " (iii) SO_(3)^(2-) " " (iv) HCO_(3)^(-)`

Last Answer : Number of ions which are identified by dil. HCl from the following. `(i) SO_(4)^(2-) " " (ii) CO_(3)^(2-) " ... CH_(3)CO O^(-) " " (viii) PO_(4)^(3-)`

Description : Which of the following anions are identified by dil. HCl :

Last Answer : Which of the following anions are identified by dil. HCl : A. `NO_(2)^(-),NO_(3)^(-),CO_(3)^(2-)` B. `NO_(2) ... D. `CH_(3)CO O^(-),I^(-),CO_(3)^(2-)`

Description : Alkaloids are usually purified by extraction with (A) Ether (B) Dil HCl (C) NaOH (D) Chloroform

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : The reagent used to distinguish iron(II) chloride and iron (ii) chloride (a)distilled water (b) NaOH (c) dil HCl (d) warm water

Last Answer : (b) NaOH

Description : The surface tension in intestinal lumen between fat droplets and aqueous medium is decreased by (A) Bile Salts (B) Bile acids (C) Conc. H2SO4 (D) Acetic acid

Last Answer : A

Description : The surface tension in intestinal lumen between fat droplets and aqueous medium is decreased by (A) Bile Salts (B) Bile acids (C) Conc. H2SO4 (D) Acetic acid

Last Answer : (A) Bile Salts

Description : Most of the bacteria in food are killed by ________. a) HCl b) NaCl c) HNo3 d) water

Last Answer : a) HCl

Description : Which of the following has pH value 7? (1) Pure Water (2) H2SO4 (3) Sodium Carbonate (4) HCl

Last Answer : (1) Pure Water Explanation: In chemistry, pH is a numeric scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. Solutions with a pH less than 7 are acidic and solutions with a pH greater than ... basic. Pure water is neutral, being neither an acid nor basic; so it has pH value of 7.

Description : Cyclohexanol can be converted into cyclohexene by heating with (a) Zn(Hg) and HCl (b) Concentrated H2SO4 (c) SOCl2 (d) H2 and Ni

Last Answer : Concentrated H2SO4

Description : Isopropyl alcohol can be converted to acetone by treatment with (a) HCl/ZnCl2 (b) Na2Cr2O7/H2SO4 (c) NaOH (d) LiAlH4

Last Answer : Na2Cr2O7/H2SO4

Description : The ratio of Hydrochloric acid and Nitric acid in Aquaregia?

Last Answer : 3:1

Description : `underset"Conc."(HCl) + underset"Conc."(HNO_3)to` In this reaction change in oxidation number of N Is ______

Last Answer : `underset"Conc."(HCl) + underset"Conc."(HNO_3)to` In this reaction change in oxidation number of N Is ______

Description : The order of reactivity of following alcohols, towards conc. HCl is :

Last Answer : The order of reactivity of following alcohols, towards conc. HCl is : A. `IgtIIgtIIIgtIV` B. `IgtIIIgtIIgtIV` C. `IVgtIIIgtIIgtI` D. `IVgtIIIgtIgtII`