The electrolyte in a lead-acid battery is a) H2SO4 b) HNO3 c) HCl d) NaCl Ans. a

The electrolyte in a lead-acid battery is a) H2SO4 b) HNO3 c) HCl d) NaCl Ans. a
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Glass lined vessels are not used for handling/storing (A) Dilute H2SO4 (B) Dilute HNO3 (C) Dilute HCl (D) Hydrofluoric acid

Description : Glass lined vessels are not used for handling/storing (A) Dilute H2SO4 (B) Dilute HNO3 (C) Dilute HCl (D) Hydrofluoric acid

Last Answer : (D) Hydrofluoric acid

For conduct of forced degradation studies under acidic conditions, which of the following substance is used? A. HCl B. H2SO4 C. HNO3 D. Citric acid

Description : For conduct of forced degradation studies under acidic conditions, which of the following substance is used? A. HCl B. H2SO4 C. HNO3 D. Citric acid

Last Answer : A. HCl

Most of the bacteria in food are killed by ________. a) HCl b) NaCl c) HNo3 d) water

Description : Most of the bacteria in food are killed by ________. a) HCl b) NaCl c) HNo3 d) water

Last Answer : a) HCl

Which among the following is used as a catalyst in the production of high octane fuels? (1) HNO3 (2) H2SO4 (3) HCl (4) HF

Description : Which among the following is used as a catalyst in the production of high octane fuels? (1) HNO3 (2) H2SO4 (3) HCl (4) HF

Last Answer : (2) H2SO4 Explanation: Sulfuric acid is used as a catalyst for refining and for producing alkylate, an essential component of highoctane fuel. The hydrocarbon molecules are reformed into more complex molecules with a higher octane rating value.

Aquaregia is a mixture of the following in the ratio 1 : 3 by volume– (1) cone. HNO3 and cone. HCL (2) conc. HNO3 and conc. H2SO4 (3) dil. HCl and dil. HNO3 (4) cone. HCl and cone. HNO3

Description : Aquaregia is a mixture of the following in the ratio 1 : 3 by volume– (1) cone. HNO3 and cone. HCL (2) conc. HNO3 and conc. H2SO4 (3) dil. HCl and dil. HNO3 (4) cone. HCl and cone. HNO3

Last Answer : (3) dil. HCl and dil. HNO3 Explanation: Aqua regia or nitro-hydrochloric acid is a highly corrosive mixture of acids which is formed by freshly mixing concentrated Nitric acid (HNO3) and Hydrochloric acid (HCl), optimally in a volume ratio of 1:3. It is used in dissolving gold.

For the COD test of sewage, organic matter is oxidised by K2Cr2O7 in the presence of A. H2SO4 B. HNO3 C. HCl D. None of these

Description : For the COD test of sewage, organic matter is oxidised by K2Cr2O7 in the presence of A. H2SO4 B. HNO3 C. HCl D. None of these

Last Answer : ANS: A

Lead pipes are not safe for carrying drinking water, because water, containing dissolved oxygen attacks lead thereby forming poisonous Pb(OH)2 . Lead pipes are readily corroded by (A) Dilute HCl (B) Acetic acid (C) Concentrated H2SO4 (D) None of these

Description : Lead pipes are not safe for carrying drinking water, because water, containing dissolved oxygen attacks lead thereby forming poisonous Pb(OH)2 . Lead pipes are readily corroded by (A) Dilute HCl (B) Acetic acid (C) Concentrated H2SO4 (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Acetic acid

Glass lined vessels are not used for handling (A) Dilute H2SO4 (B) Dilute HNO3 (C) Dilute HCI (D) Hydrofluoric acid

Description : Glass lined vessels are not used for handling (A) Dilute H2SO4 (B) Dilute HNO3 (C) Dilute HCI (D) Hydrofluoric acid

Last Answer : (D) Hydrofluoric acid

Nitration of nitrobenzene with HNO3/H2SO4 gives : (a) m-dinitrobenzene (b) o-dinitrobenzene (c) p-dinitrobenzene (d) m-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid

Description : Nitration of nitrobenzene with HNO3/H2SO4 gives : (a) m-dinitrobenzene (b) o-dinitrobenzene (c) p-dinitrobenzene (d) m-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid

Last Answer : m-dinitrobenzene

2 ml each of concentrated HCl, HNO3 and a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid and Concentrated nitric acid in the ratio of 3:1were taken in test tubes labelled as A, B and C, A small piece of metal was put in each test tube. No change occurred in test tubes A and B but the metal dissolved in test tube C. The metal could be: A) Al B) Au C) Pt D) Cu

Description : 2 ml each of concentrated HCl, HNO3 and a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid and Concentrated nitric acid in the ratio of 3:1were taken in test tubes labelled as A, B and C, A small piece of metal was put in ... the metal dissolved in test tube C. The metal could be: A) Al B) Au C) Pt D) Cu

Last Answer : B) Au

Sulphur containing amino acids after catabolism produces a substance which is excreted: (A) SO2 (B) HNO3 (C) H2SO4 (D) H3PO4

Description : Sulphur containing amino acids after catabolism produces a substance which is excreted: (A) SO2 (B) HNO3 (C) H2SO4 (D) H3PO4

Last Answer : Answer : C

Glass is soluble in - (1) H2SO4 (2) HCIO4 (3) HNO3 (4) HF

Description : Glass is soluble in - (1) H2SO4 (2) HCIO4 (3) HNO3 (4) HF

Last Answer : (4) HF Explanation: Hydrofluoric acid is a highly corrosive acid, capable of dissolving many materials, especially oxides. Its ability to dissolving lass has been known since the 17th century. It is a solution of hydrogen fluoride in water and is represented by HF.

Raw materials required for the production of CAN (Calcium ammonium nitrate) is NH3 (A) HNO3 & limestone (B) CO2 & H2SO4 (C) HNO3 & NH4Cl (D) CO2 & KNO3

Description : Raw materials required for the production of CAN (Calcium ammonium nitrate) is NH3 (A) HNO3 & limestone (B) CO2 & H2SO4 (C) HNO3 & NH4Cl (D) CO2 & KNO3

Last Answer : (A) HNO3 & limestone

Naphthalene undergoes nitration with HNO3/H2SO4 at 60°C to give mainly (a) 1-Nitronaphthalene (b) 1,2-Dinitronaphthalene (c) 2-Nitronaphthalene (d) 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene

Description : Naphthalene undergoes nitration with HNO3/H2SO4 at 60°C to give mainly (a) 1-Nitronaphthalene (b) 1,2-Dinitronaphthalene (c) 2-Nitronaphthalene (d) 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene

Last Answer : 1-Nitronaphthalene

Which of the following compounds reacts most rapidly with HNO3/H2SO4? (a) toluene (b) anisole (c) nitrobenzene(d) benzonitrile

Description : Which of the following compounds reacts most rapidly with HNO3/H2SO4? (a) toluene (b) anisole (c) nitrobenzene (d) benzonitrile

Last Answer : anisole

Benzene reacts with concentrated HNO3 in the presence of concentrated H2SO4 to give nitrobenzene. This reaction is an example of (a) Electrophilic addition (b) Nucleophilic addition (c) Electrophilic substitution (d) Nucleophilic substitution

Description : Benzene reacts with concentrated HNO3 in the presence of concentrated H2SO4 to give nitrobenzene. This reaction is an example of (a) Electrophilic addition (b) Nucleophilic addition (c) Electrophilic substitution (d) Nucleophilic substitution

Last Answer : Electrophilic substitution

Benzene reacts with concentrated HNO3 in the presence of concentrated H2SO4 to give nitrobenzene. This reaction is an example of (a) Electrophilic addition (b) Nucleophilic addition (c) Electrophilic substitution (d) Nucleophilic substitution

Description : Benzene reacts with concentrated HNO3 in the presence of concentrated H2SO4 to give nitrobenzene. This reaction is an example of (a) Electrophilic addition (b) Nucleophilic addition (c) Electrophilic substitution (d) Nucleophilic substitution

Last Answer : Electrophilic substitution

When glycerol is treated with a mixture of concentrated HNO3 + H2SO4, it forms (a) Nitroethane (b) 1-Nitropropane (c) Nitroglycerine (d) 2-Nitropropane

Description : When glycerol is treated with a mixture of concentrated HNO3 + H2SO4, it forms (a) Nitroethane (b) 1-Nitropropane (c) Nitroglycerine (d) 2-Nitropropane

Last Answer : Nitroglycerine

Diazotization is carried out by… a. HNO3 b. H2SO4 c. HNO2 d. NO

Description : Diazotization is carried out by… a. HNO3 b. H2SO4 c. HNO2 d. NO

Last Answer : c. HNO2

Which of the following acids serves as an electrolyte in a lead storage battery? (1) Sulphuric acid (2) Lactic acid (3) Hydrochloric acid (4) Nitric acid

Description : Which of the following acids serves as an electrolyte in a lead storage battery? (1) Sulphuric acid (2) Lactic acid (3) Hydrochloric acid (4) Nitric acid

Last Answer : (1) Sulphuric acid Explanation: Dilute sulfuric acid (H2SO4) serves as the electrolyte in a lead-acid battery. Dilute sulfuric acid used for lead acid battery has ratio (to water) of 3:1 other components of the battery include: Lead peroxide (PbO2) and Sponge lead (Pb).

If the illustrated device is fully discharged, what will be the result? EL-0061 A. The battery will be short circuited because the mud space will be filled with lead sulfate B. The electrolyte will be maximum sulfuric acid minimum water C. The electrolyte will be maximum water minimum sulfuric acid. D. The plates will be maximum lead oxide and sponge lead minimum lead sulfate.

Description : If the illustrated device is fully discharged, what will be the result? EL-0061 A. The battery will be short circuited because the mud space will be filled with lead sulfate B. The electrolyte ... minimum sulfuric acid. D. The plates will be maximum lead oxide and sponge lead minimum lead sulfate.

Last Answer : Answer: C

Which of the following conditions indicates that a lead-acid battery is being charged too rapidly? A. Sparks occurring at the positive terminal. B. Unusually high electrolyte specific gravity. C. Low plate potentials being developed. D. Excessively high temperatures and gassing rates.

Description : Which of the following conditions indicates that a lead-acid battery is being charged too rapidly? A. Sparks occurring at the positive terminal. B. Unusually high electrolyte specific gravity. C. Low plate potentials being developed. D. Excessively high temperatures and gassing rates.

Last Answer : Answer: D

If violent gassing occurs when a lead-acid storage battery is first placed on charge, the _____________. A. battery must be given an emergency charge B. charging rate is too low C. charging rate is too high D. specific gravity of the electrolyte solution is too low

Description : If violent gassing occurs when a lead-acid storage battery is first placed on charge, the _____________. A. battery must be given an emergency charge B. charging rate is too low C. charging rate is too high D. specific gravity of the electrolyte solution is too low

Last Answer : Answer: C

When the electrolyte level of a lead-acid storage battery has decreased due to normal evaporation, the level should be reestablished by adding _____________. A. distilled water only B. sulfuric acid only C. a weak solution of sulfuric acid and distilled water D. a strong solution of sulfuric acid and distilled water

Description : When the electrolyte level of a lead-acid storage battery has decreased due to normal evaporation, the level should be reestablished by adding _____________. A. distilled water only B. sulfuric acid ... of sulfuric acid and distilled water D. a strong solution of sulfuric acid and distilled water

Last Answer : Answer: A

Which of the listed ranges represents specific gravity corrected for temperature for the electrolyte of a fully charged portable lead-acid battery? A. 1.100 to 1.150 B. 1.180 to 1.200 C. 1.280 to 1.300 D. 1.750 to 2.000

Description : Which of the listed ranges represents specific gravity corrected for temperature for the electrolyte of a fully charged portable lead-acid battery? A. 1.100 to 1.150 B. 1.180 to 1.200 C. 1.280 to 1.300 D. 1.750 to 2.000

Last Answer : Answer: C

When troubleshooting a lead-acid storage battery, a weak or dead cell is best detected by _________________. A. measuring and comparing all cells' specific gravity B. taking an open circuit voltage test of individual cells C. visually inspecting the electrolyte levels of each cell D. taking each cell's temperature with a calibrated mercury thermometer

Description : When troubleshooting a lead-acid storage battery, a weak or dead cell is best detected by _________________. A. measuring and comparing all cells' specific gravity B. taking an open circuit ... electrolyte levels of each cell D. taking each cell's temperature with a calibrated mercury thermometer

Last Answer : Answer: A

The specific gravity of the electrolyte solution in a lead acid battery _____________. A. is not effected during charging B. remains the same during discharge C. would read close to 1.830 when discharged D. gives an indication of the state of charge of the battery

Description : The specific gravity of the electrolyte solution in a lead acid battery _____________. A. is not effected during charging B. remains the same during discharge C. would read close to 1.830 when discharged D. gives an indication of the state of charge of the battery

Last Answer : Answer: D

The specific gravity of the electrolyte in a lead-acid battery is measured by a _____________. A. gould plate B. titration pipette C. hydrometer D. litmus paper test

Description : The specific gravity of the electrolyte in a lead-acid battery is measured by a _____________. A. gould plate B. titration pipette C. hydrometer D. litmus paper test

Last Answer : Answer: C

When mixing electrolyte for a lead-acid storage battery, ______________. A. stirring should always be avoided B. a lead container should always be used C. always pour the water into the acid D. always pour the acid into the water

Description : When mixing electrolyte for a lead-acid storage battery, ______________. A. stirring should always be avoided B. a lead container should always be used C. always pour the water into the acid D. always pour the acid into the water

Last Answer : Answer: D

Violent gassing from a lead-acid battery while it is being charged, indicates that the _____________. A. plate separators are grounded B. battery compartment ventilation is inadequate C. electrolyte specific gravity is too low D. charging rate is too high

Description : Violent gassing from a lead-acid battery while it is being charged, indicates that the _____________. A. plate separators are grounded B. battery compartment ventilation is inadequate C. electrolyte specific gravity is too low D. charging rate is too high

Last Answer : Answer: D

The state of charge of a lead-acid battery is best indicated by the ____________. A. individual cell voltage B. ampere-hour capacity C. electrolyte specific gravity D. total cell voltage

Description : The state of charge of a lead-acid battery is best indicated by the ____________. A. individual cell voltage B. ampere-hour capacity C. electrolyte specific gravity D. total cell voltage

Last Answer : Answer: C

When charging a 100 amp-hour lead-acid battery, ___________. A. the temperature of the electrolyte should not be allowed to exceed 90°F B. the charging rate should be no greater than 125% of the battery amp-hour rating C. the source of power for charging should be 2.5 volts per cell D. gassing within the battery decreases when nearing full charge and it will be necessary to reduce the charging current to a low finishing rate

Description : When charging a 100 amp-hour lead-acid battery, ___________. A. the temperature of the electrolyte should not be allowed to exceed 90°F B. the charging rate should be no greater than 125% of the ... nearing full charge and it will be necessary to reduce the charging current to a low finishing rate

Last Answer : Answer: C

Which of the problems listed will occur if a lead-acid battery is allowed to remain in a discharged condition for a long period of time? A. The battery may be unable to accept a full charge. B. The electrolyte will change to lead sulfate. C. The concentrated sulfuric acid will attack the lead peroxide plates. D. The separators will harden.

Description : Which of the problems listed will occur if a lead-acid battery is allowed to remain in a discharged condition for a long period of time? A. The battery may be unable to accept a full charge ... . C. The concentrated sulfuric acid will attack the lead peroxide plates. D. The separators will harden.

Last Answer : Answer: A

A breakable, mercury-filled thermometer should not be used in a lead-acid battery to measure electrolyte temperature, as an accidental breakage can cause ____________. A. severe sparking and explosions B. rapid oxidation of battery plates C. violent gassing at the positive plates D. corrosion on the battery terminals

Description : A breakable, mercury-filled thermometer should not be used in a lead-acid battery to measure electrolyte temperature, as an accidental breakage can cause ____________. A. severe sparking and explosions ... battery plates C. violent gassing at the positive plates D. corrosion on the battery terminals

Last Answer : Answer: A

Which of the following temperatures represents the maximum allowable temperature for the electrolyte of a lead-acid battery? A. 100°F B. 125°F C. 145°F D. 212°F

Description : Which of the following temperatures represents the maximum allowable temperature for the electrolyte of a lead-acid battery? A. 100°F B. 125°F C. 145°F D. 212°F

Last Answer : Answer: B

The charge of a lead-acid battery can be restored by ______. A. passing an alternating electric current through the cell B. passing a direct electric current through the cell C. adding acid to the electrolyte D. all of the above

Description : The charge of a lead-acid battery can be restored by ______. A. passing an alternating electric current through the cell B. passing a direct electric current through the cell C. adding acid to the electrolyte D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: B

When mixing electrolyte for a lead-acid storage battery, you should pour the ___________. A. distilled water into the acid in a zinc-plated container B. distilled water into the acid in a glass container C. acid into the distilled water in a zinc-plated container D. acid into distilled water in a glass container

Description : When mixing electrolyte for a lead-acid storage battery, you should pour the ___________. A. distilled water into the acid in a zinc-plated container B. distilled water into the acid in a glass ... into the distilled water in a zinc-plated container D. acid into distilled water in a glass container

Last Answer : Answer: D

Local action in a dry-cell, or lead-acid storage battery is the process whereby ________________. A. hydrogen gas is liberated B. the electrolyte compensates for overcharging C. potassium hydroxide absorbs carbon dioxide from the air D. the battery becomes discharged without being connected to a load

Description : Local action in a dry-cell, or lead-acid storage battery is the process whereby ________________. A. hydrogen gas is liberated B. the electrolyte compensates for overcharging C. potassium hydroxide ... carbon dioxide from the air D. the battery becomes discharged without being connected to a load

Last Answer : Answer: D

A lead-acid battery is considered fully charged when the ______________. A. electrolyte gasses freely B. battery charger ammeter indicates a positive reading C. terminal voltage reaches a constant value at a given temperature D. specific gravity of all cells reaches the correct value and no longer increases over a period of 1 to 4 hours

Description : A lead-acid battery is considered fully charged when the ______________. A. electrolyte gasses freely B. battery charger ammeter indicates a positive reading C. terminal voltage reaches a constant value at a ... cells reaches the correct value and no longer increases over a period of 1 to 4 hours

Last Answer : Answer: D

The freezing point of the electrolyte in a fully charged lead-acid battery will be _____________. A. higher than in a discharged battery B. lower than in a discharged battery C. the same as in a discharged battery D. higher than in a discharged battery, but the specific gravity will be less

Description : The freezing point of the electrolyte in a fully charged lead-acid battery will be _____________. A. higher than in a discharged battery B. lower than in a discharged battery C. the same as in a discharged battery D. higher than in a discharged battery, but the specific gravity will be less

Last Answer : Answer: B

The state of charge of a lead acid storage battery is best indicated by the _____________. A. testing of the individual cell voltages B. ampere hour capacity of the battery C. specific gravity of the electrolyte D. total cell voltages

Description : The state of charge of a lead acid storage battery is best indicated by the _____________. A. testing of the individual cell voltages B. ampere hour capacity of the battery C. specific gravity of the electrolyte D. total cell voltages

Last Answer : Answer: C

The electrolyte in a lead-acid storage battery consists of distilled water and _____________. A. hydrogen chloride B. calcium chloride C. sulfuric acid D. muriatic acid

Description : The electrolyte in a lead-acid storage battery consists of distilled water and _____________. A. hydrogen chloride B. calcium chloride C. sulfuric acid D. muriatic acid

Last Answer : Answer: C

The electrolyte used in a nickel-cadmium battery is distilled water and ______________. A. diluted sulfuric acid B. potassium hydroxide C. lead sulfate D. zinc oxide

Description : The electrolyte used in a nickel-cadmium battery is distilled water and ______________. A. diluted sulfuric acid B. potassium hydroxide C. lead sulfate D. zinc oxide

Last Answer : Answer: B

How you will prepare electrolyte for a lead acid battery?

Description : How you will prepare electrolyte for a lead acid battery?

Last Answer : While preparing electrolyte for lead acid battery sulphuric acid is added to distilled water. 

What is the specific gravity of electrolyte used in lead acid battery?

Description : What is the specific gravity of electrolyte used in lead acid battery?

Last Answer : 1280 at full charge and 1180 at discharge.

Which of the following acids serves as an electrolyte in a lead storage battery? (1) Sulphuric acid (2) Lactic acid (3) Hydrochloric acid (4) Nitric acid

Description : Which of the following acids serves as an electrolyte in a lead storage battery? (1) Sulphuric acid (2) Lactic acid (3) Hydrochloric acid (4) Nitric acid

Last Answer : Sulphuric acid

During charging, the specific gravity of the electrolyte of a lead acid battery _____.

Description : During charging, the specific gravity of the electrolyte of a lead acid battery _____.

Last Answer : During charging, the specific gravity of the electrolyte of a lead acid battery increases.

concentrated sulphuric acid on reaction with NaCl, NaBr and Nal produces HCl, bromine and iodine respectively. What order of oxidising ability of halo

Description : concentrated sulphuric acid on reaction with NaCl, NaBr and Nal produces HCl, bromine and iodine respectively. What order of oxidising ability of halo

Last Answer : concentrated sulphuric acid on reaction with NaCl, NaBr and Nal produces HCl, bromine and iodine respectively. What ... gt l_(2) gt H_(2)SO_(4)`

22. \( H _{2} O \) can act either as an acid or base. Which of the following reaction best illustrate the behaviour of water as a base?(a) \( H _{2} O + NH _{3} \rightarrow OH ^{+}+ NH _{4}^{-} \)(b) \( H _{2} O + NH _{2} \rightarrow NH _{3}+ OH ^{-} \)(c) \( HCl + H _{2} O \rightarrow H _{3} O ^{+}+ Cl ^{-} \)(d) \( HCl + NaOH \rightarrow NaCl + H _{2} O \)

Description : 22. \( H _{2} O \) can act either as an acid or base. Which of the following reaction best illustrate the behaviour of water as a base?(a) \( H _{2} O + NH _{3} \rightarrow OH ^{+}+ NH _{4}^{-} \)(b) \( H _{ ... O \rightarrow H _{3} O ^{+}+ Cl ^{-} \)(d) \( HCl + NaOH \rightarrow NaCl + H _{2} O \)

Last Answer : 22. \( H _{2} O \) can act either as an acid or base. Which of the following reaction best illustrate ... HCl + NaOH \rightarrow NaCl + H _{2} O \)

Which of the following reagents will convert acetic acid into acetyl chloride? (a) NaCl (b) HCl/ZnCl2 (c) SOCl2 (d) HCl

Description : Which of the following reagents will convert acetic acid into acetyl chloride? (a) NaCl (b) HCl/ZnCl2 (c) SOCl2 (d) HCl

Last Answer : SOCl2