Small Bowel Obstruction?

Small Bowel Obstruction?
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Most cases of intestinal blockage are known as small bowel obstruction. This condition is mainly seen in patients with a prior surgical history or patients with Crohn's disease or some other inflammatory bowel disease. With small bowel obstruction, part or all of the small bowel is blocked off by either stool or adhesions. Though it may seem like a problem that requires surgery, most of the time people with this problem can be treated in the hospital without surgery.
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Related questions

What is the most common cause of small bowel obstruction? a) Adhesions Adhesions are scar tissue that forms as a result of inflammation and infection.

Description : What is the most common cause of small bowel obstruction? a) Adhesions Adhesions are scar tissue that forms as a result of inflammation and infection. b) Hernias Hernias are one of the second most ... d) Volvulus Volvulus (twisting of the bowel) is a less common cause of small bowel obstruction.

Last Answer : a) Adhesions Adhesions are scar tissue that forms as a result of inflammation and infection.

A 47-year-old patient undergoing a complicated laparotomy for bowel obstruction develops a postoperative enterocutaneous fistula. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning parenteral nutritional support in the postoperative period? a. Oral intake can result in severe dehydration, electrolyte abnormalities, and perifistula skin injury b. Total parenteral nutrition increases the spontaneous closure rate of intestinal fistula c. Total parenteral nutrition decreases mortality rate in patients with intestinal fistulas d. The use of TPN better prepares the patient for surgery if surgical intervention proves necessary

Description : A 47-year-old patient undergoing a complicated laparotomy for bowel obstruction develops a postoperative enterocutaneous fistula. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning parenteral ... use of TPN better prepares the patient for surgery if surgical intervention proves necessary

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, d Patients with gastrointestinal-cutaneous fistulas represent the classical indication for TPN. In such patients, oral intake of food almost invariably results in increased ... treated more aggressively surgically after a defined period of nutritional support (unless closure occurs)

Indication of rapid sequence anesthesia include all except A. Patient ASA I undergoing elective cholecytectomy. B. Patient presented with bowel obstruction C) Morbid Obesity Patients D) Pregnancy

Description : Indication of rapid sequence anesthesia include all except A. Patient ASA I undergoing elective cholecytectomy. B. Patient presented with bowel obstruction C) Morbid Obesity Patients D) Pregnancy

Last Answer : Ans: A

I do not have a toilet , the toilet does not pressure. I did endoscopy but no disease was detected ? The doctor says to eat bran vegetables. After eating these regularly, it doesn't work. Lots of bowel movements are accumulated in the abdomen. So it is possible to examine the small ducts of the abdomen and what is the name of this examination. I want to suspect that there is a problem in the small tube in the stomach. Brother helps me.

Description : I do not have a toilet , the toilet does not pressure. I did endoscopy but no disease was detected ? The doctor says to eat bran vegetables. After eating these regularly, it doesn't work. Lots of bowel ... I want to suspect that there is a problem in the small tube in the stomach. Brother helps me.

Last Answer : It may be due to your constipation which may be due to gastric , indigestion , first try a syrup to see if it works. Take 4 tablespoons of magmill 200ml syrup in the morning and at night and mix it ... find a solution. And you can take the advice of a liver specialist about the test you want to do.

Small bowel resection?

Description : Small bowel resection?

Last Answer : DefinitionSmall bowel resection is surgery to remove part or all of your small bowel. It is done when part of your small bowel is blocked or diseased.The small bowel is also called the small intestine. ... instruments through these cuts.You may also have a cut of about 2 to 3 inches if your surge

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the role of glutamine in total parenteral nutrition? a. Glutamine is an essential amino acid b. Glutamine appears to be of primary benefit in critical illness c. Glutamine is included in most standard TPN solutions d. Glutamine is the primary energy source for intestinal mucosal cells of the small bowel and colon

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the role of glutamine in total parenteral nutrition? a. Glutamine is an essential amino acid b. Glutamine appears to be of primary ... . Glutamine is the primary energy source for intestinal mucosal cells of the small bowel and colon

Last Answer : Answer: b Glutamine is the most studied gut-specific nutrient. Glutamine has been classified as a nonessential or nutritionally dispensable amino acid since glutamine can be synthesized in adequate ... . In contrast to glutamine, short chain fatty acids are primary energy source for colonocytes

A 17-year-old patient involved in an automobile accident is paralyzed with multiple peripheral extremity injuries. Nutritional support is instituted with a transnasal feeding catheter. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the patient’s management? a. Feeding into the stomach results in stimulation of the biliary/pancreatic axis which is probably trophic for small bowel b. Gastric secretions will dilute the feedings increasing the risk of diarrhea c. The major risk in this patient is tracheobronchial aspiration d. Placement of the feeding catheter through the pylorus into the first portion of the duodenum reduces the risk of regurgitation and aspiration

Description : A 17-year-old patient involved in an automobile accident is paralyzed with multiple peripheral extremity injuries. Nutritional support is instituted with a transnasal feeding catheter. Which of the ... pylorus into the first portion of the duodenum reduces the risk of regurgitation and aspiration

Last Answer : Answer: a, c, d The use of transnasal feeding catheters for intragastric feeding or for duodenal intubation are popular adjuncts for providing nutritional support by the enteral route. The ... the fourth portion of the duodenum reduces the risk of regurgitation and aspiration of feeding formulas

Answer: e The role of nutritional support in the cancer patient remains an important component of overall therapy. Preoperative nutritional support should be given only to those patients who do not require an emergency operation and who have severe weight loss (> 15% of pre-illness body weight) and a serum albumen < 2.9 mg%. Preoperative nutrition (enteral or parenteral) should not be given for longer than 7 to 10 days. Enteral nutrition is always the preferred route of feeding cancer patients if the GI tract is functional. There are several benefits of using the bowel lumen for nutrient delivery. The trophic effects of enteral feeding on small bowel mucosa have been well described. The integrity of the mucosal lining is maintained and it may provide an effective barrier to intraluminal

Description : Answer: e The role of nutritional support in the cancer patient remains an important component of overall therapy. Preoperative nutritional support should be given only to those patients who ... of bowel rest; this atrophy is not reversed by currently available total parenteral nutrition solutions

Last Answer : Which of the following hormones can be expected to be released as part of the stress response? a. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) b. Aldosterone c. Insulin d. Epinephrine nswer: a, b, d ... This hormone has the exact opposite effect of insulin, which promotes glucose storage and uptake by the cells

Which of the following is true of loss of gastrointestinal secretions? A. Gastric losses are best replaced with a balanced salt solution. B. Potassium supplementation is unnecessary in replacement of gastric secretions. C. Bicarbonate wasting is an unusual complication of a high-volume pancreatic fistula. D. Balanced salt solution is a reasonable replacement fluid for a small bowel fistula. E. A patient with persistent vomiting usually requires hyperchloremic replacement fluids.

Description : Which of the following is true of loss of gastrointestinal secretions? A. Gastric losses are best replaced with a balanced salt solution. B. Potassium supplementation is unnecessary in ... bowel fistula. E. A patient with persistent vomiting usually requires hyperchloremic replacement fluids.

Last Answer : Answer: DE DISCUSSION: Gastric secretions are relatively high in chloride and potassium. Other than an isolated pancreatic fistula, gastrointestinal tract losses below the pylorus ... Although potassium concentrations are low, copious losses require potassium supplementation to prevent hypokalemia

The presence of mucus and pus in the stools suggests a) Inflammatory colitis The presence of mucus and pus in the stools suggests inflammatory colitis or enteritis. b) Small bowel disease Watery stools are characteristic of small bowel disease. c) Disorders of the colon Loose, semisolid stools are associated more often with disorders of the colon. d) Intestinal malabsorption Voluminous, greasy stools suggest intestinal malabsorption.

Description : The presence of mucus and pus in the stools suggests a) Inflammatory colitis The presence of mucus and pus in the stools suggests inflammatory colitis or enteritis. b) Small bowel ... with disorders of the colon. d) Intestinal malabsorption Voluminous, greasy stools suggest intestinal malabsorption.

Last Answer : a) Inflammatory colitis The presence of mucus and pus in the stools suggests inflammatory colitis or enteritis.

If a person has an intestinal obstruction and needs surgery, how long is the recovery time?

Description : If a person has an intestinal obstruction and needs surgery, how long is the recovery time?

Last Answer : It would depend a lot on whether it would be able to be done laparoscopically or of they needed an abdominal incision. Laparoscopic surgery could have a recovery time of a few days to a week; my guess is that.abdominal surgery could require a month to six weeks recovery but that is an estimate.

Do you think that Trump will go for the Affluenza defense if found guilty of obstruction of justice?

Description : Do you think that Trump will go for the Affluenza defense if found guilty of obstruction of justice?

Last Answer : He could, I guess. That’s a shitty defense though.

What happens in obstruction in netball?

Description : What happens in obstruction in netball?

Last Answer : You have to stand aside and the other team gets the ball

Intestinal obstruction repair?

Description : Intestinal obstruction repair?

Last Answer : DefinitionIntestinal obstruction repair is surgery to relieve a bowel obstruction. A bowel obstruction is when the contents of the intestines cannot pass through and exit the body. A complete obstruction is ... blocked. The blockage will be freed.Any injured sections of your bowel will be repaired

UPJ obstruction?

Description : UPJ obstruction?

Last Answer : DefinitionUreteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction is a blockage in the area that connects the renal pelvis (part of the kidney) to one of the tubes (ureters) that move urine to the bladder.Alternative ... the wrong position over the ureter. In older children and adults, UPJ obstruction can be due

Lymphatic obstruction?

Description : Lymphatic obstruction?

Last Answer : DefinitionLymphatic obstruction is a blockage of the lymph nodes -- vessels that drain fluid from tissues throughout the body and allow immune cells to travel where they are needed.Lymphatic obstruction is also ... for Breast cancer. This can cause lymphedema of the arm in 10 - 15% of patient

SVC obstruction?

Description : SVC obstruction?

Last Answer : DefinitionSVC obstruction is a narrowing or blockage of the superior vena cava -- the second largest vein in the human body. The superior vena cava moves blood from the upper half ... vena cava obstruction can also be caused by noncancerous conditions that cause scarring. These conditi

Bile duct obstruction?

Description : Bile duct obstruction?

Last Answer : DefinitionBile duct obstruction is a blockage in the tubes that carry bile from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine.See also:Acute cholecystitisCholedocholithiasisGallstonesAlternative NamesBiliary ... .The possible causes of a blocked bile duct include:Cysts of the comm

Intestinal obstruction?

Description : Intestinal obstruction?

Last Answer : DefinitionIntestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the bowel that results in the failure of the intestinal contents to pass through.Alternative NamesParalytic ileus; ... or mineral disturbances (such as decreased potassium levels)Complications of intra-abdominal surgeryDecrea

Acute upper airway obstruction?

Description : Acute upper airway obstruction?

Last Answer : DefinitionAn acute upper airway obstruction is a blockage of the upper airway, which can be in the trachea, voice box (laryngeal), or throat (pharyngeal) areas.Alternative NamesAirway ... foods, pieces of a balloon, buttons, coins, and small toysViral or bacteria infectionsPeritonsillar abscessRe

What causes bile duct obstruction?

Description : What causes bile duct obstruction?

Last Answer : A blocked bile duct is caused by biliary blockage caused by gallstones, inflammation of bile ducts, tumore, parasites or caused by diseases such as hepatitis and cirrhosis.

Anion gap is increased in (A) Renal tubular acidosis (B) Metabolic acidosis resulting from diarrhoea (C) Metabolic acidosis resulting from intestinal obstruction (D) Diabetic ketoacidosis

Description : Anion gap is increased in (A) Renal tubular acidosis (B) Metabolic acidosis resulting from diarrhoea (C) Metabolic acidosis resulting from intestinal obstruction (D) Diabetic ketoacidosis

Last Answer : Answer : B

Respiratory alkalosis can occur in (A) Bronchial asthma (B) Collapse of lungs (C) Hysterical hyperventilation (D) Bronchial obstruction

Description : Respiratory alkalosis can occur in (A) Bronchial asthma (B) Collapse of lungs (C) Hysterical hyperventilation (D) Bronchial obstruction

Last Answer : Answer : C

Pre- hepatic jaundice occurs because of (A) Increased haemolysis (B) Liver damage (C) Biliary obstruction (D) None of these

Description : Pre- hepatic jaundice occurs because of (A) Increased haemolysis (B) Liver damage (C) Biliary obstruction (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

Metabolic alkalosis occurs (A) As consequence of high intestinal obstruction (B) In central nervous system disease (C) In diarrhoea (D) In colitis

Description : Metabolic alkalosis occurs (A) As consequence of high intestinal obstruction (B) In central nervous system disease (C) In diarrhoea (D) In colitis

Last Answer : Answer : A

Metabolic acidosis is caused in (A) Pneumonia (B) Prolonged starvation (C) Intestinal obstruction (D) Bulbar polio

Description : Metabolic acidosis is caused in (A) Pneumonia (B) Prolonged starvation (C) Intestinal obstruction (D) Bulbar polio

Last Answer : Answer : B

Metabolic acidosis is caused in (A) Uncontrolled diabetes with ketosis (B) Pneumonia (C) Intestinal Obstruction (D) Hepatic coma

Description : Metabolic acidosis is caused in (A) Uncontrolled diabetes with ketosis (B) Pneumonia (C) Intestinal Obstruction (D) Hepatic coma

Last Answer : Answer : A

All the following statements about obstructive jaundice are true except (A) Prothrombin time may be prolonged due to impaired absorption of vitamin K (B) Serum alkaline phosphatase may be raised due to increased release of the enzyme from liver cells (C) Bile salts may enter systemic circulation due to biliary obstruction (D) There is no defect in conjugation of bilirubin

Description : All the following statements about obstructive jaundice are true except (A) Prothrombin time may be prolonged due to impaired absorption of vitamin K (B) Serum alkaline phosphatase may be raised ... systemic circulation due to biliary obstruction (D) There is no defect in conjugation of bilirubin

Last Answer : Answer : B

Prothrombin time remains prolonged even after parenterals administration of vitamin K in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Liver damage (C) Biliary obstruction (D) Steatorrhoea

Description : Prothrombin time remains prolonged even after parenterals administration of vitamin K in (A) Haemolytic jaundice (B) Liver damage (C) Biliary obstruction (D) Steatorrhoea

Last Answer : Answer : B

A complete absence of fecal urobilinogen is strongly suggestive of (A) Obstruction of bile duct (B) Hemolytic jaundice (C) Intrahepatic cholestasis (D) Malignant obstructive disease

Description : A complete absence of fecal urobilinogen is strongly suggestive of (A) Obstruction of bile duct (B) Hemolytic jaundice (C) Intrahepatic cholestasis (D) Malignant obstructive disease

Last Answer : Answer : D

Fecal urobilinogen is decreased in (A) Obstruction of biliary duct (B) Hemolytic jaundice (C) Excess fat intake (D) Low fat intake

Description : Fecal urobilinogen is decreased in (A) Obstruction of biliary duct (B) Hemolytic jaundice (C) Excess fat intake (D) Low fat intake

Last Answer : Answer : A

Fecal urobilinogen is increased in (A) Hemolytic jaundice (B) Obstruction of biliary duct (C) Extrahepatic gall stones (D) Enlarged lymphnodes

Description : Fecal urobilinogen is increased in (A) Hemolytic jaundice (B) Obstruction of biliary duct (C) Extrahepatic gall stones (D) Enlarged lymphnodes

Last Answer : Answer : A

Serum lipase is increased in (A) Acute parotitis (B) Acute pancreatitis (C) Infective hepatitis (D) Biliary obstruction

Description : Serum lipase is increased in (A) Acute parotitis (B) Acute pancreatitis (C) Infective hepatitis (D) Biliary obstruction

Last Answer : Answer : A

Which one of the following statements is false ? Allergic asthma is characterized by: a) Response to cyclosporin therapy in severe disease. b) Is characterised by reversible airways obstruction. c) T2 cells are found in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. d) Affects 5% of the population. e) Is diagnosed routinely by use of ELISA

Description : Which one of the following statements is false ? Allergic asthma is characterized by: a) Response to cyclosporin therapy in severe disease. b) Is characterised by reversible airways obstruction. c) T2 ... fluid. d) Affects 5% of the population. e) Is diagnosed routinely by use of ELISA

Last Answer : Ans: E

In case of sewer lines A. Water test is carried out to check water tightness of the joints B. Test for straightness is carried out with the help of a lamp and mirror C. Obstruction test is carried out with the help of smooth ball of diameter 13 mm D. All the above

Description : In case of sewer lines A. Water test is carried out to check water tightness of the joints B. Test for straightness is carried out with the help of a lamp and mirror C. Obstruction test is carried out with the help of smooth ball of diameter 13 mm D. All the above

Last Answer : ANS: D

The arrangement made for passing the sewer line below an obstruction below the hydraulic gradient lines called A. Inverted syphon B. Depressed sewer C. Sag pipe D. all of these

Description : The arrangement made for passing the sewer line below an obstruction below the hydraulic gradient lines called A. Inverted syphon B. Depressed sewer C. Sag pipe D. all of these

Last Answer : ANS: D

A drop manhole is provided if A. A sewer drops from a height B. A branch sewer joins the main sewer at higher level C. A lamp is inserted to check obstruction D. None of these

Description : A drop manhole is provided if A. A sewer drops from a height B. A branch sewer joins the main sewer at higher level C. A lamp is inserted to check obstruction D. None of these

Last Answer : ANS: B

When the clearance above the obstruction is equal to the radii of even Fresnel zone at the point of reflection the RSL A. remains the same B. is above threshold C. is decreased D. is increased

Description : When the clearance above the obstruction is equal to the radii of even Fresnel zone at the point of reflection the RSL A. remains the same B. is above threshold C. is decreased D. is increased

Last Answer : C. is decreased

Radio fading resulting from obstruction losses. A. Log normal fading B. None of these C. Multi-path fading D. Rayleigh fading

Description : Radio fading resulting from obstruction losses. A. Log normal fading B. None of these C. Multi-path fading D. Rayleigh fading

Last Answer : A. Log normal fading

Prolongation of chain line across an obstruction in chain surveying, is done by (A) Making angular measurements (B) Drawing perpendiculars with a chain (C) Solution of triangles (D) All the above

Description : Prolongation of chain line across an obstruction in chain surveying, is done by (A) Making angular measurements (B) Drawing perpendiculars with a chain (C) Solution of triangles (D) All the above

Last Answer : (B) Drawing perpendiculars with a chain

When providing care to the patient with bilateral nephrostomy tubes, the nurse never does which of the following? a) Clamps each nephrostomy tube when the patient is moved The nurse must never clamp a nephrostomy tube because it could cause obstruction and resultant pyelonephritis.

Description : When providing care to the patient with bilateral nephrostomy tubes, the nurse never does which of the following? a) Clamps each nephrostomy tube when the patient is moved The nurse must never clamp a ... saline q8h as ordered The nurse may irrigate a nephrostomy tube with specific orders to do so.

Last Answer : a) Clamps each nephrostomy tube when the patient is moved The nurse must never clamp a nephrostomy tube because it could cause obstruction and resultant pyelonephritis.

Which of the following terms refers to enlarged, red, and tender lymph nodes? a) Lymphadenitis Acute lymphadenitis is demonstrated by enlarged, red and tender lymph nodes. b) Lymphangitis Lymphangitis is an acute inflammation of the lymphatic channels. c) Lymphedema Lymphedema is demonstrated by swelling of tissues in the extremities because of an increased quantity of lymph that results from an obstruction of lymphatic vessels. d) Elephantiasis Elephantiasis refers to a condition in which chronic swelling of the extremity recedes only slightly with elevation.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to enlarged, red, and tender lymph nodes? a) Lymphadenitis Acute lymphadenitis is demonstrated by enlarged, red and tender lymph nodes. b) Lymphangitis ... refers to a condition in which chronic swelling of the extremity recedes only slightly with elevation.

Last Answer : a) Lymphadenitis Acute lymphadenitis is demonstrated by enlarged, red and tender lymph nodes.

Emphysema is described as: a) A disease of the airways characterized by destruction of the walls of overdistended alveoli. Emphysema is a category of COPD. b) A disease that results in a common clinical outcome of reversible airflow obstruction. Asthma is the disease described. c) The presence of cough and sputum production for at least a combined total of two or three months in each of two consecutive years. Bronchitis is the disease described. d) Chronic dilatation of a bronchus or bronchi Bronchiectasis is the condition described.

Description : Emphysema is described as: a) A disease of the airways characterized by destruction of the walls of overdistended alveoli. Emphysema is a category of COPD. b) A disease that results in ... disease described. d) Chronic dilatation of a bronchus or bronchi Bronchiectasis is the condition described.

Last Answer : a) A disease of the airways characterized by destruction of the walls of overdistended alveoli. Emphysema is a category of COPD.

09. The loss of head due to an obstruction in a pipe is twice the loss of head at its entrance. A) Agree B) Disagree

Description : 09. The loss of head due to an obstruction in a pipe is twice the loss of head at its entrance. A) Agree B) Disagree

Last Answer : A

used in the soil when obstruction like stone, roots and weed are hidden below the ground surface. b. a. Straight tooth harrow c. a. Fixed tooth harrow d. None

Description : used in the soil when obstruction like stone, roots and weed are hidden below the ground surface. b. a. Straight tooth harrow c. a. Fixed tooth harrow d. None

Last Answer : Ans - a. Spring tooth harrow

Kehr’s sign is a classical feature of Options: 1) Rupture of liver 2) Acute pancreatitis 3) Acute intestinal obstruction 4) Rupture of spleen

Description : Kehr’s sign is a classical feature of Options: 1) Rupture of liver 2) Acute pancreatitis 3) Acute intestinal obstruction 4) Rupture of spleen

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 4) Rupture of spleen

Kehr’s sign is a classical feature of Options: 1) Rupture of liver 2) Acute pancreatitis 3) Acute intestinal obstruction 4) Rupture of spleen

Description : Kehr’s sign is a classical feature of Options: 1) Rupture of liver 2) Acute pancreatitis 3) Acute intestinal obstruction 4) Rupture of spleen

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 4) Rupture of spleen

How do treat the cause of airway obstruction: A. Extension of the neck B. Flexion of the neck

Description : How do treat the cause of airway obstruction: A. Extension of the neck B. Flexion of the neck

Last Answer : A. Extension of the neck